第12讲 八年级下册 Units 3-4(教材整理)(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

第12讲　Units 3-4 八年级下册 江西2025版 课件说明 目录、返回目录等处的超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 建议使用WPS2019或office2010及以上的版本打开 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 重点词汇梳理 点击返回目录页 Unit 3 1.sweep v.扫；打扫；席卷；迅速传播 　　 过去式/过去分词 2.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 v.弄脏；弄乱 ·　　 a mess弄乱 ·　　 a mess一团糟 3.throw v.扔；掷（2022.26） 　 　 过去式 swept make in threw 点击返回目录页 　　 过去分词 ·throw 　　 扔掉；抛弃 4.pass v.给；递；走过；通过 ·pass sth.　 　 sb.＝pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人 ·pass 　 　路过；经过 5.lend v.借给；借出 　 　 过去式/过去分词 thrown away to by lent 点击返回目录页 6.waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 ·a waste 　 　…浪费…… ·waste time 　 　 sth.在某事上浪费时间 ·waste time （in） 　 　 sth.浪费时间做某事 7.develop v.发展；壮大 　 　 n.发展；发育；成长 　　 adj.发展中的 　 　 adj.发达的；高度发展的 of on doing development developing developed 点击返回目录页 8.fair n.展览会；交易会 adj.合理的；公正的 　　 反义词 　 n.公正性；合理性 9.since conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 ·since 　 　 从那时起 ·　 　 since从此以后 unfair fairness　 then ever 点击返回目录页 10.neighbo（u）r n.邻居 　 n.街区；街坊 11.drop n.水珠；滴 v.落下；掉下 　 　 过去式/过去分词 12.ill adj.有病；不舒服 　 　 n.病；疾病 ·fall ill生病；病倒 neighbo（u）rhood　 dropped illness 点击返回目录页 Unit 4 1.deal n.协议；交易 v.发牌；贩卖；经营 　 　 过去式/过去分词 ·deal with应对；处理 ·big deal重要的事 2.argue v.争吵；争论 　 　 n.争吵；争论 3.cloud n.云；云朵 　 　 adj.多云的 dealt argument cloudy 点击返回目录页 4.proper adj.正确的；恰当的 　　 adv.正确地；恰当地（2019.45） 5.communicate v.交流；沟通 　 　 n.交流；沟通 ·communicate with sb.与某人交流 6.explain v.解释；说明（2019.58） 　　 n.解释；说明 7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 　 　 adv.很快地（2017.58） properly communication explanation quickly 点击返回目录页 8.continue v.持续；继续存在（2015.48） ·continue 　 　 sth.继续做某事（同一件事情） ·continue 　 　 　 　 sth.继续做某事（另外一件事情） 9.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 　 　 adv.通常地；一般地（2015.60） 　 　 反义词 ·　 　 usual像往常一样 doing to do usually unusual as 重难点分层讲练 基础考点 点击返回目录页 1.hate v.厌恶；讨厌 →hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 →hate to do sth.不想做某事 2.depend v.依靠；信赖；视……而定；决定（于） →depend on依靠；信赖 →It depends.视情况而定。 3.compete v.竞争；对抗 →compete with/against…与……竞争/对抗 点击返回目录页 1.We will compete 　 　 the best team in another school，so we have to train hard. 2.We should learn some basic life skills since we must depend 　 　 ourselves some day. 3.I never 　 　 sharing with others because I can learn from others and feel happy. with　hate　on with on hate 12 重难点分层讲练 重难考点1 点击返回目录页 辨析borrow，lend与keep Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？（Unit 3　第20页） 词汇 用法 常见搭配 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人 lend sb.sth.＝lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 常见搭配 keep 意为“保留，保存（本义）；借用（引申义）”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用 keep…for＋一段时间 把……保存…… 14 点击返回目录页 1.You mustn’t 　　 the book to others. 2.He decided to 　 　 some money from the bank. 3.—How long can I 　 　 your CD？ —For two weeks. 4.—Can I 　　 your dictionary？ —Sorry.I’ve 　　　 it to Linda. A.borrow；lent B.borrow；borrowed C.lend；borrowed D.lend；lent borrow　lend　keep lend borrow keep A 15 重难点分层讲练 重难考点2 点击返回目录页 辨析provide，offer与give（2023.28，2021.34，2020.35，2015.44） It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 父母的职责就是为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。（Unit 3　第22页） 词汇 用法 常见搭配 provide （2021.34， 2015.44） 意为“提供；供应；给予”，含有免费供给的意味 provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 常见搭配 offer 意为“提出；提供” offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 give （2023.28， 2020.35） 意为“供给；提供” give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.给某人某物 　　He offered me a glass of wine.＝He offered a glass of wine to me.他给了我一杯酒。 17 点击返回目录页 1.More chances will be 　 　 for students to learn from each other if they work in groups. 2.Today is Mother’s Day.The kids 　 　 to do the dishes. 3.I 　　　　 my mom some beautiful flowers on Mother’s Day and she was very happy. 4.Many restaurants 　　 customers with wonderful service as well as delicious food. A.find B.provide C.change D.talk provide　give　offer provided offer gave B 18 重难点分层讲练 重难考点3 点击返回目录页 allow的用法（2015.35） My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4　第25页） We don’t allow eating here.我们这里不准吃东西。 He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外面待到很晚。 点击返回目录页   1.It’s a pity that my parents don’t allow me 　 alone. 2.We don’t allow 　 　 magazines out，but you can copy the articles you need on the machine over there. 3.You will not be 　 　 to enter the theater unless you buy the ticket. allow　swim　take to swim　 taking allowed 20 重难点分层讲练 重难考点4 点击返回目录页 辨析instead与instead of（2017.46） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。（Unit 4　第27页） 词汇 用法 instead 作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，常放在句首或句末 instead of （2017.46） 作介词，意为“代替；而不是”，后跟名词、代词或动名词 点击返回目录页 　　Horses，for example，will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.例如，马会选择有三个苹果的那一组，而不是两个的。 I didn’t have breakfast，so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。 22 点击返回目录页 1.We just had some soup 　 a big meal. 2.Having realized how harmful it is to look at our cellphones all the time，more people prefer to pick a good book and read a few lines 　 　. 3.Instead of 　 　（pay） all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are. instead　instead of instead of　 instead paying 23 重难点分层讲练 重难考点5 点击返回目录页 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总拿他们和别的孩子比较。（Unit 4　第30页） 词汇 用法 compare… with… 意为“把……和……作比较”，常用来同类相比 compare… to… 意为“把……和……相比；把……比作……”，常用来异类相比 点击返回目录页 25 点击返回目录页 1.人们经常把小学生比作祖国的花朵。 People often 　 　 the pupils 　 　 the flowers of the country. 2.不要拿自己和别人比。记住，你是最棒的。 Don’t 　 　 yourself 　 　 others.Remember that you are the best. 3.Shakespeare is a famous writer.Once he 　 　 the world 　　　 a stage. A.compared；with B.compared；on C.compared；to D.compared；for compare to compare with C 26 教材语篇整合练 重难考点6 点击返回目录页 素材选自八年级下册Unit 3　Section B The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about 1.　 　 children should do chores at home.Here are the views of different parents. Ms.Miller thinks that children these days already have much 2.　 　 from school.They have no time 3.　 . disagree　enough　pressure　important fairness　anyway　whether　develop parent　spend　study whether pressure to study　 点击返回目录页 and do housework.Housework is a waste of their time.They should 4.　 　 their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.So there is no need for them to do housework now.5.　 　，she thinks doing chores is not so difficult. However，Mr.Smith 6.　 　 with her.In his opinion，it is 7.　 　 for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not 8.　 　 to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on spend Anyway disagrees important enough 28 点击返回目录页 their 9.　 　 too much.Doing chores helps to 10.　 .　 children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 11.　 　 .Everyone should do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. parents fairness 29 考点词汇分层练 小题夯基 点击返回目录页 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1.ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot tool，has 　 　 the education world since 2023. 2.It is 　 　 that moviemakers use the new AI tool “Deepfake” to create a new movie by using actors’ pictures member　second　fair　clear　lend copy　mess　develop　typical　sweep swept unfair 点击返回目录页 without paying. 3.Space is a hard place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.　 　，it also has high levels of radiation. 4.For human 　 　 ，we may seriously harm the animals’ home. 5.Wuyishan National Park has the most complete，most 　 　. and largest area of the native forest. 6.The lovely parrot is a playful bird and loves 　　 people’s talks. Secondly development typical copying 31 点击返回目录页 7.In western countries，people like keeping pets.They regard them as their family 　 　. 8.—What a 　 　！I can’t stand them. —Yes，they are always too lazy to clean their room. 9.—I can always 　 　 an ear if you need.You know，I am your best friend. —Thanks. 10.Because of the terrible flu，she has difficulty thinking 　 　 now. members mess lend clearly 32 点击返回目录页 二、单项填空 1.（2024南昌第一次调研检测）Lunch 　 　 every day for old people for free in some communities today. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided 2.（2024新余分宜冲刺练习）—What great advice my parents 　 　！ —Yeah.It is always a good idea to ask parents for help when we are in trouble. A.will offer B.have offered C.is offering D.were offering C B 33 点击返回目录页 3.With the help of high technology，the smart locks allow us to open the doors with our 　 　. A.fingers B.chores C.neighbors D.members 4.—Linda，never 　 　 objects from the windows.We are on the 15th floor. —Sorry，I won’t do that again. A.push B.cause C.throw D.spend A C 34 点击返回目录页 5.　　 we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train，let’s have a cup of coffee. A.Until B.So C.Though D.Since 6.I was 　 　 on my first day at college，but when I saw some friendly faces，I felt a little better. A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.hurried 7.Modern science and technology have made it convenient to 　 　 between countries far apart. A.communicate B.complete C.compare D.control D B A 35 点击返回目录页 8.—Wow，the two boys really look the same. —Yes，they’re blood 　 　.They’re from the same family. A.relations B.situations C.preparations D.productions 9.—The two skirts in pink look nice.What do you think？ —Oh，Mom，they are too small.　　 of them fits me. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither A D 36 点击返回目录页 10.　 　 you come up with an idea，never put off writing it down and manage to try it out. A.In order to B.As well as C.As soon as D.So as to 11.—I wonder whether she will go to the movies with me this afternoon. —　 　 not.She promised that she would go skating with me yesterday. A.Luckily B.Instead C.Perhaps D.Seriously C C 37 考点词汇分层练 语篇提能 点击返回目录页 完形填空B） Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing？As we all know，doing chores helps to 1.　 　 children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.So，more and more children do chores. they　sweep　improve　especially　role　as kind　leave　enough　common　money improve 点击返回目录页 What 2.　 　 of chores do you usually do around the house？Maybe you clean your room，wash the dishes，wash clothes and 3.　 　 the floor.All of these are “indoor chores”.But in many places，4.　 　 in the countryside in the US，kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. In the fall，the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves.5.　 　 trees lose their leaves in fall，the leaves will pile up（堆积） in people’s yards.It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put 6.　 　 in big trash bags. kind sweep especially As them 39 点击返回目录页 After a heavy snowfall in winter，children also play an important 7.　 　 in doing outdoor chores.They help shovel（铲） snow in their front yard.If not，it might be hard for families 8.　 their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yard grow tall.It is 9.　 　 for kids to mow（修剪） the lawns（草坪） to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work.Luckily，most families give their kids a little bit of 10.　 　 for doing them. role to leave　 common money 40 点击返回目录页 People who don’t have children might even pay for neighborhood kids to do chores for them.It’s a good way to make some money if children aren’t old 11.　 　 to have a real job yet. enough 41 点击返回目录页 熟词生义 1.pass 熟义：给；递；走过；通过（v.） △One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. △ Pass me over that book. 生义：A.（时间）流逝（v.） B.（考试）及格；通过（v.） C.通行证；合格证（n.） 42 点击返回目录页 （1）All visitors must show their passes before entering the building. 　 .　 （2）After several hours passed，I thought the boy would not return my shoes. 　 .　 （3）I didn’t know whether they could pass the exam or not. 　 .　 C A B 43 点击返回目录页 2.fair 熟义：合理的；公正的（adj.） 展览会；交易会（n.） △To be fair，she behaved better than we expected. △A book fair is held here each year. 生义：A.相当好的；不错的（adj.） B.相当大的（adj.） C.浅色的；白皙的（adj.） 44 点击返回目录页 （1）Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of housework. 　 .　 （2）She has long fair hair. 　 .　 （3）The boy had a fair command of French. 　 .　 3.offer 熟义：主动提出；自愿给予（v.） △Several people were passing but nobody offered to help. 生义：A.提供；供应（v.） B.出价；报价（n.） C.主动提议；建议（n.） B C A 45 点击返回目录页 （1）Thank you for your kind offer of help. 　 .　 （2）He didn’t offer any explanation for his behaviour. 　 .　 （3）After hours of bargaining（讨价还价），the shopkeeper at last agreed on the salesman’s offer. 　 .　 C A B 46 复习完本讲内容后，请完成过关本中“教材过关 第12讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 $$