第11讲 八年级下册 Units 1-2(教材整理)(PPT课件)-【追击中考】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

第11讲　Units 1-2 八年级下册 江西2025版 课件说明 目录、返回目录等处的超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 建议使用WPS2019或office2010及以上的版本打开 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 操作便捷 使用版本 字体显示 视频播放 重点词汇梳理 点击返回目录页 Unit 1 1.foot n.脚；足 　　 复数 ·　 　 foot步行 2.lie v.躺；平躺 　　 过去式 　 　 过去分词 　 　 现在分词 feet on lay lain lying 点击返回目录页 v.说谎 　 　 过去式/过去分词 ·lie 　 　 躺下 3.break n.间歇；休息 ·　　 breaks/a break休息 4.hit v.（用手或器具）击；打 n.打；击中；很受欢迎的人或事物 　 　 过去式/过去分词 lied down take hit 点击返回目录页 5.knife n.刀 　　 复数 6.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 　 　 过去式/过去分词 　　 n.意义；意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 ·mean 　　 sth.意味着做某事 ·mean 　 　 　 　 sth.打算做某事 knives meant meaning doing to do 点击返回目录页 7.control n.& v.限制；约束；管理（2015.59） ·be 　 　 control of掌管；管理 ·　 　 　 　 control失控 in out of 点击返回目录页 Unit 2 1.understand v.理解；领会 　　 过去式/过去分词 　　 adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 2.satisfy v.（使）满意；满足 　　 n.满足；满意 　　 adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的 　 　 adj.令人满意的；让人欣慰的 ·be satisfied with对……感到满意 understood understanding satisfaction satisfied satisfying 点击返回目录页 3.fix v.修理；安装 ·fix 　　 修理；装饰 4.interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 　　 adj.感兴趣的 　　 adj.有趣的（2018.51） have/show （an） interest 　 　 sth.对……感兴趣 up interested interesting in 重难点分层讲练 基础考点 点击返回目录页 1.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 →cheer sb.on为某人加油 →cheer up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 2.imagine v.想象；设想；猜测 →imagine sth.想象某事 →imagine doing sth.想象做某事 →imagine＋that/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句　想象…… 点击返回目录页 3.trouble n.问题；苦恼　v.打扰；麻烦；使烦恼；使忧虑 →have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难 →have trouble with sth.因某事而苦恼 →be in trouble处于困境中（强调状态） →get into trouble陷入困境（强调动作） 10 点击返回目录页 1.It’s said that warm colors like orange and yellow can cheer people 　 　 when they feel sad. 2.Many students have trouble　 　 time management and need to learn some useful study methods. 3.I used to have trouble in 　 　 with others，but now I have changed. 4.The little girl is full of imagination and she imagines 　　 in the sky freely. with　up　fly　talk up with talking flying 11 点击返回目录页 5.The teacher asked us to close our eyes and imagine　 　 we are in a forest. A.where B.when C.what D.that D 12 重难点分层讲练 重难考点1 点击返回目录页 询问和陈述病情用语 What’s the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？（Unit 1　第1页） （1）询问病情常用语： 点击返回目录页 （2）陈述病情常用语： ①“have＋a＋名词”，如have a fever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼。 ③“There is something wrong with one’s＋身体部位.”。 ④“have（＋a）＋sore＋身体部位”。sore常用来表示身体某个部位疼痛、酸疼等。 ②“hurt（s）＋身体部位或反身代词”，意为“……受伤”。 　　得知某人生病或者住院，通常回答“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”。 14 点击返回目录页 1.—What’s wrong with Jack？ —　 　. A.He is strict B.He is thin C.He is outgoing D.He has a fever 2.—What’s the 　 　 with you？ —I quarreled（争吵） with my classmates. A.matter B.happen C.up D.sick D A 15 点击返回目录页 3.—My brother had a stomachache yesterday.And he is in hospital now. —　 　. A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s all right C.Not at all D.You are welcome A 16 点击返回目录页 4.—　 　？ —I don’t feel very well today.I’ve got a pain here. A.Can I take your temperature B.What’s up C.Do you have a cough D.How long have you been like this B 17 重难点分层讲练 重难考点2 点击返回目录页 辨析be/get used to doing sth.，used to do sth.与be used to do sth. As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。（Unit 1　第6页） 常见搭配 释义 用法 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 主语是人。to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词（be/get＝become） 点击返回目录页 常见搭配 释义 用法 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 主语是物。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，表目的（be used to do sth.＝be used for doing sth.） 　　The book describes how tea plants are grown and used to make tea.这本书描述了茶树是如何被种植和用来制茶的。 19 点击返回目录页 1.He used 　 a very quiet boy.But now he is more outgoing and is willing to express himself. 2.Some travelers prefer to put up tents because the money saved can be used 　 to many other places. 3.The old couple got used to 　 　 in the countryside and didn’t want to live in the city. 4.This kind of machine is used 　 the farmers plant corn and it’s very convenient. 5.On the Mid-Autumn Festival，Chinese people are used to 　 　 delicious mooncakes. live　help　eat　be　travel to be　 to travel　 living to help　 eating 20 重难点分层讲练 重难考点3 点击返回目录页 辨析lonely与alone Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2　第10页） 词汇 用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语 形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 alone 形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语 副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 　　Though these old people don’t live alone in the nursing home，they actually feel lonely.虽然这些在养老院的老人不是独自居住，但事实上他们是感到孤独的。 22 点击返回目录页 1.I can’t carry on 　 　 any longer.I’ll have to get help. 2.The old man never feels 　 　 because we often go to visit him. 3.He was 　 　 in the middle of the hall. 4.When you feel helpless and 　 　，just remember that you are not 　　　 in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone D.lonely；lonely alone　lonely alone lonely alone C 23 重难点分层讲练 重难考点4 点击返回目录页 辨析raise与rise（2024.50） For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。（Unit 2　第12页） 词汇 用法 示例 raise weight举重 raise one’s hand举手 raise （及物 动词） 意为“举起”，后接宾语，强调某人把某物举起来 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 示例 raise （及物 动词） 意为“增加；提高” raise salaries提高薪资 意为“筹集（资金）；征集（人员）” raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵 意为“抚养；养育” raise pets养宠物 25 点击返回目录页 词汇 用法 示例 rise （不及 物动 词） （2024. 50） 意为“上升”，后不能接宾语，强调某人或某物自己站起来或升起来 The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 意为“增长”，后不能接宾语 The price rises.价格上涨。 26 点击返回目录页 1.The sun 　 　 in the east and sets in the west. 2.It is reported that the sea level has 　 　 by 0.2 cm. 3.He worked very hard and wanted to earn more money to 　 　 his family. 4.Since the policy was carried out，the population of that city has 　 　 to 10 million so far. 5.The moment he saw soldiers 　 　 the national flag at Tian’anmen Square，he was moved to tears. rise　raise rises risen raise risen raise 27 教材语篇整合练 重难考点6 点击返回目录页 素材选自八年级下册Unit 2　Section A Nowadays，more and more people are willing to be volunteers，especially high school students.1.　 　 they think volunteer service is not only a great contribution to society，but also can 2.　 　 themselves in many ways. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up 3.　 　 hours each week to do voluntary work. several　how　program　useful　because　kid　improve　hard　still　spend　feeling Because improve several 点击返回目录页 Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning and learns 4.　 　 to care for animals.He thinks the work is 5.　 　.But he gets such a strong 6.　 　 of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading 7.　 　.Now she 8.　 　 works there once a week to help kids learn to read.Both Mary and these 9.　 　 can enjoy the fun of reading. how hard feeling program still kids 29 点击返回目录页 On the whole，being a volunteer is very 10.　 　 to students.And it is a good way 11.　 their free time.Please remember：Rose given，fragrance in hand. useful to spend　 30 考点词汇分层练 小题夯基 点击返回目录页 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1.—What’s the matter with Lucy？ —She fell down from her bike and hurt her 　　，so she can’t walk now. repair　own　climb　difficulty　headache die　important　foot　train　disabled feet 点击返回目录页 2.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain 　 　 give up halfway. 3.Staying up late into night is bad for you.You may have a 　 　 next morning. 4.Some people won’t realize the 　 　 of health until they lose it. 5.The polluted water caused the 　 　 of hundreds and thousands of fish in this river. 6.The 5th Asian Games for the 　 　 will be opened in Japan on Oct.18th，2026. climbers headache importance death disabled 32 点击返回目录页 7.My watch doesn’t work.I want to have it 　 　 this afternoon. 8.Overcoming many 　 　 in building the Colombo Port City（科伦坡港口城），the builders completed the first part at the end of March 2024. 9.—Why can the dog help the old lady cross the road？ —Oh，it is a specially 　 　 dog for the old as a helper. 10.All dog 　 　 in China must keep their dogs on leashes（皮带），according to the law. repaired difficulties trained owners 33 点击返回目录页 二、单项填空 1.（2024萍乡学业水平模拟考试）Please sit straight when you do your homework，or it will do harm to your 　　. A.neck B.courage C.mind D.foot 2.（2024抚州第一次模拟测试）I’m sorry to tell you the man is 　　 so he can’t see you. A.blind B.deaf C.poor D.talented 3.I think you must have a 　 　.Your temperature is 38.2℃. A.fever B.hurt C.flu D.nosebleed A A A 34 点击返回目录页 4.—Mom，I have sore eyes.Why？ —Oh，you are playing with your phone all the time without 　。　 your eyes for a while.That’s the reason！ A.lying B.resting C.fixing D.training 5.—The boy looks upset.He lost his game yesterday. —Oh.Let’s go and raise his 　 　. A.spirits B.kindness C.letters D.trouble B A 35 点击返回目录页 6.—Mom，could I finish my homework tomorrow？I want to go out with friends today. —Don’t 　　 today’s work till tomorrow！ A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put off 7.—It is no use calling on factories to produce less waste.The river is dirtier and dirtier！ —Come on，Bill.Once we give up，the 　　 will be more serious. A.position B.station C.satisfaction D.situation D D 36 点击返回目录页 8.Never drive after drinking，or it can increase the 　　 of traffic accidents. A.risk B.feeling C.decision D.cost 9.He loses himself in study.He spends every 　　 between classes working out math problems. A.weekend B.break C.day D.interest A B 37 点击返回目录页 10.She was greatly moved by the film YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）. She could hardly 　　 her feelings at that moment. A.see B.hate C.carry D.control 11.Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we 　　.We should learn to look at the bright side. A.imagine B.open C.change D.press D A 38 考点词汇分层练 语篇提能 点击返回目录页 完形填空B） Kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.They might be helping 1.　 　. According to a recent study in JAMA Network Open，volunteering through school or community groups is connected with but　less　compare　energy　who　them help　better　possible　sadness　need themselves 点击返回目录页 2.　 　 health among children and teens. The study 3.　 　 kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t.Kids 4.　 　 volunteered were 66％ more likely to be considered “growing well” or doing well in general.And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25％ 5.　 　 likely to have worries than those who didn’t. Studies like this have limitations（局限性）.The data can’t show cause and effect.So it’s not 6.　 　 to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health.It could better compared who less possible 40 点击返回目录页 be that people in good health are more likely to have the 7.　 　 to volunteer.8.　 　 the data comes at an important time.More than 40％ of high school students reported experiencing feelings of 9.　 　 or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear 10.　 　 for mental health resources（资源）.Giving back to the community may be one such resource.Serving the community seems 11.　 people feel a sense of purpose.And it makes them feel connected to those around them.So give it a try，for your health. energy But sadness need to help　 41 点击返回目录页 熟词生义 1.lie 熟义：躺；平躺（v.） △You can enjoy all the water sports，or simply lie on the beach. 生义：A.处于；保持（某种状态）（v.） B.位于；坐落于（v.） C.说谎（v.）　D.谎言；谎话（n.） （1）I could tell from his face that he was lying. 　 。　 （2）I seem to remember that Sam told a number of lies. 　。　 C D 42 点击返回目录页 （3）The town lies among the mountains. 　 。　 （4）I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 　 。　 2.hit 熟义：（用手或器具）击；打（v.） △My parents never used to hit me. B A 43 点击返回目录页 生义：A.碰撞；撞击（造成损伤）（v.） B.击中；命中（v.） C.很受欢迎的人或事物（n.） （1）Her new film is quite a hit. 　 。　 （2）The bus hit the bridge. 　 。　 （3）The town was hit by bombs again last night. 　 。　 C A B 44 点击返回目录页 3.mean 熟义：意思是；打算；意欲（v.） △I know what you mean.I hate it too. △I’m sorry I hurt you.I didn’t mean to. 生义：A.对某人重要（v.） B.吝啬的；小气的（adj.） （1）She’s always mean with money. 　 。　 （2）Her children mean the world to her. 　 。　 B A 45 复习完本讲内容后，请完成过关本中“教材过关 第11讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 $$