内容正文:
第9讲 Units 7-8
八年级上册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 7
1.pollute v.污染
n.污染;污染物(2021.44)
·air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪声污染
2.environment n.环境(2023.52)
adj.自然环境的;有关环境的
·protect/improve the environment保护/改善环境
3.peace n.和平
adj.和平的;安宁的
pollution
environmental
peaceful
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· peace和平地;安静地
4.space n.太空;空间(2022.44)
space 太空站;宇宙空间站
5.shake n.& v.摇动;抖动
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
·shake one’s head摇头
·shake hands握手
in
station
shook
shaken
shaking
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6.believe v.相信;认为有可能
adj.可相信的;可信任的
adj.难以置信的;不真实的
n.相信;信念;信仰
n.不信;怀疑
7.even adv.甚至;连;愈加(2024.46,2020.55)
·even 即使;虽然
believable
unbelievable
belief
disbelief
though
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8.agree v.同意;赞成;应允
反义词
n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
·agree sb.同意某人(的观点)
·agree sth.就某事达成一致
agree sth.同意做某事
disagree
agreement
with
on
to do
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9.fall v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天
过去式
过去分词
·fall 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
·fall 绊倒
·fall 进入梦乡;睡着
·fall in love sb.爱上某人;喜欢上某人
10.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的
反义词
·as…as possible尽可能……
fell
fallen
down
over
asleep
with
impossible
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Unit 8
1.salt n.食盐
adj.含盐的;咸的
2.mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合(2018.48)
·mix… …将……和……混合在一起
·mix 弄乱;弄错
3.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
过去式/过去分词
现在分词
·dig out挖掘出;找出;发现
salty
with
up
dug
digging
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4.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺(2018.35)
n.庆典;庆祝活动
celebration
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.add v.增加;添加
→add to增加;增进
→add up to加起来;总计
2.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子;封面
→作动词,be covered with…用……覆盖
→作名词,book cover图书封面
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3.serve v.接待;服务;提供
→serve as作为;充当;担任
→serve up提供;上菜;服务
→serve the country报效国家
→serve sth.to sb.为某人提供某物
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1.It may seem like little progress at first,but over time,those small steps will add up a big success.
2.About 71% of the earth is covered water,but we still need to save it.
3.It is believed that the new project will serve a bridge for cultural communication among the countries.
4.We must make computers us better.
serve to as with
to
with
as
serve
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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believe的用法
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 第53页)
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1.What other people talk about you is none of your business.Believe yourself.
2.I believe you a good doctor.You are always patient and kind.
3.人们相信学习越努力,结果就越好。
the harder you study,the better the result will be.
in be
in
will be
It is believed that
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析fill…with…,be filled with与be full of
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8 第61页)
词汇 用法 常用结构
fill…with… 意为“用……把……填满”,强调动作的过程,主语是人 sb.fill(s) sth.with sth.
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词汇 用法 常用结构
be filled with fill with的被动形式,意为“充满”,侧重于装的动作和东西,主语是人或物 sb./sth.be filled with sth.
be full of 意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语是人或物 sb./sth.be full of sth.
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1.Books are like our good partners.If we read more,we will be full pleasure.
2.Tom,please fill the tank fresh water,or the fish in it will die soon.
3.我惊喜地发现冰箱里装满了食物。(一句多译)
(1) 。(用be full of)
(2) 。 (用be filled with)
of with
of
with
I was surprised to find that the fridge was full of food.
I was surprised to find that the fridge was filled with food.
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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It’s time to do…句型
Now,it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在,是时候享用米线了!(Unit 8 第63页)
It’s time (+for sb.)+to do sth.=It’s time for (doing) sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了。”。
It’s time for us to take action to help ocean animals.=It’s time for taking action to help ocean animals.是(我们)该采取措施帮助海洋动物的时候了。
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“It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句.”表示“某人第几次做某事。”。其中,that从句中动词用完成时。
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1.You’re just coasting(不出力)—it’s time (work) hard now.
2.—Could you tell me why the door of the classroom is locked?
—It’s time class.
A.at B.on
C.for D.to
3.这是我第一次去伦敦。
It’s the first time that .
to work
C
I’ve been to London
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教八年级上册Unit 7 Section B
In movies about the future,we sometimes see robots that are like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1. places.Today there are already robots working in factories.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans
same under shape dangerous create
useful they disagree life when even
dangerous
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and do the 2. things as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance 3. we turn them on.Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make 4. really think like humans.But many scientists 5. .According to them,robots will 6. be able to talk like humans in the future.
As technology develops,robots will become more 7.
in people’s future life.These new robots will have
same
when
them
disagree
even
useful
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many different 8. .In India,scientists have created snake-like robots that can help search for people 9. 。 the fallen buildings.
It may take scientists hundreds of years 10. 。smarter robots.But with the help of many talented scientists,it’s believed that robots are sure to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better 11. .
shapes
under
to create
life
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.A lot of people go to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin for their winter .
2.She catches cold easily these days.The weather here
with her.
dangerous factory holiday agree possible
holidays
disagrees
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3.With the rapid development of high technology,there are already hundreds of robots working in .
4.Please don’t feed the monkeys along the way.It can be
to do that.
5.It would be to live without water,so we should try all kinds of ways to save it.
factories
dangerous
impossible
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二、单项填空
1.(2024南昌第一次调研检测)In today’s art class,students made paper cuttings in different ,like flowers,animals and so on.
A.sizes B.colors C.shapes D.meters
2.—Oh,look!The man is eating stones.
—Don’t everything you find online.It can’t be true.
A.plant B.add C.believe D.prepare
3.Fall is another way of saying ,one of the seasons in a year.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
C
C
C
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4.—As the new term comes,what would you like to say to your last term?
—I’m happy that I didn’t give up and made my goal come true.
A.finally B.weekly C.simply D.cheaply
5.The new teacher now has little money to buy a(n) at a high price.He has to live in the school office.
A.apartment B.shop
C.watermelon D.planet
A
A
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
The New Year card is a great way to wish your friends a happy new year.Here are the steps to make your 1. one.
Get your paper 2. .Choose a piece of thick paper in your favorite color.Then,fold it in half.
shine own ready cover feel creative
beautiful memory inside wish jump
own
ready
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Start with the cover.Write “Happy New Year” or the number of the year on the 3. of the card.This helps to make your card give a festive(喜庆的) 4. .Write the words in 5. lettering.You can also cut out the letters or numbers and stick(粘贴) them to your card.
Stick a photo onto the cover.It is a great way to share sweet 6. .It could be a photo of you and your friends.Anyway,be 7. and make it in your own style.
Make the cover 8. with glitter(小发光物).Put
cover
feeling
beautiful
memories
creative
shine
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some glitter around your card.It can give your card a bright and festive look.
Decorate(装饰) the 9. of the card.Place a picture of fireworks or beautiful flowers inside and make it 10. . up when it is opened.Your friends will really get amazed.
Write your wishes inside.A New Year card is a good chance 11. your friends all the best for the year to come.For example,you can write “We wish you a wonderful year to come.” or “Hope all is well with you and your family.”
inside
jump
to wish
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熟词生义
fall
熟义:秋天(n.) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落(v.)
生义:A.(数量)减少;(强度)减小(v.)
B.发生;降临;来临(v.)
C.瀑布(n.)(pl.)
1.When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. .
2.I hope to see Niagara Falls someday. .
B
C
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3.The number of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent during the past 20 to 30 years. 。
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第9讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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