内容正文:
第5讲 Units 9-12
七年级下册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 9
1.heavy adj.重的(2022.47)
adv.在很大程度上;大量地
·heavy rain大雨
·heavy traffic交通繁忙
2.little adj.小的 adv.略微;一点
比较级
最高级
heavily
less
least
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·a little一点;少量
·at least至少;不少于;起码
3.person n.人
adj.个人的;私人的
· person亲身;亲自
4.put v.放
过去式/过去分词
现在分词
·put 增加(体重);发胖
personal
in
put
putting
on
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·put 推迟
·put 搭起;举起;张贴
5.end n.结尾;尽头
n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
adj.无止境的;无穷尽的
· the end最后
· the end of在……尽头;在……结束时
· the end of在……(某个时间点)以前
·end 最终成为;最后处于
off
up
ending
endless
in
at
by
up
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Unit 10
1.potato n.土豆;马铃薯
复数
2. n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的(2018.43)
adv.专门地;特意
3.different adj.不同的(10年3题)
反义词(2019.41)
n.差异;不同之处
adv.不同地
potatoes
special
specially
same
difference
differently
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·be different 与……不同;与……有差异
4.blow v.吹
过去式
过去分词
·blow 吹走
·blow 吹灭
5.popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的(10年4题)
n.受欢迎;普及
· popular受欢迎;流行
·be popular 受……欢迎
from
blew
blown
away
out
popularity
get
with
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Unit 11
1.feed v.喂养;饲养(2015.39)
过去式/过去分词
·feed on… 以……为食
2.grow v.种植;生长;发育
过去式
过去分词
·grow 长大;成长
3.farm n.农场 v.务农;种田
n.农民;农场主
fed
grew
grown
up
farmer
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4.cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
比较级(2018.50)
最高级(2017.32)
adv.便宜地;低廉地
cheaper
cheapest
cheaply
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5.slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
adv.缓慢地;迟缓地
6.hear v.听到;听见
过去式/过去分词
·hear from收到(某人)来信
·hear of/about听说
slowly
heard
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Unit 12
1.sheep n.羊;绵羊
复数
2.nature n.自然界;大自然
adj.自然的
3.stay v.停留;待
stay late深夜不睡;熬夜
stay bed卧病在床
·stay touch保持联系
·stay away 远离
sheep
up
in
in
from
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Unit 12
·stay home待在家里
4.mouse n.老鼠;耗子
复数
5.fly v.飞
过去式
过去分词
·fly a kite放风筝
6.high adj.& adv.高的(地)
n.身高;高度(2023.45)
at
mice
flew
flown
height
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adv.赞赏地;非常
·(be) of medium height中等身高
·speak highly of高度赞扬
7.India n.印度
adj.印度的;印度人的 n.印度人
8.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊
adj.感觉意外的;惊讶的
adj.令人惊讶的
· surprise惊奇地
highly
Indian
surprised
surprising
in
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· one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
9.move v.移动;使感动
adj.感动的
adj.动人的;令人感动的
·move 搬走
10.wake v.弄醒;醒
过去式
过去分词
adj.醒着
wake… 把……弄醒
to
moved
moving
away
woke
woken
awake
up
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.worry v.& n.担心;担忧
→worry about (doing) sth.=be worried about (doing) sth. 担心(做)某事
2.start v.开始;出发;着手 n.开头;开端
→start to do sth.开始做某事(未开始)
→start doing sth.开始做某事(已开始)
→to start with首先;起初
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1.Mr.Wu tells me my lessons.
A.not to worry B.not to worry about
C.not worry about D.not to be worried
2.This program was by the Ministry of Education.
3.I start to my daily habits.
change start
B
started
change
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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辨析What does sb. look like?,What is sb.like?,What does sb.like?与How do you like…?
What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 第49页)
句型 用法
What does sb.look like? 意为“某人长什么样?”,用于提问人的长相、外貌等
What is sb.like? 意为“某人长什么样?”时,相当于“What does sb.look like?”;意为“某人是个什么样的人?”时,用于询问某人的性格、品质等
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句型 用法
What does sb.like? 意为“某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好
How do you like…? 意为“你认为……怎么样?”,相当于“What do you think of…?”
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1.—What does your brother look like?
—He is a bit ,because he likes eating sweets.
A.outgoing B.tired
C.fat D.short
2.—I hear a new student came to your class yesterday. ?
—She’s very nice.I’m sure we’ll get on well.
A.What does she look like
B.What is she like
C.What does she like
D.Who is she
C
B
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析a little,little,a few与few
Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的,但是我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 第50页)
肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些;几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
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a little还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。
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1.Don’t worry.We still have minutes left to catch the bus.We will not miss it.
2.There is juice in the fridge.I want to buy some bottles of apple juice right now.
3.—There used to be lots of flowers in the park.
—Yes,but there are very now.
4.Li Ping has learned Korean for four months,and she can speak
Korean now.
little few a little a few
a few
little
few
a little
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5.Jessica was riding her bike fast and I could hardly catch up with her.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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order的用法(2024.49)
May I take your order?我可以为您点餐了吗?(Unit 10 第56页)
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in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
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1.The father came home early see the children before they went to bed.
A.in order B.in order to
C.such that D.so that
2.He practised his oral English he could get a good grade in the competition.
A.so that B.in order to
C.as though D.even if
B
A
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3.—May I take your ?
—Yes,I want some milk and hamburgers.
A.food B.order C.seat D.menu
4.All the students entered the classroom and no one jumped the queue(队).
A.in order B.in trouble
C.in danger D.in peace
B
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点4
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would like的用法
Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes?你想吃冰激凌还是煎饼?(Unit 10 第60页)
(1)would like意为“想要”,常用于以下结构:
①would like sth.想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
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(2)与would like有关的问句及其回答:
①Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定回答:OK./All right./Yes,please.
否定回答:No,thanks.
②Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?
肯定回答:Yes,I’d love to./Yes,I’d like to.
否定回答:No,thanks./I’d love to,but…/Sorry,I’m afraid not.
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1.—Would you like to go to the park with us?
— .I have to finish my report this weekend.
A.It’s my pleasure B.Yes,please
C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’d love to
A:2. This is our new product.
B:No,thanks.Anything else?
A:We also have all kinds of juice.Would you like to have a try?
C
B
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B:3. Thank you.
A.What would you like?
B.Would you like a cup of coffee?
C.Yes,I’d like to order a glass of orange juice.
C
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点5
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辨析so…that,so that与such…that(2024.51)
I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我很害怕,一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 第71页)
词汇 相同点 结构差异
so…that 意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that从句
so that 引导结果状语从句 so that+从句
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词汇 相同点 结构差异
such…that
(2024.51) 意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句 such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句
例句:Linda is such a friendly girl that we all want to be friends with her.→Linda is so friendly that we all want to be friends with her.
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1.After hearing the news,Tom was excited he couldn’t fall asleep.=After hearing the news,Tom was
excited fall asleep.
2.Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday we won’t miss any point.
3.It’s an exciting match all the players should be regarded as winners.
so that too…to…
such…that… so…that…
so
that
too
to
so
that
such
that
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教七年级下册 Unit 12 Section B
Two weeks ago,my sister finished high school.As a 1.
gift,our parents took us to India.Last weekend,we spent an interesting but scary trip.
We went 2. in a small village in India.Before we started,we took some food and water 3. us.Then we
special camp when moon with keep move tired quick surprise snake
special
camping
with
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took a long bus ride to a lake there.There we put up the tents and made a fire 4. us warm and cook food on.On the first night,we stayed under the 5. and told each other stories.But I was so 6. and I slept early.
The next morning,my sister and I got a big 7. .
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire 8. we looked out of the tent.I was so scared and worried it would 9. towards me.So I shouted to my parents to let them know about the danger.My father started to jump up and down in the tent,which made the snake move into the forest 10. .
to keep
moon
tired
surprise
when
move
quickly
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After that,my father told me some knowledge about 11.
.We learnt that they don’t have ears but can feel things moving.What an unforgettable experience!
snakes
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Go to the teachers’ office.Mr.Wang,your teacher,is waiting for you.
2.More and more Chinese students are wearing now because of doing so much homework.
straight luck blow order glass
slow love visitor move different
straight
glasses
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3.—Would you like to put this dish in your ?It is our special.
—OK,that’s a good idea.Thanks.
4.—How is the weather in Nanchang now?
—It’s fine,but the wind sometimes strongly.
5.People may see the same thing .There are a thousand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thousand people’s eyes.
6.The idea of keeping a puppy to comfort the old sounds
.The old won’t feel lonely.
order
blows
differently
lovely
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7.—Excuse me.What’s the price of the hairband?
— girl!As the last one,it costs you only 3 yuan.
8.Hundreds and thousands of go to Harbin for a visit during its “Ice and Snow Festival” every year.
9.Because of the traffic,we were very slowly on the expressway.
10.The hospital said her condition was improving ,and she would be OK soon.
Lucky
visitors
moving
slowly
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二、单项填空
1.(2024上饶教学质量测试)—This song seems these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true.We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.less popular
C.more popular D.the most popular
2.—Do you like the song Go to Taiwan in 2035?
—Yes.It not only the main sights in Taiwan but also shows Chinese people’s best wishes.
A.sees B.describes
C.reflects D.uses
B
B
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3.—Don’t go up the tower if you’re afraid of the .
—OK,but the sight from the top would be great.I want to challenge myself.
A.height B.right C.light D.weight
4.I enjoy her new book though it’s not as good as her last one.
A.but B.quite C.yet D.luckily
A
B
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5.—Could you tell us what we can do and how to behave when we get to the Palace Museum?
—Sorry,I think we need a .
A.gift B.forest C.visitor D.guide
6.—Are you going to do something to help out with the camping?
—Certainly.I’ll the tents while you are cooking in the open air.
A.put up B.give up C.take up D.cut up
D
A
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m doing 1. here.Yesterday Betty’s teacher Mr.Hu invited me 2. their school trip to the World Park.I enjoyed myself!
wait take show soon boring one
because fine can warm join
fine
to join
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It was a fine and 3. day.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.The World Park is quite far away.It 4. us about two hours to get there by bus.There was lots of traffic on the way and the journey was a little 5. .
We finally arrived at the park.All of us couldn’t 6. 。
to get off the bus.7. the whole world was there in front of us!There are models(模型) of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.They are as great as the 8.
back home.I couldn’t believe my eyes.
warm
took
boring
wait
Soon
ones
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It was a fantastic day 9. we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance 10. were also wonderful.We learned a lot about different cultures.
You 11. see some photos of the trip on the Internet.Betty’s classmate Jenny put them on her home page.
Go and see for yourselves.
Yours,
Dido
because
shows
can
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order
熟义:命令(n.) 点菜(v.)
△Orders came down the line from the very top.
△He ordered himself a bottle of beer.
生义:A.顺序;秩序(n.) B.订单;订购(n.)
C.订购;订货;要求提供服务(v.)
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1.I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. .
2.Shall I order a taxi for you,sir? .
3.Get your ideas into some sort of order before beginning to write. .
熟词生义
B
C
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第5讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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