精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期五模英语试题

2025届蕲春实高第五次模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman to leave her home? A. Fire. B. Gas leak. C. House damage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has seen the film twice. B. He'd like to read the novel. C. He is disappointed at the film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do today? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Attend a polo competition. C. See an opening ceremony. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hire a suit. B. Purchase another suit. C. Wear the existing suit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn't the man choose the nut chocolate? A. He dislikes nuts. B. He prefers milk chocolate. C. He knows the woman loves nuts. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the subject of the conversation? A. The history of writing. B. Ways to speak English. C. The writing style of a famous author. 7. How did the man feel about what he read? A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Delighted. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 9. What's the woman's destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the shop on the corner once sell? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Furniture. 12. What caused the shop on the corner to close? A. High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 13. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop owner and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Photographs. B. Paintings. C. A mobile phone. 15. What are the speakers recalling? A. Holidays. B. Family members. C. School days. 16. Who are a couple according to the speakers? A. Peter and Amy. B. Luke and Amy. C. Peter and Lucy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Snow White first released? A. In 1937. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. 18. Who are putting money into Chinese animation studios? A. Artists. B. Tech firms. C. Internet users. 19. Which industry does the speaker probably work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Animation design. 20. What is the main challenge of Chinese animation according to the speaker? A. Beating foreign animation studios. B. Telling the stories to foreigners. C. Developing new technologies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21. Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A. Mabel’s Studio. B. Happiness Farmhouse. C. Mabel’s Garden. D. The Barn. 22. How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A. By walking across a large lawn. B. By walking through a small wooden gate. C. By walking through both sides of the Barn. D. By walking through a historic farm building. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend places for events. B To encourage people to protect birds. C. To introduce famous travelling buildings. D. To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. B ①I was born with a rare disorder, for which I’ve lived with pain, both physical and mental, my whole life. But things blew up in 2020 when I changed my job. And when I realized that I needed to slow down, I took up things that required presence. So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self-care routine. ②To combine my new-found hobby with my long-standing passion: travel, my husband and I planned a trip to Guatemala. ③Knut, our guide, picked us up before dawn. We drove in sleepy silence to a nature reserve, where Knut purposefully pulled over at a seemingly random place. Knut said it was a meeting place of owls (猫头鹰), a great spot to see one. ④In the completely black forest, unknown birds blew their evil clown whistles. “I can’t see my hand in front of my face. How am I going to spot an owl?” I thought. ⑤Knut pulled a speaker out. Then it let out a long calling sound. We waited and waited. Nothing happened. ⑥Just as dawn was breaking and I was losing interest, a non-digital sound rang out. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree where I could barely make out its black shape. Knut quickly readied the scope and shone a flashlight about five feet away from the bird. Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared without a sound. ⑦More than 60 different species later, our two-day expedition was over and Knut invited us to his yard to go over “the checklist.” Lists can memorialize a field day. While we were deeply involved in checking, Knut interrupted at times to point out who was visiting his bird feeders. A clan, a redstar... I held my breath when the violet sabrewing hummingbird touched down. Honestly, who designed these things? Incredible. At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight. ⑧Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me. 24. Why did the author start birding? A. To follow advice. B. To explore nature. C. To escape job stress. D. To practice self-care. 25. How did the author feel when she saw the owl? A. Anxious. B. Depressed. C. Grateful. D. Calm. 26. Which part of the journey did the author like best? A. Getting to know Knut. B. Birding in Knut’s yard. C. Going over the “checklist”. D. Hiking in a nature reserve. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Slowing down shows what lies in front. B. Pursuing passion is the path to success. C. Experiencing misfortune is a valuable lesson. D. Being patience achieves what seems impossible. C Alongside efforts to reduce carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, some scientists are also looking for processes that could remove some of the gas that’s already up there. Now, Yaghi, a chemist at UC Berkeley, and his team have developed a new material that they say could be a game changer for this task. The material, known as a covalent organic framework (共价有机框架), is called COF-999. Within the framework are amines (胺). When air flows through the material, most components pass freely through, but the amines pick up acidic bits of carbon dioxide. COF-999 performs remarkably well at absorbing carbon dioxide. In one experiment, researchers put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas. Study lead author Zihui Zhou also says that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree. Especially promising is how COF-999 releases carbon dioxide after absorbing carbon dioxide. Typically, after carbon capture (捕获) technologies remove the gas from the atmosphere, engineers have to heat the material to get it to release the absorbed carbon dioxide. Then, the gas is often used in industrial applications or stored deep underground in bedrock. This heating process is expensive and energy-intensive, since traditional carbon capture materials must be heated to high temperatures. But COF-999 releases its stores at just 140 degrees Fahrenheit—more than 100 degrees cooler than the materials currently in use. What’s more, it can go through more than 100 cycles of absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide without losing any effectiveness. Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied, thus increasing energy consumption, in turn. The answers, says Wilcox, “will ultimately determine costs and the material’s usefulness”. Regardless, chemists will continue to work on new carbon capture technologies. 28. What is the primary function of COF-999 as described in the passage? A. To reduce CO2 output. B. To replace fossil fuels. C. To capture existing CO2. D. To improve industrial efficiency. 29. The method the writer uses to develop paragraph 3 is ________. A. giving examples B. citing quotes C. making comparisons D. offering definitions 30. What sets COF-999 apart from traditional CO2 capture materials? A. Reduced production cost. B. Limited cycle stability. C. Low regeneration temperature. D. High CO, absorption capacity. 31. What is Jennifer Wilcox’s attitude toward COF-999’s usefulness? A. Optimistic. B. Impartial. C. Resistant. D. Unconcerned. D For many individuals, sports have long served as a source of enjoyment and relaxation. Watching sports goes beyond entertainment. It fosters a sense of community and belonging among audiences. This sense of connection not only makes individuals feel good but also benefits society. Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence. Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, took on a groundbreaking study. “A significant challenge in well-being research is the subjective nature of measurement procedures, potentially leading to incomplete findings. Therefore, our studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being,” explains Prof. Sato, one of the leaders. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available data on the influence of watching sports on 20,000 Japanese residents. They discovered the consistent improvement of well-being was associated with regular sports viewing, which confirmed the widely considered opinion. However, this study wasn’t able to provide deeper insight. The second study, an online survey aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed. The experiment exposed them to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings underlined that widely welcomed sports such as baseball had a more significant impact on increasing well-being. However, the most noticeable part of this research is the third study. Here, the team employed neuroimaging(神经影像) techniques to track changes in brain activity following sports viewing. The investigation showed that sports viewing activated the brain’s reward circuits, indicating feelings of happiness or pleasure. “Both subjective and objective measures of well-being were found to be positively influenced by engaging in sports viewing. For those seeking to increase their overall well-being, regularly watching sports, can serve as an effective way. And this research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policy-making for public health.” Comments Sato. 32. What does the underlined word “fosters” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uses. B. Develops. C. Broadcasts. D. Presents. 33. Why did the team conduct the study? A. Relevant study was lacking. B. This topic was meaningful. C They care about the society. D. They accepted official assignments. 34. What views do most people agree with? A. The use of multiple study means matters. B. Well-being is affected by lots of factors. C. Watching sports can boost happiness. D. Baseball has positive effects on health. 35. What does the Sato imply in the last paragraph? A. Watching sports is a necessity to live well. B Future policies might support watching sports. C. Further study will find the most effective sports. D. Everyone has a different definition of well-being. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that friendships are really important to all of us. Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness. ____36____ Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes. ____37____ Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times. Friendship is a two-way street, so being there for your friends makes you feel needed and contributes to your own sense of self-worth. A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel. ____38____ As friendship works both ways, a friend is also someone you feel comfortable supporting and accepting, and someone who will listen to you and with whom you can share trust and loyalty. If you are introverted (内向的) or shy, it can feel uncomfortable to put yourself out there socially. But you don’t have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends. ____39____ You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you. Making a new friend is just the beginning of the journey. Friendships take time to build and deepen. Be reliable, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time. ____40____ Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well. Finally, be forgiving. No friendship develops smoothly so try to find a way to overcome problems. A. Stress is harmful for mental health. B. But do not forget to give your friends space. C. You can show your true self on social media. D She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively. E. The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in therm. F. Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health. G. While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I created a hiking course for seventh and eighth graders, I added a curriculum centered around mindfulness, writing and creating art. I thought the sun would shine down upon us, and we’d be ____41____ fascinated by nature. But when we had our first class, it wasn’t what I had ____42____. I had the students pile rocks and used the rocks to talk about ____43____ our lives — choosing joy over stress. My students weren’t into it. I went home feeling ____44____. Then it ____45____ me: these young teens simply needed freedom to explore. So I abandoned my ____46____ lessons and let them wander through the woods, observing and enjoying their surroundings. The ____47____ was remarkable. Their faces lit up with joy each week. Living in northern Michigan sometimes meant we went outside in freezing cold weather, but giving them space worked ____48____. They threw snowballs, collected bird feathers, ____49____ the changing leaves and watched as rivers flowed by. One day, they were ____50____ land art with rocks and autumn leaves when: a man appeared, playing a flute. The students gathered around him and ____51____ for him after the song was over. One boy skipped back to his creation, declaring, “I’m so ____52____.” The students didn’t need ____53____ lesson plans or art supplies. All they needed was ____54____ being outdoors. From then on, that’s all I gave them. ____55____ gave them space to forget all their daily worries and be kids again. 41. A. occasionally B. naturally C. intentionally D. temporarily 42. A. come across B. put down C. responded to D. hoped for 43. A. balancing B. transforming C. controlling D. influencing 44. A. rewarded B. defeated C. motivated D. amused 45. A. warned B. assumed C. impressed D. struck 46. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. structured D. well-received 47. A. discovery B. change C. performance D. creativity 48. A. opportunities B. desires C. wonders D. resources 49. A. observed B. folded C. painted D. tore 50. A. displaying B. studying C. evaluating D. creating 51. A. waited B. applied C. clapped D. searched 52. A. delighted B. surprised C. worried D. exhausted 53. A. realistic B. flexible C. fancy D. original 54. A. just B. also C. even D. hardly 55. A. Belief B. Nature C. Distance D. Communication 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 YangBOT: A Blend of Tradition and Tech “YangBOT”, a ____56____ (create) performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, amazed audiences worldwide. It represents a perfect ____57____ (combine) of traditional Chinese yangge dance and modern robotics. The performance ____58____ (feature) 16 humanoid robots named “Fu Xi” from Unitree Technology, being harmonious with 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. These robots, about 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kilograms each, are equipped with 19 degrees of freedom across their bodies, ____59____ enables them to move with remarkable flexibility. ____60____ (equip) with high — precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology, they can ____61____ (accurate) navigate complex stage environments. The robots, who ____62____ (dress) in traditional Chinese flower — patterned vests and held handkerchiefs, flawlessly executed classic yangge dance steps. ____63____ (they) synchronized (同步的) movements with human dancers demonstrated the possibility of robots in cultural performances. This show not only presented ____64____ visually stunning display but also symbolized the successful integration of tradition and innovation, ____65____ (open) new horizons for art and technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华。上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”(Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly)的活动，请你写一篇短文分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Best Kind of Charity I grew up in a family that barely made ends meet. My parents worked hard, but money was always tight. Despite the challenges, my parents always taught me the importance of kindness and generosity, even when we had little to give. One day, our school announced a volunteer activity to help an elderly woman in the nearby community. She lived alone and needed assistance with daily tasks. The school encouraged students to donate money to support her. When I got home that evening, I told my mom about the initiative. She listened attentively. “Why don’t we make her a basket of homemade cookies?” my mom suggested, her voice full of enthusiasm. “I’m sure she’d love something fresh and homemade.” I hesitated. I worried that my classmates would think less of me for not contributing cash. “It’s the thought that counts,” Mom said gently, placing a hand on my shoulder. The next morning, I arrived at school with a basket of cookies my mom and I had made together the night before. The smell of freshly baked goods filled the air, and I could see the effort and love that had gone into each piece. When it was time to collect donations, my classmates, one by one, pulled out their wallets and placed crisp bills into the collection box. I stepped forward with my basket. The room fell silent. “Why did you bring food?” one of my classmates asked, her voice filled with disdain (鄙视). “We’re supposed to donate money.” “Maybe her family is too poor to donate anything else,” Another student whispered loudly, drawing a few more giggles (笑) from the others. I felt my cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to explain, but the words stuck in my throat. But then I remembered my mom’s words, “Sometimes, the best gifts come from the heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and held my head high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, we went to the elderly woman’s house with my basket of cookies. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 2025届蕲春实高第五次模拟考试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the woman to leave her home? A. Fire. B. Gas leak. C. House damage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel so sorry for them. The damage from the fire was so bad that they had to abandon their homes at night. W: I remember we had to leave our house once because of a gas leak. We had to stay in a hotel on the other side of town. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has seen the film twice. B. He'd like to read the novel. C. He is disappointed at the film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the movie we saw last night? M: I have read the novel. To be honest, I won’t have any desire to lay eyes on it again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do today? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Attend a polo competition. C. See an opening ceremony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw the opening ceremony of the annual sports meeting. It was fantastic! What events were held yesterday? M: Archery and water polo. Today we can watch the basketball game. W: Wonderful! It’s my favorite sport. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hire a suit. B. Purchase another suit. C. Wear the existing suit. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Will you be wearing your old suit for the wedding? It looks like something from a history book. M: I can’t afford to buy a new one. Besides, I hardly ever wear suits. W: There are companies that rent them out. Try that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn't the man choose the nut chocolate? A. He dislikes nuts. B. He prefers milk chocolate. C. He knows the woman loves nuts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are three chocolates left in the box. Which would you like? M: I won’t be cruel and take the nut one. I know you adore them. W: There’s also a milk chocolate and a fruit one. They are both delicious. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the subject of the conversation? A. The history of writing. B. Ways to speak English. C. The writing style of a famous author. 7. How did the man feel about what he read? A. Confused. B. Upset. C. Delighted. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read anything by William Shakespeare? W: Yes, I read some at school. He’s a very famous writer. How about you? M: I tried to read his work, but I didn’t know what it meant. It didn’t look like good English. W: Didn’t you know the words? M: Yes, most of them — but they were put together in a strange way. W: Ah, that’s because Shakespeare lived 400 years ago. He wrote in an old form of English. M: So it needs to be translated even for English people? W: Some parts of it have to be explained, because English has changed so much since then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 9. What's the woman's destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7:00 a.m. and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every twelve hours. M: How did that happen? W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. The trouble is that I forgot I’d done that. M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I use my phone to tell the time. W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I do for the next twelve hours? M: Read a book, maybe? You could buy one in one of the shops. W: Looks like that might be the best idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the shop on the corner once sell? A. Flowers. B. Food. C. Furniture. 12. What caused the shop on the corner to close? A. High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 13. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Shop owner and customer. 【答案】11 C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When I stand here on the corner of this street, I feel sad. W: Why is that? M: Well, when you were a baby, this empty building used to be one of the best shops in town. Some very important people bought their tables and chairs here. It sold very expensive items. W: Ah. It’s a pity we have lost places like that. It’s the price of progress, I suppose. M: But this was the best location for a shop — on the corner of the main street. W: Yes, but now people don’t want to do their shopping here. They can get everything they want online. M: It’s not the same, sweetheart. This was a street where you could meet people. The shop owners were friends with most of their customers. W: I wonder what will become of all these old shops. Some of them are beautiful old buildings. M: Someone should use them again. W: I bet someone will. There must be a business opportunity here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Photographs. B. Paintings. C. A mobile phone. 15. What are the speakers recalling? A. Holidays. B. Family members. C. School days. 16. Who are a couple according to the speakers? A. Peter and Amy. B. Luke and Amy. C. Peter and Lucy. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Luke. He looks so young. M: Oh, why did I ever think it was a good idea to have my hair like that? W: I think we all looked a bit strange back then. Was this taken in Mr. Wilson’s class? M: No, it was the year before. Where were you when this one was taken, Lucy? Were you ill or something? W: No, that’s the year I went to Spain with Mom and Dad, and we missed the flight back. I had to skip a day of school. M: Some of these pictures look so strange. Look at this. It’s like a painting or something. W: Well, remember these were taken in the days before everyone had a mobile phone. M: There’s that haircut again. What was I thinking? W: Same as me, with that big sweater and silly hat. We hadn’t a clue. M: Aww, there’s Amy. She was so shy — but everybody loved her. W: Well, Peter certainly did. He married her. M: They moved down south, didn’t they? I believe they both have good jobs in advertising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When was Snow White first released? A. In 1937. B. In 1941. C. In 1945. 18. Who are putting money into Chinese animation studios? A. Artists. B. Tech firms. C. Internet users. 19. Which industry does the speaker probably work in? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Animation design. 20. What is the main challenge of Chinese animation according to the speaker? A. Beating foreign animation studios. B. Telling the stories to foreigners. C. Developing new technologies. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】China’s first animated feature film, Princess Iron Fan, was released only four years after Walt Disney released the world’s first animated feature, Snow White in 1937. During the mid-20th century, China’s golden age of animation resulted in a series of hits and raised the prospect that the country could become a creative animation powerhouse. And the animation Ne Zha in 2019 has proved this thought to be true. Since then, with many tech companies investing in the sector, Chinese animation studios are developing rapidly. A growing talent pool of artists and technologists, and the new 3D modeling capabilities are letting them produce work as complex as that from Disney and Pixar. I personally support the studio Light Chaser Animation, since they’ve produced high-quality films adapted from different Chinese folktales. And I’ve taken my students to see its newly released film, Chang An, which has been widely praised with educational significance. Now, the main problem of Chinese animation seems to be the method of telling mysterious stories to audiences around the world, since it’s not easy to explain the backgrounds and meaningful stories in a foreign language. Yet, we all have faith that Chinese animation has a bright future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21. Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A. Mabel’s Studio. B. Happiness Farmhouse. C. Mabel’s Garden. D. The Barn. 22. How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A. By walking across a large lawn. B. By walking through a small wooden gate. C. By walking through both sides of the Barn. D. By walking through a historic farm building. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend places for events. B. To encourage people to protect birds. C. To introduce famous travelling buildings. D. To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Happiness Farmhouse 部分中“From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Paradise Farmhouse was designed to make new memories.（从一个家庭的短暂休息到举办多达125人的婚礼，我们的幸福农舍的设计是为了创造新的回忆）”可知，Happiness Farmhouse 适合110人的聚会。故选 B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse.（历史悠久石墙环绕着花园，通过一个小木门进入花园，位于幸福农舍对面。）”可知，穿过一个小木门才能进入梅布尔花园。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event.（诺曼鸟类保护区为家庭聚会、甜蜜的婚礼和其他小型活动提供了完美的环境。拥有 300 英亩的保护开放空间，俯瞰美丽的田野和远处的海滨，诺曼鸟类保护区为您的下一次活动提供各种选择）”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。可知，文章的目的是推荐举办活动的地点。故选A。 B ①I was born with a rare disorder, for which I’ve lived with pain, both physical and mental, my whole life. But things blew up in 2020 when I changed my job. And when I realized that I needed to slow down, I took up things that required presence. So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self-care routine. ②To combine my new-found hobby with my long-standing passion: travel, my husband and I planned a trip to Guatemala. ③Knut, our guide, picked us up before dawn. We drove in sleepy silence to a nature reserve, where Knut purposefully pulled over at a seemingly random place. Knut said it was a meeting place of owls (猫头鹰), a great spot to see one. ④In the completely black forest, unknown birds blew their evil clown whistles. “I can’t see my hand in front of my face. How am I going to spot an owl?” I thought. ⑤Knut pulled a speaker out. Then it let out a long calling sound. We waited and waited. Nothing happened. ⑥Just as dawn was breaking and I was losing interest, a non-digital sound rang out. Our owl friend landed in a nearby tree where I could barely make out its black shape. Knut quickly readied the scope and shone a flashlight about five feet away from the bird. Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.” After a few minutes, the bird disappeared without a sound. ⑦More than 60 different species later, our two-day expedition was over and Knut invited us to his yard to go over “the checklist.” Lists can memorialize a field day. While we were deeply involved in checking, Knut interrupted at times to point out who was visiting his bird feeders. A clan, a redstar... I held my breath when the violet sabrewing hummingbird touched down. Honestly, who designed these things? Incredible. At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight. ⑧Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me. 24. Why did the author start birding? A. To follow advice. B. To explore nature. C. To escape job stress. D. To practice self-care. 25. How did the author feel when she saw the owl? A. Anxious. B. Depressed. C. Grateful. D. Calm. 26. Which part of the journey did the author like best? A. Getting to know Knut. B. Birding in Knut’s yard. C. Going over the “checklist”. D. Hiking in a nature reserve. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Slowing down shows what lies in front. B. Pursuing passion is the path to success. C. Experiencing misfortune is a valuable lesson. D. Being patience achieves what seems impossible. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患有罕见疾病且工作压力大，选择通过观鸟进行自我疗愈，并与丈夫前往危地马拉旅行观鸟的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “So I slowed down. I took up birding, which required a huge amount of awareness. I added it to my self-care routine.(所以我放慢了脚步。我开始观鸟，这需要高度的专注。我把它纳入了我的自我疗愈日常)” 可知，作者开始观鸟是为了进行自我疗愈。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段 “Watching the details of every feather through the scope, I muttered, “Thanks owl, thanks universe.”(通过望远镜观察着每一根羽毛的细节，我喃喃自语：“谢谢猫头鹰，谢谢宇宙。”)” 可推断，作者看到猫头鹰时是充满感激的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“At that moment, I realized that hiking with Knut was a huge success, but observing the birds in his yard was definitely the highlight.(在那一刻，我意识到和Knut一起徒步旅行非常成功，但在他院子里观察鸟类绝对是这次旅行的亮点)” 可知，作者最喜欢的是在Knut院子里观鸟。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Now, I still like birding, which keeps reminding me that if I slow down and pay attention, what I’m looking for is usually right in front of me.(现在，我仍然喜欢观鸟，它不断提醒我，如果我放慢脚步，集中注意力，我所寻找的东西通常就在我眼前)” 可推断，放慢脚步能让人看到眼前的事物。故选A。 C Alongside efforts to reduce carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, some scientists are also looking for processes that could remove some of the gas that’s already up there. Now, Yaghi, a chemist at UC Berkeley, and his team have developed a new material that they say could be a game changer for this task. The material, known as a covalent organic framework (共价有机框架), is called COF-999. Within the framework are amines (胺). When air flows through the material, most components pass freely through, but the amines pick up acidic bits of carbon dioxide. COF-999 performs remarkably well at absorbing carbon dioxide. In one experiment, researchers put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas. Study lead author Zihui Zhou also says that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree. Especially promising is how COF-999 releases carbon dioxide after absorbing carbon dioxide. Typically, after carbon capture (捕获) technologies remove the gas from the atmosphere, engineers have to heat the material to get it to release the absorbed carbon dioxide. Then, the gas is often used in industrial applications or stored deep underground in bedrock. This heating process is expensive and energy-intensive, since traditional carbon capture materials must be heated to high temperatures. But COF-999 releases its stores at just 140 degrees Fahrenheit—more than 100 degrees cooler than the materials currently in use. What’s more, it can go through more than 100 cycles of absorbing and releasing carbon dioxide without losing any effectiveness. Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied, thus increasing energy consumption, in turn. The answers, says Wilcox, “will ultimately determine costs and the material’s usefulness”. Regardless, chemists will continue to work on new carbon capture technologies. 28. What is the primary function of COF-999 as described in the passage? A. To reduce CO2 output. B. To replace fossil fuels. C. To capture existing CO2. D. To improve industrial efficiency. 29. The method the writer uses to develop paragraph 3 is ________. A. giving examples B. citing quotes C. making comparisons D. offering definitions 30. What sets COF-999 apart from traditional CO2 capture materials? A. Reduced production cost. B. Limited cycle stability. C. Low regeneration temperature. D. High CO, absorption capacity. 31. What is Jennifer Wilcox’s attitude toward COF-999’s usefulness? A. Optimistic. B. Impartial. C. Resistant. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发明了一种名为COF-999的材料，可以捕获二氧化碳。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When air flows through the material, most components pass freely through, but the amines pick up acidic bits of carbon dioxide.(当空气流经这种材料时，大多数成分都可以自由通过，但胺类物质会吸收一些酸性的二氧化碳)”可知，COF-999的主要功能是捕获二氧化碳。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“COF-999 performs remarkably well at absorbing carbon dioxide. In one experiment, researchers put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas. Study lead author Zihui Zhou also says that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree.(COF-999在吸收二氧化碳方面表现得非常好。在一项实验中，研究人员将一根装满这种材料的管子放在外面，测量空气通过后的二氧化碳浓度。排出的空气完全没有温室气体。该研究的主要作者周子辉还表示，仅仅200克COF-999一年就能吸收44磅的二氧化碳，这与一棵大树的吸收量相同)”可知，作者用来展开第三段的方法是举例子。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This heating process is expensive and energy-intensive, since traditional carbon capture materials must be heated to high temperatures. But COF-999 releases its stores at just 140 degrees Fahrenheit — more than 100 degrees cooler than the materials currently in use.(这种加热过程既昂贵又耗能，因为传统的碳捕获材料必须加热到高温。但是COF-999释放的温度只有华氏140度，比目前使用的材料低100多度)”可知，COF-999与传统的二氧化碳捕集材料的不同在于再生温度低。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied, thus increasing energy consumption, in turn. The answers, says Wilcox, “will ultimately determine costs and the material’s usefulness”. Regardless, chemists will continue to work on new carbon capture technologies.(宾夕法尼亚大学的化学工程师Jennifer Wilcox说，还有许多问题有待解决，比如COF-999在使用时是否会限制气流，从而增加能耗。Wilcox说，答案“将最终决定成本和材料的实用性”。无论如何，化学家们将继续研究新的碳捕获技术)”可知，Jennifer Wilcox对COF-999的有用性持中立态度。故选B。 D For many individuals, sports have long served as a source of enjoyment and relaxation. Watching sports goes beyond entertainment. It fosters a sense of community and belonging among audiences. This sense of connection not only makes individuals feel good but also benefits society. Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence. Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, took on a groundbreaking study. “A significant challenge in well-being research is the subjective nature of measurement procedures, potentially leading to incomplete findings. Therefore, our studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being,” explains Prof. Sato, one of the leaders. In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available data on the influence of watching sports on 20,000 Japanese residents. They discovered the consistent improvement of well-being was associated with regular sports viewing, which confirmed the widely considered opinion. However, this study wasn’t able to provide deeper insight. The second study, an online survey aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed. The experiment exposed them to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings underlined that widely welcomed sports such as baseball had a more significant impact on increasing well-being. However, the most noticeable part of this research is the third study. Here, the team employed neuroimaging(神经影像) techniques to track changes in brain activity following sports viewing. The investigation showed that sports viewing activated the brain’s reward circuits, indicating feelings of happiness or pleasure. “Both subjective and objective measures of well-being were found to be positively influenced by engaging in sports viewing. For those seeking to increase their overall well-being, regularly watching sports, can serve as an effective way. And this research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policy-making for public health.” Comments Sato. 32. What does the underlined word “fosters” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Uses. B. Develops. C. Broadcasts. D. Presents. 33. Why did the team conduct the study? A. Relevant study was lacking. B. This topic was meaningful. C. They care about the society. D. They accepted official assignments. 34. What views do most people agree with? A. The use of multiple study means matters. B. Well-being is affected by lots of factors. C. Watching sports can boost happiness. D. Baseball has positive effects on health. 35. What does the Sato imply in the last paragraph? A. Watching sports is a necessity to live well. B. Future policies might support watching sports. C. Further study will find the most effective sports. D. Everyone has a different definition of well-being. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于观看体育运动对幸福感的影响的研究，结果显示观看体育运动能够提升主观和客观上的幸福感。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前一句“Watching sports goes beyond entertainment.(看体育比赛不仅仅是娱乐)”指出，看体育节目不仅是娱乐，即划线词所在句是说看体育运动的另一个好处，而后文“This sense of connection not only makes individuals feel good but also benefits society.(这种联系感不仅使个人感觉良好，而且有益于社会)”则说到这种感觉对个人和社会都有好处，可以推断出看体育运动可以培养社区归属感，fosters意为“培养”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence.(尽管人们普遍认为体育运动有积极的作用，但现有的关于观看体育运动与幸福感之间关系的研究提供的证据有限)”和第二段首句“Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers from Waseda University, Japan, took on a groundbreaking study.(认识到这一差距，日本早稻田大学的一组研究人员进行了一项开创性的研究)”可知，关于观看体育活动和幸福感之间关系的相关研究非常有限，这个研究小组开展此项研究正是看到了这一空缺。这与A项“相关研究缺乏”相符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the first study, the researchers analyzed publicly available data on the influence of watching sports on 20,000 Japanese residents. They discovered the consistent improvement of well-being was associated with regular sports viewing, which confirmed the widely considered opinion.(在第一项研究中，研究人员分析了有关观看体育比赛对2万名日本居民影响的公开数据。他们发现，幸福感的持续提高与定期观看体育比赛有关，这证实了人们普遍认为的观点)”可知，幸福感的改善与定期观看体育运动有关是被广泛接受的观点，这与C项“观看体育运动可以提升幸福感”相符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“And this research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policy-making for public health.(这项研究可以为体育管理实践和公共卫生政策制定做出重大贡献)”可知，本研究可对体育管理实践和公共卫生政策制定作出重大贡献，再结合上文的研究结论可以推断未来的政策可能会支持公众观看体育运动，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that friendships are really important to all of us. Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness. ____36____ Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes. ____37____ Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times. Friendship is a two-way street, so being there for your friends makes you feel needed and contributes to your own sense of self-worth. A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel. ____38____ As friendship works both ways, a friend is also someone you feel comfortable supporting and accepting, and someone who will listen to you and with whom you can share trust and loyalty. If you are introverted (内向的) or shy, it can feel uncomfortable to put yourself out there socially. But you don’t have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends. ____39____ You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you. Making a new friend is just the beginning of the journey. Friendships take time to build and deepen. Be reliable, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time. ____40____ Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well. Finally, be forgiving. No friendship develops smoothly so try to find a way to overcome problems. A. Stress is harmful for mental health. B. But do not forget to give your friends space. C. You can show your true self on social media. D. She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively. E. The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in therm. F. Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health. G. While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了友谊的益处和怎样交朋友。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“Friendship has a huge impact on your mental health since good friends can help relieve stress, provide comfort and joy, and prevent loneliness.(友谊对你的心理健康有巨大的影响，因为好朋友可以帮助缓解压力，提供安慰和快乐，防止孤独。)”提到友谊对心理健康的影响，而空格后的句子“Research shows that lack of social connection may increase the risk of heart disease or diabetes.( 研究表明，缺乏社会联系可能会增加患心脏病或糖尿病的风险。)”是说缺乏社会联系对身体健康的影响，所以空格处的句子应该是过渡句，过渡到友谊对身体健康的影响，F项“Close friendships also have a powerful impact on your physical health.(亲密的友谊对你的身体健康也有很大的影响。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 空格后的句子“Spending time with friends helps reduce your stress and supports you through tough times.(花时间和朋友在一起有助于减轻你的压力，支持你度过困难时期。)”是说友谊的好处，所以空格处的句子应该提到友谊的益处，G项“While developing friendships takes time, healthy friendships benefit a lot.(虽然发展友谊需要时间，但健康的友谊让人受益匪浅。)”符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 空格前的句子“A good friend will show a genuine interest in what's going on in your life and how you think and feel.(好朋友会对你生活中发生的事情以及你的想法和感受表现出真正的兴趣。)”提到好朋友会怎样做，空格处的句子应该接着讲述好朋友应该怎样对待你，D项“She or he will accept you and listen to you attentively.(她或他会接受你，并认真倾听你。)”符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 空格前的句子“But you don't have to be naturally outgoing to make new friends.(但结交新朋友并不一定要天生外向。)”说到“交朋友并不一定要天生外向”，接着空格处的句子应该解释影响结交朋友的因素，E项“The key to connecting with others is by showing interest in therm.(与他人建立联系的关键是对他们表现出兴趣。)”符合语境。E项与空格后的句子“You'll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.(通过表现出你的兴趣而不是试图让别人对你感兴趣，你会交到更多的朋友。)”也是顺接关系。故选E项。 【40题详解】 空格前的句子“Be reliable, trustworthy, and willing to share yourself and your time.(要可靠，值得信赖，愿意分享你自己和你的时间。)”提到要和朋友分享时间，而空格后的句子“Everyone needs time to be alone or spend time with other people as well.(每个人都需要独处的时间，也需要与他人相处的时间。)”又说“每个人都需要独处的时间”，所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，应该提到“给朋友空间”，B项“But do not forget to give your friends space.(但是不要忘记给你的朋友空间。)”符合语境，并与下文顺接。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I created a hiking course for seventh and eighth graders, I added a curriculum centered around mindfulness, writing and creating art. I thought the sun would shine down upon us, and we’d be ____41____ fascinated by nature. But when we had our first class, it wasn’t what I had ____42____. I had the students pile rocks and used the rocks to talk about ____43____ our lives — choosing joy over stress. My students weren’t into it. I went home feeling ____44____. Then it ____45____ me: these young teens simply needed freedom to explore. So I abandoned my ____46____ lessons and let them wander through the woods, observing and enjoying their surroundings. The ____47____ was remarkable. Their faces lit up with joy each week. Living in northern Michigan sometimes meant we went outside in freezing cold weather, but giving them space worked ____48____. They threw snowballs, collected bird feathers, ____49____ the changing leaves and watched as rivers flowed by. One day, they were ____50____ land art with rocks and autumn leaves when: a man appeared, playing a flute. The students gathered around him and ____51____ for him after the song was over. One boy skipped back to his creation, declaring, “I’m so ____52____.” The students didn’t need ____53____ lesson plans or art supplies. All they needed was ____54____ being outdoors. From then on, that’s all I gave them. ____55____ gave them space to forget all their daily worries and be kids again. 41. A. occasionally B. naturally C. intentionally D. temporarily 42. A. come across B. put down C. responded to D. hoped for 43. A. balancing B. transforming C. controlling D. influencing 44. A. rewarded B. defeated C. motivated D. amused 45. A. warned B. assumed C. impressed D. struck 46. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. structured D. well-received 47. A. discovery B. change C. performance D. creativity 48. A. opportunities B. desires C. wonders D. resources 49. A. observed B. folded C. painted D. tore 50. A. displaying B. studying C. evaluating D. creating 51. A. waited B. applied C. clapped D. searched 52. A. delighted B. surprised C. worried D. exhausted 53. A. realistic B. flexible C. fancy D. original 54. A. just B. also C. even D. hardly 55. A. Belief B. Nature C. Distance D. Communication 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在带领学生户外徒步课程中，从最初按预设课程教学效果不佳，到后来让学生自由探索自然，最终收获惊喜的经历，强调自然给予孩子的力量。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为阳光会照耀着我们，我们自然会被大自然所吸引。A. occasionally偶尔；B. naturally自然地；C. intentionally故意地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“I thought the sun would shine down upon us”可知，作者认为在阳光的照耀下，我们自然地会被大自然吸引，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我们上第一节课时，情况并非我所期望的那样。A. come across偶然遇见；B. put down放下；C. responded to回应；D. hoped for期望。根据下文“My students weren’t into it”可知，下文提到了学生并不喜欢，可推理出此处说的是实际情况与作者期望的不同，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让学生们堆石头，并用这些石头来谈论如何平衡我们的生活——选择快乐而不是压力。A. balancing平衡；B. transforming转变；C. controlling控制；D. influencing影响。根据下文“choosing joy over stress”可知，下文提到了选择快乐而非压力，可推理出此处说的是平衡生活，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回家时感到挫败。A. rewarded得到回报的；B. defeated挫败的；C. motivated有动力的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“My students weren’t into it”可知，上文提到了学生并不喜欢，因为学生对自己的课程不感兴趣，所以作者感觉挫败，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：这些青少年只需要探索的自由。A. warned警告；B. assumed假设；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“these young teens simply needed freedom to explore”可知，下文说的是这些青少年只需要探索的自由，这是作者突然想到的，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了我有组织的课程，让他们在树林里漫步，观察和欣赏周围的环境。A. entertaining娱乐的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. structured有组织的，有结构的；D. well-received受欢迎的。根据上文“I had the students pile rocks and used the rocks to talk about”以及下文“let them wander through the woods, observing and enjoying their surroundings”可知，上文说的是我让学生堆石头，并用石头讨论，下文说的是让他们在树林里漫步，观察和欣赏周围的环境，可推理出此处说的是作者放弃了有组织的课程，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：变化是显著的。A. discovery发现；B. change变化；C. performance表演；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“Their faces lit up with joy each week”，可知现在学生每周都很开心，可推理出此处说的是学生们有了显著的变化，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在密歇根北部有时意味着我们要在寒冷的天气外出，但给他们空间却创造了奇迹。A. opportunities机会；B. desires渴望；C. wonders奇迹；D. resources资源。根据上文“Their faces lit up with joy each week”以及下文“They threw snowballs, collected bird feathers”可知，上文说的是学生每周都很开心，下文说的是他们扔雪球，收集鸟的羽毛，可推理出此处说的是作者给学生自由的空间，这产生了奇妙的作用，即创造了奇迹，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扔雪球，收集鸟的羽毛，观察变化的树叶，看着河流流淌。A. observed观察；B. folded折叠；C. painted绘画；D. tore撕开。根据下文“the changing leaves”可知，下文说的是变化的树叶，可推理出这里是观察变化的树叶，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们正在用石头和秋叶创作大地艺术时，一个男人出现了，吹着长笛。A. displaying展示；B. studying学习；C. evaluating评估；D. creating创作。根据下文“land art with rocks and autumn leaves”可知，下文提到了大地艺术，还提到了用石头和秋叶，可推理出此处说的是创作艺术，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，学生们围在他身边为他鼓掌。A. waited等待；B. applied申请；C. clapped鼓掌；D. searched搜索。根据上文“The students gathered around him”以及下文“after the song was over”可知，上文说的是学生们围在他身边，下文提到了歌曲结束，可推理出孩子们对歌曲感兴趣，所以歌曲结束后是鼓掌，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩蹦蹦跳跳地回到他的作品旁，宣称：“我太高兴了。”A. delighted高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“The students gathered around him”可知，上文说的是学生们围在他身边，可推理出孩子们对歌曲感兴趣，所以男孩是高兴的，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们不需要花哨的课程计划或艺术用品。A. realistic现实的；B. flexible灵活的；C. fancy花哨的，精致的；D. original原始的。根据下文“All they needed was ____ being outdoors”可知，学生们不需要花哨的课程计划或艺术用品，他们所需要的就是到户外，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们所需要的只是在户外。A. just仅仅，只是；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“being outdoors”可知，此处说的是他们所需要的只是到户外，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然给了他们空间去忘记所有日常的烦恼，重新成为孩子。A. Belief信念；B. Nature自然；C. Distance距离；D. Communication交流。全文围绕学生在户外自然中的体验展开，此处说的是表示大自然给了他们放松和快乐的空间，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 YangBOT: A Blend of Tradition and Tech “YangBOT”, a ____56____ (create) performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, amazed audiences worldwide. It represents a perfect ____57____ (combine) of traditional Chinese yangge dance and modern robotics. The performance ____58____ (feature) 16 humanoid robots named “Fu Xi” from Unitree Technology, being harmonious with 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute. These robots, about 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kilograms each, are equipped with 19 degrees of freedom across their bodies, ____59____ enables them to move with remarkable flexibility. ____60____ (equip) with high — precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology, they can ____61____ (accurate) navigate complex stage environments. The robots, who ____62____ (dress) in traditional Chinese flower — patterned vests and held handkerchiefs, flawlessly executed classic yangge dance steps. ____63____ (they) synchronized (同步的) movements with human dancers demonstrated the possibility of robots in cultural performances. This show not only presented ____64____ visually stunning display but also symbolized the successful integration of tradition and innovation, ____65____ (open) new horizons for art and technology. 【答案】56. creative 57. combination 58. featured 59. which 60. Equipped 61. accurately 62. were dressed 63. Their 64. a 65. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年春节联欢晚会上的创意表演《秧BOT》，该表演结合了中国传统的秧歌舞和现代机器人技术，给全球观众带来了惊喜。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年春节联欢晚会上，创意表演《秧BOT》惊艳全球观众。修饰名词“performance”用形容词creative，意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它代表中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术的完美结合。空处用名词形式combination担当宾语，意为“结合”，冠词a提示用单数形式。故填combination。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：表演中，宇树科技的16台人形机器人“福兮”与新疆艺术学院的16名舞者默契共舞。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句为发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时；主语为“the performance”，单数，和动词“feature”之间为主动关系。故填featured。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些机器人高约1.8米，重47公斤，全身具备19个自由度，动作灵活度极高。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们搭载高精度3D激光SLAM定位导航技术，可在复杂舞台环境中精准定位移动。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“they”和动词“equip”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们搭载高精度3D激光SLAM定位导航技术，可在复杂舞台环境中精准定位移动。空处为修饰动词“navigate”用副词形式，意为“精准地”。故填accurately。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：机器人身着传统中式花袄，手持手帕，完美演绎经典秧歌舞步。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“who”，即“the robots”，复数，和动词“dress”之间为被动关系。故填were dressed。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们与人类舞者的同步动作，展现了机器人参与文化表演的无限可能。空处修饰名词“movements”用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“它们的”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Their。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场演出不仅带来了视觉盛宴，更象征着传统与创新的成功融合，为艺术与科技的跨界发展开辟了新视野。空处修饰名词单数，display表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出不仅带来了视觉盛宴，更象征着传统与创新的成功融合，为艺术与科技的跨界发展开辟了新视野。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填opening。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华。上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”(Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly)的活动，请你写一篇短文分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last weekend witnessed a meaningful volunteer activity to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. As a participant of this activity, I felt greatly inspired and enlightened. This activity kicked off with a lecture where volunteers imparted practical knowledge of essential digital skills to the elderly, after which volunteers were paired with senior citizens for hands-on learning experiences. During this session,volunteers patiently instructed how to apply basic mobile phone apps for daily usage, such as online communication, hospital appointment and cashless payments. What impressed us most was that some volunteers prepared user-friendly manuals with visual aid to foster comprehension. When Granny Li broke into a radiant smile after knowing how to chat with families online, I was overwhelmed with a deep sense of satisfaction. This activity endows me with a new perspective of the essence of technology. Digital technology not only renders us convenience but also boosts inter-generational communication, thus helping create a harmonious and inclusive society. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文分享上周自己参加的志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”的活动，并谈谈自己的体会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：witness→ see 开始：kick off→ start 耐心地：patiently→ with patience 促进：foster→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Digital technology not only renders us convenience but also boosts inter-generational communication, thus helping create a harmonious and inclusive society. 拓展句：Digital technology not only renders us convenience but also boosts inter-generational communication, which thus helps create a harmonious and inclusive society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This activity kicked off with a lecture where volunteers imparted practical knowledge of essential digital skills to the elderly, after which volunteers were paired with senior citizens for hands-on learning experiences.(运用了where引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What impressed us most was that some volunteers prepared user-friendly manuals with visual aid to foster comprehension.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Best Kind of Charity I grew up in a family that barely made ends meet. My parents worked hard, but money was always tight. Despite the challenges, my parents always taught me the importance of kindness and generosity, even when we had little to give. One day, our school announced a volunteer activity to help an elderly woman in the nearby community. She lived alone and needed assistance with daily tasks. The school encouraged students to donate money to support her. When I got home that evening, I told my mom about the initiative. She listened attentively. “Why don’t we make her a basket of homemade cookies?” my mom suggested, her voice full of enthusiasm. “I’m sure she’d love something fresh and homemade.” I hesitated. I worried that my classmates would think less of me for not contributing cash. “It’s the thought that counts,” Mom said gently, placing a hand on my shoulder. The next morning, I arrived at school with a basket of cookies my mom and I had made together the night before. The smell of freshly baked goods filled the air, and I could see the effort and love that had gone into each piece. When it was time to collect donations, my classmates, one by one, pulled out their wallets and placed crisp bills into the collection box. I stepped forward with my basket. The room fell silent. “Why did you bring food?” one of my classmates asked, her voice filled with disdain (鄙视). “We’re supposed to donate money.” “Maybe her family is too poor to donate anything else,” Another student whispered loudly, drawing a few more giggles (笑) from the others. I felt my cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to explain, but the words stuck in my throat. But then I remembered my mom’s words, “Sometimes, the best gifts come from the heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and held my head high. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, we went to the elderly woman’s house with my basket of cookies. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I took a deep breath and held my head high. “Actually,” I said softly, “I thought she might like something homemade. Anyhow, it’s the thought that counts.” The room fell silent again, and for a moment, I thought they might continue to tease me. But then, something unexpected happened. One of the girls stepped forward, looking at the basket and then backed me up. “That’s really thoughtful,” she said sincerely. Slowly, others began to nod in agreement. The tension in the room eased, and I felt a sense of relief wash over me. Maybe they didn’t fully understand, but at least they respected my effort. After school, we went to the elderly woman’s house with my basket of cookies. She welcomed us with a warm smile, her eyes lighting up when she saw the basket of cookies. “This is so thoughtful. Thank you.” She said, her voice trembling with gratitude. As we spent the afternoon with her, helping with chores and sharing stories, I realized that my mom had been right all along. It wasn’t about the amount of money we gave; it was about the love and care we put into our actions. And the best gifts always come from the heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家境不好，但父母总教导作者善良和慷慨的重要性。某次学校组织志愿者活动，作者把活动告诉了妈妈。妈妈提议做饼干代替捐款，同学看到饼干以后，有人取笑她因为穷而不捐钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸了一口气，昂起了头”可知，第一段可描写作者的话让同学们认可作者的体贴和努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我们带着我的一篮子饼干去了老妇人的家”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了对方的感谢。 2.续写线索：解释原因——夸奖作者体贴——气氛缓和——看望老人——得到感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume ②缓解：ease/relieve ③席卷：wash over/flood over 情绪类 ①体贴：thoughtful/considerate ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of the girls stepped forward, looking at the basket and then backed me up.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As we spent the afternoon with her, helping with chores and sharing stories, I realized that my mom had been right all along.（as引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $