第14讲 八年级下册 Units 7-8(教材整理)(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

第14讲　Units 7-8 八年级下册 江西2025版 课件说明 目录、返回目录等处的超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 建议使用WPS2019或office2010及以上的版本打开 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 重点词汇梳理 点击返回目录页 Unit 7 1.deep adj.深的；纵深的 　　　　adv.深刻地；极其 2.tour n.& v.旅行；旅游 　　　　n.旅行者；观光者 3.ancient adj.古代的；古老的 　　　　反义词 4.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 　　　　adv.广泛地；普遍地 deeply tourist modern widely 点击返回目录页 5.succeed v.实现目标；成功 　　　　n.成功 　　　　 adj.获得成功的；有成就的 　　　　 adv.成功地 ·succeed （in） 　　　　sth.成功做某事 6.achieve v.达到；完成；成功 　　　　 n.成就；成绩 7.force n.力；力量 v.强迫 forceful adj.强有力的；强迫的 success successful successfully doing achievement 点击返回目录页 ·force sb.　　 　　 sth.强迫某人做某事 8.nature n.自然界；大自然 　　　　adj.自然的；天然的 　　　　adv.自然地 9.weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量 　　　　n.重量；分量 10.birth n.出生；诞生 ·　　 birth出生时 to do natural naturally weight at 点击返回目录页 11.research v.& n.研究；调查 　　 n.研究员；调查者 12.awake adj.醒着 v.唤醒（某人） 　　 过去式 　　 过去分词 researcher awoke awoken 点击返回目录页 Unit 8 1.belong v.属于；归属 ·belong 　 　属于 2.record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音） ·　　 a record创造纪录 ·　　　　 a record打破纪录 3.introduce v.介绍；引见（2019.33） 　　　　　　 n.介绍 ·introduce sb./sth.　　 sb.向某人介绍某人/某物 ·introduce 　 　 　　自我介绍 to set break introduction to oneself 重难点分层讲练 基础考点 点击返回目录页 1.protect v.保护；防护 →protection n.保护；防护 →protect…from/against（doing） sth.＝protect sb./sth. from being done… 保护……免受…… 2.hurry v.匆忙；赶快　n.匆忙；仓促 →in a/one’s hurry匆忙；赶快 →hurry to do sth.匆忙地做某事 →hurry up快点；赶快 点击返回目录页 1.Don’t be in a 　 　 when you buy something.Be wise in choosing what you really need and like. 2.As teenagers，we all should learn how to protect ourselves 　 　 danger. 3.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from 　 　 sick. get　from　hurry hurry from getting 9 重难点分层讲练 重难考点1 点击返回目录页 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。（Unit 7　第50页） 　　population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。其用法如下： （1）表示某个地区的人口时，其前应用定冠词；表示人口的数目时，其前应用不定冠词。 the population of China；a population of 900，000 点击返回目录页 （2）population 单独作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式； population 前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 （3）表示人口的多少时，通常用large和small。 （4）询问人口数量时，用“What is the population of…？”。 （5）population 不能直接放在基数词后。 This city has 300，000 population.（×） 11 点击返回目录页 1.—　 　 is the population of your city？ —It is more than 8 million. A.What B.Which C.Where D.How much 2.The population of China is 　　 than that of any other country in Europe. A.much B.more C.smaller D.larger A D 12 点击返回目录页 3.—Do you know how large the population 　　 your city is？ —It’s about 6.2 million. A.to B.on C.of D.in C 13 重难点分层讲练 重难考点2 点击返回目录页 辨析include与including Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和风暴。（Unit 7　第51页） 词汇 用法 include 作及物动词，在句中作谓语，其后可接名词 including 作介词，意为“包括；包含”。“including＋名词”位于句中，其前用逗号与句子隔开 点击返回目录页 1.The Special Olympics World Games 　 　 many events similar to those in the Olympic Games. 2.Our government is looking for some ways，　 　 . three-child policy（政策） to solve the problem of aging population. including　include includes including 15 重难点分层讲练 重难考点3 点击返回目录页 辨析achieve，realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。（Unit 7　第51页） 词汇 用法 achieve 意为“达到；完成”，主语一般为人 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 realize 意为“实现；将……变为现实”，主语为人，后常接愿望、梦想等，也可表示“理解；领会；意识到” come true 意为“成为现实”，主语一般为希望、愿望等 17 点击返回目录页 1.The moment I saw her，I 　 　 something was wrong. 2.Turn the world into a big family，and we’ll make people’s wishes 　 earlier. 3.We should follow our teachers’ suggestions about how to 　 　 a balance between our study and hobbies. achieve　realize　come true realized come true　 achieve 18 重难点分层讲练 重难考点4 点击返回目录页 辨析the number of与a number of The number of records he has sold…他卖出的唱片的数量……（Unit 8　第63页） 词汇 释义 用法 谓语 the number of 意为“……的数量；数目” 后接可数 名词复数 单数 a number of 意为“若干；一些”，相当于some 复数 注意：修饰number用large或small，如a large number of意为“大量的” 点击返回目录页 1.Thanks to the efforts of the government and people，the number of forests 　 　 increasing these years. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.Chinese is becoming more and more popular.A 　　 number of people are learning it. A.big B.small C.large D.wide A C 20 教材语篇整合练 重难考点6 点击返回目录页 素材改编自人教八年级下册 Unit 7　Section B The giant panda，also called the panda，is known as living fossil and China’s “1.　 　 treasure”.It is loved by the world for its round face，large dark circles around its eyes and chubby（胖乎乎的） body. When pandas are born，they only 2.　 　 about 0.1 kilos to 0.2 kilos.As time goes by，they will become bigger and wild　as　national　illness　cut　bamboo　weigh　slow　government　maybe　animal national weigh 点击返回目录页 heavier.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of 3.　 　 and most of the rest of their time sleeping.They move 4.　 　 and are gentle（温和的） most of the time. As far as we know，pandas are one of the endangered 5.　 　 in the world.There are now fewer than 2，000 6.　 　 pandas.Another 300 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，7.　 　 only one every two years.What’s worse，the babies easily die from the 8.　 　 and do not live very bamboo slowly animals wild maybe illness 22 点击返回目录页 long.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started 9.　 down the forests.10.　 　 the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，the number of pandas becomes smaller. Hopefully，with the work of scientists and the 11.　 　 ，there will be more pandas in the future. to cut　 As government 23 考点词汇分层练 小题夯基 点击返回目录页 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The three-child policy aims to make the 　 　 of our country become larger. 2.Wugong Mountain is a good place to have fun and it draws thousands of 　 　 interest to go camping there in summer every year. population　tourist　ill　classic　excite deep　include　protect　wake　southwest population tourists’ 点击返回目录页 3.It is said that a serious 　 　 is spreading from man to man through breathing there. 4.With the worries about my math test in mind，I wasn’t able to fall asleep last night and kept 　 　 until midnight. 5.During his life，he had translated hundreds of Chinese 　 　 into English.He spread Chinese culture to the world. 6.He waved to his mother with 　 　 when he saw her appearing from the exit. 7.Mr.Lu made a speech about environmental 　 　 and we learned a lot on recycling waste. illness awake classics excitement protection 25 点击返回目录页 8.Next year，some subjects such as music，art and dance will be 　 　 in the high school entrance examination. 9.Taking a 　 　 breath，she jumped into the river to join the others to swim across the river. 10.—What do you know about the Himalayas？ —Oh，Mom.It runs along the 　 　 part of China. included deep southwestern 26 点击返回目录页 二、单项填空 1.（2024抚州第一次模拟测试）I believe our team will 　 . as long as all of us try our best. A.continue B.fail C.appear D.succeed 2.（2024吉安第一阶段练习卷）　　 I know，more than half of the silk 　　　made in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A.As long as；is B.As far as；is C.As much as；are D.As little as；are D B 27 点击返回目录页 3.—Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend？ —Oh，I like to 　　 fresh air there. A.take out B.take away C.take up D.take in 4.—How is Lucy？I know you met her yesterday. —I didn’t 　 　 see her yesterday.I just heard her voice. A.actually B.widely C.suddenly D.hardly D A 28 点击返回目录页 5.—Great changes have taken place in our city. —Yes.One by one the old buildings have been replaced with 　　 tower blocks. A.ancient B.whole C.modern D.bright 6.We nearly came to tear with 　　 watching Paul trying to get the dog into the bicycle basket.It’s so funny. A.laughter B.anger C.danger D.desert C A 29 点击返回目录页 7.—What do you think of the magazine？ —Pretty good.I like it because reading skills are especially 　 .　 in it. A.pushed B.introduced C.caused D.led B 30 考点词汇分层练 语篇提能 点击返回目录页 完形填空B） Have you ever read the following four great novels yet？Let’s have a look at them. Journey to the West Wu Cheng’en，a 1.　 　 Chinese writer， first　his　country　story　excite　grow famous　introduce　by　social　write famous 点击返回目录页 probably finished it in 1582.The book 2.　 　the amazing experiences of Xuan Zang and his three students：the Monkey King，Pigsy and Sandy in the Tang Dynasty.Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain is the writer who 3.　 　 it.It was published in 1876.The 4.　 　 happens in a town in the USA.It tells some 5.　 　 things about a boy named Tom who has many exciting adventures（冒险）.It also tells how introduces wrote story exciting 32 点击返回目录页 young people 6.　 　，how people love each other and how bad people receive a punishment. Harry Potter It was written by J.K.Rowling，a British writer.It is her 7.　 　 book.It was first published in the UK in 1997.The book describes the adventures of Harry Potter in 8.　　 seven years of study at Hogwarts.It was sold in more than 200 9.　 　 and was translated into about 80 different languages. Oliver Twist grow first his countries 33 点击返回目录页 It was written 10.　 　 Charles Dickens，an English writer.It was published in 1838.It tells a story about an orphan（孤儿） named Oliver and his sad life experiences.The book shows many 11.　 　 problems at that time and it has been adapted（改编） several times for films，television drama and plays. by social 34 点击返回目录页 熟词生义 1.mark 熟义：迹象；记号；分数（n.） 做记号；打分（v.） △Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are necessary. △He got high marks in all his examinations. 生义：A.污点；污渍（n.） B.标志；意味着（v.） 35 点击返回目录页 （1）The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association. 　 . 　 （2）She patiently wiped the dirty marks off the wall. 　 .　 2.record 熟义：唱片；记录（n.） 录制；录（音）（v.） △As a result of this meeting，he made his first record. △The broadcast was recorded，not live. B A 36 点击返回目录页 生义：A.记录；记载（v.） B.（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的）纪录（n.） （1）She broke the school record for the 100-meter race.All the teachers and students were proud of her. 　 .　 （2）When Su Bingtian is training，the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses. 　 .　 B A 37 复习完本讲内容后，请完成过关本中“教材过关 第14讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 $$