内容正文:
第13讲 Units 5-6
八年级下册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 5
1.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
n.陌生人;外地人;局外人
2.report v.& n.报道;公布
n.记者
3.wood n.木;木头
adj.木制的
stranger
reporter
wooden
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4.beat n.(音乐)节拍;跳动声 v.敲打;打败
过去式
过去分词
5.rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高(2024.50)
过去式
过去分词
·rise 升高
6.recent adj.最近的;近来的
adv.不久前;最近
beat
beaten
rose
risen
up
recently
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Unit 6
1.shoot v.射击;发射;拍摄
过去式/过去分词
2.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
n.软弱;弱点
·be weak in不擅长……
3.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽(2024.37)
过去式
过去分词
shot
weakness
hid
hidden
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4.stick n.棍;条v.粘贴;将……刺入;坚持
过去式/过去分词(2021.37)
·stick to (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
5.excite v.使激动;使兴奋
n.兴奋;激动
adj.激动的;兴奋的
adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
6.marry v.结婚
adj.结婚的;已婚的
stuck
excitement
excited
exciting
married
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n.结婚;婚姻
·marry sb.=be/get married sb.与某人结婚
·marry… …把……嫁给……
7.gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
adj.金的;金色的
8.wife n.妻子;太太
复数
9.shine v.发光;照耀
过去式/过去分词
marriage
to
to
golden
wives
shone
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10.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的(2023.42)
adv.勇敢地;无畏地
bravely
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.begin v.开始
→begin to do sth./begin doing sth.开始做某事
→begin with…以……开始
→to begin with首先;起初
→at the beginning of在……的开端
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2.lead v.带路;领路;引领;导致;领先;过(……的)生活;率领 n.领先;领先地位
→leader n.领袖;领导者
→lead sb.to do sth.引领某人做某事
→lead to导致
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Alice 1. to do housework.She understands that taking responsibility for her tasks can 2. to a cleaner home.
3.Good time management skills will lead success in both studies and personal life.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
4.A journey of a thousand miles begins a single step.
A.in B.with C.to D.for
lead begin
begins
lead
A
B
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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pick up的用法
I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点钟打电话了,你没有接。(Unit 5 第34页)
释义 示例
接电话 The phone is ringing.Please help me pick it up.
捡起;拾起 Jack picked up a wallet just now.
(开车)接人 I’ll pick you up at five.
接收(信号、声
音、图像等) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
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1.I the telephone and asked for Mr.Brown’s number.
2.—Do you your son after school?
—No.He comes back home by school bus.
A.look after B.pick up
C.drop in D.send for
3.—Look!What’s on the ground?
—Oh,it’s my sweater.Please for me.
A.pick it up B.take up it
C.give it up D.look up it
picked up
B
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析asleep,sleep,sleeping与sleepy(2023.43)
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当风势在凌晨三点左右逐渐减弱的时候,他终于睡着了。(Unit 5 第35页)
词汇 用法 示例
asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的”。通常用来作表语、宾语补足语,指状态 fall asleep入睡;睡着
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词汇 用法 示例
sleep
(2023.
43) (1)作不可数名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”
(2)作不及物动词,意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程,为延续性动词) go to sleep去睡觉(强调动作)
sleep late睡过头
sleeping sleeping是sleep的现在分词或动名词,通常作前置定语 sleeping bag睡袋
sleeping pills安眠药
sleepy 可作表语,意为“瞌睡的;困倦的” feel sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡
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1.My little brother was awake a few minutes ago,but now he is
.
2.I couldn’t get to last night.
3.She lies down and soon falls ,but I am not .
4.Keep quiet!Don’t wake up the baby.
sleep sleepy asleep sleeping
asleep
sleep
asleep
sleepy
sleeping
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5.—I always feel after lunch.
—A cup of coffee may wake you up.
A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
6.Jane didn’t well last night.It was too noisy outside.
A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
C
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去让其发生,否则你不知道什么事是可能的。(Unit 6 第42页)
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remind是动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见用法如下:
用法 示例
remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事 These tools remind me of my father.
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Remind me to buy him a dictionary.
remind sb.+从句 提醒某人…… The wound reminds me how lucky I was.
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1.My grandfather is too old to remember things well.I must remind him (take) the medicine on time.
2.—Don’t forget to take the umbrella with you tomorrow.
—Oh,I almost forget it.Please remind me it tomorrow morning.
A.by B.of C.for D.in
3.—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don’t worry.I will you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
to take
B
C
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点4
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辨析voice,sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.此时他们听到屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 第47页)
词汇 用法
voice 指人说话时从嘴里发出的声音或鸟叫声
sound 泛指自然界中的任何声音
noise 多指不悦耳的、不和谐的吵闹声、嘈杂声或噪声等
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It is so quiet in the forest that you can hear your own 1.
clearly.But if you listen carefully,there are also some of the 2. made by the animals and plants.They are different from the 3. on the street.In other words,they are more like wonderful music.
noise voice sound
voice
sounds
noise(s)
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材选自八年级下册Unit 6 Section A
When it comes to cultural works,many characters come into our mind.Some of them are from traditional novels,short stories and so on.
Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel.The Monkey King is the 1. character from it.He uses a 2.
stick to fight against bad people.Sometimes he can
help magic believe if start main always object huge they tail
main
magic
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make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he can make it big and long.He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and 3. .But unless he can hide his 4. ,he cannot turn himself into a man.Children all over the world love the Monkey King because he keeps fighting 5. the weak and never gives up.
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is one of the most famous short stories.Yu Gong is a ninety-year-old man who lives at the north of two high mountains,Mount Taihang and Mount
objects
tail
to help
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Wangwu.The mountains block Yu Gong’s way.It 6. takes him a long time to walk to the other side.So Yu Gong and his children 7. to work on moving the mountains.But the mountains are so 8. that they couldn’t move them away in a short time.But he 9. his family can continue to move the mountains after his death.Finally,the Emperor of Heaven is so moved by Yu Gong that he sends two gods to take the mountains away.Yu Gong’s spirit shows us that nothing is impossible 10. you work hard!
Both two characters have 11. own excellent quality.We can learn a lot from them.
always
start
huge
believes
if
their
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Grandma was tired.She fell while she was watching her favorite TV show.
2.—How you’re breathing!What happened?
—Yes,just now a snake was running after me!
complete fall western strange asleep
true ice beat heavy marry
asleep
heavily
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3.She got to her husband when she was in her college.
4.In some Asian countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in countries,people use knives and forks.
5.How !I remember I put my hat here,but it isn’t here now.
6.—Do you know the poem Spring Morning by Meng Haoran?
—Yeah,the famous line is “After one night of wind and showers,how many are the flowers?”.
7.Smoking is really harmful to our health.So,for my health,I gave it up .
married
western
strange
fallen
completely
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8.The judge was satisfied that she was telling the .
9.According to the weather report,in the following days,there will be rain for about a week.
10.She was her desk lightly when he came in.He got to know she was thinking about his advice.
truth
icy
beating
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二、单项填空
1.(2024南昌第一次调研检测)Mary couldn’t a smile when she finally got her driver’s license.
A.give B.hide C.afford D.share
2.When we got to the top of the mountain,we saw the sun
in the east slowly.
A.setting B.raising
C.completing D.rising
B
D
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3.As he watched the TV show,he suddenly that he had seen it before.
A.understood B.realized
C.reported D.hid
4.Sailing the Atlantic in such a small boat wasn’t so much as stupid.
A.brave B.strange C.usual D.bright
B
A
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5.—Do you remember much about the accident?
—No,it all happened so .
A.successfully B.clearly
C.suddenly D.heavily
6.—What do you think of Nancy,the new student from the UK?
—Oh,she always sits in the classroom .She is kind of shy.
A.in silence B.in patience
C.in surprise D.in danger
C
A
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
I felt coming steps.She was coming to teach all things to me,and to love me.
I 1. remember the morning my teacher came.She 2.
me into her room and gave me a doll.When I had played with
later while still suddenly spell lead
hand understand other letter tell
still
led
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it for a little while,Miss Sullivan slowly spelled “d-o-l-l” into my 3. .I was interested in this finger play at once and tried to imitate(模仿) it.When I made the 4. correctly,I was so excited and proud.I did not know I was 5. ,even didn’t understand everything has a name.
Once,as I was playing with my new doll,Miss Sullivan put my old doll onto my leg,spelled “d-o-l-l” and tried to make me 6. they were both dolls.Another time,she tried 7. me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is
hand
letters
spelling
understand
to tell
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water,but I still mixed them up.She taught me from the beginning again and again.
8. ,we walked to a well(水井).Someone was drawing water and she placed my hand under the spout(喷口).As the cool water flowed over one hand,she spelled “w-a-t-e-r” into the 9. hand.I stood quietly and paid my attention to her fingers.10. I knew “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wonderful thing flowing over my hand.That living word woke my world up and gave it light,hope and happiness!
Later
other
Suddenly
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I learned many new words that day.I do not remember what they all were,but I do know that I learned mother,father,teacher and other words.How happy I was!11. lying in my bed later that day,I hoped for a new day to come for the first time.
While
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熟词生义
light
熟义:光;光线;光亮(n.)
△She could just see by the light of the candle.
生义:A.点亮;点燃(v.) B.灯;电灯(n.)
C.浅色的(adj.)
D.轻的;轻便的(adj.)
E.轻柔的;柔和的(adj.)
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熟词生义
1.The designer has tried every possible way to
make the robot light,so you needn’t worry about its weight.
.
2.The lights went on day and night and it was really a waste.
.
3.The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back to centuries. .
4. Light colors suit you best. .
5.She felt a light tap on her shoulder. .
D
B
A
C
E
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第13讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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