内容正文:
第6讲 Units 1-2
八年级上册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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1.few adj.& pron.不多;很少
比较级
最高级
·quite a few相当多;不少
2.diary n.日记;记事簿
复数
a diary/diaries写日记
Unit 1
fewer
fewest
diaries
keep
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1.few adj.& pron.不多;很少
比较级
最高级
·quite a few相当多;不少
2.diary n.日记;记事簿
复数
a diary/diaries写日记
3.try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力(2018.28)
第三人称单数形式
fewer
fewest
diaries
keep
tries
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过去式/过去分词
现在分词
· a try尝试;努力
·try 试穿
·try 参加……选拔;试用(2016.49)
·try sth.尽力做某事
·try one’s best sth.尽某人最大的努
力做某事
tried
trying
have
on
out
to
do
to
do
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4.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.奇迹
adj.精彩的;绝妙的
5.wait v.等待;等候
n.服务员;侍者
n.女服务员
·wait 等候
·wait a minute稍等一下;等一会儿
·wait line排队等候
·can’t wait sth.迫不及待地想做某事
wonderful
waiter
waitress
for
in
to
do
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6.like v.喜欢;喜爱 prep.像;怎么样
v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
adj.可能发生的 adv.大概;很可能
·feel like给……的感觉;感受到
·look like看起来像(2019.42)
dislike
likely
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Unit 2
1.once adv.一次;曾经
· once立刻;马上
·once a time从前
·once a while偶尔地;间或
2.swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆
过去式/过去分词
·swing dance摇摆舞
3.mind n.头脑;心智
one’s mind改变主意
at
upon
in
swung
change
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…in mind记住……
4.die v.死亡;消失;灭亡
过去式/过去分词
现在分词
n.死;死亡
adj.死的;失去生命的
·die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
·die out灭绝
keep
died
dying
death
dead
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.decide v.决定;选定
→decision n.决定
→decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
→decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
→make a decision/decisions做决定
2.point v.指向;指 n.(试图表达的)观点,看法;比分
→point at指着
→point out指出
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1.Every you make may become a turning point of your life.
2.Don’t decide important matters too quickly.Think twice before taking action.
3.To my pleasure,my family always stand by my side whatever I decide .
4.It is impolite to point others with chopsticks or your fingers.
do decision on at
decision
on
to do
at
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(Unit 1 第3页)
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1.She seemed (wait) for somebody.
2.The film seems and Amy seems in it.
(interest)
3.迈克似乎是一个外向的男孩。
Mike like an outgoing boy.
4.It seems you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
5.It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems happy.
A.to not be B.not to be
C.to be not D.not be
to wait
interesting
interested
seems
B
B
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(Unit 1 第5页)
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I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world.我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
1.People always wonder to learn a language well in a short time but nothing can be learned well quickly.
A.what B.how C.when D.that
2.I wonder I can take part in the sports meeting though I’m not good at sports.
A.if B.that
C.what D.who
B
A
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3.Lisa’s dog is lost and she’s very sad.I what we can do to help her.
A.wonder B.wish
C.learn D.worry
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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辨析because of与because(2023.39,2020.52,2015.38)
weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 第5页)
词汇 词性 用法
because of(2015.38) 介词
短语 后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词
because(2023.39,
2020.52) 从属
连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句
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He can’t take a walk outside because it is raining.=He can’t take a walk outside because of the rain.因为下雨,他不能去外面散步。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。
because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。
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1.I usually go to Beijing by train.But I planned to take a plane yesterday I had some urgent(紧急的) work to do.Unluckily,I missed my plane the terrible traffic.
2.— the snow,the train will be late.I hope the train can come soon.
—Well,safety comes first.
because of because
because
because of
Because of
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3.这两个小女孩因为共同的爱好,最终成了好朋友。(一句多译)
(1) …
(用because of)
(2) .
(用because)
The two little girls finally became good friends because of the same hobby.
The two little girls finally became good friends because they had the same hobby.
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点4
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enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 第5页)
词汇 用法
enough 作形容词,可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。置于名词前后均可(常用于名词前)
作副词,用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后
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not enough to do sth.常与too…to…“太……不能……”或so…that…“如此……以至于……”进行句型转换。
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1.If we set the learning goal for this term now,we will have
(足够的时间) to achieve it.
2.—Can you understand me,Tony?
—Yes,madam.You speak .I can follow you.
A.enough clear B.clear enough
C.enough clearly D.clearly enough
D
enough time
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3.You are not old enough to understand this question.(用too…to…和so…that…改写)
(1) 。
(2) 。
You are too young to understand this question.
You are so young that you can’t understand this question.
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点5
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常见频度副词(2024.35,2020.28,2015.46,2015.60)
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常干什么?(Unit 2 第9页)
频度副词一般放在实义动词前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。频度副词在频度上的差异如下图:
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hardly并非hard的副词形式。hard可作形容词,意为“困难的;硬的;辛苦的”,也可作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
1.We’ll forget the heroes who bring people hope in difficult times.
A.usually B.never
C.always D.seldom
B
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2.We used to buy things in the shop,but now we do it online.
A.hardly B.usually C.seldom D.never
3.The Whites don’t like to eat out.They cook delicious meals by themselves at home.
A.never B.hardly C.often D.seldom
4.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting.
A.seldom B.never
C.sometimes D.always
D
B
C
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教八年级上册Unit 1 Section B
Jane went on a vacation to Penang in Malaysia with her family two days ago.
It was sunny and hot on the first day,so they decided 1.
to the beach together.Jane and her sister tried paragliding.It was so exciting.After that,they had 2.
special—Malaysian yellow noodles.In the
something trader hungry seem umbrella although wonderful go top enough real
to go
something
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afternoon,they rode bicycles to Georgetown.There were many 3. buildings.In Weld Quay,they saw the houses of the Chinese 4. from 100 years ago.It 5. that they all enjoyed walking around the town.
The next day,Jane and her father went to Penang Hill.They wanted to walk up to the 6. ,but it started raining so they had to take the train.When they got to the top,it was raining 7. hard.They were almost all wet because they didn’t have an 8. .What was worse,Jane’s father didn’t bring 9. money.As a result,they
wonderful
seemed
top
really
umbrella
enough
traders
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only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted wonderful,maybe because they were so 10. .
11. they experienced something unpleasant,it was still an enjoyable trip.
Although
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Your English is really good.Would you like to share your secret with us?
—Keeping writing English .It is really helpful to improve my English study.
most little activity like health
swing hardly one enjoy diary
diaries
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2.Why not do some outdoor ?Let’s enjoy the sunshine.
3.Dave pop music.He prefers the blues instead.
4.When I saw Huangguoshu Waterfall for the time,I fell in love with it.
5.—How often do you swim?
—Twice a week.I stick to it for years to keep me .
6.—Many products made in China are more and more popular in the US.
—Yeah.Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.
activities
first
healthy
hardly
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7.We are all busy,so we have time to get together than before.
8.That day,the monkey himself to other trees to find more fruit to feed his family.
9.When she felt down,she always talked with others and did something .
10.In places,children less than 1.2 meters in height needn’t buy a ticket for the bus.
less
swung
enjoyable
most
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二、单项填空
1.(2024吉安第一阶段练习卷)—Would you mind my sitting next to you?
— .No one is sitting here.
A.You’d better not B.No,you can’t
C.Of course not D.Yes,please
2.—She is always in the library.What is she doing these days?
—Oh,she knows little about cooking,so she is for the knowledge of cooking for her coming work.
A.famous B.enough C.full D.hungry
C
D
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3.—I why your parents are always full of energy.
—Oh,they exercise for two hours every day.
A.think B.try C.wonder D.doubt
4.—I am allowed to watch TV only on Mondays and Fridays.
—Me too,just a week.
A.once B.ever C.twice D.never
5.—Wow!A new bridge!There wasn’t a bridge here before!
—Yes,our village got a lot of help from the rich and built the bridge last year.
A.traders B.hens C.ducks D.kings
C
C
A
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6.She chose to visit his grandparents by plane, her parents thought traveling by train was the best.
A.unless B.although
C.until D.because
7.—Great!Lucy has picked up five from the two races.
—Yeah,she can get more.There are another three races waiting for her!
A.streets B.orders C.results D.points
B
D
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8.—I’m afraid that I can’t go camping with you this weekend.
—Oh,what a pity!I thought we could have a nice time .
A.together B.difficultly
C.online D.often
9.—Our city is developing so fast!
—Yes.It’s such a wonderful city that enjoys living here.
A.nobody B.everyone
C.someone D.anyone
A
B
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favorite among young people in China.It is called Citywalk.People can take a Citywalk on their own 1. by following a tour guide.They usually don’t go to famous
who mix or share along moved
different building try online instead
or
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shopping centers.2. ,they go to small shops or restaurants,take a close look at old 3. and know about the history and culture of the city.
Many Citywalkers love 4. their routes(路线) with others,including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see 5. the way.It is helpful to others 6. also want to take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi,a girl from Beijing,7. to Shanghai not long ago.One day,when she went 8. to find
Instead
buildings
to share
along
who
moved
online
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something interesting to do on weekends,she got to know about Citywalk.“I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk.There are big trees along the streets and shops selling 9.
things.It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said.She decided to have a 10. .
“The trip gave me a better understanding of how western and local cultures 11. together in Shanghai,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends!Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!
different
try
mix
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熟词生义
1.full
熟义:忙的;满的;充满的(adj.)
△The mountain is so high and full of big and small stones on the way.
生义:A.饱的(adj.)
B.完整的;详尽的(adj.)
C.圆的;满的(adj.)
(1)I still don’t think we have heard the full story .
B
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(2)The kids weren’t full,so I gave them an ice-cream each.
.
(3)We ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon on that day.
.
2.through
熟义:以;凭借;穿过(prep.)
△The sand ran through my fingers.
△You can only achieve success through hard work.
A
C
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生义:A.自始至终,从头到尾(prep.)
B.(电话)接通(adv.)
(1)I called Mary last night but didn’t get through to her.
.
(2)The father brought his little boy to a concert,but he was too young to sit through the whole concert. .
B
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第6讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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