专题04 记叙文阅读（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题04 记叙文阅读（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东惠州·二模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)”, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, I Show Speed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spic y hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’ an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. 1．What was the main purpose of I Show Speed’s China visit? A．To spread Chinese traditional culture. B．To test new technological products in China. C．To compete with local content creators. D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cars of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra are more expensive than those of Lamborghini. B．I Show Speed wore and praised the quality of colorful local clothes. C．I Show Speed danced with old people in the parks of Beijing. D．I Show Speed’s six-hour live show from Shanghai was very clear and smooth. 3．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why I Show Speed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 4．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” probably mean? A．The government organized I Show Speed’s trip to show real China. B．Common people can help build understanding between countries. C．Only officials can build friendship with other countries. D．I Show Speed’s trip was a secret task. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The influence of technology on culture B．An American’s travel experiences in China C．Comparing Chinese and Western lifestyles D．The economic growth in Chinese cities （2025·广东深圳·二模） Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds. The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since the journey became more convenient. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 2．What do we know about the “cloud school bus”? A．It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain. B．It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely. C．It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains. D．It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D．Students become tour guides when they are in holidays. 4．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. （2025·广东深圳·二模）One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 1．Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A．Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B．Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C．Because he just wanted to save his money. D．Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 2．What did Eva ask her father to promise? A．To build a hospital. B．To buy more slaves. C．To free Uncle Tom. D．To plant more flowers. 3．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A．②④①③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③④②① 4．Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Selfish but brave. C．Healthy and patient. D．Brave but careless. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A famous singer B．Eva’s last wish C．Eva and Uncle Tom D．St Clare’ cute daughter （2025·广东深圳·二模） Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail (监狱)。 “This is the end,” cried Toad. “I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?” The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals. “Leave me alone!” Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning, Toad was hungry. “Things aren’t so bad,” Toad finally cheered up. “Crying without food won’t help me.” When the jailer’s daughter knocked again with some tea and toast, Toad happily ate the girl’s meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer’s daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning, the girl came to Toad’s room as usual. “Toad,” she said with a serious look, “do you want to get out of here?” In her plan, Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt! At first, Toad refused— “Me? Wear a dress?”—but soon agreed. That night, the jailer’s daughter returned with her aunt. The aunt carried a big bag with old dress, an apron and a bonnet (围裙和头巾) inside. Toad gave her four gold coins. “Now you must tie me up,” said the washwoman, “and people will think you did it. I don’t want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I’m dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman, Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast, he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the “hardworking washwoman.” Toad was free! 1．What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B．He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C．He regretted not taking Rat and Mole’s advice. D．He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. 2．Why did the jailer’s daughter visit Toad every morning? A．Because she saw him as her friend. B．Because she had to wash his clothes. C．Because she was interested in his home. D．Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 3．How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Touched. 4．Which of the following is the correct order? A．Toad dressed like a washwoman. B．Toad disagreed with the girl’s idea. C． The jailer’s daughter took her aunt to the jail. D．The jailer’s daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A．d→a→c→b B．d→b→a→c C．d→a→b→c D．d→b→c→a 5．Which would be the best title for the story? A．Sad Life in Jail B．A Friendship in Prison C．From Prison to Freedom D．The Washwoman’s Secret （2025·广东深圳·二模）Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes. Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks. The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber blind and low-vision users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call. Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”, Dick explained. Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better. Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By describing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By showing an opinion. 2．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? A．In 2012. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023. 3．How did Dick feel after answering the first call? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A．Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years. B．Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people. C．Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes. D．Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．See the world together B．The stories of the blind C．Join hands as volunteers D．The hard life of the blind （2025·广东深圳·二模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers. Wang Xingxing, their “boss” and the founder of Unitree Robotics, became an overnight star. Wang didn’t use to be a “star” student. He had trouble with English and often failed English tests. Yet, he loved building small machines and creating new things. When he studied robotics in college, his talent finally found its voice. Today, the man who couldn’t shine in English has made the world amazed at Chinese robotics. Wang’s story proves that the Bucket Theory (木桶理论) is not always the case. According to the theory, the amount of water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest board. Similarly, the weakest part of people often decides his overall performance. That’s why it is generally believed the key to success lies on improving one’s weakness instead of developing his strongest points. However, Wang focused his strengths on robotics, kept trying and created new possibilities. In fact, everyone has their own advantages. But how can you discover them? Let’s start by thinking about what you enjoy and what comes naturally to you. For example, if you love drawing, try joining an art club or taking a design course. Also, try new activities, and you might uncover some hidden talents. Maybe you’ve never tried programming before, but after a workshop, probably you will realize you have a gift for it. Finally, never stop learning; it opens doors to new interests and skills. 1．What does the underlined word wowed in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Encouraged. 2．What was difficult for Wang as a student? A．Working out difficult problems. B．Studying robotics at university. C．Shining on the stages at school. D．Getting good grades in English. 3．What can be learned from paragraph 3? A．Boards’ length decides water. B．Wang’s story explains the theory. C．Focusing on strengths matters. D．We should work on our weakness. 4．Which example best follows the advice in paragraph 4? A．Alex joins a tennis course as a beginner. B．Olivia gives up dancing as it is difficult. C．Bill enjoys chess yet questions his ability. D．Jay loves sharing his good ideas with others. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Strengths Open Doors B．The Development of Robotics C．Success Comes at a Price D．The Effect of the Bucket Theory （2025·广东深圳·二模）One unlucky day, I made a serious mistake. Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons (发带) in a store, I couldn’t help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act. He had a serious look on his face and shouted, “Come with me!” I was really frightened, and my heart was beating fast. In the store’s office, he stared at me angrily and said, “Give it to me, or I’ll take it. What’s your choice?” Shaking, I took out the ribbons from my jeans. “Please don’t call my dad,” I said with tears. But he replied, “I’m calling the police, and they’ll tell your father.” At the police station, fear and shame filled me. I kept thinking, “How could I be so stupid! I must let my father down!” When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, “My daughter... a thief...” Back home, dad sat me down. “Why did you do this?” he asked, and his eyes were filled with pain. I cried and told him everything. He listened silently and then said, “List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven (被原谅).” The next day, we visited each place on the list. I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. “I’m really sorry. I stole from your store,” I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money, I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders. That summer, I worked hard to pay dad back. This experience was tough, but it taught me a valuable lesson about honesty. I’ll always remember this and stay on the right way. 1．Why did the guard catch the girl? A．Because she was running in the store. B．Because she was shouting in the store. C．Because she was stealing hair ribbons. D．Because she was staring at the guard. 2．How did the girl feel at the police station? A．Scared and ashamed. B．Nervous and angry. C．Calm and peaceful. D．Surprised and excited. 3．What did the father do with the girl’s mistake? A．He was very angry and hit the girl. B．He didn’t care about it and took her home. C．He warned her not to steal things anymore. D．He was sad but gave a chance to correct it. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A．I felt very tired after paying the money. B．I felt relaxed after I faced my mistakes. C．I felt sad that I had to pay so much money. D．I felt surprised that the manager forgave me. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．An Unlucky Day at the Store. B．Finding My Way Back to Honesty. C．My Dad and the Police Station Visit. D．The Hair Ribbons that Caused Trouble. （2025·广东佛山·二模）We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared. Step 1: Forming the Team To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. Step 2: Writing the Play Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well. Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. Step 4: Performing and Reviewing Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time. Conclusion: This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers’ guidance, parents’ support, and our hard work, we can make it. We’re excited to use what we have learned in future projects! 1．What did the students do in Step 1? A．They made the tools. B．They chose the jobs. C．They practiced the lines. D．They designed clothes. 2．How did the teachers help with the project? A．By directing the practice. B．By holding a meeting. C．By helping make clothes. D．By giving suggestions. 3．Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better? A． B． C． D． 4．Which saying best describes the writer’s experience? A．Better late than never. B．Many bands make light work. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Actions speak louder than words. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school website. B．In a travel guide. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science report. （2025·广东广州·二模）Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex. “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond. Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret. Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighborhood. Unable to control her excitement, Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found. Emily was very curious and wanted to see it, but Sarah stopped them, reminding Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to come to her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure. They knocked on Sarah’s door one by one, each asking if they could see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn’t know how to deal with the situation. As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common rock Sarah had found in the forest. The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends. Sharing secrets with everyone can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention. They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other’s secrets safe in the future. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Sarah found a valuable diamond in the forest. B．Sarah’s neighbors believed what Sarah’s mom said. C．Alex was too excited to tell Emily about the treasure. D．Emily told her brother about the treasure Sarah had found. 2．What does the underlined word “taken aback” in paragraph 3 mean? A．scared B．angry C．surprised D．calm 3．Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? ①Jack heard their talk and told everyone. ②Sarah found a shiny stone in the forest. ③Alex promised Sarah to keep it secret. ④Sarah’s mom said the stone was just normal. ⑤Alex told Emily about the stone Sarah found. ⑥Neighbors came to Sarah’s house one after another. A．②③⑥①④⑤ B．②③⑤①⑥④ C．⑤①⑥②③④ D．⑤①⑥③②④ 4．What is the main lesson of the story? A．It’s important to explore the forest carefully. B．One should never share secrets with friends. C．Neighbors are always curious about others’ discoveries. D．Secrets should sometimes be kept private, and trust is the key in friendship. （2025·广州执信中学·二模）“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. Many animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s home town. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about. Then one whale swam directly towards the land. It came in with the waves. When the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the huge whale. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. The whale was so heavy that they couldn’t move it. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the whale. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could do something. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life. 1．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Jake? A．He didn’t like his neighbourhood. B．He worked in an animal rescue team. C．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. D．He was concerned about animals. 2．What does the underlined word “receded” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Didn’t sleep. B．Went forward. C．Moved away. D．Rose up. 3．How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A．By asking local people for help. B．By giving the rescuers food and drink. C．By calling the rescue service. D．By moving the whale on the truck. 4．Which shows the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. People had to become rescuers. b. The whale disappeared under the sea. c. People turned on the lights of their cars. d. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. e. People failed to push the whale towards the sea. f. People in Jack’s home town went to see the whale. A．f → a → e → c → d → b B．f → a → d → e → c → b C．c → a → e → f → d → b D．c → a → b → f → d → e （2025·广州第一中学·二模）Ken was going to play football in the park with his best friend John. When they were about to leave, Ken’s mum came back with a letter. “Bad news,” she said. “The apartment managers want to build a fitness centre where the park is.” Ken’s heart dropped. The park wasn’t just their football field—it was also home to the ancient sandalwood trees. John complained, “They didn’t even ask us!” Determined, the boys wrote a letter that evening. “We’ll explain how the park helps everyone!” Ken said, typing angrily. The next morning, they marched to the management office, hearts pounding. The managers listened politely as they read their letter. “But more people will use a new fitness centre,” Ms. Brown, one of the managers said, her smile not reaching her eyes. Then she walked the boys out. “They didn’t care at all!” Ken said as they walked towards the park. Then they stopped at the entrance. A shiny new sign read: “Future Home of Fitness Centre.” Behind it, the grand sandalwood tree stood tall, its leaves rustling sadly in the wind. A wild idea came to Ken. “Let’s make the tree SPEAK!” They raced home, grabbed cardboard and markers, and created a sign: “I’m a Hawaiian sandalwood. I don’t grow anywhere else in the world. My family almost died out forever. Please save me!” Hanging it on the tree, they stepped back. “Do you think anyone will notice?” John whispered. The next afternoon, to their surprise, dozens of handmade signs were put on the trees in the park! “I clean air for people daily!?” hung on a palm tree. “My flowers make Hawaiian leis—symbols of love!” bloomed beside a bush. Even the grass had a sign: “I stop floods by holding the soil!” People in the community crowded around, discussing. Ms. Brown stared at a sign about heart medicine. “My grandma’s pills...could they come from plants?” she wondered aloud. Days later, Ms. Brown invited the boys to her office, her strict face softened. “The voices of the trees are heard.” She said, “We decided to upgrade the old fitness centre and keep the park for outdoor yoga and t’ai chi.” That evening, Ken and John played football under the sandalwood tree, its leaves now dancing happily. “Who knew trees could shout so loud?” John laughed. “Sometimes,” Ken grinned, “you just need to listen.” 1．Why were Ken and John worried at the beginning? A．They were not asked for opinions. B．They had to say goodbye to the park. C．They were going to lose their homes. D．They couldn’t play football anymore. 2．What difficulty did the boys have while dealing with the case? A．Their hard work was laughed at by others. B．Their idea didn’t get the managers’ attention. C．Their kind words brought fun to the managers. D．Their reasons weren’t accepted by more people. 3．What was the key that helped change the managers’ decision? A．The voices of the community. B．The letter written by Ken and John. C．The board the boys made together. D．The sadness trees expressed by speaking. 4．How did Ken and John achieve what they wanted? A．With help and advice. B．With luck and kindness. C．With support and magic. D．With courage and creativity. （2025·广州第二中学·二模）An adventurer, Ernest Shackleton, placed an advertisement in a newspaper. He planned to cross the Antarctica (南极洲) from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. More than 5,000 men applied for the adventure. However, only 28 of them were chosen. Shackleton’s ship, the Endurance, left England in August 1914. In December, the weather was very bad. In January 1915, the Endurance got stuck in ice. Unable to move, Shackleton and his men had to wait for 8 months in darkness and coldness. Finally spring came, but it brought disaster. As the ice melted, the ship broke in half. It finally sank in November 1915. Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice. Finally the ice melted and Shackleton put his men into 3 small lifeboats and headed for the nearest land. After 5 days at sea, they reached Elephant Island. The men were cold, hungry and weak. There was no chance of being saved in this far-away place. Shackleton decided to continue to South Georgia because he knew there was a whaling station (捕鲸站) there, where he could get help. However, it was a journey of 1,300km. Leaving the others on Elephant Island, Shackleton chose 5 men to go with him to South Georgia in a tiny lifeboat. After 15 days with winds of 60km an hour and waves of up to 15m high, they arrived in South Georgia. The weather was so bad that they couldn’t land for 2 days. Even when they landed, their journey wasn’t over. The whaling station was 60km away on the other side of the mountainous island. No one had ever crossed South Georgia on foot before. The men kept walking for 36 hours. They had no tent and could not stop to rest for more than a few minutes—if they fell asleep they would die of the cold. Finally, they made it and reached the whaling station. In August 1916, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat provided by the Chilean (智利的) government. The other 23 men were still alive and then saved. He died in 1922 and was buried in South Georgia, honored as a man who showed unbelievable bravery in his life. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Darkness. B．Spring. C．Coldness. D．Ice. 2．Why did Shackleton return to Elephant Island? A．To save the rest of his men there. B．To search for more food and water. C．To get help from a whaling station. D．To stay away from the bad weather. 3．In what order did the following happen? a. Shackleton and his men walked across South Georgia on foot. b. Shackleton and his men successfully returned to Elephant Island. c. Shackleton advertised his plan to cross the Antarctica in a newspaper. d. Shackleton made a decision to look for help from a whaling station. e. Shackleton and his men floated on the ice after the Endurance sank. A．e-c-d-a-b B．e-d-a-c-b C．c-e-d-a-b D．c-d-e-b-a 4．Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A．Honest and respected. B．Hard-working and polite. C．Careful and friendly. D．Adventurous and responsible. （2025·广州铁一中学·二模）Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely. Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye. A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby. Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he runs around the room until I wake up.” After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 1．According to the passage, Zebby could________. ①collect mails        ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone        ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk ④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door         ⑤be a night watch cat A．①③④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted”? A．promised. B．reached. C．chose. D．thanked. 3．Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A．He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats. B．He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life. C．He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness. D．He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot. 4．Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means________. A．she doesn’t feel lonely any more B．she is proud of Zebby’s award C．she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart D．she shows her thanks to the charity （2025·广东广州·二模）Wang Zizhong, a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, has spent 42 years working to green the mountains and protect the forests, alongside his 55-year-old son, Wang Tao. In 1983, Wang noticed the dry, lifeless hills to the north of his village. The land suffered from serious soil loss, making life hard for the villagers. In order to help, he left his job as a village teacher and asked the government for permission to plant trees there. Together with his family, Wang moved into a stone cave on the mountain. His two young sons stayed in the cave while he and his wife worked day and night. They dug holes for seedlings (树苗) and carried water uphill for miles, as there were no roads. Each bucket of water could only feed a few trees, so they made countless trips every day. For over a month each season, they slept on simple beds, ate dry pancakes softened with river water, and seldom returned home. In 1997, Wang Zizhong’s wife suddenly passed away from a heart attack while on the mountain because she was too tired. Heartbroken but strong, Wang continued the work alone. Through rain, wind, and endless challenges, the family planted over 200,000 trees—cypress, locust, and poplar—across 133 hectares (公顷). The once-brown mountains turned into healthy forests and were named as a national protected area in 2002. Wang became its guardian, planting even more trees while keeping watch. By 2017, age slowed him down, so he passed the duty to his son, Wang Tao. Having grown up alongside his father, Wang Tao gladly took over. Today, he walks the same paths, caring for the forest and honoring his father’s dream. Wang Zizhong’s story is one of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. His family’s green treasure now breathes life to the land, encouraging future generations to care for our planet. 1．How old was Wang Zizhong when he started to plant trees? A．41. B．36. C．55. D．23. 2．What challenge did Wang Zizhong and his family face while planting trees? A．Villagers’ difficult life. B．Not much help from others. C．Animals hurting young trees. D．Water problems and hard living. 3．What is the correct order for the following events? a. Wang Zizhong and his family moved into a stone cave. b. Wang Zizhong’s wife died because of tiredness. c. Wang Zizhong passed the responsibility to his son because of old age. d. Wang Zizhong worked as a village teacher. e. The once empty mountains became a national protected area. A．dabec B．dbace C．abced D．adcbe 4．What can you learn from this passage? A．Children should always follow their parents’ work. B．Teamwork is the key to protecting the environment. C．Protecting nature requires work and care over time. D．Planting trees is easy when the family works together. （2025·深圳宝安中学·二模）Feng Ji, born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei, is the founder of Game Science and the producer of the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. His journey in the game-making world is full of passion and hard work. When he was a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, majoring in Biomedical Engineering, Feng Ji was crazy about games like Warcraft and StarCraft. In 2004, the beta test of World of Warcraft (魔兽世界) changed his life plan. He gave up the idea of taking the postgraduate entrance exam and decided to step into the game industry. In 2005, Feng started his career as a game planner. Later, in 2008, he joined Tencent and became the lead planner of the PC online game Dou Zhan Shen, which won many awards. But in 2014, seeing the booming mobile-game market, he left Tencent. Together with Yang Qi and other core members from Dou Zhan Shen, he founded Shenzhen Youke Interactive Technology Co. Lid. At first, the company made games like Bai Jiang Xing and War Art: Red Tide. Although these games were successful, Feng’s real dream was to create something more special. In 2018. he and his team started the project of Black Myth: Wukong. At the beginning, there were only 7 people in the team, and they faced many difficulties. However, they didn’t give up. In 2020, the I3-minute trailer of Black Myth: Wukong was released, and it immediately attracted a lot of attention. After years of hard work. the game was finally launched in 2024. It became a huge success, with over 2.22 million peak concurrent players on Steam within 24 hours after its release. Feng Ji’s story shows us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. His game not only brings joy to players but also shows the world the high-level game-making skills of Chinese developers. 1．Why did Feng Ji decide to join the game industry instead of continuing his studies? A．His family pressured him to find a job quickly. B．He disliked Biomedical Engineering. C．The beta test of World of Warcraft inspired him. D．He wanted to earn more money in the gaming field. 2．What can we infer about Feng Ji’s decision to leave Tencent in 2014? A．He had disagreements with his colleagues. B．He was unsatisfied with his salary at Tencent. C．He planned to retire early from the gaming industry. D．He aimed to follow the growing mobile-game market. 3．What does the phrase “there were only 7 people in the team” in Para.4 suggest about the early stage of Black Myth: Wukong? A．The project lacked funding and resources. B．Feng Ji preferred working with small groups. C．The game was expected to develop without help. D．The team paid more attention to quality than quantity. 4．What lesson does Feng Ji’s story mainly teach readers? A．Success requires creating new as well as popular ideas. B．Working in small groups is better than in a big company. C．Pursuing dreams with persistence leads to achievements. D．Choice is sometimes an important factor in career success. 5．Which is the best title for the article? A．A Game’s Big Success on Steam B．A Student Who Loved Mobile Games C．A Gamer’s Dream: Making a Good Game D．From a Fan to a Creator: Feng Ji’s Story 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第19页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 记叙文阅读（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东惠州·二模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)”, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’ an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, I Show Speed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spic y hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’ an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution. This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet is. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy”. Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions. 1．What was the main purpose of I Show Speed’s China visit? A．To spread Chinese traditional culture. B．To test new technological products in China. C．To compete with local content creators. D．To learn Chinese culture and show real China to his fans 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cars of Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra are more expensive than those of Lamborghini. B．I Show Speed wore and praised the quality of colorful local clothes. C．I Show Speed danced with old people in the parks of Beijing. D．I Show Speed’s six-hour live show from Shanghai was very clear and smooth. 3．Why did the author compare China’s bullet train with New York’s subway? A．To show that New York’s subway is better B．To explain why I Show Speed prefers China C．To show China’s advanced technology D．To encourage people to take subways in New York 4．What does the underlined phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” probably mean? A．The government organized I Show Speed’s trip to show real China. B．Common people can help build understanding between countries. C．Only officials can build friendship with other countries. D．I Show Speed’s trip was a secret task. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The influence of technology on culture B．An American’s travel experiences in China C．Comparing Chinese and Western lifestyles D．The economic growth in Chinese cities 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国YouTube博主IShowSpeed2025年3月24 - 28日访华，向全球粉丝展示真实中国的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. …His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China.”可知，他访华是为了解中国文化并向粉丝展示真实的中国，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“His six - hour live show from Shanghai was in very clear 1440p resolution.”可知，他从上海的六小时直播清晰流畅，故选 D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“I Show Speed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, ‘In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!’”可知，IShowSpeed大谈中国科技有多好，当他乘高铁去西安时，很惊讶因为在隧道里都能使用 5G，他说“在纽约，你在地铁上甚至发不了短信” ，故对比是为展示中国先进科技，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中“Foreign people said it showed the real China, without political (政治上的) opinions.”可知，外国人说这展示了真实的中国，没有政治观点，可推知“people-to-people diplomacy”意思是民间外交，即普通人助力国家间理解，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕美国博主IShowSpeed访华，讲述其在上海、北京、西安的旅行经历及对中国的展示，故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·二模） Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds. The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since the journey became more convenient. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 1．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad. C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 2．What do we know about the “cloud school bus”? A．It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain. B．It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely. C．It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains. D．It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D．Students become tour guides when they are in holidays. 4．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南和贵州交界处的尼珠河村通过旅游项目改善了村民的生活，特别是“云端校车”项目使学生的上学之路更加安全和便捷，同时也促进了当地旅游业的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety.”可知，陈泓函的父母担心她的安全是因为上学的山路很危险。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s later called the ‘cloud school bus’ because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen.”可知，“云端校车”是一个帮助学生安全上学的项目。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The new project has also brought many tourists to the area…This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”可知，该村有了更多的游客和许多新业务。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place”可推知，蔡雄对山的态度从消极变为积极。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“云端校车”项目不仅改善了学生的上学条件，还促进了当地旅游业的发展，提升了村民的生活水平。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）One sunny afternoon, Uncle Tom sang a song about heaven with little Eva in the garden. “I see angels in my dreams,” Eva said softly, pointing to the sky. “I’ll go there soon.” Tom’s heart felt heavy. Eva looked pale these days—always tired, breathing fast, and coughing often. Miss Ophelia noticed too. “The child needs a doctor,” she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare. “Stop!” St. Clare replied. “She’s just growing taller.” As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally. In a week or two, it seemed Eva was better. He smiled, “See? She’s fine now.” Miss Ophelia shook her head quietly. That evening, Eva hugged her father. “I must leave you soon,” she whispered, tears falling. “Don’t say that!” St. Clare held her small hands. “You’ll get well soon.” “No, Papa.” Eva looked at him sincerely. “I’m not afraid of death. But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.” St. Clare frowned. “We treat them kindly.” “Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.” Eva answered. “Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.” St. Clare’s face turned pale. “The law allows us to own slaves...” He stopped, seeing her tears. Tom stood by the window, his song floating through the twilight. Eva listened, and smiled at the garden flowers. Miss Ophelia wiped her eyes, knowing the child couldn’t say anymore. 1．Why didn’t St. Clare care about Miss Ophelia’s worries about Eva’s health at first? A．Because Miss Ophelia was making jokes. B．Because he thought Eva was growing taller. C．Because he just wanted to save his money. D．Because he didn’t trust the doctors nearby. 2．What did Eva ask her father to promise? A．To build a hospital. B．To buy more slaves. C．To free Uncle Tom. D．To plant more flowers. 3．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ① Eva’ health was getting worse and St. Clare sent her to the hospital. ② St. Clare didn’t believe Miss Ophelia’s words. ③ Miss Ophelia told St. Clare that Eva didn’t look well. ④ Eva asked St. Clare to free Uncle Tom when she was away from the world. A．②④①③ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③④②① 4．Which of the following words can best describe Eva? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Selfish but brave. C．Healthy and patient. D．Brave but careless. 5．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A famous singer B．Eva’s last wish C．Eva and Uncle Tom D．St Clare’ cute daughter 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Eva在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”可知，他误以为Eva的异常是长高的表现，因此最初不重视。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I...sleep.’ ”可知，Eva明确请求父亲解放Tom叔叔。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The child needs a doctor,’ she told Eva’s father—Mr. St. Clare.”、“ ‘Stop!’ St. Clare replied. ‘She’s just growing taller.’ ”、“As Eva’s health got even worse and she couldn’t leave the house, St. Clare sent her to the hospital finally.”以及“Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，事件发展顺序为：③Miss Ophelia提出担忧→②St. Clare拒绝→①Eva病情加重送医→④Eva请求承诺。正确顺序为③②①④，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But I worry about our slaves (奴隶). I wish they were free.”以及“ ‘Kindness isn’t freedom. There are very few men like you. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children.’ Eva answered. ‘Promise me—free Uncle Tom when I... sleep.’ ”可知，Eva担忧奴隶命运并恳求父亲解放汤姆，体现其善良与体贴。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心围绕Eva临终前的愿望展开，故选项“Eva的临终愿望”最精准概括主题。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·二模） Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail (监狱)。 “This is the end,” cried Toad. “I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?” The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals. “Leave me alone!” Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning, Toad was hungry. “Things aren’t so bad,” Toad finally cheered up. “Crying without food won’t help me.” When the jailer’s daughter knocked again with some tea and toast, Toad happily ate the girl’s meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer’s daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning, the girl came to Toad’s room as usual. “Toad,” she said with a serious look, “do you want to get out of here?” In her plan, Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt! At first, Toad refused— “Me? Wear a dress?”—but soon agreed. That night, the jailer’s daughter returned with her aunt. The aunt carried a big bag with old dress, an apron and a bonnet (围裙和头巾) inside. Toad gave her four gold coins. “Now you must tie me up,” said the washwoman, “and people will think you did it. I don’t want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I’m dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman, Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast, he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the “hardworking washwoman.” Toad was free! 1．What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B．He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C．He regretted not taking Rat and Mole’s advice. D．He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. 2．Why did the jailer’s daughter visit Toad every morning? A．Because she saw him as her friend. B．Because she had to wash his clothes. C．Because she was interested in his home. D．Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 3．How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Touched. 4．Which of the following is the correct order? A．Toad dressed like a washwoman. B．Toad disagreed with the girl’s idea. C． The jailer’s daughter took her aunt to the jail. D．The jailer’s daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A．d→a→c→b B．d→b→a→c C．d→a→b→c D．d→b→c→a 5．Which would be the best title for the story? A．Sad Life in Jail B．A Friendship in Prison C．From Prison to Freedom D．The Washwoman’s Secret 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Toad被关进监狱后，因未听取Rat和Mole的建议而感到绝望，但在监狱看守的女儿帮助下成功逃脱的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“ cried Toad. ‘I will be here forever. Why didn’t I listen to Rat and Mole?’”可以推测，Toad后悔没有听Rat和Mole的建议，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“The jailer’s kind daughter brought Toad his meals”及“she enjoyed her friendship with Toad”可知，监狱看守的女儿每天来拜访Toad是因为她把Toad当作朋友，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast”可推测，Toad对绑住洗衣妇感到兴奋，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章顺序：d. 监狱看守的女儿问Toad是否想逃跑；b. Toad不同意女孩的主意；c. 监狱看守的女儿带她的阿姨去监狱；a. Toad像洗衣妇一样穿上衣服，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，Toad从监狱逃脱的故事最适合的标题是“From Prison to Freedom”，故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes. Be My Eyes is a free app created in 2015. It connects blind and low-vision (低视力) users with volunteers through live video calls, allowing them to get real-time help with everyday tasks. The founder used to worry about how to find enough volunteers. But today, volunteers outnumber blind and low-vision users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t answer immediately, another volunteer will take the call. Dick also signed up and received his first call the next day. An old sad woman was on the other end-she had dropped her ring on the floor. Dick patiently guided her to move her phone so that he could see the floor clearly. When they finally found the ring, there was a sound of relief from the woman. “This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”, Dick explained. Tesha, blind for 13 years, always uses Be My Eyes. From cooking, cleaning to packing for her travels, the Be My Eyes volunteers are always there to help her. To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better. Be My Eyes builds a community of kindness and support around the world. Life sometimes seems hard. That’s why we need to step in and help each other! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By describing a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By showing an opinion. 2．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? A．In 2012. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2023. 3．How did Dick feel after answering the first call? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A．Tesha has used Be My Eyes app for 13 years. B．Tesha likes to keep in touch with other people. C．Be My Eyes volunteers do not work sometimes. D．Be My Eyes calls are usually operated by robots. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．See the world together B．The stories of the blind C．Join hands as volunteers D．The hard life of the blind 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Be My Eyes”应用程序及其在全球范围内的应用和影响。文章通过具体实例展示了该应用如何帮助视障人士，并强调了志愿者在其中的重要作用。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, most people may think twice before picking up calls from unknown numbers. However, 8.1 million people around the world are waiting for calls from strangers because they are volunteers for Be My Eyes.”可知，作者通过描述一个事实来开始文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，Zhang Yanfei在2023年接到了她的第一个电话。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This made me realize how important the call is for people. I feel great to help someone like that”可知，Dick在接完第一个电话后感到非常高兴。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“To her, making a Be My Eyes call is more than just getting help. The short connection with another person during the call makes her feel better.”可知，Tesha喜欢与他人保持联系。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了“Be My Eyes”应用程序如何通过志愿者帮助视障人士，强调了共同看世界的重要性，选项A“一起看世界”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers. Wang Xingxing, their “boss” and the founder of Unitree Robotics, became an overnight star. Wang didn’t use to be a “star” student. He had trouble with English and often failed English tests. Yet, he loved building small machines and creating new things. When he studied robotics in college, his talent finally found its voice. Today, the man who couldn’t shine in English has made the world amazed at Chinese robotics. Wang’s story proves that the Bucket Theory (木桶理论) is not always the case. According to the theory, the amount of water a bucket can hold depends on its shortest board. Similarly, the weakest part of people often decides his overall performance. That’s why it is generally believed the key to success lies on improving one’s weakness instead of developing his strongest points. However, Wang focused his strengths on robotics, kept trying and created new possibilities. In fact, everyone has their own advantages. But how can you discover them? Let’s start by thinking about what you enjoy and what comes naturally to you. For example, if you love drawing, try joining an art club or taking a design course. Also, try new activities, and you might uncover some hidden talents. Maybe you’ve never tried programming before, but after a workshop, probably you will realize you have a gift for it. Finally, never stop learning; it opens doors to new interests and skills. 1．What does the underlined word wowed in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Encouraged. 2．What was difficult for Wang as a student? A．Working out difficult problems. B．Studying robotics at university. C．Shining on the stages at school. D．Getting good grades in English. 3．What can be learned from paragraph 3? A．Boards’ length decides water. B．Wang’s story explains the theory. C．Focusing on strengths matters. D．We should work on our weakness. 4．Which example best follows the advice in paragraph 4? A．Alex joins a tennis course as a beginner. B．Olivia gives up dancing as it is difficult. C．Bill enjoys chess yet questions his ability. D．Jay loves sharing his good ideas with others. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Strengths Open Doors B．The Development of Robotics C．Success Comes at a Price D．The Effect of the Bucket Theory 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了机器人公司创始人王星星的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, 16 robots wowed hundreds of millions of viewers.”结合上下文可知，春晚的机器人令人惊讶，“wowed”应表示“令人惊叹/兴奋”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He had trouble with English and often failed English tests.”可知，王星星学生时代的困难是英语成绩差。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Wang’s story proves that… focused his strengths on robotics… created new possibilities.”可知，段落核心是“发挥优势的重要性”，与选项C“Focusing on strengths matters”一致。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段建议“try joining an art club or taking a design course… try new activities”可知，建议我们从思考自己喜欢什么和自然擅长什么开始，尝试新活动可能会发现隐藏的天赋。选项A最符合“尝试新事物以发掘潜力”的建议。故选A。 5．最佳标题。全文围绕“王星星通过发挥优势取得成功”展开，最后一段强调发掘个人优势的途径，选项A“Strengths Open Doors”最能概括主题。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）One unlucky day, I made a serious mistake. Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons (发带) in a store, I couldn’t help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act. He had a serious look on his face and shouted, “Come with me!” I was really frightened, and my heart was beating fast. In the store’s office, he stared at me angrily and said, “Give it to me, or I’ll take it. What’s your choice?” Shaking, I took out the ribbons from my jeans. “Please don’t call my dad,” I said with tears. But he replied, “I’m calling the police, and they’ll tell your father.” At the police station, fear and shame filled me. I kept thinking, “How could I be so stupid! I must let my father down!” When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, “My daughter... a thief...” Back home, dad sat me down. “Why did you do this?” he asked, and his eyes were filled with pain. I cried and told him everything. He listened silently and then said, “List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven (被原谅).” The next day, we visited each place on the list. I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. “I’m really sorry. I stole from your store,” I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money, I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders. That summer, I worked hard to pay dad back. This experience was tough, but it taught me a valuable lesson about honesty. I’ll always remember this and stay on the right way. 1．Why did the guard catch the girl? A．Because she was running in the store. B．Because she was shouting in the store. C．Because she was stealing hair ribbons. D．Because she was staring at the guard. 2．How did the girl feel at the police station? A．Scared and ashamed. B．Nervous and angry. C．Calm and peaceful. D．Surprised and excited. 3．What did the father do with the girl’s mistake? A．He was very angry and hit the girl. B．He didn’t care about it and took her home. C．He warned her not to steal things anymore. D．He was sad but gave a chance to correct it. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A．I felt very tired after paying the money. B．I felt relaxed after I faced my mistakes. C．I felt sad that I had to pay so much money. D．I felt surprised that the manager forgave me. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．An Unlucky Day at the Store. B．Finding My Way Back to Honesty. C．My Dad and the Police Station Visit. D．The Hair Ribbons that Caused Trouble. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩因一时冲动偷窃商店的发带而被保安抓住，随后被带到警察局并面临父亲的失望。在父亲的引导下，她承认错误并逐一赔偿被盗物品，最终通过努力工作偿还债务，从中学会了诚实的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Attracted by a pack of hair ribbons (发带) in a store, I couldn’t help stealing them. Immediately, a guard caught me in the act.”可知，女孩因为偷发带被保安抓住。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the police station, fear and shame filled me.”可知，女孩在警察局感到害怕和羞愧。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“When dad arrived, his sad, cold voice cut through me like a knife, ‘My daughter... a thief...’”以及“He listened silently and then said, ‘List all the things that you stole. This is your only chance to be forgiven (被原谅).’”可知，父亲很伤心，但给了女孩改正错误的机会，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I was terribly nervous when talking to the managers. ‘I’m really sorry. I stole from your store,’ I said, my voice shaking. After paying them the money”可知，女孩向经理承认错误并赔钱，划线句子“I felt a huge weight lifted off my shoulders.”意思是她面对错误后感到如释重负，即感到放松，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文讲述女孩因偷窃经历羞愧与反思，最终通过改正错误重获诚实品质的故事。选项B最能概括主题。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared. Step 1: Forming the Team To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. Step 2: Writing the Play Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well. Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. Step 4: Performing and Reviewing Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time. Conclusion: This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers’ guidance, parents’ support, and our hard work, we can make it. We’re excited to use what we have learned in future projects! 1．What did the students do in Step 1? A．They made the tools. B．They chose the jobs. C．They practiced the lines. D．They designed clothes. 2．How did the teachers help with the project? A．By directing the practice. B．By holding a meeting. C．By helping make clothes. D．By giving suggestions. 3．Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better? A． B． C． D． 4．Which saying best describes the writer’s experience? A．Better late than never. B．Many bands make light work. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Actions speak louder than words. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a school website. B．In a travel guide. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a science report. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校戏剧节中作者带领团队组织戏剧表演的经历，包括组队、编写剧本、制作道具和练习、表演和回顾等步骤，体现了项目式学习对学生的帮助以及团队合作的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Forming the Team”中的“To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles.”可知，在第一步中同学们邀请了有不同技能的同学，并决定了各自的角色，也就是选择了工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 2:Writing the Play”中的“But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well.”可知，在编写剧本时，在老师的帮助下，他们删减部分内容、添加精彩场景并改进对话，老师的帮助方式是给出建议。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice.”可知，一些家长帮助布置场地和准备服装，选项C中的图片显示父母帮助准备衣服，能更好地解释Step 3。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章讲述了在戏剧节项目中，同学们分工合作，在老师指导和家长支持下成功完成戏剧表演，体现了团队合作的重要性，“Many hands make light work.”（众人拾柴火焰高）符合文章主旨。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校戏剧节中一个学生主导的项目报告，内容围绕学校活动展开，所以文章可能来自学校网站。故选A。 （2025·广东广州·二模）Sarah and her best friend, Alex, loved exploring the forest near their neighborhood. One day, while they were exploring through the woods, Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves. Excitedly, she said to Alex. “Look at what I found! It looks like a valuable diamond. Promise not to tell anyone! It’s just a secret between you and me.” Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret. Later that afternoon, Sarah and Alex met their friend, Emily, in the neighborhood. Unable to control her excitement, Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found. Emily was very curious and wanted to see it, but Sarah stopped them, reminding Alex of their promise. However, Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to come to her house, hoping to have a look at the mysterious treasure. They knocked on Sarah’s door one by one, each asking if they could see it. Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn’t know how to deal with the situation. As the neighbors crowded around, Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common rock Sarah had found in the forest. The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces. Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends. Sharing secrets with everyone can lead to misunderstandings and unwanted attention. They also realized the importance of trust and honesty in friendship, promising to keep each other’s secrets safe in the future. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A．Sarah found a valuable diamond in the forest. B．Sarah’s neighbors believed what Sarah’s mom said. C．Alex was too excited to tell Emily about the treasure. D．Emily told her brother about the treasure Sarah had found. 2．What does the underlined word “taken aback” in paragraph 3 mean? A．scared B．angry C．surprised D．calm 3．Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? ①Jack heard their talk and told everyone. ②Sarah found a shiny stone in the forest. ③Alex promised Sarah to keep it secret. ④Sarah’s mom said the stone was just normal. ⑤Alex told Emily about the stone Sarah found. ⑥Neighbors came to Sarah’s house one after another. A．②③⑥①④⑤ B．②③⑤①⑥④ C．⑤①⑥②③④ D．⑤①⑥③②④ 4．What is the main lesson of the story? A．It’s important to explore the forest carefully. B．One should never share secrets with friends. C．Neighbors are always curious about others’ discoveries. D．Secrets should sometimes be kept private, and trust is the key in friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和Alex明白了有些秘密应该只保留在亲密朋友之间，分享秘密可能导致误解和不必要的关注，同时也认识到了信任和诚实对友谊的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought… The neighbors were understanding and soon left with smiles on their faces.”可知，邻居们相信了Sarah妈妈的话，并微笑着离开了。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah and Alex were taken aback by all the attention and didn’t know how to deal with the situation.”可知，两人对突然的关注感到意外和不知所措，因此“taken aback”意为“surprised（惊讶的）”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sarah stepped upon a shiny rock hidden under a pile of leaves…Alex nodded, agreeing to keep it a secret…Alex told Emily about the treasure Sarah had found…Emily’s younger brother, Jack, happened to hear their conversation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon, Sarah’s neighbors began to come to her house…Sarah’s mom came out to see what was happening. She gently told the neighbors that the rock they wanted to see was not as special as they thought. It was just a common rock”可知故事顺序为② Sarah在森林里发现了一块闪亮的石头 → ③ Alex答应保密 → ⑤ Alex告诉Emily → ① Jack听到并传播消息 → ⑥邻居们陆续来Sarah家 → ④ Sarah的妈妈解释石头很普通。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最“Sarah and Alex learned that some secrets should only be kept between close friends… the importance of trust and honesty in friendship”可知，故事的核心教训是“秘密有时需要保密，而信任是友谊的关键”。故选D。 （2025·广州执信中学·二模）“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. Many animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s home town. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about. Then one whale swam directly towards the land. It came in with the waves. When the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the huge whale. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. The whale was so heavy that they couldn’t move it. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the whale. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could do something. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life. 1．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Jake? A．He didn’t like his neighbourhood. B．He worked in an animal rescue team. C．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals. D．He was concerned about animals. 2．What does the underlined word “receded” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Didn’t sleep. B．Went forward. C．Moved away. D．Rose up. 3．How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A．By asking local people for help. B．By giving the rescuers food and drink. C．By calling the rescue service. D．By moving the whale on the truck. 4．Which shows the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. People had to become rescuers. b. The whale disappeared under the sea. c. People turned on the lights of their cars. d. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. e. People failed to push the whale towards the sea. f. People in Jack’s home town went to see the whale. A．f → a → e → c → d → b B．f → a → d → e → c → b C．c → a → e → f → d → b D．c → a → b → f → d → e 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake Smith和他的邻居们如何齐心协力救助一头搁浅的鲸鱼的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Save the whales!’ That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared.”可知，Jake关心动物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand”可知，鲸鱼搁浅在沙滩上，应是海浪退去了，所以划线部分的含义是“退去”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.”可知，Jake一家通过提供食物和饮料帮助救援。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.”；“ Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers.”；“They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.”；“ It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand.”；“After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water…disappeared for a moment under the sea”可知，正确事件顺序：人们去看鲸鱼→ 被迫成为救援者→推鲸鱼失败→ 用车灯照明→ 救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中→ 鲸鱼潜入海中。故选A。 （2025·广州第一中学·二模）Ken was going to play football in the park with his best friend John. When they were about to leave, Ken’s mum came back with a letter. “Bad news,” she said. “The apartment managers want to build a fitness centre where the park is.” Ken’s heart dropped. The park wasn’t just their football field—it was also home to the ancient sandalwood trees. John complained, “They didn’t even ask us!” Determined, the boys wrote a letter that evening. “We’ll explain how the park helps everyone!” Ken said, typing angrily. The next morning, they marched to the management office, hearts pounding. The managers listened politely as they read their letter. “But more people will use a new fitness centre,” Ms. Brown, one of the managers said, her smile not reaching her eyes. Then she walked the boys out. “They didn’t care at all!” Ken said as they walked towards the park. Then they stopped at the entrance. A shiny new sign read: “Future Home of Fitness Centre.” Behind it, the grand sandalwood tree stood tall, its leaves rustling sadly in the wind. A wild idea came to Ken. “Let’s make the tree SPEAK!” They raced home, grabbed cardboard and markers, and created a sign: “I’m a Hawaiian sandalwood. I don’t grow anywhere else in the world. My family almost died out forever. Please save me!” Hanging it on the tree, they stepped back. “Do you think anyone will notice?” John whispered. The next afternoon, to their surprise, dozens of handmade signs were put on the trees in the park! “I clean air for people daily!?” hung on a palm tree. “My flowers make Hawaiian leis—symbols of love!” bloomed beside a bush. Even the grass had a sign: “I stop floods by holding the soil!” People in the community crowded around, discussing. Ms. Brown stared at a sign about heart medicine. “My grandma’s pills...could they come from plants?” she wondered aloud. Days later, Ms. Brown invited the boys to her office, her strict face softened. “The voices of the trees are heard.” She said, “We decided to upgrade the old fitness centre and keep the park for outdoor yoga and t’ai chi.” That evening, Ken and John played football under the sandalwood tree, its leaves now dancing happily. “Who knew trees could shout so loud?” John laughed. “Sometimes,” Ken grinned, “you just need to listen.” 1．Why were Ken and John worried at the beginning? A．They were not asked for opinions. B．They had to say goodbye to the park. C．They were going to lose their homes. D．They couldn’t play football anymore. 2．What difficulty did the boys have while dealing with the case? A．Their hard work was laughed at by others. B．Their idea didn’t get the managers’ attention. C．Their kind words brought fun to the managers. D．Their reasons weren’t accepted by more people. 3．What was the key that helped change the managers’ decision? A．The voices of the community. B．The letter written by Ken and John. C．The board the boys made together. D．The sadness trees expressed by speaking. 4．How did Ken and John achieve what they wanted? A．With help and advice. B．With luck and kindness. C．With support and magic. D．With courage and creativity. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ken和John得知公园将被改建成健身中心后，通过创意和勇气让社区听到树木的声音，最终成功保护了公园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Bad news,’ she said. ‘The apartment managers want to build a fitness centre where the park is.’ Ken’s heart dropped. The park wasn’t just their football field—it was also home to the ancient sandalwood trees.”可知，Ken和John担心公园会被改建成健身中心，从而失去他们的足球场和古檀香树，即他们要与公园告别。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The managers listened politely as they read their letter. ‘But more people will use a new fitness centre,’ Ms. Brown, one of the managers said, her smile not reaching her eyes.”可知，经理们礼貌地听取了他们的信，但并未真正关注他们的意见，而是强调了新健身中心将吸引更多人使用，说明男孩们的想法没有得到经理们的注意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“People in the community crowded around, discussing. Ms. Brown stared at a sign about heart medicine. ‘My grandma’s pills...could they come from plants?’ she wondered aloud.”以及“The voices of the trees are heard. She said, ‘We decided to upgrade the old fitness centre and keep the park for outdoor yoga and t’ai chi.’”可知，是社区中人们对树木声音的讨论和关注，让经理们意识到了树木的重要性，从而改变了决定。因此，是社区的声音帮助改变了经理们的决定。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“A wild idea came to Ken. ‘Let’s make the tree SPEAK!’”以及他们制作并挂上树木声音的标志，以及最终成功保护公园的情节，可以看出Ken和John是通过勇气和创意实现了他们的目标。他们敢于提出并实施一个看似疯狂的想法，即让树木“说话”，从而引起了社区的关注和讨论，最终改变了经理们的决定。故选D。 （2025·广州第二中学·二模）An adventurer, Ernest Shackleton, placed an advertisement in a newspaper. He planned to cross the Antarctica (南极洲) from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. More than 5,000 men applied for the adventure. However, only 28 of them were chosen. Shackleton’s ship, the Endurance, left England in August 1914. In December, the weather was very bad. In January 1915, the Endurance got stuck in ice. Unable to move, Shackleton and his men had to wait for 8 months in darkness and coldness. Finally spring came, but it brought disaster. As the ice melted, the ship broke in half. It finally sank in November 1915. Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice. Finally the ice melted and Shackleton put his men into 3 small lifeboats and headed for the nearest land. After 5 days at sea, they reached Elephant Island. The men were cold, hungry and weak. There was no chance of being saved in this far-away place. Shackleton decided to continue to South Georgia because he knew there was a whaling station (捕鲸站) there, where he could get help. However, it was a journey of 1,300km. Leaving the others on Elephant Island, Shackleton chose 5 men to go with him to South Georgia in a tiny lifeboat. After 15 days with winds of 60km an hour and waves of up to 15m high, they arrived in South Georgia. The weather was so bad that they couldn’t land for 2 days. Even when they landed, their journey wasn’t over. The whaling station was 60km away on the other side of the mountainous island. No one had ever crossed South Georgia on foot before. The men kept walking for 36 hours. They had no tent and could not stop to rest for more than a few minutes—if they fell asleep they would die of the cold. Finally, they made it and reached the whaling station. In August 1916, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat provided by the Chilean (智利的) government. The other 23 men were still alive and then saved. He died in 1922 and was buried in South Georgia, honored as a man who showed unbelievable bravery in his life. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Darkness. B．Spring. C．Coldness. D．Ice. 2．Why did Shackleton return to Elephant Island? A．To save the rest of his men there. B．To search for more food and water. C．To get help from a whaling station. D．To stay away from the bad weather. 3．In what order did the following happen? a. Shackleton and his men walked across South Georgia on foot. b. Shackleton and his men successfully returned to Elephant Island. c. Shackleton advertised his plan to cross the Antarctica in a newspaper. d. Shackleton made a decision to look for help from a whaling station. e. Shackleton and his men floated on the ice after the Endurance sank. A．e-c-d-a-b B．e-d-a-c-b C．c-e-d-a-b D．c-d-e-b-a 4．Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A．Honest and respected. B．Hard-working and polite. C．Careful and friendly. D．Adventurous and responsible. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了探险家Ernest Shackleton带领团队横跨南极洲的冒险故事，重点描述了他们在极端恶劣环境下的生存与救援过程。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Finally spring came, but it brought disaster.”可知，春天终于来了，但它带来了灾难。此处的it指代前文提到的“春天”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In August 1916, they returned to Elephant Island in a small boat provided by the Chilean (智利的) government. The other 23 men were still alive and then saved.”可知，Shackleton返回象岛是为了拯救他其余的队员们。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“An adventurer, Ernest Shackleton, placed an advertisement in a newspaper. He planned to cross the Antarctica (南极洲) from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea. More than 5,000 men applied for the adventure.”可知，Shackleton先是在报纸上刊登了他要从威德尔海穿越南极洲到达罗斯海的计划，并招募同行人员，所以c应是排在首位，可排除选项A和B；根据第二段“Shackleton’s ship, the Endurance, left England in August 1914...As the ice melted, the ship broke in half. It finally sank in November 1915. Shackleton and his men tried to survive by floating on the ice.”可知，“坚忍”号沉没后，他们在冰上漂流，因此e排在第二位，可排除选项D；结合文章其余段落的内容，可知选项C为正确答案。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Shackleton带领团队在极端环境下坚持求生，并最终成功救援所有队员，体现了他“富有冒险精神”和“高度责任感”的品质。故选D。 （2025·广州铁一中学·二模）Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely. Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye. A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby. Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he runs around the room until I wake up.” After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 1．According to the passage, Zebby could________. ①collect mails        ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone        ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk ④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door         ⑤be a night watch cat A．①③④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted”? A．promised. B．reached. C．chose. D．thanked. 3．Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A．He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats. B．He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life. C．He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness. D．He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot. 4．Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means________. A．she doesn’t feel lonely any more B．she is proud of Zebby’s award C．she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart D．she shows her thanks to the charity 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍的独居老人Moss通过领养猫咪Zebby获得陪伴与帮助的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘He has become my night watch cat,’ Moss said.”“whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her.”“Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails.”可知，Zebby可以当守夜猫、轻敲莫斯太太回应敲门声、收集邮件。对应①④⑤。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and... She soon brought the cat home”可知，莫斯爱上这只猫后与这家人取得联系并带回了猫。“contacted”意为“联系、接触”，与“reached”意思相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t been sent to a school for training at all”可知，Zebby获奖是因为他未经训练却以多种方式帮助主人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zebby has made my house a home… I can hardly imagine not having Zebby”可知，Zebby让她的房子有了家的感觉，她很难想象生活中没有Zebby会怎样，这表明她强调Zebby驱散了孤独感。故选A。 （2025·广东广州·二模）Wang Zizhong, a 78-year-old farmer from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, has spent 42 years working to green the mountains and protect the forests, alongside his 55-year-old son, Wang Tao. In 1983, Wang noticed the dry, lifeless hills to the north of his village. The land suffered from serious soil loss, making life hard for the villagers. In order to help, he left his job as a village teacher and asked the government for permission to plant trees there. Together with his family, Wang moved into a stone cave on the mountain. His two young sons stayed in the cave while he and his wife worked day and night. They dug holes for seedlings (树苗) and carried water uphill for miles, as there were no roads. Each bucket of water could only feed a few trees, so they made countless trips every day. For over a month each season, they slept on simple beds, ate dry pancakes softened with river water, and seldom returned home. In 1997, Wang Zizhong’s wife suddenly passed away from a heart attack while on the mountain because she was too tired. Heartbroken but strong, Wang continued the work alone. Through rain, wind, and endless challenges, the family planted over 200,000 trees—cypress, locust, and poplar—across 133 hectares (公顷). The once-brown mountains turned into healthy forests and were named as a national protected area in 2002. Wang became its guardian, planting even more trees while keeping watch. By 2017, age slowed him down, so he passed the duty to his son, Wang Tao. Having grown up alongside his father, Wang Tao gladly took over. Today, he walks the same paths, caring for the forest and honoring his father’s dream. Wang Zizhong’s story is one of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. His family’s green treasure now breathes life to the land, encouraging future generations to care for our planet. 1．How old was Wang Zizhong when he started to plant trees? A．41. B．36. C．55. D．23. 2．What challenge did Wang Zizhong and his family face while planting trees? A．Villagers’ difficult life. B．Not much help from others. C．Animals hurting young trees. D．Water problems and hard living. 3．What is the correct order for the following events? a. Wang Zizhong and his family moved into a stone cave. b. Wang Zizhong’s wife died because of tiredness. c. Wang Zizhong passed the responsibility to his son because of old age. d. Wang Zizhong worked as a village teacher. e. The once empty mountains became a national protected area. A．dabec B．dbace C．abced D．adcbe 4．What can you learn from this passage? A．Children should always follow their parents’ work. B．Teamwork is the key to protecting the environment. C．Protecting nature requires work and care over time. D．Planting trees is easy when the family works together. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东农民王自忠及其家人42年来坚持植树造林、保护森林的感人事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zizhong, a 78-year-old farmer…has spent 42 years working…”可知，2023年时王自忠78岁，植树42年，因此开始植树时为78-42=36岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They dug holes…carried water uphill for miles…slept on simple beds, ate dry pancakes…”可知，他们面临取水困难和艰苦的生活条件。根据第四段妻子因过度劳累去世也可佐证。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“he left his job as a village teacher”可知，王自忠最初是乡村教师，即d；根据“Together with his family, Wang moved into a stone cave on the mountain”可知，王自忠和家人搬进了山洞，即a；根据“In 1997, Wang Zizhong’s wife suddenly passed away”可知，他的妻子突然去世，即b；根据“The once-brown mountains turned into healthy forests and were named as a national protected area in 2002.”可知，成为了保护区，即e；根据“so he passed the duty to his son by 2017”可知，2017年交班给儿子，即c。故正确顺序为d-a-b-e-c。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Wang Zizhong’s story is one of courage, hard work, and a deep love for nature. ”和持续42年的植树故事可知，保护自然需要长期付出。故选C。 （2025·深圳宝安中学·二模）Feng Ji, born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei, is the founder of Game Science and the producer of the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. His journey in the game-making world is full of passion and hard work. When he was a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, majoring in Biomedical Engineering, Feng Ji was crazy about games like Warcraft and StarCraft. In 2004, the beta test of World of Warcraft (魔兽世界) changed his life plan. He gave up the idea of taking the postgraduate entrance exam and decided to step into the game industry. In 2005, Feng started his career as a game planner. Later, in 2008, he joined Tencent and became the lead planner of the PC online game Dou Zhan Shen, which won many awards. But in 2014, seeing the booming mobile-game market, he left Tencent. Together with Yang Qi and other core members from Dou Zhan Shen, he founded Shenzhen Youke Interactive Technology Co. Lid. At first, the company made games like Bai Jiang Xing and War Art: Red Tide. Although these games were successful, Feng’s real dream was to create something more special. In 2018. he and his team started the project of Black Myth: Wukong. At the beginning, there were only 7 people in the team, and they faced many difficulties. However, they didn’t give up. In 2020, the I3-minute trailer of Black Myth: Wukong was released, and it immediately attracted a lot of attention. After years of hard work. the game was finally launched in 2024. It became a huge success, with over 2.22 million peak concurrent players on Steam within 24 hours after its release. Feng Ji’s story shows us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things. His game not only brings joy to players but also shows the world the high-level game-making skills of Chinese developers. 1．Why did Feng Ji decide to join the game industry instead of continuing his studies? A．His family pressured him to find a job quickly. B．He disliked Biomedical Engineering. C．The beta test of World of Warcraft inspired him. D．He wanted to earn more money in the gaming field. 2．What can we infer about Feng Ji’s decision to leave Tencent in 2014? A．He had disagreements with his colleagues. B．He was unsatisfied with his salary at Tencent. C．He planned to retire early from the gaming industry. D．He aimed to follow the growing mobile-game market. 3．What does the phrase “there were only 7 people in the team” in Para.4 suggest about the early stage of Black Myth: Wukong? A．The project lacked funding and resources. B．Feng Ji preferred working with small groups. C．The game was expected to develop without help. D．The team paid more attention to quality than quantity. 4．What lesson does Feng Ji’s story mainly teach readers? A．Success requires creating new as well as popular ideas. B．Working in small groups is better than in a big company. C．Pursuing dreams with persistence leads to achievements. D．Choice is sometimes an important factor in career success. 5．Which is the best title for the article? A．A Game’s Big Success on Steam B．A Student Who Loved Mobile Games C．A Gamer’s Dream: Making a Good Game D．From a Fan to a Creator: Feng Ji’s Story 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了游戏制作人冯骥的成长故事。他因《魔兽世界》测试版放弃考研进入游戏行业，从腾讯离职后创业，最终带领7人小团队历时多年打造出爆款游戏《黑神话：悟空》，展现了中国游戏开发者的实力与追梦精神。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2004, the beta test of World of Warcraft changed his life plan. He gave up the idea of taking the postgraduate entrance exam and decided to step into the game industry”可知，魔兽世界的测试版激发了冯骥进入游戏行业的决定。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“seeing the booming mobile-game market, he left Tencent”可推断，冯骥离开腾讯是为了抓住移动游戏市场的机遇。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, there were only 7 people in the team, and they faced many difficulties.”可知，团队初期仅7人且要面对很多困难，暗示项目初期资源匮乏。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Feng Ji’s story shows us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can achieve great things.”可知，文章结尾强调只要有梦想并努力，就能成就大事，冯骥坚持创作《黑神话：悟空》最终成功，核心启示是坚持追梦。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文讲述冯骥从游戏爱好者（魔兽玩家）到游戏制作人（《黑神话》创作者）的成长历程，选项D“从粉丝到创作者：冯骥的故事”精准概括其身份转变与奋斗历程。故选D。 试卷第28页，共28页 试卷第27页，共28页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$