内容正文:
第4讲 Units 5-8
七年级下册
江西2025版
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重点词汇梳理
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Unit 5
1.lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
adv.懒惰地
n.懒惰
2.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的(2015.31)
n.美;美丽;美人
adv.美好地
3.south adj.南方的 n.南;南方
adj.南方的;南部的
lazily
laziness
beauty
beautifully
southern
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4.kind n.种类 adj.体贴的;友好的
n.仁慈;善良;体贴
·kind of稍微;有点儿
5.Africa n.非洲
adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人
6.sleep v.& n.睡觉(2023.43)
过去式/过去分词
adj.睡着
adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
kindness
African
slept
asleep
sleepy
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7.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
adv.羞怯地;害羞地
n.羞怯
8.forget v.忘记;遗忘
过去式
过去分词
·forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(未做)
·forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事(已做)
shyly
shyness
forgot
forgotten
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9.danger n.危险(2017.56)
adj.有危险的;不安全的
·(be) (great/big) danger处于(极大的)危险中
·(be) of danger脱离危险
10.cut v.砍;切
现在分词
过去式/过去分词
dangerous
in
out
cutting
cut
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Unit 6
1.use v.使用;运用
adj.有用的(2024.41)
adj.无用的;无效的
adj.用过的,旧的;二手的
2.drink v.喝 n.饮料
过去式
过去分词
3.shop v.购物 n.商店
过去式/过去分词
useful
useless
used
drank
drunk
shopped
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现在分词
· 去购物
4.man n.男人;人
复数
5.child n.儿童
复数
n.童年;幼年
6.miss v.怀念;思念;错过
adj.丢失的
shopping
go shopping
men
children
childhood
missing
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Unit 7
1.rain v.下雨 n.雨水
adj.阴雨的;多雨的
2.sunny adj.晴朗的
n.太阳
n.阳光
3.snow v.下雪 n.雪
adj.下雪的
4.bad adj.坏的;糟的
adv.严重地;差;非常(2017.29)
rainy
sun
sunshine
snowy
badly
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比较级(2016.31)
最高级
·be bad 对……有害
5.again adv.再一次;又一次
· again再一次
·over and over again多次;反复地
6.hot adj.热的;辣的;激烈的;走红的(2022.48)
比较级
最高级
worse
worst
for
once
hotter
hottest
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7.warm adj.温暖的 v.(使)温暖
n.温暖;暖和;热情
8.visit v.& n.拜访;参观(2017.31)
n.访问者;游客(2023.47)
·pay a visit (to…) 参观(某地);拜访(某人)
9.sit v.坐
过去式/过去分词
现在分词
·sit 坐下
warmth
visitor
sat
sitting
down
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10.Europe n.欧洲
adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人
11.country n.国;国家(2020.45)
复数
12. n.俄罗斯
Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语
European
countries
Russia
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Unit 8
1.pay v.& n.付费
过去式/过去分词
·pay 付费;付出代价
·pay attention 注意;关注
2.north n.北;北方 adj.北方的
adj.北方的;北部的
3.turn v.转向;翻
turn 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
paid
for
to
northern
on
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turn 关掉
turn… 变成
turn 左/右转
turn 调高
turn 调低;拒绝
4.enjoy v.享受;喜爱
adj.令人愉快的
·enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事·enjoy oneself过得开心;玩得愉快
off
into
left/right
up
down
enjoyable
重难点分层讲练
基础考点
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1.front n.前面;前部;正面(反义词:back n.后面)
→in front of在……前面(外部)
→in the front of在……前面(内部)
2.How is it going?=How are things going?一切都好吗?
→肯定回答:Pretty good./Great./Everything goes well./Not bad.
→否定回答:Terrible./Not so well.
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1.—I haven’t seen you for a long time.How’s it going?
— .I spent a wonderful vacation in China.
A.in front of B.in the front of
2.—Dad,I am afraid I can’t give the speech all my classmates.
—Take it easy.I’m with you all the way.
A.Pretty good B.Of course not
A
A
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点1
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辨析wish,hope,expect与look forward to
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,并且希望吃到他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 第35页)
词汇 含义 示例/常见搭配
wish (n.)愿望;祝愿 make a wish许愿
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词汇 含义 示例/常见搭配
wish (v.)希望(难以实现的愿望) ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
③wish+从句(虚拟语气)
hope (n.)希望 be full of hope充满希望
(v.)希望(主观上认为能实现的愿望) ①hope to do sth.希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
③I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not.我希望不会。
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词汇 含义 示例/常见搭配
expect (v.)预料;期待 ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期盼(某人)做某事
②expect+that从句 期盼……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气)
look
forward
to 盼望;期待 look forward to (doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事
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1.Both my parents and teachers expect me hard and become a useful person.
2.We’re looking forward to the match as soon as possible.
3.Tina hopes her spoken English,so she practices it every day.
4.Mooncakes carry people’s to the family they love and miss.
improve study wish win
to study
winning
to improve
wishes
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I had never 5. that I could do well at this new school.It was hard at the beginning.At first,I 6. friends in my old school would be here to share my happiness.Then I made new friends here.I 7. I can continue to improve my study and get on well with other students.Besides,I’m 8.
hearing from my old friends.
wish hope expect look forward to
expected
wished
hope
looking forward to
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点2
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辨析other,another,the other,others与the others(2023.49,2015.57)
But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节,因此今晚对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说和其他晚上一样。(Unit 6 第35页)
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1.On the wall there are two pictures.One is Tom’s and . is Mary’s.
2.I tried to work out the math problem in this way.But I failed.Can you tell me ways?
3.No matter what you say,I think I should help when they are in trouble.
4.The coat is too big for me.Can you show me one?
other the other others another
the other
other
others
another
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点3
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询问天气的句型
How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?(Unit 7 第37页)
(1)询问“……的天气怎么样?”的句型有:
①How is/was the weather+in+地点?/How will the weather be+in+地点?
②What is/was the weather like+in+地点?/What will the weather be like+in+地点?
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How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?(Unit 7 第37页)
(2)询问天气时,答语通常为:It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词.。
常见描述天气的形容词:
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1.—Mom,we will have a school trip tomorrow. will the weather be like?
—The weather report says it will be sunny.
A.How B.Which
C.What D.When
2.—How is the weather in Beijing?
—It’s .It’s a good time for a picnic.
A.rainy B.sunny
C.snowy D.foggy
C
B
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重难点分层讲练
重难考点4
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辨析spend,take,cost与pay
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那儿度过时光。(Unit 8 第47页)
词汇 主语 常用结构
spend 人作
主语 “sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.”意为“某人在某事上花费多少时间/金钱”
“sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”意为“某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事”
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词汇 主语 常用结构
take it作形式
主语 “it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事花费多长时间”
cost 物作
主语 “sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱”意为“某物花费某人多少钱”
pay 人作
主语 “sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.”意为“某人为某物支付多少钱”
1.Amy always spends much time things that she thinks are worth doing.
A.on B.with C.about D.for
A
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I like travelling,so I often 2. a lot of time travelling around the country.Last month,my parents agreed to 3. for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift.It 4. 。 me over 6 hours to get there by train.I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends.And they didn’t 5. me too much money.What an unforgettable experience it was!
spend take cost pay
spend
pay
took
cost
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教材语篇整合练
重难考点6
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素材改编自人教七年级下册 Unit 6 Section B
Today we are going to talk about Zhu Hui,a student 1.
Shenzhen.He studies in the US now.He is living with an American family in New York.They are very 2. to him.
Today is Dragon Boat Festival.It is 9 a.m.in Shenzhen.His
night place happy delicious from just
miss message celebrate friendly although
from
friendly
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parents are all at home.His mother is making 3. zongzi,while his father is watching dragon boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi?Well,it is 9 p.m.in New York,4. the night before the festival.But there is no Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it is like any other 5. for Zhu Hui and his host family.The parents are reading stories to their children 6. .And what is Zhu Hui doing?Zhu Hui is sending 7. to his parents in Shenzhen.Zhu Hui 8. his family a
delicious
just
night
happily
messages
misses
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lot.How he wishes he would be there with them 9. the festival together!
10. Zhu Hui likes New York and the host family,there is still no place like home.Home is the 11. where the heart is.
to celebrate
Although
place
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考点词汇分层练
小题夯基
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Most of the American are made in China,aren’t they?
—Yes,we Chinese feel proud of that.
flag danger south easily child
snowy warm wish forget other
flags
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2.—It’s for the children to swim in the river alone,right?
—Yes,we should tell them not to do that.
3.Shenzhen lies in the part of our country.
4.Thanks to the lifts built by the government in old buildings,the old can go up and down .
5.A happy family gives the a loving environment.They often stay happy and healthy.
6.The weather here is cold and .I can enjoy the Ice Festival.
dangerous
southern
easily
children
snowy
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7.—Why do all of you rush out to the airport?
—Oh,Quan Hongchan is arriving.We want to give her a
welcome.
8.Everyone me a happy journey when I set out to my hometown that day.
9.Don’t to give my greetings to your parents as soon as you meet them at the airport.
10.Helping is helping ourselves,so let’s offer help very often in our daily life.
warm
wished
forget
others
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二、单项填空
1.(2024上饶教学质量测试)—Do you like China,Mike?
—Yes,sure.I more than 40 cities around China in the last two years.
A.am visiting B.will visit
C.have visited D.visit
2.—When did he come to realize the importance of health?He used to pay no attention to it.
—Not until he was ill in last year.
A.sleep B.study C.soup D.hospital
C
D
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3.It is not polite to send text by mobile phone when someone is talking to you.
A.messages B.books
C.places D.symbols
4.—What a pity!She the meeting again.
—Yes.I am sure she will be punished.
A.felt B.brought
C.missed D.remembered
A
C
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5.—How can I deal with the food?
—It should be kept in a cool and place,away from direct sunlight.
A.dry B.hot
C.delicious D.young
6.—What’s the weather like in summer in your hometown,Jack?
—It is .So we often go kite flying.
A.cloudy B.rainy
C.windy D.snowy
A
C
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考点词汇分层练
语篇提能
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完形填空B)
Dear Tim,
Today is Saturday.It’s 7:00 in the evening here.I’m writing 1. you something about my life.
My father is 2. CCTV news.That’s his 3.
program.My mother is washing the 4. .She
favorite really tell watch busy what get soon dish outside put
to tell
watching
favorite
dishes
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is always 5. with the housework.
My dog Nick is taking the hat to me.He wants me to 6.
it on and go out for a walk with him.7. a clever dog!
My little sister is practicing playing the piano.It sounds beautiful today.
8. ,I can hear cars and buses coming and going busily.Also there are some boys playing ball games.It’s 9. a noisy but happy evening.
busy
put
What
Outside
really
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What are your family doing?I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead of(早于) that in New York.
Are you 10. up?
Please write to me 11. .
Yours,
Denial
getting
soon
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熟词生义
1.hard
熟义:困难的(adj.) 努力地(adv.)
△It’s hard for old people to change their habits.
△They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard.
生义:A.坚硬的(adj.)
B.艰苦的;辛苦的(adj.)
C.严厉的;苛刻的(adj.)
D.猛烈地(adv.)
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(1)You shouldn’t be too hard on yourself. .
(2)It is raining hard outside.Take an umbrella. .
(3)Times were hard at the end of the war.
.
(4)Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. .
C
D
B
A
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2.save
熟义:救;救助(v.)
△The doctors are trying their best to save the baby’s life.
生义:A.节省(v.) B.储蓄;攒钱(v.)
C.保存;保留(v.)
(1)We should try to save water. .
(2)This young couple are saving for their daughter’s education. .
(3)There is too much fruit.We can eat some now and save some for tomorrow. .
A
B
C
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成过关本中“教材过关 第4讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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