内容正文:
第18讲 Units 5-6
九年级全一册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 5
1.glass n.玻璃(不可数);一杯(的量)
(pl.)眼镜(始终是复数)
·a piece of glass一块玻璃
·a glass of water/milk一杯水/牛奶
·a pair of glasses一副眼镜
2.leaf n.叶;叶子
复数
glasses
leaves
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3.produce v.生产;制造;出产
n.产品;制品
n.生产;制造;出产
4.France法国
n.法语
5.postman n.邮递员
复数
6.form n.形式;类型
· form of以……形式
product
production
French
postmen
in the
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7.live v.居住;生活(2016.53) adj.活的;实况转播的;现场表演的
adj.活的;有生气的
adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
adj.活着的;在使用的
8.complete v.完成
adv.彻底地;完全地(2015.50)
alive
lively
living
completely
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Unit 6
1.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的
n.电;电能
adj.电子的;电子设备的
2.style n.样式;款式
·in style流行的
· style过时的
electricity
electronic
out of
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3.list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
· list (of…) 列一张(……的)清单
·on the list在名单/清单上
·a shopping list购物清单
4.warn v.警告;告诫(2017.57)
·warn sb.(not) sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
·warn sb. sth.警告某人注意某事
·warn sb. sth.告诫某人不要做某事
make a
to do
of
against doing
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5.nation n.国家;民族;国民
adj.国家的;民族的
adj.国际的
6.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
过去式
过去分词
·ring (sb.) (给某人)打电话
national
international
rang
rung
up
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7.sudden adj.突然(的)
adv.突然(2021.38,2016.43)
· sudden突然;猛地
8.hero n.英雄;男主角
复数
9.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播
过去式/过去分词
suddenly
all of a
heroes
spread
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.avoid v.避免;回避
→avoid doing sth.=keep oneself from doing sth.避免做某事
2.translate v.翻译
→translate…into…把……翻译为……
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1.I am working to translate some Chinese poems English.
2.Drinking enough water and washing your hands often are good ways to avoid a cold.
catch into
into
catching
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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辨析be made of与be made from
What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是用什么料子做的?(Unit 5 第33页)
Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of bamboo.汉代的书包是由竹子制成的。
Red wine is made from grapes.红酒是用葡萄制成的。
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be made的其他搭配如下:
词汇 用法
be made in 表示某产品在某地生产或制造
be made by 意为“由……(动作的执行者)制造”
be made into 意为“被制成……”,把材料制成成品
be made up of 意为“由……组成”,通常指由许多部分组成
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1.Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and was made
silk,cotton or bamboo.
2.Amy is a creative lady who sets up a website to sell handbags made old jeans.
3.The rocket was made China.Nowadays China is getting better at making high-tech products.
4.This kind of machine is made Chinese,and it’s used to do heavy and dangerous work.
of in from by
from
of
in
by
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5.This kind of wine is made rice.It is not only delicious but also good for health.
A.into B.by
C.from D.of
C
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析be known for,be known as与be known to
For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因它们的茶而出名。(Unit 5 第34页)
词汇 用法
be known for 意为“因……而出名”,for表原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词,即出名的原因
be known as 意为“作为……而出名”,as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be known to 意为“为……而熟知”,其后常接一个群体
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以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。
1.Cao Chong was famous coming up with a good way to weigh the elephant when he was a child.
A.to B.for C.from D.as
B
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Lu Xun is known 2. one of the greatest writers.He is known 3. his short novels.The True Story of Ah Q is one of his most popular works.He is known 4. both the old and the young.And many of his old sayings have great influence on people.
for as to
as
for
to
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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It is said that…句型
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者是最早发现茶可以饮用的人。(Unit 6 第43页)
“It is said that…”相当于“People say that…”,意为“据说/人们说……”,属于“It+be+过去分词+that从句.”结构,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
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“It+be+过去分词+that从句.”结构的常见句型:
It is believed that… 人们认为……
It is supposed that… 据猜测……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is expected that… 人们期望……
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1. (据说) the pianist will come to our city next week.
2. (据猜测) he was at home during that time.
3. (据报道) more than 20 people died in the accident.
4. (人们期望) their future life will be better and better.
It is said that
It is supposed that
It is reported that
It is expected that
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5. (人们认为) ancient Chinese invented gunpowder.
6. (众所周知) the family name comes first in China.
It is believed that
It is known that
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教九年级全一册Unit 6 Section A
Tea,which is 1. known in the world,was invented by accident.It is said that a Chinese 2. called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink at its beginning.One day he was 3. water over an open fire.All of a sudden,some leaves from a tea plant dropped on the 4. of
national produce doubt boil surface
for make wide how ruler as
widely
ruler
boiling
surface
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the water and stayed for some time.It 5. a nice smell,so he drank it.And then tea was finally invented.
6. time passed by,Lu Yu,a tea sage in Tang Dynasty,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing,which describes 7. tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also describes the best place to produce tea leaves and what kind of water was used 8. the finest tea.
During the Sui and Tang,tea was brought to Korea and Japan.In the West,tea appeared around 1660 in England,but
produced
As
how
to make
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before 1760,it had become the 9. drink,which was enjoyed by everyone.Meanwhile,the tea trade between China and the West took place,which was good 10. spreading the popularity of tea and tea leaves.Although many people know about tea culture,there is no 11. that Chinese know it best.
national
for
doubt
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—I can’t see clearly,Mom!
—So terrible,you need to wear .
2.Shakespeare was one of the famous writers in history.His plays are still performed around the world.
ring international history wide hero
popular glass music customer please
glasses
widely
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3.Rome is a famous drama.It describes the history of the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire.
4.I’m working hard on telling stories.I want to take part in the
competition to compete with storytellers from all over the world.
5.He went camping last weekend.He enjoyed the . of camping.
6.Chinese culture helps increase the of Traditional Chinese Medicine around the world.
historical
international
pleasure
popularity
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7.—Someone is the bell,Tom!
—OK.It must be Lucy.She told me she would come this afternoon.
8.Abing was famous for his talents when he was very young.
9.The manager prefers the personal touch and always sends letters to his .
10.All the astronauts in China Space Station are thought to be
.
ringing
musical
customers
heroes
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二、单项填空
1.(2024南昌第一次学习效果检测)You should driving after drink.It’s so dangerous.
A.regret B.finish
C.avoid D.imagine
2.Getting good grades is a slow .It takes a lot of time and patience.
A.product B.process
C.instruction D.scissor
C
B
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3.—Could you help me to carry the books?I have a(n) . back.
—Sure.I’m coming!
A.lovely B.everyday
C.scary D.sore
4.According to a college survey, three fifths of young people keep fighting global warming.
A.nearly B.almost
C.accidentally D.quietly
D
A
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5.If we are filled with and anger,the world will not be peaceful.
A.word B.doubt
C.reason D.form
6.—I’m poor in Spanish.Could you help me the sentences into English?
—Sure,with pleasure.
A.treat B.complete
C.speak D.translate
B
D
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7.During the Dragon Boat Festival in China,we organize lots of activities.
A.celebration B.graduation
C.information D.conversation
8.According to the report,this area more than three fifths of the rice of the country.
A.waters B.takes C.raises D.produces
A
D
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9.—How do you manage to work in this without an air conditioner?
—Oh,just think about the work,for my family.
A.trade B.list C.heat D.sudden
10.—What did she do with the clay bought online?
—She the clay into a small bowl.
A.translated B.completed
C.formed D.mentioned
C
C
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11.Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the of the moon.
A.surface B.background
C.traffic D.earthquake
A
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
To wear comfortable in both hot and cold weather,silk is as popular today as it was first 1. .
The method of 2. silk has changed very little since it was first produced 5,000 years ago.It 3. .
make produce start valuable as quality
finally although secret silk easy
made
producing
starts
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with small silkworms(蚕) that eat a special kind of leaves.When they are fully grown,the silkworms create a cocoon—a protective coat made of silk.For production,workers first pick these cocoons and divide them according to their 4. .They are then gently boiled in hot water in order to be soft and ready for use.At the same time,the worms inside are dead.The silk is later turned into thread(丝线).Silk thread is then coloured and 5. made into cloth on the machine.
6. growing and wearing silk is very popular
quality
finally
Although
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worldwide today,it was only produced in China at first.Actually,it was so 7. that at one time only the Chinese emperor and his family were able to wear it.The Chinese kept the method of silk making a 8. and made strict laws against taking silkworms out of China.However,a princess in the fifth century managed to take some silkworm eggs out of China.And this started other countries’ 9. . making industry.
Before this,Europeans depended on businessmen bringing silk from East Asia.They travelled across Central Asia and the
valuable
secret
silk
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Middle East.In fact,so much silk was brought to Europe on this route(路线) that it became famous 10. the Silk Road.By the time of the Han Dynasty,silk had become popular in Europe.
Today,China produces around 80% of the silk worldwide.Although man-made materials are cheaper and 11.
to make,the silk is still hard to be replaced,and there is always a large market home and abroad.
as
easier
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熟词生义
produce
熟义:生产;制造;出产(v.)
△They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough water to drink.
生义:A.生育;繁殖(v.)
B.导致;使产生(v.)
C.产品;(尤指)农产品(n.)
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1.Our cat produced five kittens last week. .
2.A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted. .
3.The shop sells only fresh local produce. .
A
B
C
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第18讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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