内容正文:
第7讲 Units 3-4
八年级上册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 3
1.loud adj.响亮的;大声的
adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
adv.大声地;出声地
2.compete v.竞争;对抗
n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
n.参赛者;竞争者
loudly
aloud
competition
competitor
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3.clear v.清理;清楚 adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的;明显的
adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
·clear 清理;丢掉
4.win v.获胜;赢;赢得
过去式/过去分词
n.获胜者;优胜者
5.talent n.天资;天赋
adj.有才能的;有才干的
·be talented 在……方面有天赋
clearly
out
won
winner
talented
in
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6.care v.在意;担忧;关心 n.照顾;照料
adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的
adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地(2021.23)
adj.粗心的;不小心的
care 关心;在意
care 照顾;非常喜欢
take care 照顾;处理
careful
carefully
careless
about
for
of
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7.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声;引人发笑的事;笑料(2023.54)
n.笑;笑声
·laugh 嘲笑;讥笑
8.touch v.感动;触摸 n.触觉;触摸
adj.感人的;动人的
adj.感动的
laughter
at
touching
touched
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9.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.间歇;休息;短期休假
adj.破损的;残缺的
过去式
过去分词
·break 发生故障;分解
·break 闯入;破门而入
broken
broke
broken
down
into
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Unit 4
1.comfort v.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和 n.安慰;舒适
adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
adv.舒服地;舒适地
2.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
比较级
最高级
·close 几乎;接近
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfortably
closer
closest
to
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3.choose v.选择;挑选
过去式
过去分词
n.选择;挑选(2022.21,2020.42)
·choose sth.选择做某事
4.act v.扮演 n.表演者
n.男演员
n.女演员
·act 担任……角色
chose
chosen
choice
to
do
actor
actress
as
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5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
· …seriously认真对待……
6.give v.提供;给(2023.28,2020.35)
过去式
过去分词
·give 放弃
·give 分发;散发
seriously
take
gave
given
up
out
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give 屈服
·give 赠送;捐赠
·give 归还
in
away
back
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.hand n.手 v.交,递,给
→shake hands握手
→hand in上交;递交
→hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
2.similar adj.相像的;类似的
→be similar to…与……相似
→be similar in…在……方面相似
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1.—Why is Betty your best friend?
—Having interests is the most important.We both like collecting something.
A.valuable B.similar
C.direct D.perfect
2.老师总是告诉我们按时完成并上交作业。
Our teacher always tells us to finish and our homework on time.
B
hand
in
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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辨析both,either,neither,all与none
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 第17页)
词汇 用法
both 意为“(两者)都”。常用于“both…and…”结构中。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数
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词汇 用法
either 意为“(两者中的)任意一个”。常用于“either…or…”结构中。连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither 意为“(两者)都不”。常用于“neither…nor…”结构中。连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
all 意为“(三者或三者以上)都”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。反义词为none
none 意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”。表否定,常接介词of。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数
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My two cousins and I are of the same age.And 1. of us are good at housework,especially me.So 2. of our parents are happy when they know that our school will offer classes on labor skills this year,such as cooking,planting,flower arrangement and car repair.My mother advises me to choose 3. cooking or car repair.She thinks they are 4.
useful.But I like 5. of them.I want to choose flower arrangement.
none either both all neither
none
all
either
both
neither
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析win与beat
Well,everyone wants to win.嗯,每个人都想赢。(Unit 3 第18页)
词汇 用法 示例
win 意为“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词,后面不接宾语,意为“获胜” I want to win the next battle.
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词汇 用法 示例
beat 意为“打败”,表示在比赛中打败某人,此时其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词 Their team beat ours by a large score.
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1.—Our basketball team will theirs and the match.
—I believe so.Your team is the best in our city.
A.beat;beat B.win;win
C.win;beat D.beat;win
2.—Great!Our women’s volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games!
—Yes.We see the great spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team once again!
A.won B.beat
C.lost D.missed
D
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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What do you think of…? 句型
What do you think of 970 AM?你觉得调幅970怎么样?(Unit 4 第27页)
“What do you think of…?”表示“你觉得……怎么样?”,后接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问某人对某人、某事的评价、看法等。类似的表达还有:
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常见答语:
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1.— do you think of the article?
—It’s wonderful except for some spelling mistakes.
A.How B.When
C.What D.Why
2.—How do you feel about people’s daily life in China?
— Life in China is really convenient and colorful.
A.It’s fantastic! B.I don’t think so.
C.I can’t stand it! D.I don’t like it.
C
A
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教八年级上册Unit 3 Section B
What’s a good friend?We’ve got different opinions from the following people.
“A good friend is like a 1. ,” Jeff Green thinks.He is quieter and more serious 2. most kids.He is shy so it’s not easy for him 3. friends.His friend
necessary talented if than make like heart share mirror break grade
mirror
than
to make
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Yuan Li is similar to him,so they enjoy staying together.He also believes that friends are 4. books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Huang Lei holds the view that a true friend is not 5. to be the same.He and his best friend,Larry,have one thing in common:they both like sports.But Larry is more 6. in tennis and always wins.However,he often helps Huang Lei bring out the best in him.So he’s getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.Huang Lei always gets better 7. than Larry,so he tries his best to help
like
necessary
talented
grades
24
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Larry more.
As for Mary Smith,she doesn’t care 8. her friends are the same as her or different.She believes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your 9. .She 10. her arm last year and her best friend Carol was always there—they can talk about and 11. everything.
In fact,everyone has a different opinion about good friends.But we should always keep one thing in mind:We must take our friends and friendship seriously.
if
heart
broke
share
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—You make so much noise.I’m afraid you will wake up the baby.
—Sorry,I will speak more .
beautiful talent fact touch
example win true quiet
quietly
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2.Being in singing and dancing,the girl was chosen to perform at the art festival.
3.To give the interviewers a good impression,the girl dressed up
.
4.Visitors can go into the museum,but they are not allowed
the cultural relics(文物).
5.Children like to eat candies very much.In ,they are not good for teeth.
6.With meanings and for new words,the online dictionary is a useful tool for learning language.
talented
beautifully
to touch
fact
examples
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7.At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou,201 gold medals were presented to Chinese .
8.—What is Lily like?
—She is friendly and helpful.She helps me a lot.
winners
truly
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二、单项填空
1.(2024抚州第一次模拟测试)John failed the math exam,
he spent day and night preparing for it.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
2.—Who got first place in the ?
—David.He did better than the others.
A.question C.information
C.festival D.competition
C
D
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3.The air we breathe is polluted.We should take actions to solve the environmental problems.
A.clearly B.loudly C.cheaply D.seriously
4.—I am afraid this bottle will in such cold weather.
—Don’t worry.This kind of material can stand very low temperature.
A.share B.make C.touch D.break
5.He likes to funny stories to make his little sister laugh.
A.take up B.wake up
C.make up D.dress up
D
D
C
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6.—I saw you said sorry to Lily yesterday.What happened?
—Her umbrella is to mine,and I took hers by mistake.
A.familiar B.similar
C.full D.less
7.Be careful not to tell strangers your address and your real name online.It is important to protect our personal .
A.thing B.advice
C.competition D.information
B
D
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8.—The doctors advised us not to go to the supermarkets these days.
—Right.The more people are in the same public place,the more likely they can get the flu.
A.creative B.pretty
C.crowded D.primary
9.—She is lovely and she makes many friends in her new school.
—Yes,she likes talking with others;she is .
A.outgoing B.hard-working
C.talented D.fresh
C
A
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
(2024吉安期末)Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become 1. ?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life.In fact,being outgoing is not 2. hard as you think.Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
greeting may good much try outgoing
communicate so but usually latest
outgoing
so
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You can start 3. becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.4. the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile at them,and 5. they will smile at you,too.You 6. find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively(积极地).Try to speak first.Simple 7.
such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today,isn’t it?” are a good start.After that,you can talk 8. .For example,you can talk about the 9. news.But you’d better read some news in newspapers
to try
But
usually
may
greetings
more
latest
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and have your own ideas first.Or you may find that you won’t have much to say.
There is no 10. way to become outgoing than going out.It is also a very important step.Usually those who like to do the same things can 11. better.If you like playing sports,go to a sports club.You may make many new friends there if you can get over your shyness.
better
communicate
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熟词生义
1.reach
熟义:到达;抵达;伸手(v.)
△He did not stop until he reached the door.
△Judy reached into her handbag to look for some coins.
生义:A.实现;达到(v.)
B.(尤指用电话)联系(v.)
(1)Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies? .
B
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(2)It took the three directors many hours to reach agreement.
. .
2.act
熟义:扮演(v.) 表演者(n.)
△She talked about her desire to act with her parents.
△They were one of rock’s most impressive live acts.
A
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生义:A.行为;行动;所为(n.)
B.行动;举止;行为(v.)
C.(议会通过的)法案;法令(n.)
(1)Women should be free to dress and act as they please.
.
(2)The act was passed by Congress and went into effect in July,1980. .
(3)The teacher praised him for his act of kindness. .
C
A
B
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第7讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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