专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)

2025-06-09
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江西铭文文化发展有限公司
进店逛逛

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第1讲 简单句 专题四 结构多样的句式 江西2025版 课件说明 目录、返回目录等处的超链接,点击即可跳转至相应页面 建议使用WPS2019或office2010及以上的版本打开 如果有的字体不能显示,请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 若因软件问题视频无法打开,请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 目 录 考点扫描 知识网络 3 江西考情概览 点击返回目录页 考点 题型 2015-2024年中考考情 主谓一致和there be句型 完形填空B) 2题 点击返回目录页 命题点❶ 句子结构和句子分类 语法知识讲解 点击返回目录页 一、简单句的五种基本句型 结构 示例 S+Vi.(主语+不及物动词) S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) 点击返回目录页 结构 示例 S+Vt.+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) S+Vt.+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 7 点击返回目录页 结构 示例 S+Vt.+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 8 点击返回目录页 二、句子种类 1.陈述句 分类 用法 示例 肯定句 用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法 I have a brother. 9 点击返回目录页 续表 分类 用法 示例 肯定句 通常主语在前,谓语在后,句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致 She thinks that it is easy for her to make friends. 否定句 谓语动词是be动词或句子中含有情态动词或助动词时,在其后直接加not构成否定句 The teacher isn’t in his office. 谓语动词是实义动词时,用do/does/did not+动词原形 Lucy didn’t attend the party yesterday. 10 点击返回目录页 2.疑问句 分类 结构 示例 一般 疑问句 Be/助动词/情态动词+主语(+实义动词)+其他? —Must I finish the report today? —Yes,you must. 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? How far is it from your home to the bus station? 选择 疑问句 一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分? Do you like the red one or the blue one? 特殊疑问句+A or B? Which do you like better,apples or oranges? 11 点击返回目录页 3.感叹句 分类 结构 what 引导 What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! how 引导 How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 12 点击返回目录页 4.祈使句 祈使句用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语you常常省略。 句式 肯定形式 否定形式 do型:动词原形+其他! Open the door,please! Don’t forget me! be型:Be+表语! Be careful! Don’t be shy! 13 点击返回目录页 续表 句式 肯定形式 否定形式 let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let me help you. Don’t let the boy play here./Let the boy not play here. no型:No+名词/动名词. / No photos! No smoking! 14 点击返回目录页   (1)为了使表达变得更有礼貌或委婉,常在祈使句中加上please,位置可前可后,在句尾时,其前常加逗号。祈使句的回答用一般将来时。 Please remember to bring my notebook to school.请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 (2)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do,可以加强语气。 Do come to school on time next time.下次务必按时到校。 15 活学巧用 点击返回目录页 1.(2024白银)—   have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A.How old B.How long C.How often D.How big 2.(2024遂宁)—Hi,guys!Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —    exciting news it is!We are so happy about it. A.What B.How C.What an D.How an B A 点击返回目录页 3.—Sam,   run in the hallways.It’s very dangerous. —Sorry,Ms.Black. A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t 4.—   do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish dinner. A.When B.Where C.What D.Why 5.—    is the concert going to start? —I have no idea.Why not check the ticket? A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often B A A 17 点击返回目录页 6.—Is the mobile phone new or old? —   .I bought it only two days ago. A.It’s old B.It’s new C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn’t 7.—I’ll be in a meeting all morning.Can you help me send an e-mail to Mr.Wang? —   .Please give me his address. A.Yes,I can B.Yes,I can’t C.No,I can’t D.No,I can B A 18 点击返回目录页 命题点❷ 主谓一致和there be句型 [10年2题 完形填空B)] 19 语法知识讲解 点击返回目录页 一、主谓一致 1.语法一致原则 主语成分 谓语 示例 动词不定式短语、动名词(短语)或从句 单数 Reading is learning. each/every+可数名词单数,each of+可数名词复数,one of+可数名词复数,以及由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词 单数 Is there anything wrong with your bike? 点击返回目录页 主语成分 谓语 示例 the number of+可数名词复数 单数 The number of students in our class is 45. a number of+可数名词复数 复数 A number of trees were cut down last year. and或both…and…连接的并列主语 复数 Both Tom and Jerry are fond of reading. 21 点击返回目录页 主语成分 谓语 示例 主语后有with,along with,like,except,besides,including,but,together with,as well as,rather than等修饰的名词或代词 取决 于主 语 Everyone except Jack has come here. a lot of/some(of)/lots of/plenty of/most of+名词 Some elephants give rides to tourists,or carry people during celebrations and festivals. 22 点击返回目录页   (1)当and连接的两个词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The writer and doctor has come.这位作家兼医生已经来了。   (2)定语从句中的谓语动词应与句中先行词的单复数保持一致。 I think I’m one of those students who are good at soccer.我想我是那些擅长足球的学生之一。 23 点击返回目录页 2.意义一致原则 主语成分 谓语 示例 表示重量、时间、长度、价格等的词汇 单数 Two months has passed since we met each other last time. 部分集合名词(family,class,team,group,public等) 取决 于主 语意 义 His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are watching TV. 24 点击返回目录页 2.意义一致原则 主语成分 谓语 示例 其他集合名词(people,police,cattle等) 复数 The police are helping a mother look for her baby. the+姓氏复数,表示“……一家/夫妇” 复数 The Greens enjoy travelling in China. the+某些形容词,表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 25 点击返回目录页 3.就近原则 就近原则就是谓语动词的数和靠近它的名词或代词在人称、数上保持一致。 符合就近原则的情况 示例 由either…or…,neither…nor…和not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时 Not only the students but also the teacher is coming to my birthday party. There be…和Here be…这两个句式中 There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 26 点击返回目录页 二、there be句型 1.there be句型的句式 分类 句式结构 肯定式 There be+主语+其他. 否定式 There be+not/no+主语+其他. 一般疑问句 Be there+主语+其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+主语+be there+其他? 27 点击返回目录页 2.there be句型的时态 时态及情态动词 句型 一般现在时 There is/are… 一般过去时 There was/were… 一般将来时 There will be…/There is/are going to be… 现在完成时 There has/have been… 含情态动词 There can/may/should be… 28 活学巧用 小题夯基 点击返回目录页 1.We hope     a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been 2.Volunteering to help people   a good way to learn new things. A.am B.is C.are D.were C B 点击返回目录页 3.Diana,together with her friends,    great interest in Chinese culture.They plan to visit China next year. A.show B.have shown C.shows D.are showing 4.Either Lucy or Lily     not going to the party.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandma. A.am B.is C.are D.be C B 30 点击返回目录页 5.—The number of tourists    over 33 million this year. —Yes.A large number of tourists     so far because of the new look of our city. A.is;have come B.is;has come C.are;has come D.are;have come A 31 活学巧用 语篇提能 点击返回目录页 (Dave and Lucy are talking in the Art School.D=Dave,L=Lucy) D:Good morning.Welcome to the Art School. L:Thanks.I’d like to join one of your evening art courses. D:OK.1.   .  L:The Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting.2.  .  A B 点击返回目录页 D:Yes,it is.Very beautiful.Now let’s fill in this form.3.  .  L:Lucy Green. D:Which country are you from? L:4.   But actually I’m American. D:I see.Next question.5.  .  L:Yes,it’s 58 Charnwood Road. D:Thanks.Now,I’ll give you some information. F D G 33 点击返回目录页 A.Which course? B.It’s so beautiful. C.I’m 27 years old. D.I work here in England. E.How far is it from here? F.What’s your name,please? G.Can you tell me where you live? 34 $$

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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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专题4 第1讲 简单句(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语(江西专用)
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