精品解析：2025年四川省宜宾市长宁县中考二模英语试题

2025年春期教学质量诊断监测（二） 九年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Mr. Miller be? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a penfriend. C. Find a partner in his class. 3. Where will the woman go? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 4. What color does the man want to paint the room? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 5. What subject are they talking about? A. Math. B. Physicals. C. Chinese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does Andy like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. What time does the concert begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Eric go next year? A To Japan. B. To Brazil. C. To France. 9. What should Eric do when he meets people in that country for the first time? A. Kiss face. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 10. What is the proper table manner in that country? A. Eat food with hands. B. Put bread on the table. C. Make a sound when eating. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 12. What does Betty like to drink? A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Chinese tea. 13. What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. His sister. B. Kathy. C. Himself. 15. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Make a birthday card. B. Cook dinner C. Repair the model plane. 16. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the weather like on that day? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 18. Where did the speaker and his wife stop the car? A. At home. B. In front of the shop. C. At school. 19. When did the speaker and his wife come back to the car? A. An hour later. B. Two hours later. C. Three hours later. 20. How did the man feel when he saw the door of his car was opened? A. He was angry. B. He was happy, C. He was afraid. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It was created by the UN just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. It tells people: say hello and stop war. Its purpose is to make the world ____1____. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like saying hello can mean a lot to others. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. They feel left out. They find it difficult to communicate with others, ____2____ they want to. The simple act of saying hello to them can make a ____3____. Maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say hello to as many people as we can. The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly ____4____ in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. A “hello” to a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world ____5____ for another person. 1. A. successful B. wonderful C. thankful D. peaceful 2. A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as if 3. A. mistake B. introduction C. difference D. agreement 4. A. fight B. smile C. wonder D. consider 5. A. bigger B. better C. stronger D. smarter 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“世界你好日”的目的以及问候的好处。 【1题详解】 句意： 它的目的是使世界和平。 successful成功的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感激的；peaceful和平的。根据“It tells people: say hello and stop war.”可知，应该说目标是使世界和平。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意： 他们发现很难与他人沟通，即使他们想这样做。 even though即使；in order that为了；as soon as一……就；as if仿佛。根据“They find it difficult to communicate with others…they want to.”可知，用even though“尽管”表示让步，正确体现“虽然想交流，但很困难”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 跟他们打个招呼就能带来不同。 mistake错误；introduction介绍；difference差异；agreement同意。根据“The simple act of saying hello to them can make a”可知，应该说带来不同，make a difference为固定搭配。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 听到你打招呼的陌生人可能会在心里暗自微笑。 fight战斗；smile微笑；wonder想知道；consider考虑。根据“The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly…in their heart.”以及“You might even make their day.”可知，提示了积极反应。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意： 对陌生人说声“你好”是一件小事，但通过它，我们可以为另一个人让世界变得更美好。 bigger更大的；better更好的；stronger更强壮的；smarter更聪明的。全文核心是“通过问候让世界更美好”，“better”概括性地呼应了“促进和平”的积极影响。故选B。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big ___6___ toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars ___7___ us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of ___8___. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ___9___. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could ___10___ road accidents by 90%. ___11___, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars ___12___ react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during ___13___ conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might ___14___ an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing ___15___ to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 6. A. deal B. mistake C. choice D. step 7. A. make B. get C. give D. touch 8. A. space B. air C. time D. water 9. A. silently B. cheaply C. fairly D. easily 10. A. reduce B. record C. increase D. improve 11. A. Therefore B. Then C. Also D. However 12. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. can 13. A. weather B. traffic C. communication D. health 14. A. search for B. get over C. work out D. lead to 15. A. one B. it C. those D. ones 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 deal交易；mistake错误；choice选择；step步。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.” ，自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行，由此可知中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：无人驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。 make制作；get得到；give给；touch触摸。根据“ They can help our city make better use of space. ”和“ For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more…road accidents by 90%.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间；自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾人更容易地四处走动；有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车给我们到来了很多好处。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。 space空间；air空气；time时间；water水。根据后句“That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”可知，交通堵塞减少，停车更便利，所以，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。 silently安静地；cheaply便宜地；fairly公平地；easily容易地。根据“For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more”可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。 reduce减少；record记录；increase增加；improve改善。根据前句“with the new technology for safety”可知，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据后句“However, self- driving cars aren’t perfect. .”可知，自动驾驶汽车并不完美，所以，此句是说如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类司机那样快速做出反应。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。 weather天气；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根据空后“like heavy snow”可知,是指在暴雪的天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它可能会导致事故。 search for搜索；get over克服；work out解决；lead to导致。根据“Also, during weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might...an accident”可知，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线，所以，就可能导致事故的发生。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。 one一个；it它；those那些；ones（one复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“The car’s computer system 汽车的电脑系统”。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Asian Winter Games, also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, from February 7th to 14th. There were a total of 64 medal events, including six sports of biathlon, curling (冰壶), ice hockey, skating, skiing and ski mountaineering. Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14, followed by short track speed skating and ski mountaineering with 9. How much do you know about this Winter Games? Let’s learn about the slogan emblem and mascots for the Games together! Slogan (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” ● “Dream of Winter” showed that the stage (舞台) has been set for Asian sportsmen. They can fully enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. ● “Love among Asia” showed the shared hope of Asian people. They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all. Emblem (会徽) It showed the fighting spirit (斗志) of always making breakthroughs. It also showed the determination (决心) of Harbin to host the best Asian Winter Games. Mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” “Binbin” and “Nini” were a pair of Siberian tigers (东北虎). In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. The word “Binbin” was taken from the word “Harbin” while the name “Nini” comes from the pronunciation of Chinese character (汉字发音) “Nin (You)”. Together, these two names mean: “Welcome to Harbin”. The 2025 Asian Winter Games was another important international ice and snow event held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics. China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007. All in all, the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin was not only a great success in sports but also a platform for cultural exchange and friendship among Asian countries. 16. When and where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held? A. From February 7th to 14th, 2024, in Harbin. B. From February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Beijing. C. From March 7th to 14th, 2025, in Changchun. D. From February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin. 17. How many gold medals were awarded in speed skating? A. 9. B. 14. C. 64. D. 6. 18. What does the slogan “Love among Asia” show? A. The opportunity for athletes to realize their winter sports dreams. B. The fighting spirit of making continuous breakthroughs. C. The shared hope for a united future in Asia. D. The symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. 19. What does the emblem of the 2025 Asian Winter Games symbolize? A. good luck B. welcome to Harbin C. the stage for athletes D. the spirit of constant progress and determination 20. How many times has China hosted the Asian Winter Games before 2025, and in which cities? A. Once, in Harbin (1996). B. Twice, in Harbin (1996) and Changchun (2007). C. Three times, in Harbin (1996), Changchun (2007), and Beijing (2022). D. Never, 2025 was the first time. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025哈尔滨亚冬会的关键信息、文化符号及其在体育和亚洲合作中的重要意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2025 Asian Winter Games…took place in Harbin…from February 7th to 14th”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14”可知，速度滑冰项目的金牌数为14枚。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于口号部分的解释“● ‘Love among Asia’ showed the shared hope of Asian people. They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all.”可知，它体现了亚洲人民对团结未来的共同希望。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于会徽部分的描述“It showed the fighting spirit of always making breakthroughs. It also showed the determination of Harbin to host the best Asian Winter Games.”可知，会徽象征着不断突破的斗志和哈尔滨的决心。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007.”可知，2025年之前中国举办过两次亚洲冬季运动会，分别在哈尔滨（1996）和长春（2007）。故选B。 B Helping others in need is such an important part in life. It is also a chance to change people’s lives, including your own. When a disaster (灾难) happens, volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it. If you can’t afford to donate (捐出) money, you can donate your time instead. So how to choose the right volunteering work for you? Here are just a few tips: Help kids learn and grow. Become a big brother or big sister, or volunteer for an after-school sports program. Give back over the holidays. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or give away toys to kids. Play with pets at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’re walking saved dogs, you get a chance to exercise. Help protect the environment. Join an environmental protection group. You don’t have to be an outdoor skilled person, because you could also help out in an office or education center. Support a health-related cause. Lots of Americans are close to people who have a medical problem. It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, serves meals, or offers other help to people with an illness. 21. The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to ________. A. ask us to donate money as a volunteer B. ask us to donate time as a volunteer C. tell us why to be a volunteer D. tell us when to be a volunteer 22. The underlined (下划线) word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. volunteering B. way C. disaster D. money 23. Which of the following is WRONG according to the article? A. Volunteering probably changes people’s lives. B. Walking saved dogs can make a volunteer get more exercise. C. Donating your time can’t offer more help to people with an illness. D. Being a volunteer doesn’t depend on whether to have outdoor skills. 24. What’s the meaning of the word “shelter” in the passage? A. 训练中心 B. 急救中心 C. 美容中心 D. 收容中心 25. The best title for the article is “________”. A. What volunteering work is right for you? B. Volunteering is an important part in life. C. When should you go volunteering? D. Everyone should be a volunteer. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何才能找到适合自己的志愿工作给出一些建议。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you can’t afford to donate (捐出) money, you can donate your time instead.”和“So how to choose the right volunteering work for you? Here are just a few tips”可知，本文就如何才能找到适合自己的志愿工作给出一些建议，告诉我们“无钱可捐时间”。故选B。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When a disaster (灾难) happens, volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it.”可知，当灾难发生时，自愿提供帮助往往是一种应对灾难的有效方式。此处it指的是“灾难”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, serves meals, or offers other help to people with an illness.”可知，为一个致力于筹款开展研究、提供餐饮服务或为患病人群提供其他帮助的组织贡献自己的时间，这种经历可能会让人感到非常愉快。选项C“贡献自己的时间并不能为患病者提供更多的帮助”表述错误，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Play with pets at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，大多数……都依靠志愿者来让猫咪和狗狗们保持快乐和得到充分的运动。由此推知，shelter指的是“收容中心”。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how to choose the right volunteering work for you?”可知，本文介绍如何才能找到适合自己的志愿服务工作，选项A“什么样的志愿工作适合你呢？”符合主题，故选A。 C Recently, community canteens (社区食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or the community workers can bring the dishes to them. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen, which included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Now the number of young people who’d like to eat in community canteens increases rapidly. Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurant nearby. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “blind box”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “blind boxes” often sell out very quickly. The rise of community canteens is impossible without the efforts of local governments. The government provides support for these canteens, either by providing free space or reducing water and electricity costs. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. And many cities are responding to the call to build service canteens in their communities. 26. Why are community canteens popular according to paragraph 1? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are convenient. C. Because they are healthy. D. Because they are delicious. 27. How does Fang Wenjing like the food in the community canteen? A. Tasty. B. Sweet. C. Crispy. D. Clean. 28. What do we know about the “blind box” in the canteen? A. If we buy one blind box, we can get stickers. B. It is not popular among young people. C. We can know the main dish through the top of the box. D. Pay six yuan for it, one meat dish and a vegetarian dish will be served. 29. What does the passage tell us about community canteens? A. Community canteens are no longer only used by the elderly. B. Young people like to go to community canteens because of their creative activities. C. Without government’s help, community canteens can also become popular. D. Either young people like to go to restaurants or elderly people like to go to restaurants. 30. How does the writer feel about the development of community canteens according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Positive. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or the community workers can bring the dishes to them.”可知他们可以在10分钟的步行路程内享用午餐和晚餐，也可以由社区工作人员将菜肴带给他们，所以社区食堂很方便。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected”可知这些菜有家常菜的味道，这些菜很美味。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.”可知盲盒套餐只需要6元，有一个肉菜和一个素菜。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people”可知70%的顾客是年轻人，所以不再只有老年人去社区食堂。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“And many cities are responding to the call to build service canteens in their communities.”可知许多城市都响应号召，在自己的社区建设服务食堂，所以作者是持积极态度。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager useful. The book is written by Andrew Matthews. ____31____ His books are very popular. In Being A Happy Teenager, Matthews tells us how to be happy and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry. ____32____ For example, you should know how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good exam marks or praise from other people. _____33_____ Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will succeed in the future. ____34____ But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie. ____35____  In a word, you should choose to be happy. A. The book tells us a lot of useful skills. B. Andrew Matthews is an Australian writer. C. Other girls may think they are not beautiful enough. D. But they can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. E. Some schoolboys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. F. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《成为一个快乐的青少年》这本书及其相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“His books are very popular. In Being A Happy Teenager, Matthews tells us how to be happy and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，此处应先介绍Andrew Matthews的身份，再引出他的书受欢迎等内容。选项B“Andrew Matthews是一位澳大利亚作家”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, you should know how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.”可知，这里是在举例说明书中所提到的一些有用的方法或技能。选项A“这本书告诉我们很多有用的技能”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good exam marks or praise from other people.”可知，很多青少年认为幸福来自好成绩或他人的赞扬，结合下一段“Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will succeed in the future.”以及“But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.”可知，此处应表达即使没有这些“好”的东西，青少年们仍然可以快乐。选项D“但是当没有这样的‘好’事情时，他们仍然可以快乐”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie.”可知，此处是在举例说明不同的身体特征，且从积极的角度看待问题能获得快乐。选项E“一些男生有一些问题，比如太高或太矮”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie.”可知，前面提到了高个子的好处，此处应从相反的角度举例说明矮个子的好处。选项F“如果你很矮，你的衣服和鞋子在你的卧室里占的空间就会更少”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。 36. Amy has a strong sense of d________, so she seldom gets lost in new places. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米有很强的方向感，所以她很少在新地方迷路。结合首字母和“a strong sense of d”可知，这里是指方向感，所以该空要填direction“方向”的单数形式。故填(d)irection。 37. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 38. I can’t a________ to buy another house because it’s really too expensive. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买不起另一套房子，因为太贵了。根据“ because it’s really too expensive.”可知，买不起另一套房子，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 39. The picture always r________ me of my home far away. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片总是让我想起远方的家。根据“The picture always…me of my home far away.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指让我想起远方的家，remind“使想起”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The picture”，用三单形式。故填(r)eminds。 40. I wondered how he d________ with these used plastic bottles. 【答案】(d)ealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是如何处理这些用过的塑料瓶的。结合首字母提示及“…with”可知，此处指“处理”这些用过的塑料瓶，动词短语“deal with”符合，且空处所在句为含有宾语从句的句子，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的一般过去时态，则应用deal的过去式dealt作从句中的谓语。故填(d)ealt。 41. You’d better not ________ (比较) your kids with other children. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把你的孩子和别的孩子比较。compare“比较”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故填compare。 42. Education is very important to a country’s future _________ (发展). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育对一个国家的未来发展非常重要。根据“a country’s future”以及中文提示可知，此处缺少名词，根据汉语提示，development“发展”。故填development。 43. The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。 “秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。 44. I didn’t go to Lily’s party. ________ /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去参加莉莉的派对。相反，我待在家里读了一本书。根据音标可知，此处是单词instead“相反”。故填Instead。 45. It was late. She opened the door ________ /'kwaɪətli/ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。根据音标可知，此处应填单词quietly，意为“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词opened。故填quietly。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, the mind is sharper (锋利) than a knife. Use it to fight against a lot of ____46____ (challenge) in your life and to cut the stones. Everyone is ____47____ (strong) and more creative than he has expected. Tom was trapped (受困) by the fallen stones and he was trying ____48____ (go) through a dark cave. At first, he could follow a ray of sunlight to leave the cave. Soon, he realized that courage was the only strength ____49____ he owned to overcome the rock. He pushed the rock ____50____ (hard), but it stood firmly (坚固地) there. He tried again, ____51____ it refused him to leave the place. He felt more and more hopeless. However, while he was looking back at his attempt (努力), he said to ____52____ (he), “I will get out of here.” This must have added ____53____ his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit, and he ____54____ (encourage) to work harder. He got tired but he would never give up. He seemed like ____55____ ant before a giant (巨人), but his attitude and efforts made him much stronger. 【答案】46. challenges 47. stronger 48. to go 49. that 50. hard 51. but 52. himself 53. to 54 was encouraged 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了心智比刀更锋利，能帮助人们应对生活中的挑战。通过汤姆被困山洞后凭借勇气和坚持最终推动巨石的故事，说明人的潜力超乎想象。 【46题详解】 句意：用它来对抗生活中的许多挑战并切割石头。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填challenge的复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都比他预期的更强大，更有创造力。空处与“more creative”并列，所以空处应填形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆被落下的石头困住了，他正努力穿过一个黑暗的洞穴。根据短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，他意识到勇气是他拥有的唯一能战胜岩石的力量。根据“courage was the only strength...he owned”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，先行词strength指物，且被the only修饰，所以空处应填that引导此定语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：他使劲推那块石头，但它稳稳地站在那里。根据提示词和“He pushed the rock...”可知，空处应填副词hard，用于修饰动词pushed。故填hard。 【51题详解】 句意：他又试了一次，但它拒绝他离开这个地方。根据“He tried again...it refused him to leave the place.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，当他回顾他的尝试时，他对自己说。根据提示词和“he said to...”可知，此处表示“他对自己说”，所以空处应填反身代词himself，用于指代主语he本身。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：这一定增加了他的力量，给他更多的能量去推动那块巨大的岩石。add to“增加”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：岩石开始一点点移动，他受到鼓舞更加努力。根据“he...to work harder”可知，此处表示“他被鼓舞”，主语he和动词encourage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填was encouraged。 【55题详解】 句意：他看起来像巨人面前的一只蚂蚁，但他的态度和努力使他变得更加坚强。此处泛指“一只蚂蚁”，应用不定冠词，空后的ant以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There are many kinds of clouds. They are an important part of the earth’s weather. A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (小水滴) to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds are close to the earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds, on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia. Clouds Formation They are made of water ___56___ or ice crystals floating in the sky. Ways to be named One is according to the ___57___, the other is according to their shape. ___58___ *Heat can be ___59___ by clouds at night to keep the ground warm. *They can keep us cool in the day. *Studying them helps scientists have a better ___60___ of the weather. 【答案】56. drops 57. place 58. Functions 59. reflected 60. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关云的知识。 【56题详解】 根据“A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky.”可知，云是由漂浮在天空中的水滴或冰晶构成的。故填drops。 【57题详解】 根据“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”可知，云的名字的来源之一是根据它们在天空中的位置。故填place。 【58题详解】 根据“At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather.”可知，这一段介绍了云的功能。故填Functions。 【59题详解】 根据“At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer.”可知，在晚上，云反射热量，使地面保持温暖。空前有be动词，故此处是被动语态be done。故填reflected。 60题详解】 根据“Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于科学家更好地了解地球的天气。根据“a better…of”可知，空处应该填一个名词，understand的名词为understanding。故填understanding。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 要点提示： 1．你的学校生活是什么样的？比以前更忙碌；做更多的作业；参加许多考试；……（补充） 2．放松方式：去看电影；加入体育俱乐部；……（补充） 3．建议：永不放弃！我们应该不断尝试。……（补充） 要求： 1．词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．根据要点提示，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the movie “Nezha 2” has been a huge hit this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the movie “Nezha 2” has been a huge hit this year. The spirit of Nezha, “If there is no path ahead, I will create one,” has inspired many people, including us. As ninth graders, our school life has become busier than ever before. We have more schoolwork and take lots of exams. So, we are under too much pressure. However, just like Nezha, we should face these challenges with courage. When we feel tired, it’s important to find ways to relax. We can go to the movies or join a sports club. It is also a good idea to take a walk to clear our minds. These activities can help us feel relaxed and have the energy to study again. Although the life is busy and hard for us, we are not supposed to give up! We should keep trying, even when things seem impossible. And we should believe ourselves and try our best to make our dreams come true (achieve our dreams). As Nezha showed us, there is always a way forward if we are willing to create it. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述当下的情况和观点； ③提示：围绕电影《哪吒2》精神，结合九年级学生学业压力，阐述应对态度与放松方式，鼓励大家勇敢追梦。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以大家熟知的热门电影《哪吒2》引入，点明哪吒精神对包括九年级学生在内很多人的激励。 第二步，中间阐述九年级学生面临学业繁忙、压力大的现状，说明要像哪吒一样勇敢面对挑战，接着介绍感到疲惫时可采取的放松方式，如看电影、参加体育俱乐部、散步等，最后强调虽生活忙碌艰难，但不应放弃，要坚持并相信自己去实现梦想。 第三步，结尾致谢，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①huge hit大受欢迎；热门 ②inspire激励；鼓舞 ③pressure压力 ④courage勇气 [高分句型] ①The spirit of Nezha, “If there is no path ahead, I will create one,” has inspired many people, including us.（引用哪吒的话语，增强内容感染力与文化关联，“including us”补充说明激励对象，丰富表意。） ②When we feel tired, it’s important to find ways to relax.（“when”引导时间状语从句，清晰呈现“感到疲惫”和“找放松方式”的逻辑关联，符合英语表达习惯。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期教学质量诊断监测（二） 九年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where may Mr. Miller be? A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. What should the boy do? A. Join an English club. B. Find a penfriend. C. Find a partner in his class. 3. Where will the woman go? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 4 What color does the man want to paint the room? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Blue. 5. What subject are they talking about? A. Math. B. Physicals. C. Chinese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of music does Andy like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 7. What time does the concert begin? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where will Eric go next year? A To Japan. B. To Brazil. C. To France. 9. What should Eric do when he meets people in that country for the first time? A. Kiss face. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 10. What is the proper table manner in that country? A. Eat food with hands. B. Put bread on the table. C. Make a sound when eating. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 12. What does Betty like to drink? A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Chinese tea. 13. What’s probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who did Jason buy the sky lantern for? A. His sister. B. Kathy. C. Himself. 15. What will Kathy do when she goes home? A. Make a birthday card. B. Cook dinner C. Repair the model plane. 16. How many people will send out the sky lantern tonight? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the weather like on that day? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 18. Where did the speaker and his wife stop the car? A. At home. B. In front of the shop. C. At school. 19. When did the speaker and his wife come back to the car? A. An hour later. B. Two hours later. C. Three hours later. 20. How did the man feel when he saw the door of his car was opened? A. He was angry. B. He was happy, C. He was afraid. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It was created by the UN just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. It tells people: say hello and stop war. Its purpose is to make the world ____1____. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like saying hello can mean a lot to others. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. They feel left out. They find it difficult to communicate with others, ____2____ they want to. The simple act of saying hello to them can make a ____3____. Maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say hello to as many people as we can. The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly ____4____ in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. A “hello” to a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world ____5____ for another person. 1. A. successful B. wonderful C. thankful D. peaceful 2. A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as if 3. A. mistake B. introduction C. difference D. agreement 4. A. fight B. smile C. wonder D. consider 5. A. bigger B. better C. stronger D. smarter B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big ___6___ toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars ___7___ us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of ___8___. That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ___9___. More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could ___10___ road accidents by 90%. ___11___, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars ___12___ react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during ___13___ conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might ___14___ an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing ___15___ to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 6. A. deal B. mistake C. choice D. step 7. A. make B. get C. give D. touch 8. A. space B. air C. time D. water 9 A. silently B. cheaply C. fairly D. easily 10. A. reduce B. record C. increase D. improve 11. A. Therefore B. Then C. Also D. However 12. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. can 13. A. weather B. traffic C. communication D. health 14. A. search for B. get over C. work out D. lead to 15. A. one B. it C. those D. ones 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Asian Winter Games, also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, from February 7th to 14th. There were a total of 64 medal events, including six sports of biathlon, curling (冰壶), ice hockey, skating, skiing and ski mountaineering. Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14, followed by short track speed skating and ski mountaineering with 9. How much do you know about this Winter Games? Let’s learn about the slogan, emblem and mascots for the Games together! Slogan (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” ● “Dream of Winter” showed that the stage (舞台) has been set for Asian sportsmen. They can fully enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. ● “Love among Asia” showed the shared hope of Asian people. They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all. Emblem (会徽) It showed the fighting spirit (斗志) of always making breakthroughs. It also showed the determination (决心) of Harbin to host the best Asian Winter Games. Mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” “Binbin” and “Nini” were a pair of Siberian tigers (东北虎). In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. The word “Binbin” was taken from the word “Harbin” while the name “Nini” comes from the pronunciation of Chinese character (汉字发音) “Nin (You)”. Together, these two names mean: “Welcome to Harbin”. The 2025 Asian Winter Games was another important international ice and snow event held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics. China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007. All in all, the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin was not only a great success in sports but also a platform for cultural exchange and friendship among Asian countries. 16. When and where was the 2025 Asian Winter Games held? A. From February 7th to 14th, 2024, in Harbin. B. From February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Beijing. C. From March 7th to 14th, 2025, in Changchun. D. From February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin. 17 How many gold medals were awarded in speed skating? A. 9. B. 14. C. 64. D. 6. 18. What does the slogan “Love among Asia” show? A. The opportunity for athletes to realize their winter sports dreams. B. The fighting spirit of making continuous breakthroughs. C The shared hope for a united future in Asia. D. The symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. 19. What does the emblem of the 2025 Asian Winter Games symbolize? A. good luck B. welcome to Harbin C. the stage for athletes D. the spirit of constant progress and determination 20. How many times has China hosted the Asian Winter Games before 2025, and in which cities? A. Once, in Harbin (1996). B. Twice in Harbin (1996) and Changchun (2007). C. Three times, in Harbin (1996), Changchun (2007), and Beijing (2022). D. Never, 2025 was the first time. B Helping others in need is such an important part in life. It is also a chance to change people’s lives, including your own. When a disaster (灾难) happens, volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it. If you can’t afford to donate (捐出) money, you can donate your time instead. So how to choose the right volunteering work for you? Here are just a few tips: Help kids learn and grow. Become a big brother or big sister, or volunteer for an after-school sports program. Give back over the holidays. Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or give away toys to kids. Play with pets at a local animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’re walking saved dogs, you get a chance to exercise. Help protect the environment. Join an environmental protection group. You don’t have to be an outdoor skilled person, because you could also help out in an office or education center. Support a health-related cause. Lots of Americans are close to people who have a medical problem. It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, serves meals, or offers other help to people with an illness. 21. The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to ________. A. ask us to donate money as a volunteer B. ask us to donate time as a volunteer C. tell us why to be a volunteer D. tell us when to be a volunteer 22. The underlined (下划线) word “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. volunteering B. way C. disaster D. money 23. Which of the following is WRONG according to the article? A. Volunteering probably changes people’s lives. B. Walking saved dogs can make a volunteer get more exercise. C. Donating your time can’t offer more help to people with an illness. D. Being a volunteer doesn’t depend on whether to have outdoor skills. 24. What’s the meaning of the word “shelter” in the passage? A. 训练中心 B. 急救中心 C. 美容中心 D. 收容中心 25. The best title for the article is “________”. A. What volunteering work is right for you? B. Volunteering is an important part in life. C. When should you go volunteering? D. Everyone should be a volunteer. C Recently, community canteens (社区食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations (一代人) to become meal friends. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or the community workers can bring the dishes to them. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen, which included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Now the number of young people who’d like to eat in community canteens increases rapidly. Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurant nearby. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “blind box”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “blind boxes” often sell out very quickly. The rise of community canteens is impossible without the efforts of local governments. The government provides support for these canteens, either by providing free space or reducing water and electricity costs. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. And many cities are responding to the call to build service canteens in their communities. 26. Why are community canteens popular according to paragraph 1? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are convenient. C. Because they are healthy. D. Because they are delicious. 27. How does Fang Wenjing like the food in the community canteen? A. Tasty. B. Sweet. C. Crispy. D. Clean. 28. What do we know about the “blind box” in the canteen? A. If we buy one blind box, we can get stickers. B. It is not popular among young people. C. We can know the main dish through the top of the box. D. Pay six yuan for it, one meat dish and a vegetarian dish will be served. 29. What does the passage tell us about community canteens? A. Community canteens are no longer only used by the elderly. B. Young people like to go to community canteens because of their creative activities. C. Without government’s help, community canteens can also become popular. D. Either young people like to go to restaurants or elderly people like to go to restaurants. 30. How does the writer feel about the development of community canteens according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Positive. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager useful. The book is written by Andrew Matthews. ____31____ His books are very popular. In Being A Happy Teenager, Matthews tells us how to be happy and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry. ____32____ For example, you should know how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good exam marks or praise from other people. _____33_____ Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will succeed in the future. ____34____ But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie. ____35____  In a word, you should choose to be happy. A. The book tells us a lot of useful skills. B. Andrew Matthews is an Australian writer. C. Other girls may think they are not beautiful enough. D. But they can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. E. Some schoolboys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. F. If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）。 36. Amy has a strong sense of d________, so she seldom gets lost in new places. 37. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago. 38. I can’t a________ to buy another house because it’s really too expensive. 39. The picture always r________ me of my home far away. 40. I wondered how he d________ with these used plastic bottles. 41. You’d better not ________ (比较) your kids with other children. 42. Education is very important to a country’s future _________ (发展). 43. The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 44. I didn’t go to Lily’s party. ________ /ɪn'sted/, I stayed at home and read a book. 45. It was late. She opened the door ________ /'kwaɪətli/ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, the mind is sharper (锋利) than a knife. Use it to fight against a lot of ____46____ (challenge) in your life and to cut the stones. Everyone is ____47____ (strong) and more creative than he has expected. Tom was trapped (受困) by the fallen stones and he was trying ____48____ (go) through a dark cave. At first, he could follow a ray of sunlight to leave the cave. Soon, he realized that courage was the only strength ____49____ he owned to overcome the rock. He pushed the rock ____50____ (hard), but it stood firmly (坚固地) there. He tried again, ____51____ it refused him to leave the place. He felt more and more hopeless. However, while he was looking back at his attempt (努力), he said to ____52____ (he), “I will get out of here.” This must have added ____53____ his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit, and he ____54____ (encourage) to work harder. He got tired but he would never give up. He seemed like ____55____ ant before a giant (巨人), but his attitude and efforts made him much stronger. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There are many kinds of clouds. They are an important part of the earth’s weather. A cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals (冰晶) floating in the sky. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (小水滴) to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds are close to the earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps scientists better understand the earth’s weather. Scientists also study clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds, on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia. Clouds Formation They are made of water ___56___ or ice crystals floating in the sky. Ways to be named One is according to the ___57___, the other is according to their shape. ___58___ *Heat can be ___59___ by clouds at night to keep the ground warm. *They can keep us cool in the day. *Studying them helps scientists have a better ___60___ of the weather. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 61. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华，请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 要点提示： 1．你的学校生活是什么样的？比以前更忙碌；做更多的作业；参加许多考试；……（补充） 2．放松方式：去看电影；加入体育俱乐部；……（补充） 3．建议：永不放弃！我们应该不断尝试。……（补充） 要求： 1．词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．根据要点提示，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! As we all know, the movie “Nezha 2” has been a huge hit this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$