精品解析：2025年宁夏中卫市沙坡头区中考三模英语试题

沙坡头区2025年中考模拟英语测试题（三） 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, there was a king, who liked falcons (猎鹰) very much. Once he got ____1____ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer (训鹰师) to ____2____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____3____ training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree ____4____ without moving. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every ____5____ they could to make it fly. But ____6____ of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find ____7____ who knew the natural environment well to solve problems. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon ____8____ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. take B. keep C. feed D. train 3. A. what B. how C. when D. why 4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly D. luckily 5. A. thing B. way C. decision D. bird 6. A. either B. every C. all D. none 7 A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone 8. A. jumping B. running C. flying D. laughing 9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off D. put off 10. A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet D. fight 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38℃ Headache Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines Wear masks Wash hands often Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 11. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 1-3 days. B. 3-7 days. C. 7-10 days. D. 10-15 days. 13. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs or sneezes. B. Through take medicine. C. Through hands. D. Through wear masks. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to wear masks. D. How to deal with seasonal illness. B About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 15. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To make something strong. B. To make something dirty. C. To make something clean. D. To make something fast. 16. What can we know from Paragraphs 4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 17. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy B. Water Is Important C. More Water, Better Skin D. Rules about Drinking Water C Long time ago people from other cultures used their hands to eat food. While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A. D when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B. C. Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom. 19. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? A. because they are hungry. B. because they like eating with hands. C. because they want to keep their hands clean. D. because they don’t like food. 20. Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? A. western people B. Eric C. Chinese D. Confucius 21. What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? A. no-knives-on-the-table. B. cut food into small pieces. C use chopsticks D. use knives during a meal. 22. How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? A. It is important to learn how to use chopsticks. B. Using chopsticks is a kind of skill. C. It is difficult to use chopsticks. D. It brings them happiness. D In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ . It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls (叫声). The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings (录音) of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 200 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Story B. Novel C. News D. Science 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? S轴：the sound of voice T轴: times (频率) A. B. C. D. 26. How many volunteers could correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not? A. 135 B. 140 C. 138 D. 142 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Our school has some colourful labor (劳动) lessons this term. It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. And you can know more about the nature around you. ___27___ Maybe to be a great cook is a good chance. You don’t need to bring anything to the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. every Thursday. You must feel tired when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean and tidy.___28___ You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p.m. ___29___ Teachers guide students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. If the weather is fine, you can take lessons every day at 4: 00 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest or picking fresh fruit on the farm?___30___ You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please click www. courseplan. com to know more about the labor lessons. A. This lesson can make your dream come true. B. It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. C. Do you want to be a great cook? D. Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson can help you to learn about cleaning. E. Would you like to take lessons out of classrooms? 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant (废水处理厂)? Was it boring? B: ___31___. It was really interesting! A: Wow! ___32___. B: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. A: Really? How? B: Well, ___33___. Then, special screens remove (移走) large pieces of waste from the water. A: ___34___. B: Well, large machines remove germs (病菌) and other things from the water. These things are usually too small to see. ___35___ A: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. B: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. A. What did you see? B. First, water from our homes goes into the plant. C. What happens next? D. It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again. E. No, it wasn’t at all. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek. It surprised the world with ___36___(it) new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___37___ (solve) math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was ___38___(train) with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___39___(practice) repeatedly, The more it tries,___40___ better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said,“It helps students learn more ___41___ (easy) than before. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now ___42___(village) without internet can still use it offline (线下)” said an engineer. ___43___, there are challenges for them. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like ___44___ (France) and Spanish. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people ____45____ the world like bridges.” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that creativity and working together can change the future. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 Not only, when, decide, important, grow, with, she, late, tradition, prepare Li Ziqi—The Ambassador (传播者) of Chinese Culture Li Ziqi is a well-known Chinese internet blogger (博主). She is famous for her videos that focus on ___46___ Chinese life, crafts (手工), and cooking. In her content, Li Ziqi often shows how to ___47___ traditional Chinese dishes or create handmade items (产品) like clothing, furniture, and tools. Her videos ___48___ show the beauty of Chinese culture, but also the ___49___ of protecting ancient traditions. Through ___50___ videos, She has over 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. Li ___51___ up with her grandparents here. She says she came to live ___52___ them after her stepmother mistreated (虐待) her. But they were poor,___53___ she was 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she ___54___to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years ____55____, she started filming her life there. CCTV commented (评价) on her, not a word praise China, but she told Chinese culture and Chinese stories well. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Huang Xuhua—Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Title: Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine Date of birth:1926 Personal experiences: 1945, he chose to study ship building to serve his country. 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. 1970，his team succeeded. Contribution (贡献): make China be the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Why I admire him: cared little about fame or money, saying “My loyalty (忠诚) to the motherland is as deep as the ocean”. Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine,” passed away (逝世) recently. His life story inspires me. He was ___56___ in 1926, Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. In 1945, he chose to study ___57___ to serve his country. In 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. During those years, he led his team through countless difficulties. Without technology or foreign help, they succeeded in 1970, making China become ___58___ to own a nuclear submarine. Huang’s spirit touches me a lot. He cared little about ___59___, saying “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean”. Even in his later years, he kept working to improve submarine safety. His story teaches us about our love for the country. I ___60___ him so much. Huang Xuhua’s life was a gift to China. He proved that with strong will and teamwork, no challenge is too great. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”(Love labor, Cherish food)为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友 John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数 80 左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙坡头区2025年中考模拟英语测试题（三） 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many years ago, there was a king, who liked falcons (猎鹰) very much. Once he got ____1____ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer (训鹰师) to ____2____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____3____ training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (树枝) of a tree ____4____ without moving. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every ____5____ they could to make it fly. But ____6____ of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find ____7____ who knew the natural environment well to solve problems. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon ____8____ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. take B. keep C. feed D. train 3. A. what B. how C. when D. why 4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly D. luckily 5. A. thing B. way C. decision D. bird 6. A. either B. every C. all D. none 7. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone 8. A. jumping B. running C. flying D. laughing 9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off D. put off 10. A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet D. fight 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了国王让训鹰师训练两只猎鹰，一只很快学会飞翔，另一只却静止不动，后来农夫砍掉它栖息的树枝，它便自由翱翔，这启示人们只有打破安全舒适的环境，才能发现自己的飞翔能力。 【1题详解】 句意：很多年前，有一位非常喜欢猎鹰国王，有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 one一； two二；three三；four四。根据“while the other one was staying at the branch of a tree”可知，文中提到“另一只猎鹰待在树枝上”，说明存在两只猎鹰，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是命令最好的训鹰师去训练它们飞翔。 take带走；keep保持；feed喂养；train训练。根据“After several months, the king came to see how training was going on”可知，国王让训鹰师进行训练，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进行得怎么样了。 what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“the king came to see...training was going on”可知，国王想了解训练进展如何，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能在天空中高飞，而另一只却静静地待在树枝上不动。 happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据“without moving”可知，这只猎鹰一动不动地安静待着，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：国王把所有的训鹰师召集在一起，命令他们尝试一切能让它飞的方法。 thing事情；way方法；decision决定；bird鸟。根据“to make it fly”可知，此处指尝试所有让它飞翔的方法，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但他们中没有一个成功。 either两者之一；every每个；all全部；none没有一个。根据“But”及“ordered them to try every way”可知，所有训鹰师都未成功，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决问题。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“who knew the natural environment well”可知，国王要找某个熟悉自然环境的人，肯定句中用someone，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由地飞翔。 jumping跳跃；running奔跑；flying飞翔；laughing大笑。根据“above in the sky freely”可知，猎鹰在天空中飞翔，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：农夫回答说：“很简单。我只是砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝。” set off出发；cut off砍掉；take off起飞；put off推迟。根据“the branch where the falcon rested”可知，农夫砍掉了树枝，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们心中也都有“两只飞翔的翅膀”，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是待在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。 comfortable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；fight战斗。根据“safe and”可知，此处需与安全的并列的形容词，指“舒适的环境”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38℃ Headache Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines Wear masks Wash hands often Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 11. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A. 1-3 days. B. 3-7 days. C. 7-10 days. D. 10-15 days. 13. How does the influenza A virus spread? A. Through coughs or sneezes. B. Through take medicine. C Through hands. D. Through wear masks. 14. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to take vaccines. C. How to wear masks. D. How to deal with seasonal illness. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲型流感的症状、康复方法、传播途径及预防措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Symptoms”部分列出的“ Cough”、“Fever above 38℃”、“Headache”及“Sore throat”可知，共4种症状。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to get well”部分“The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days”可知，症状会在3至7天内消失。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How does the virus spread”部分“Through coughs or sneezes... The viruses go into the air”可知，病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕甲型流感的症状、康复、传播及预防展开，核心是应对季节性流感的方法。根据标题“Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness”及内容可知，作者主要讲述如何处理季节性疾病。故选D。 B About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 15. What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To make something strong. B. To make something dirty. C. To make something clean. D. To make something fast. 16. What can we know from Paragraphs 4? A. We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. People in colder places need more water. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 17. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Healthy B. Water Is Important C. More Water, Better Skin D. Rules about Drinking Water 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水对人体至关重要，它在维持健康、清洁身体、调节体温、呵护皮肤等方面发挥重要作用，人们需根据自身情况饮用适量的水并遵循正确的饮水规则以保持健康。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy... Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，水像身体的清洁工，能让我们保持健康，由此可推测“dust off”意为“使某物干净”。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段指出水对我们很重要，第二段说明水在很多方面帮助我们的身体，第三段讲我们应该喝多少水，第四段介绍喝水的一些规则，最后一段总结要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。整体结构是总—分—总，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间段落是分述。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us!”并通读全文可知，水对我们很重要，并从水对身体的帮助、饮水量、喝水规则等方面进行阐述，最后强调要每天喝足够的水保持健康。故选B。 C Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food. While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A. D when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B. C. Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom. 19. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? A. because they are hungry. B. because they like eating with hands. C. because they want to keep their hands clean. D. because they don’t like food. 20. Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? A. western people B. Eric C. Chinese D. Confucius 21. What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? A. no-knives-on-the-table. B. cut food into small pieces. C. use chopsticks D. use knives during a meal. 22. How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? A. It is important to learn how to use chopsticks. B. Using chopsticks is a kind of skill. C. It is difficult to use chopsticks. D. It brings them happiness. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、发展及文化意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.”可知，古代中国人发明筷子是为保持手部清洁。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子) was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.”可知，是孔子认为用餐时用刀不会有和平。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘no-knives-on-the-table’ rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.”可知，是餐桌上不用刀的规则促使中国烹饪发生大变化。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks.”可知，很多西方人觉得用筷子难。故选C。 D In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ . It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls (叫声). The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (声波). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings (录音) of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 200 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify (识别) chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Story B. Novel C. News D. Science 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 25. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? S轴：the sound of voice T轴: times (频率) A. B. C. D. 26. How many volunteers could correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not? A. 135 B. 140 C. 138 D. 142 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学类说明文，主要讲述了科学家对鸡的情绪表达进行研究，发现人类可以通过鸡的叫声判断它们的情绪，并正在开发智能程序识别鸡的情绪。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕科学研究展开，讨论的是动物情绪识别的科学发现。选项D“Science（科学板块）”最符合文章主题。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls (叫声).”可知近年来，科学家们对奶牛、青蛙和熊猫的感受进行了研究……它说，人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。因此空缺处应引入鸡的相关研究。选项D（新研究将鸡加入名单）与上下文逻辑连贯。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“happy...produced fast and loud sounds”（快乐时发出快速响亮的声音）可知开心叫声的声波应呈现高频密集特征。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“200 volunteer...69% correctly understood”（200名志愿者中69%正确识别），计算得200×69%=138人。选项C数字正确。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Our school has some colourful labor (劳动) lessons this term. It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. And you can know more about the nature around you. ___27___ Maybe to be a great cook is a good chance. You don’t need to bring anything to the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. every Thursday. You must feel tired when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean and tidy.___28___ You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p.m. ___29___ Teachers guide students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. If the weather is fine, you can take lessons every day at 4: 00 p. m. from March 20th to April 30th. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest or picking fresh fruit on the farm?___30___ You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please click www. courseplan. com to know more about the labor lessons. A. This lesson can make your dream come true. B. It’s a good way to help you get some living skills. C. Do you want to be a great cook? D. Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson can help you to learn about cleaning. E. Would you like to take lessons out of classrooms? 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校本学期开设的丰富多彩的劳动课程，包括烹饪课、家务技巧课、园艺课和农场体验课等，旨在帮助学生掌握生活技能并亲近自然。 【27题详解】 根据“Maybe to be a great cook is a good chance. You don’t need to bring anything to the classroom”可知，此处提一个问题，表示有个好机会可以做这件事，选项C“你想成为一名很棒的厨师吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“You can learn some useful ways to do better. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, is waiting for you at 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处讲的是学习清扫课程，能学到很多有用的方法，选项D“每周三，两小时的课程可以帮助你学习清洁相关内容。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Teachers guide students to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.”可知，老师引导学生在花园里种植花卉和蔬菜。这是室外的课程，选项E“你想在教室外上课吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, milking the cows, helping farmers harvest (丰收) or picking fresh fruit on the farm?...You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday.”可知，此处问的是有否有梦想做过的一些事，选项A“这一课可以让你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. How was your school trip to the wastewater plant (废水处理厂)? Was it boring? B: ___31___. It was really interesting! A: Wow! ___32___. B: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. A: Really? How? B: Well, ___33___. Then, special screens remove (移走) large pieces of waste from the water. A: ___34___. B: Well, large machines remove germs (病菌) and other things from the water. These things are usually too small to see. ___35___ A: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. B: Me too! I didn’t realize it was so hard. A. What did you see? B. First, water from our homes goes into the plant. C. What happens next? D. It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again. E. No, it wasn’t at all. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于参观废水处理厂的对话，主要讨论了废水处理的步骤和过程。 【31题详解】 根据“Was it boring?”和“It was really interesting!”可知，此处应否定“无聊”的说法。E选项“不，一点也不”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.”可知，此处询问参观所见。A选项“你们看到了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.”可知，此处描述废水处理的第一步。B选项“首先，家庭废水进入处理厂”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“large machines remove germs and other things from the water.”可知，此处询问后续步骤。C选项“接下来会发生什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“These things are usually too small to see.”可知，此处需补充处理过程。D选项“在水再次变干净之前，还需要几个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek. It surprised the world with ___36___(it) new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___37___ (solve) math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other AIs that need huge costs, R1 was ___38___(train) with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___39___(practice) repeatedly, The more it tries,___40___ better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said,“It helps students learn more ___41___ (easy) than before. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now ___42___(village) without internet can still use it offline (线下)” said an engineer. ___43___, there are challenges for them. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like ___44___ (France) and Spanish. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can connect people ____45____ the world like bridges.” they said. DeepSeek-R1 proves that creativity and working together can change the future. 【答案】36. its 37. solve 38. trained 39. practicing 40. the 41. easily 42. villages 43. However 44. French 45. around 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它能够解决数学问题、编写代码并像人类一样交流。文章重点描述了其低成本、学习方式、应用场景及未来改进方向，展现了人工智能对教育和社会发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它用其新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1震惊了世界。it意为“它”，是个物主代词，根据空格后的“new AI model”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，写代码，甚至像人类一样聊天。solve意为“解决”，是个动词。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填solve。 【38题详解】 句意：与其他需要巨额成本人工智能不同，R1是在非常少的资金下进行训练的。train意为“训练”，是个动词。主语R1与谓语动词train之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，结构是be动词+动词的过去分词，train的过去分词是trained，故填trained。 【39题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次练习来学习。practice意为“练习”，是个动词。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词，practice的动名词形式是practicing，故填practicing。 【40题详解】 句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more…,...better…”可知，此处是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：泰国的一位老师说：“这有助于学生比以前更容易地学习。”。easy意为“容易的”，是个形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词learn，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：“现在没有互联网的村庄仍然可以在离线状态下使用它”，一位工程师说。village意为“村庄”，是个可数名词。此处应用复数形式。故填villages。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，他们面临着挑战。根据“Now villages without internet can still use it offline(线下)”和“there are challenges for them.”可知两者之间是转折关系，又因空格后有逗号；however后面要加逗号，意为“然而”符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，R1有时会混淆法语和西班牙语。France意为“法国”，根据“and Spanish.”可知此处指的是法语，French意为“法语”符合题意，故填French。 45题详解】 句意：“我们希望AI能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们。”。根据“We hope AI can connect people…the world like bridges.”可知此处考查的是around the world意为“全世界”，故填around。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 Not only, when, decide, important, grow, with, she, late, tradition, prepare Li Ziqi—The Ambassador (传播者) of Chinese Culture Li Ziqi is a well-known Chinese internet blogger (博主). She is famous for her videos that focus on ___46___ Chinese life, crafts (手工), and cooking. In her content, Li Ziqi often shows how to ___47___ traditional Chinese dishes or create handmade items (产品) like clothing, furniture, and tools. Her videos ___48___ show the beauty of Chinese culture, but also the ___49___ of protecting ancient traditions. Through ___50___ videos, She has over 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. Li ___51___ up with her grandparents here. She says she came to live ___52___ them after her stepmother mistreated (虐待) her. But they were poor,___53___ she was 14, Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she ___54___to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother. Four years ____55____, she started filming her life there. CCTV commented (评价) on her, not a word praise China, but she told Chinese culture and Chinese stories well. 【答案】46. traditional 47. prepare 48. not only 49. importance 50. her 51. grew 52. with 53. when 54. decided 55. later 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李子柒是著名的中国网络博主，她因专注于传统中国生活、手工艺和烹饪的视频闻名，视频不仅展示中国文化之美与保护古老传统的重要性，还讲述了她与祖父母的成长经历及回到农村照顾祖母后开始拍摄生活的故事，获得国内外众多粉丝，被央视评价为很好地讲述了中国文化和故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她以专注于传统中国生活、手工艺和烹饪的视频而闻名。结合“Chinese life, crafts, and cooking”及备选词汇可知，此处指“传统的”中国生活；tradition“传统”为名词，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese life。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：在她的内容中，李子柒经常展示如何准备中国传统菜肴或制作像服装、家具和工具这样的手工制品。结合“traditional Chinese dishes”及备选词汇可知，此处指“准备”菜肴；how to do sth.为固定短语，应用动词原形prepare“准备”。故填prepare。 【48题详解】 句意：她的视频不仅展示了中国文化的美，还展示了保护古老传统的重要性。结合“but also”及备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故填not only。 【49题详解】 句意：她的视频不仅展示了中国文化的美，还展示了保护古老传统的重要性。结合“the...of protecting ancient traditions”及备选词汇可知，此处指“重要性”；important“重要的”为形容词，此处the后接名词，应用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：通过她的视频，她在中国有超过5000万粉丝，在海外还有800万粉丝。结合“videos”及备选词汇可知，此处指“她的”视频；应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词videos。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：李子柒在这里和她的祖父母一起长大。结合“up with her grandparents”及备选词汇可知，此处为grow up“长大”固定短语；本句陈述过去事实，时态为一般过去时，应用动词grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 【52题详解】 句意：她说在继母虐待她之后，她来和他们一起住。结合“live...them”及备选词汇可知，此处指“和他们一起住”；live with sb.“和某人一起住”为固定搭配，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：但他们很穷，当她14岁时，李子柒去城里工作。结合“she was 14, Li went to work in the city”及备选词汇可知，此处指“当……时候”；应用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：2012年，她决定回到农村照顾她的祖母。结合“to return to the countryside”及备选词汇可知，此处指“决定”回去；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定短语，本句为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 【55题详解】 句意：四年后，她开始拍摄她在那里的生活。结合“Four years...she started filming”及备选词汇可知，此处指“四年后”；“时间段+later”表示“多久之后”，应用副词later“后来”。故填later。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Huang Xuhua—Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇) Name: Huang Xuhua Title: Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine Date of birth:1926 Personal experiences: 1945, he chose to study ship building to serve his country. 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. 1970，his team succeeded. Contribution (贡献): make China be the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Why I admire him: cared little about fame or money, saying “My loyalty (忠诚) to the motherland is as deep as the ocean”. Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine,” passed away (逝世) recently. His life story inspires me. He was ___56___ in 1926, Huang grew up during a time when China faced many challenges. In 1945, he chose to study ___57___ to serve his country. In 1958, he joined a top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. During those years, he led his team through countless difficulties. Without technology or foreign help, they succeeded in 1970, making China become ___58___ to own a nuclear submarine. Huang’s spirit touches me a lot. He cared little about ___59___, saying “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean”. Even in his later years, he kept working to improve submarine safety. His story teaches us about our love for the country. I ___60___ him so much. Huang Xuhua’s life was a gift to China. He proved that with strong will and teamwork, no challenge is too great. 【答案】56. born 57. ship building 58. the fifth country 59. fame or money 60. admire 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的一生及其卓越贡献。 【56题详解】 根据“Date of birth:1926”可知，他出生于1926年。故填born。 【57题详解】 根据“1945, he chose to study ship building to serve his country.”可知，1945年，他选择学习造船以报效国家。故填ship building。 【58题详解】 根据“Contribution (贡献): make China be the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队让中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。故填the fifth country。 【59题详解】 根据“cared little about fame or money,”可知，他不关心名利。故填fame or money。 60题详解】 根据“Why I admire him:”可知，我很佩服他。故填admire。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”(Love labor, Cherish food)为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友 John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数 80 左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How’s it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, How’s it going? Last week, our school held a meaningful practice activity themed “Love labor, Cherish food”. I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields. On April 6, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. We also picked apples. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain. Have you had any experience of this kind? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主（描述活动经历），辅以一般现在时（表达感受）； ③ 提示：需结合图片内容描述实践活动的过程和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题。引入学校举办的活动； 第二步：详细介绍在该活动中做的一些事情； 第三步：介绍在此次活动中的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②ears of rice稻穗 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields.（while表示对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$