精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市观成实验学校中考模拟英语试题

2024学年第二学期观成实验学校5月中考模拟考 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上； 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效； 4.选择题一律使用 2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题一律用0.5毫米黑色字迹中性笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher. B. To join a club. C. To play basketball. 2. Why is the girl wet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a pool. C. She walked in the rain. 3. Who wrote the book The Years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English writer. B. A Chinese writer. C. A French writer. 4. Where will Lily and her father go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has climbed Lushan many times. B. He won’t climb Lushan tomorrow. C. He will climb Lushan with the girl tomorrow. 第二节（共10小題，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When should they hand in the book report? A On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 7. Where is Jason going this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a camp. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they talking? A. At Tina’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 9. Why did Tina call Bill? A. To ask him to help repair her bike. B. To ask him to help repair her computer. C. To ask him to help with her homework. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tina is Bill’s classmate. B Bill’s home is not far from Tina’s. C. Bill’s mother walks at the park every day. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing? A. Answering a phone call. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Leaving a message on the phone. 12. When will the party be held? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. When will the party be over? A. At around 8:00 pm. B. At around 9:00 pm. C. At around 10:00 pm. 14. Who will show up at the party besides Amy and her parents? A. Amy’s friends. B. Amy’s cousins. C. Amy’s neighbors. 15. Why does Amy mention the restaurant? A. To ask Lisa to buy some juice there. B. To invite Lisa to have dinner there. C. To help Lisa find her home. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Charity Evening Party Time: 8:00 pm—10:30 pm, Friday, 18th April Place: Sunshine Theatre Ticket Price: Adults: $5.00 Children under 18: Free Performances: Magic Show: A very skilled magician will do wonderful tricks. You’ll be amazed as things disappear and then show up again. Live Band: They play a nice mix of music such as exciting rock and popular pop. Everyone will enjoy singing and moving their feet to the beat. Comedy Act: The humorous comedian has a lot of great jokes and funny stories. You won’t stop laughing all through the show. Dance Performance: Dancers will show different kinds of dance. Their moves are really beautiful and it will be a wonderful thing to watch. Purpose: We want to get money to buy a new mini-bus. The old one that takes our old visitors to and from Crossacres Day Centre in Wythenshawe is broken and we need a new one badly. For tickets: Call the number 61-370-2235. Send an email to bookings@stanleymasonic.co.uk. Come and have a great night!There will also be a small gift for every 20 people who buy tickets together.And during the break,there will be a chance to take photos with the performers. 16. How long does the party last? A. For 90 minutes. B. For 120 minutes. C. For 150 minutes. D. For 180 minutes. 17. How much should George pay to attend the party with his 12-year-old son and his wife? A. S5. B. S10. C. S15. D. $20. 18. What can people do at the party? ①Listen to some funny stories. ②Show their stories to other people. ③Dance with famous dancers on stage. ④Sing along with some exciting music. ⑤Watch a magician perform magic tricks. A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②③ B Minh’s grandma had a pottery (陶器) studio. She could make really beautiful bowls and sell them at a good price. When Grandma invited Minh to her pottery studio, Minh was super excited. You know, his grandma didn’t invite all of her grandchildren. Minh couldn’t wait to put his hands into the wet clay (黏土) and make his own bowl. “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Minh reached for one of the bowls. The boy quickly put the bowl back on the shelf and put his hands in his pockets. He couldn’t wait to start the lesson Grandma had promised him. And he didn’t want to lose this chance by breaking any of her finished pottery. Five hours passed. Minh was sad and tired. He tried to make a bowl, but it didn’t work. His second try wasn’t much better either. Still, he had found out how to make a smooth opening in the middle of the clay. At the same time, Grandma was busy. There were two different kinds of nice bowls on her worktable. Her skillful hands started to make another bowl. “I’ll never be able to do it!” Minh said while watching her. Grandma looked at her grandson and let out a sigh (叹息). “Don’t worry, and you’ll manage it,” Grandma said.“The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.” 19. Why was Minh excited? A. Because he was good at making pottery. B. Because he could sell bowls at a great price. C. Because he could play with his cousins in the studio. D. Because his grandma invited him to her pottery studio. 20. What did Minh do when he heard his grandma’s warning? A. He kept holding the bowl. B. He broke the bowl at once C. He put the bowl back and put his hands in his pockets. D. He started to make a bowl right away. 21. Which was the progress Minh had made after several tries? A. He could make a perfect bowl. B. He learned to make a smooth opening in the clay. C. He could make the same bowls as his grandma. D. He could make the clay into any shape he wanted. 22. What would Minh do in the future? A. He would ask for help from his parents. B. He would give up learning from Grandma C. He would consider others’ feelings more. D. He would continue learning how to make clay bowls. C A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in China.Compared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student. The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets. Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI. Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive. Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps that don’t really offer smarter learning. Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in the future of education. 23. Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses? A. They are free. B. They offer live teacher support. C. They let students study in groups. D. They give questions that match students’ abilities. 24. What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets? A. They do not give clear study plans. B. They do not work well in quiet rooms. C. They make mistakes or use old questions. D. They are too difficult and expensive to use. 25. According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with? A. AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes. B. AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing. C. Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes. D. Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms. 26. In which part of a magazine may you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Health. D A possible ban (on social media for under-16s in the UK is “on the table”, an English government official named Peter Kyle told the BBC. Speaking on the Today programme, he said he would “do what it takes” to keep people, especially children, safe online. That also means that children should not be allowed to use social media too much. He also announced further research into how much influence smartphones and social media have on teenagers. “But there aren’t any clear or scientific results,” he said. The Molly Rose Foundation welcomed the ban, calling it an “important symbol of protecting teenagers”. “Our research is clear. The society and parents are expecting tech companies to be responsible and take action at once,” it said. However, a lawyer named Iona Silverman described the ban as “a drop in an ocean-sized problem”, saying teenagers might just find new ways to get bad information online. “The government needs to think bigger: this is a problem that requires a new change-making a rule should be ahead of technology,” she said. Australia’s government said it would prevent children under 16 from using social media. Asked whether the UK would follow Australia, Kyle said “everything is on the table with me”, but he said he wanted to see more evidence (证据) first. As well as banning social media for young people, some suggest their use of smartphones should also be more strictly controlled. A group called Healthcare Professionals for Safer Screens also wants bans on smartphones. “When I created this group, it was pushing on an open door,” said founder Rebecca Foljambe. “There are so many health professionals who are worried about this.” The government has stopped short of banning smartphones in schools but has given guidance to make sure that all schools can take some ways to prevent the use of smartphones. 27. Why does Peter Kyle support the possible ban on social media for under-16s? A. To encourage more outdoor activities. B. To make sure of children’s online safety. C. To help children perform well at school. D. To make children communicate with parents more. 28. How does Iona Silverman like the suggested ban? A. It is harmful. B. It is necessary. C. It is not enough. D. It is very helpful. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Creating the group. B. The ban on social media. C. Pushing on an open door. D. Young people’s smartphone use 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The UK is considering banning social media for under-16s. B. Smartphones arc a main cause of health problems in teenagers. C. Lawyers are against any form of social media ban for teenagers. D. Many groups have called for quick action for controlling phone use. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。访从以下选项 (A、B、C、D和E) 中选出符合意思的标题 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Ice skating is a fun activity that many people enjoy. You don’t need much to start, just a pair of skates! Whether you’ve never skated before or have done it a few times, you can follow some simple steps to feel better on the ice and have more fun. Here are some tips to help you. ________ There are two main kinds of ice skates: figure skates and hockey skates. They both work well for beginners. Most ice rinks offer skates for rent (租赁), or you can borrow a pair from a friend or family member. If you plan to skate often, you might want to ask an adult if it’s worth buying your own skates. ________ Wear a helmet (头盔) to stay safe. You can use a ski helmet, bike helmet, or snowboarding helmet. It’s also a good idea to wear elbow and knee pads in case you fall. Make sure you follow all the rules to stay safe and prevent accidents. Never skate on a frozen pond unless it is checked for safety and adults are there with you. ________ When you first step onto the ice, hold onto the railing (栏杆). Move one foot forward, then the other. Try to glide from one foot to the other as you move along the ice. When you feel ready, try skating without holding onto the railing. Bend your knees a little to help you stay balanced. ________ Once you are comfortable, practice gliding. This is when you move without lifting your feet. Push off with one foot, and then the other, to speed up. To stop, point your toes inward and press the blades of your skates into the ice. If you fall while practicing, don’t worry! Just try again. A.Join a club. B.Follow safety rules. C.Start gliding (滑行). D.Choose your skates. E.Get your balance (平衡). 31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35 Is it important to follow all the safety rules while skating? Why? (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小題1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 While most stalls (货摊) sell food or other things Xiong Liang’s stall teaches people how to perform life-saving acts such as CPR and artificial respiration. Xiong works as a(n) ____36____ at Hunan Children’s Hospital. She ____37____ her stall on weekends near Liuyang Lake on June 15,2024. Since then, she has taught more than 12,000 people ____38____ to save lives in emergencies. The ____39____ for the stall came to Xiong more than two years ago when she was asked to perform such skills at a kindergarten event for her daughter. She ____40____ that most parents didn’t know much about these skills. So, she decided to teach them ____41____. At first, she was shy and didn’t know if people would ____42____ what she was doing. Her son ____43____ questioned the need, saying that he had already learned such skills at school. But Xiong explained that practicing on a mannequin (人体模型) was ____44____ from just reading about it. To her surprise many people stopped at her stall to learn. The first ____45____ lasted more than two hours. Xiong showed people how to do CPR ____46____ by guiding their hands and teaching them how hard and fast to press. Xiong’s son often comes to watch and give advice on how to make the lessons better. One student, a primary school child, comes every week to ____47____ CPR because he forgets some steps. Xiong feels ____48____ of what she has achieved. She says she has become better at knowing how to communicate with ____49____ and teach the public such skills in an easily understood way. Zhou Lingzhu, who attended one of Xiong’s lessons, said, “It’s good to learn these skills ____50____ you never know when you might need them. If I can help save someone, it’s worth it.” 36. A. driver B. engineer C. nurse D. keeper 37. A. set up B. gave out C. put off D. depended on 38. A. why B. when C. where D. how 39. A. answer B. idea C. mistake D. question 40. A. forgot B. doubted C. realized D. wondered 41. A. on time B. in public C. in fact D. by accident 42. A. hate B. forget C. compare D. understand 43. A. also B. only C. just D. already 44. A. proper B. clear C. different D. typical 45. A. party B. war C. competition D. lesson 46. A. slowly B. really C. correctly D. finally 47. A. explain B. offer C. guess D. practice 48. A. available B. proud C. upset D. angry 49. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. teachers 50. A. or B. if C. so D. because 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home. The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was ____51____ (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had ____52____ (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He ____53____ (quick) provided treatment (治疗). Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated ____54____ college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at ____55____ beginning. “There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see ____56____ (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said. “Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, ____57____ I have to make house calls.” Whenever villagers need ____58____ (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.” Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses ____59____ (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I ____60____ (be) there,” Hu said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 die down, midnight, shock, offer, strong Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was ____61____. When I looked through the window, I could see flashes of light in the sky. Suddenly, the lights went out. I picked up a flashlight and lit a small area of the room. My younger brother sat beside me nervously. He asked, “Will the storm ever ____62____.” I told him, “Perhaps it will soon.” To make him feel better, I ____63____ him a snack. We decided to read a passage from a book to pass the time. My brother began to read but stopped when the alarm clock on the shelf went off. At first, we were ____64____, but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal. I guessed it had just been left set from before. By ____65____ the wind stopped. My brother finally fell asleep. I reminded myself to take down the flashlight later. It was a long night, but in my opinion, it was one to remember. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Honesty (正直) is one of the most important values in life. It means always telling the truth and being ____66____ (公正的) to others. When we are honest, people can trust us. Trust is the foundation (基础) of strong friendships and happy families. Being honest also helps us feel good about ____67____ (我们自己). For example, if you ____68____ (欺骗) on a test, you might feel shame afterward, even if no one finds out. But if you work hard and succeed on your own, you can feel proud of your ____69____ (成就). Honesty is not always easy. Sometimes, telling the truth can be hard, ____70____ (尤其) if it might hurt someone’s feelings. But being truthful is better than ____71____(隐藏) the truth. It shows respect for others and helps solve problems in a ____72____ (和平的) way. Parents and teachers often ____73____ (鼓励) children to be honest. It helps children grow into responsible ____74____ (成年人). For example, if you break something at home, it’s better to tell the truth ____75____ (而不是) of trying to tell a lie. Honesty makes life simpler and better. It may not always be easy, but it is always the right choice. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 读书可以怡情促智。即使身处电子设备充斥的时代，书籍也有着它的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的读书心得和计划。 要点提示： 1.Why do you enjoy reading? 2.What kind of books do you like best? 3.How will you make good use of your hobby of reading? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading is a source of pleasure and intelligence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期观成实验学校5月中考模拟考 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上； 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效； 4.选择题一律使用 2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题一律用0.5毫米黑色字迹中性笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the boy going to do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher. B. To join a club. C. To play basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, I don’t know whether I should join the school basketball club. B: Why don’t you talk with your PE teacher? A: That’s a good idea. Thank you. 2. Why is the girl wet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a pool. C. She walked in the rain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, dear, you are all wet. What happened to you? B: When it started to rain heavily, I was walking home. 3. Who wrote the book The Years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English writer. B. A Chinese writer. C. A French writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lin Tao. Have you read the book The Years yet? B: Yes, I have. It was written by the French writer Annie Ernaux. 4. Where will Lily and her father go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, you don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? B: Dad, I have a headache. I don’t think I can go to school today. A: Don’t worry. Let me drive you to the hospital. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has climbed Lushan many times. B. He won’t climb Lushan tomorrow. C. He will climb Lushan with the girl tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to climb Lu Shan with me tomorrow? B: Bad luck. The weather report says it will be rainy. 第二节（共10小題，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When should they hand in the book report? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 7. Where is Jason going this afternoon? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a camp. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jason, have you finished your book report? B: Not yet. What about you ? A: I haven’t either. I wanted to finish it yesterday but my mother became ill and I had to spend the night at the hospital with her. So why haven’t you finished it? B: I went camping with my friends last weekend and totally forgot about the book report. A: It’s already Thursday today. We have to hand in the report tomorrow, so we must finish it as quickly as possible. B: You’re right. But first I need to search for some information in the library this afternoon. A: Then you may stay up late tonight to complete the report. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they talking? A. At Tina’s home. B. On the phone. C. At school. 9. Why did Tina call Bill? A. To ask him to help repair her bike. B. To ask him to help repair her computer. C. To ask him to help with her homework. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tina is Bill’s classmate. B. Bill’s home is not far from Tina’s. C. Bill’s mother walks at the park every day. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: This is Tina speaking. B: Hi, Tina, this is Bill. A: What were you doing at eight o’clock yesterday evening? B: I was taking a walk with my mother at the park. A: I called you but you didn’t answer me. B: I’m sorry I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. A: Okay. Bill, my computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? B: Of course. Are you home now? A: Yes. B: Wait for me for five minutes. I’ll set out from my home right now. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing? A. Answering a phone call. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Leaving a message on the phone. 12. When will the party be held? A. This Thursday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. When will the party be over? A. At around 8:00 pm. B. At around 9:00 pm. C. At around 10:00 pm. 14. Who will show up at the party besides Amy and her parents? A. Amy’s friends. B. Amy’s cousins. C. Amy’s neighbors. 15. Why does Amy mention the restaurant? A. To ask Lisa to buy some juice there. B. To invite Lisa to have dinner there. C. To help Lisa find her home. 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello Lisa. This is Amy speaking. I’ve called you several times today, but you didn’t enter the phone. You must have gone out, so I’ll leave you a message. Last month you told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now I’m inviting you. I will hold a small party at my home next Thursday. It’ll begin at five pm and last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam, Carla and Tom are coming. There will be about seven people. My parents and me included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. It will be fun. I will be thankful if you bring some juice. You probably don’t know where my new home. My address is 365, Green Avenue and it is opposite the Hot & Spice Restaurant. I’m looking forward to your coming as we haven’t gotten together for quite a long time. Please call me back or leave me a message as soon as you get this message. Bye. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每題所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Charity Evening Party Time: 8:00 pm—10:30 pm, Friday, 18th April Place: Sunshine Theatre Ticket Price: Adults: $5.00 Children under 18: Free Performances: Magic Show: A very skilled magician will do wonderful tricks. You’ll be amazed as things disappear and then show up again. Live Band: They play a nice mix of music such as exciting rock and popular pop. Everyone will enjoy singing and moving their feet to the beat. Comedy Act: The humorous comedian has a lot of great jokes and funny stories. You won’t stop laughing all through the show. Dance Performance: Dancers will show different kinds of dance. Their moves are really beautiful and it will be a wonderful thing to watch. Purpose: We want to get money to buy a new mini-bus. The old one that takes our old visitors to and from Crossacres Day Centre in Wythenshawe is broken and we need a new one badly. For tickets: Call the number 61-370-2235. Send an email to bookings@stanleymasonic.co.uk. Come and have a great night!There will also be a small gift for every 20 people who buy tickets together.And during the break,there will be a chance to take photos with the performers. 16. How long does the party last? A. For 90 minutes. B. For 120 minutes. C. For 150 minutes. D. For 180 minutes. 17. How much should George pay to attend the party with his 12-year-old son and his wife? A. S5. B. S10. C. S15. D. $20. 18. What can people do at the party? ①Listen to some funny stories. ②Show their stories to other people. ③Dance with famous dancers on stage. ④Sing along with some exciting music. ⑤Watch a magician perform magic tricks. A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②③ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个慈善晚会的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 pm—10:30 pm”可知，晚会持续150分钟。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: $5.00     Children under 18: Free”可知，成人每人$5.00，儿童免费，所以总共需要花10美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic Show: A very skilled magician will do wonderful tricks. You’ll be amazed as things disappear and then show up again.”、“Live Band: They play a nice mix of music such as exciting rock and popular pop. Everyone will enjoy singing and moving their feet to the beat.”、“Comedy Act: The humorous comedian has a lot of great jokes and funny stories. You won’t stop laughing all through the show.”可知，人们在晚会上可以听一些有趣的故事、跟着一些激动人心的音乐一起唱歌以及看魔术师表演魔术，①④⑤符合题意。故选A。 B Minh’s grandma had a pottery (陶器) studio. She could make really beautiful bowls and sell them at a good price. When Grandma invited Minh to her pottery studio, Minh was super excited. You know, his grandma didn’t invite all of her grandchildren. Minh couldn’t wait to put his hands into the wet clay (黏土) and make his own bowl. “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Minh reached for one of the bowls. The boy quickly put the bowl back on the shelf and put his hands in his pockets. He couldn’t wait to start the lesson Grandma had promised him. And he didn’t want to lose this chance by breaking any of her finished pottery. Five hours passed. Minh was sad and tired. He tried to make a bowl, but it didn’t work. His second try wasn’t much better either. Still, he had found out how to make a smooth opening in the middle of the clay. At the same time, Grandma was busy. There were two different kinds of nice bowls on her worktable. Her skillful hands started to make another bowl. “I’ll never be able to do it!” Minh said while watching her. Grandma looked at her grandson and let out a sigh (叹息). “Don’t worry, and you’ll manage it,” Grandma said.“The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.” 19. Why was Minh excited? A. Because he was good at making pottery. B. Because he could sell bowls at a great price. C. Because he could play with his cousins in the studio. D. Because his grandma invited him to her pottery studio. 20. What did Minh do when he heard his grandma’s warning? A. He kept holding the bowl. B. He broke the bowl at once C. He put the bowl back and put his hands in his pockets. D. He started to make a bowl right away. 21. Which was the progress Minh had made after several tries? A. He could make a perfect bowl. B. He learned to make a smooth opening in the clay. C. He could make the same bowls as his grandma. D. He could make the clay into any shape he wanted. 22. What would Minh do in the future? A. He would ask for help from his parents. B. He would give up learning from Grandma C. He would consider others’ feelings more. D. He would continue learning how to make clay bowls. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Minh的奶奶经营陶器工作室，她邀请Minh前去学习制作陶器。Minh因被选中而兴奋，但尝试制作陶碗时多次失败，感到沮丧，在奶奶的鼓励下取得进步，并可能继续坚持学习。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Grandma invited Minh to her pottery studio, Minh was super excited.”及“You know, his grandma didn’t invite all of her grandchildren.”可知，Minh的兴奋源于被奶奶单独邀请。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy quickly put the bowl back on the shelf and put his hands in his pockets.”可知，奶奶警告后，Minh立即放回碗并把手放进口袋，避免损坏陶器而失去学习机会。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, he had found out how to make a smooth opening in the middle of the clay. ”可知，Minh的进步是学会在黏土中制作平滑开口。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据奶奶说的“Don’t worry, and you’ll manage it,”以及“The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.”可推断他虽受挫但会因奶奶的劝诫而坚持学习。故选D。 C A new business model in the education industry called “AI self-study rooms” is becoming popular in China.Compared-to traditional self-study rooms, I self-study rooms offer a tablet computer (平板电脑) for each desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student. The tablets use AI (artificial intelligence) to teach and give exercises. Supervisors in the rooms make sure students stay focused, and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study. Huang, a manager of an AI self-study room in Beijing, says the tablets can also find where students have problems and create special plans to help them improve. Parents can check their children’s progress with reports from the tablets. Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for students from different areas. The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities. Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI. Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying on weekends costs extra (费用另计). In comparison, hiring a private tutor (家庭牧师) is much more expensive. Even though many people see the advantages, some students and experts have pointed out problems. For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions. Others say the tablets have fancy (花哨的) apps that don’t really offer smarter learning. Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. Clear standards are necessary to make sure the technology is good for students. With improvements, AI self-study rooms could play an important role in the future of education. 23. Why do some people think AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses? A. They are free. B. They offer live teacher support. C. They let students study in groups. D. They give questions that match students’ abilities. 24. What problem(s) do some students face with Al tablets? A. They do not give clear study plans. B. They do not work well in quiet rooms. C. They make mistakes or use old questions. D. They are too difficult and expensive to use. 25. According to the last paragraph, which of the following do experts agree with? A. AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes. B. AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing. C. Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes. D. Private tutors are better than Al self-study rooms. 26. In which part of a magazine may you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教育行业新兴的AI自习室商业模式。相比传统自习室，AI自习室为每个座位配备平板电脑，通过人工智能进行教学和练习。文章分析了其优势、争议点以及现存问题，最后指出行业需要建立规范标准才能更好发展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities.”可知，平板电脑比普通的在线课程更好，因为它们会根据学生的能力提供相应的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions.”可知，平板出错或使用过时题目，直接对应选项C的内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing.”可知，专家呼吁制定规则和测试标准。选项B“AI自习室必须有明确的规则和测试”符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕AI技术在教育中的应用展开（平板教学、智能评估、行业规范），属于科技创新范畴。故选B。 D A possible ban (on social media for under-16s in the UK is “on the table”, an English government official named Peter Kyle told the BBC. Speaking on the Today programme, he said he would “do what it takes” to keep people, especially children, safe online. That also means that children should not be allowed to use social media too much. He also announced further research into how much influence smartphones and social media have on teenagers. “But there aren’t any clear or scientific results,” he said. The Molly Rose Foundation welcomed the ban, calling it an “important symbol of protecting teenagers”. “Our research is clear. The society and parents are expecting tech companies to be responsible and take action at once,” it said. However, a lawyer named Iona Silverman described the ban as “a drop in an ocean-sized problem”, saying teenagers might just find new ways to get bad information online. “The government needs to think bigger: this is a problem that requires a new change-making a rule should be ahead of technology,” she said. Australia’s government said it would prevent children under 16 from using social media. Asked whether the UK would follow Australia, Kyle said “everything is on the table with me”, but he said he wanted to see more evidence (证据) first. As well as banning social media for young people, some suggest their use of smartphones should also be more strictly controlled. A group called Healthcare Professionals for Safer Screens also wants bans on smartphones. “When I created this group, it was pushing on an open door,” said founder Rebecca Foljambe. “There are so many health professionals who are worried about this.” The government has stopped short of banning smartphones in schools but has given guidance to make sure that all schools can take some ways to prevent the use of smartphones. 27. Why does Peter Kyle support the possible ban on social media for under-16s? A. To encourage more outdoor activities. B. To make sure of children’s online safety. C. To help children perform well at school. D. To make children communicate with parents more. 28. How does Iona Silverman like the suggested ban? A. It is harmful. B. It is necessary. C. It is not enough. D. It is very helpful. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Creating the group. B. The ban on social media. C. Pushing on an open door. D. Young people’s smartphone use 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The UK is considering banning social media for under-16s. B. Smartphones arc a main cause of health problems in teenagers. C. Lawyers are against any form of social media ban for teenagers. D. Many groups have called for quick action for controlling phone use. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国可能要颁布一个禁令，禁止16岁以下的青少年使用社交媒体。现在政府并没有禁止学生在学校使用智能手机，但已经给出了指导，以确保所有学校都能采取一些措施来防止学生使用智能手机。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking on the Today programme, he said he would ‘do what it takes’ to keep people, especially children, safe online.”可知，彼得·凯尔支持禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，是为了确保儿童上网安全。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, a lawyer named Iona Silverman described the ban as ‘a drop in an ocean-sized problem’, saying teenagers might just find new ways to get bad information online.”可知，伊奥娜·西尔弗曼认为这项禁令是“沧海一粟”，因此推断觉得这项禁令是不够的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A group called Healthcare Professionals for Safer Screens also wants bans on smartphones.”可知，一个名为“安全屏幕医疗专业人员”的组织也希望禁止使用智能手机。因此表示有很多健康专业人士对年轻人对智能手机的使用感到担忧。因此this代指“年轻人对智能手机的使用”，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A possible ban (on social media for under-16s in the UK is ‘on the table’, an English government official named Peter Kyle told the BBC.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国正在考虑禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。访从以下选项 (A、B、C、D和E) 中选出符合意思的标题 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Ice skating is a fun activity that many people enjoy. You don’t need much to start, just a pair of skates! Whether you’ve never skated before or have done it a few times, you can follow some simple steps to feel better on the ice and have more fun. Here are some tips to help you. ________ There are two main kinds of ice skates: figure skates and hockey skates. They both work well for beginners. Most ice rinks offer skates for rent (租赁), or you can borrow a pair from a friend or family member. If you plan to skate often, you might want to ask an adult if it’s worth buying your own skates. ________ Wear a helmet (头盔) to stay safe. You can use a ski helmet, bike helmet, or snowboarding helmet. It’s also a good idea to wear elbow and knee pads in case you fall. Make sure you follow all the rules to stay safe and prevent accidents. Never skate on a frozen pond unless it is checked for safety and adults are there with you. ________ When you first step onto the ice, hold onto the railing (栏杆). Move one foot forward, then the other. Try to glide from one foot to the other as you move along the ice. When you feel ready, try skating without holding onto the railing. Bend your knees a little to help you stay balanced. ________ Once you are comfortable, practice gliding. This is when you move without lifting your feet. Push off with one foot, and then the other, to speed up. To stop, point your toes inward and press the blades of your skates into the ice. If you fall while practicing, don’t worry! Just try again. A.Join a club. B.Follow safety rules. C.Start gliding (滑行). D.Choose your skates. E.Get your balance (平衡). 31. ____________ 32. ____________ 33. ____________ 34. ____________ 35. Is it important to follow all the safety rules while skating? Why? (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. Following safety rules is important because it helps prevent accidents. Skating safely keeps us from getting hurt while enjoying skating. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑冰的入门技巧和注意事项。 【31题详解】 根据“There are two main kinds of ice skates: figure skates and hockey skates. They both work well for beginners. Most ice rinks offer skates for rent”可知，此段是介绍溜冰鞋的类型和选择，选项D“选择你的溜冰鞋。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Wear a helmet (头盔) to stay safe.”可知，此段强调安全装备和规则，选项B“遵守安全规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When you first step onto the ice,hold onto the railing (栏杆). Move one foot forward, then the other. Try to glide from one foot to the other as you move along the ice. When you feel ready, try skating without holding onto the railing. Bend your knees a little to help you stay balanced.”可知，此段介绍初学者如何控制平衡，选项E“获得平衡。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Once you are comfortable, practice gliding.”可知，此段涉及滑行练习，选项C“开始滑行。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Following safety rules is important because it helps prevent accidents. Skating safely keeps us from getting hurt while enjoying skating. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小題1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 While most stalls (货摊) sell food or other things, Xiong Liang’s stall teaches people how to perform life-saving acts such as CPR and artificial respiration. Xiong works as a(n) ____36____ at Hunan Children’s Hospital. She ____37____ her stall on weekends near Liuyang Lake on June 15,2024. Since then, she has taught more than 12,000 people ____38____ to save lives in emergencies. The ____39____ for the stall came to Xiong more than two years ago when she was asked to perform such skills at a kindergarten event for her daughter. She ____40____ that most parents didn’t know much about these skills. So, she decided to teach them ____41____. At first she was shy and didn’t know if people would ____42____ what she was doing. Her son ____43____ questioned the need, saying that he had already learned such skills at school. But Xiong explained that practicing on a mannequin (人体模型) was ____44____ from just reading about it. To her surprise, many people stopped at her stall to learn. The first ____45____ lasted more than two hours. Xiong showed people how to do CPR ____46____ by guiding their hands and teaching them how hard and fast to press. Xiong’s son often comes to watch and give advice on how to make the lessons better. One student, a primary school child, comes every week to ____47____ CPR because he forgets some steps. Xiong feels ____48____ of what she has achieved. She says she has become better at knowing how to communicate with ____49____ and teach the public such skills in an easily understood way. Zhou Lingzhu, who attended one of Xiong’s lessons, said, “It’s good to learn these skills ____50____ you never know when you might need them. If I can help save someone, it’s worth it.” 36. A. driver B. engineer C. nurse D. keeper 37. A. set up B. gave out C. put off D. depended on 38. A. why B. when C. where D. how 39. A. answer B. idea C. mistake D. question 40. A. forgot B. doubted C. realized D. wondered 41. A. on time B. in public C. in fact D. by accident 42. A. hate B. forget C. compare D. understand 43. A. also B. only C. just D. already 44. A. proper B. clear C. different D. typical 45. A. party B. war C. competition D. lesson 46. A. slowly B. really C. correctly D. finally 47. A. explain B. offer C. guess D. practice 48. A. available B. proud C. upset D. angry 49. A. strangers B. relatives C. friends D. teachers 50. A. or B. if C. so D. because 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述熊亮通过摆摊普及急救技能的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：熊是湖南儿童医院的一名护士。 driver司机；engineer工程师；nurse护士；keeper饲养员。根据“at Hunan Children’s Hospital.”可知，熊亮在医院工作，并教急救技能（如CPR），应该说她是护士，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她于2024年6月15日在浏阳湖附近的周末摆起了自己的摊位。 set up建立；gave out分发；put off推迟；depended on依赖。根据“her stall on weekends near Liuyang Lake on June 15,2024.”可知，此处表示“设立”摊位，符合她开始摆摊教课的场景。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，她已经教了12000多人如何在紧急情况下拯救生命。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“to save lives in emergencies.”可知，此处指教人们“如何”拯救生命，强调方法，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：两年多前，熊女士在幼儿园的一次活动中被要求为女儿表演这些技能，于是她萌生了摆摊的想法。 answer回答；idea主意；mistake错误；question问题。根据“for the stall came to Xiong more than two years ago when she was asked to perform such skills at a kindergarten event for her daughter”可知，摆摊的“想法”源自两年前的事件。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她意识到大多数父母对这些技能了解不多。 forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；realized意识到；wondered想知道。根据“that most parents didn’t know much about these skills.”可知，她“意识到”父母不懂急救技能，realized符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，她决定在公共场合教他们。 on time准时；in public当众；in fact事实上；by accident偶然。根据“her stall on weekends”可知，前文提到了摆摊，此处是说她决定“公开”教学，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，她很害羞，不知道人们是否能理解她在做什么。 hate厌恶；forget遗忘；compare比较；understand理解。根据“what she was doing”可知，她担心人们是否“理解”她的行为，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她的儿子也质疑这种必要性，说他已经在学校学过这些技能。 also也；only仅；just刚好；already已经。根据前文“she was shy and didn’t know if people would understand what she was doing”可知，儿子“也”质疑必要性，表示附加动作，also符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但熊解释说，在人体模型上练习和仅仅阅读是不同的。 proper合适的；clear清晰的；different不同的；typical典型的。根据“But Xiong explained that practicing on a mannequin (人体模型) was…from just reading about it.”可知，在模型上练习与光读书“不同”，强调实践与理论的差异，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：第一节课持续了两个多小时。 party聚会；war战争；competition竞赛；lesson课程。根据前文“many people stopped at her stall to learn”可知，第一“课”持续两小时，指她教授的内容。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：熊向人们展示了如何正确地进行心肺复苏术，指导他们的手，教他们按压的力度和速度。 slowly缓慢地；really真正地；correctly正确地；finally最终。根据“by guiding their hands and teaching them how hard and fast to press.”可知，教人们“正确”做CPR，correctly强调操作准确性，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一名小学生每周都来练习心肺复苏术，因为他忘记了一些步骤。 explain解释；offer提供；guess猜测；practice练习。根据“comes every week to…CPR because he forgets some steps.”可知，小学生每周来“练习”CPR，因忘记步骤，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：熊女士为自己取得的成就感到自豪。 available可获得的；proud骄傲的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“of what she has achieved”可知，她为成就感到“自豪”，feel proud of是固定搭配，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她说，她已经更善于知道如何与陌生人沟通，并以一种容易理解的方式向公众传授这些技巧。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲属；friends朋友；teachers教师。根据“she has become better at knowing how to communicate with”可知，她擅长与“陌生人”沟通，因摆摊面向大众，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：学习这些技能是很好的，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要它们。 or或者；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“you never know when you might need them”可知，后文解释了原因，学习技能好“因为”你永远不知道何时需要，because表示原因，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 At midnight on an early spring day, village doctor Hu Yiwen received a call and left home. The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was ____51____ (cough) badly. When Hu arrived at the old woman’s home, he discovered that she had ____52____ (difficult) swallowing (吞咽) food. He ____53____ (quick) provided treatment (治疗). Born in 1999 in another village in Yichun, Hu is the only doctor in Tongmu Village in Yichun, Jiangxi. In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated ____54____ college. However, Hu’s journey was challenging at ____55____ beginning. “There wasn’t enough medical equipment (设备). I was so nervous when I went out to see ____56____ (patient) alone for the first time,” Hu said. “Later everything got better and better,” he said. “Most of the time, I stay in the health center. However, many old people can’t come to the center, ____57____ I have to make house calls.” Whenever villagers need ____58____ (he), Hu is on call. “My phone stays on all night, so I can answer calls at any time.” Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses ____59____ (improve) his medical skills. When asked why he didn’t look for a job in a big city after graduating, Hu shared that his biggest dream was to be a doctor in the countryside. “As long as the villagers need me, I ____60____ (be) there,” Hu said. 【答案】51. coughing 52. difficulty 53. quickly 54. from 55. the 56. patients 57. so 58. him 59. to improve 60. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1999年出生的乡村医生胡毅文的故事。他毕业后回到江西宜春同木村成为唯一的村医，克服初期设备不足等困难，坚持为村民提供24小时医疗服务，并通过培训提升医术，践行扎根乡村的从医理想。 【51题详解】 句意：打电话的人是一位老妇人的儿子，他说他的母亲咳嗽得很厉害。根据“The caller was the son of an old woman, who reported that his mother was...badly.”可知，句中指老妇人当时“正在咳嗽”。因此使用现在进行时态，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，“cough”的现在分词为“coughing”。故填coughing。 【52题详解】 句意：当胡到达老妇人的家时，他发现她吞咽食物有困难。根据“When Hu arrived at the old woman's home, he discovered that she had...swallowing food.”可知，这里考查“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”这一固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，需要用“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”。故填difficulty。 【53题详解】 句意：他迅速地进行了治疗。根据“He...provided treatment.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“provided”，表示“迅速地提供治疗”，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：2020年，他大学毕业后回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“In 2020, he got back to his hometown to become a village doctor after he graduated...college.”可知，这里是“graduate from”固定短语，表示“从……毕业”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，胡的行医之旅一开始就充满了挑战。根据“However, Hu’s journey was challenging at...beginning.”可知，句中“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“在开始的时候”。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：当我第一次独自出去看病人时，我非常紧张。根据“I was so nervous when I went out to see...alone for the first time”可知，句中表述我第一次独自出去看“病人”，“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，此处泛指病人，应该用复数形式“patients”。故填patients。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，很多老人不能来医疗中心，所以我不得不上门看病。根据“Many old people can't come to the center,...I have to make house calls.”可知，句中的前句表示原因，后句表示结果，因此使用连词“so”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：每当村民们需要他时，胡都随叫随到。根据“Whenever villagers need...”可知，句中“need”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【59题详解】 句意：在过去的四年里，他还参加了培训课程以提高他的医疗技能。根据“Over the past four years, he has also attended training courses...his medical skills.”可知，参加培训课程的“目的是提高技能”。这里用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的，故填to improve。 【60题详解】 句意：只要村民们需要我，我就会在那里。根据“As long as the villagers need me, I...there.”可知，“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 die down, midnight, shock, offer, strong Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was ____61____. When I looked through the window, I could see flashes of light in the sky. Suddenly, the lights went out. I picked up a flashlight and lit a small area of the room. My younger brother sat beside me nervously. He asked, “Will the storm ever ____62____.” I told him, “Perhaps it will soon.” To make him feel better, I ____63____ him a snack. We decided to read a passage from a book to pass the time. My brother began to read but stopped when the alarm clock on the shelf went off. At first, we were ____64____, but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal. I guessed it had just been left set from before. By ____65____ the wind stopped. My brother finally fell asleep. I reminded myself to take down the flashlight later. It was a long night, but in my opinion, it was one to remember. 【答案】61. strong 62. die down 63. offered 64. shocked 65. midnight 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个暴风雨夜晚的故事：狂风大作时作者和弟弟因停电而紧张，作者通过提供零食和读书来安抚弟弟。午夜时分风雨平息，弟弟终于入睡，这个特别的夜晚令作者难忘。 【61题详解】 句意：昨晚，有一场可怕的暴风雨。风很猛烈。根据“Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. The wind was...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述风的状态，“strong”有“强壮的\强烈的”意思，常用来形容风的强度大，符合语境。故填strong。 【62题详解】 句意：他问：“暴风雨会平息吗？”根据“He asked, ‘Will the storm ever...?”可知，句中弟弟询问暴风雨是否会“停止”。“die down”是固定短语，意为“逐渐减弱、平息”，符合语境。故填die down。 【63题详解】 句意：为了让他感觉好点，我给他提供了一份零食。根据“To make him feel better, I...him a snack.”可知，这里描述为了安慰弟弟，我给他“提供了”零食，“offer”有“提供”的意思，“offer sb. sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填offered。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，我们很震惊，但我们很快意识到这没什么大不了的。根据“At first, we were...but we quickly realized it wasn’t a big deal.”可知，句中指我们听到闹钟响的时候，我们感到很“震惊”。“shock”意为“使震惊”，这里用其形容词形式“shocked”表示“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 【65题详解】 句意：到午夜时分，风停了。根据“By...the wind stopped.”可知，句中描述风在“午夜”停止了。“midnight”表示“午夜”，符合语境。故填midnight。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Honesty (正直) is one of the most important values in life. It means always telling the truth and being ____66____ (公正的) to others. When we are honest, people can trust us. Trust is the foundation (基础) of strong friendships and happy families. Being honest also helps us feel good about ____67____ (我们自己). For example, if you ____68____ (欺骗) on a test, you might feel shame afterward, even if no one finds out. But if you work hard and succeed on your own, you can feel proud of your ____69____ (成就). Honesty is not always easy. Sometimes, telling the truth can be hard, ____70____ (尤其) if it might hurt someone’s feelings. But being truthful is better than ____71____(隐藏) the truth. It shows respect for others and helps solve problems in a ____72____ (和平的) way. Parents and teachers often ____73____ (鼓励) children to be honest. It helps children grow into responsible ____74____ (成年人). For example, if you break something at home, it’s better to tell the truth ____75____ (而不是) of trying to tell a lie. Honesty makes life simpler and better. It may not always be easy, but it is always the right choice. 【答案】66. fair 67. ourselves 68. cheat 69. achievement##achievements 70. especially 71 hiding 72. peaceful 73. encourage 74. adults 75. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诚实的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：这意味着总是说实话，对别人公平。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。 【67题详解】 句意：诚实也有助于我们对自己感觉良好。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在考试中作弊，即使没有人发现，你事后也可能会感到羞愧。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cheat“欺骗”，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填cheat。 【69题详解】 句意：但如果你努力工作，靠自己取得成功，你会为自己的成就感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填achievement“成就”，也可用复数形式泛指很多成就。故填achievement(s)。 【70题详解】 句意：有时候，说实话可能很难，尤其是如果这可能会伤害别人的感情。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。 【71题详解】 句意：但诚实总比隐瞒真相好。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hide“隐藏”，than连接前后语法保持一致，前面用动名词后面也用动名词形式。故填hiding。 【72题详解】 句意：它表现出对他人的尊重，有助于以和平的方式解决问题。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填peaceful“和平的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 【73题详解】 句意：父母和老师经常鼓励孩子诚实。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语Parents and teachers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 【74题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子成长为负责任的成年人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填adults“成年人”，根据children可知，空处用复数形式。故填adults。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，如果你在家里弄坏了什么东西，最好说实话，而不是撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instead“而不是”。故填instead。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 读书可以怡情促智。即使身处电子设备充斥的时代，书籍也有着它的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的读书心得和计划。 要点提示： 1.Why do you enjoy reading? 2.What kind of books do you like best? 3.How will you make good use of your hobby of reading? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading is a source of pleasure and intelligence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading is a source of pleasure and intelligence. I’d like to share my reading experience and plans. I enjoy reading because it allows me to stay away from reality and immerse myself in a different world. Books can take me to different places, introduce me to new people, and let me experience things I’ve never met before. Reading broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. I like historical fiction best. I find history fascinating, and connecting it with a good story makes the learning experience more interesting. Through reading historical fiction, I’ve learned a lot about ancient cultures, important events, and great people. I plan to make good use of my hobby of reading. I want to start a book club with some friends, where we can discuss the books we’ve read and exchange ideas. In this way, reading can not only bring me pleasure but also help me build friendships and improve my communication skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给要点需完整表达，注意上下文间的逻辑性，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢阅读的原因、最喜欢的书籍以及阅读带给自己的益处； 第三步，阐述自己未来的阅读计划。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②make good use of利用 ③in this way用这个办法 [高分句型] ①I enjoy reading because it allows me to stay away from reality and immerse myself in a different world. （原因状语从句） ②I want to start a book club with some friends, where we can discuss the books we’ve read and exchange ideas. （非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, tina, I don't know whether I should join the school bus of our club. Why don't you talk with your P. E, teacher? That's a good idea. Thank you. too. Oh, dear, you're all wet. What happened . to you when I started to rain heavily? I was walking home. Three high. And to have you read the book the years yet? Yes, I have. IT was written by the french writer, any or no? For lily, you don't look well. What's the matter with you? dad? I have a headache. I don't think I can go to school today. Don't worry, let me drive you to the hospital. Five, would you like to climb lujan with me tomorrow? Bad luck. The weather report says IT will be rainy. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jason, have you finished your book report? Not yet. What about you? I haven't to either. I wanted to finish IT yesterday, but my mother became ill and I had to spend the night at the hospital with her. So why haven't you finished IT? I went camping with my friends last weekend and totally forgot about the book report. It's already thursday. today. We have to hand in the report tomorrow, so we must finish IT as quickly as possible. You're right, but first I need to search for some information in the library this afternoon. then you may stay up late tonight to complete the report. Jason, have you finished your books? report? Not yet. What about you? I haven to either. I wanted to finish IT yesterday, but my mother became ill, and I had to spend the night at the hospital with her. So why having truth finished? I went camping with my friends last weekend and totally forgot about the book report. It's already thursday. today. We have to hand in the report tomorrow, so we must finish IT as quickly as possible. You're right, but first I need to search for some information in the library this afternoon. then you may stay up late tonight to complete the report. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is tina is speaking. Hi tina. this is bill. What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? I was taking a walk with my mother at the park. I called you, but you didn't answer me. I'm sorry. I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. OK bill, my computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT, of course. Are you home now? Yes, wait for me for five minutes. I'll set out from my home right now. Thank you very much. You are welcome. This is tina speaking. Hi tina. This is bill. What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? I was taking a walk with my mother at the park. I called you, but you didn't answer me. I'm sorry. I forgot to take my mobile phone with me. OK bill, my computer doesn't work. Could you help me repair? IT, of course. Are you home now? Yes, wait for me for five minutes. I'll set out from my home right now. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你用25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, lisa, this is amy speaking. I called you several times today, but you didn't end to the phone. You must have going out, so i'll leave your message. Last month, you'd told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now i'm inviting you. I will hold a small party at my home next thursday. It'll begin at five P. M. And last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam, carla and tom are coming. There will be about seven people, my parents and me included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. I will be fun. I will be thankful if you bring some juice. You probably don't know where my new home is. My address is three, six, five Green avenue, and IT is opposite the hot and spice restaurant i'm looking borrow to you coming as we haven't gotten together for quite a long time. Please call me back or you leave me a message as soon as you get this message. bye. Hello, lisa, this is amy speaking. I've called you several times today, but you didn't enter the phone. You must have gone out, so i'll leave you a message. Last month, you told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now i'm inviting you. I will hold a small party at my home next thursday. It'll begin at five P. M. And last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam Carola and tom are coming. There will be about seven people, my parents and me included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. I will be fun. I will be thankful if you bring some juice, you probably don't know where my new home is. My address is three, six, five Green avenue, and IT is opposite the hotton spice restaurant. I'm looking borrower to you coming as we haven't gotten together for quite a long time. Please call me back or leave me a message as soon as you get this message. bye.