专题03 说明文阅读（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题03 说明文阅读（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东深圳·二模） Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points. First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place. These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists. Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life. 1．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1? A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance. C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out. C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got. 3．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we tell from Leif’s words? A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better. B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice. C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports. D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops. 5．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape. C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers. （2025·广东深圳·二模）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly 2．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 3．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 4．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because all people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 5．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. （2025·广东佛山·二模）Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B．But right now, things are becoming quite different. C．In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D．However, young people still like indoor activities. 2．Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A．To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B．To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C．To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D．To get close to nature through photographing. 3．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Less popular. B．Less helpful. C．Less dangerous. D．Less important. 4．How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A．More than 170, 000. B．Over 340, 000. C．More than 510, 000. D．Over 680, 000. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The amazing natural world for birds B．The famous actor and his bird photos C．The Rising love for Bird Photography D．The influence of the Internet on photos （2025·广东佛山·二模）From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. Nishinari’s earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 1．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams? A．They drive too fast or too slowly. B．They often follow rules too strictly. C．They are influenced by the environment. D．They don’t cooperate to keep safe space. 3．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Count. C．Avoid. D．Expect. 4．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A．By driving at higher speeds than humans. B．By sharing information and cooperating. C．By using smell to communicate like ants. D．By following the traffic rules like humans. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams. （2025·广东佛山·二模） Your Guide to BMI and Better HealthBody mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight. Now check your BMI to see whether you are healthy!How to Check BMI? Weight (kg)÷[height(m)×height(m)] Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60kg BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8 (Healthy! ) Underweight    <18.5 Healthy weight    18.5-23.9 Overweight    24-27.9 Obesity (too fat)    28-50 Super obesity    >50 ▲This is for people under 19. For children from 2 to 18, click here to find out. Take Action Towards Better Health: Tips for overweight people (24≤BMI<28):✔Eat smaller meals. ✔Pick products low in fat, sugar and salt. ✔Stop drinking cola and eating chips. ✔Lose weight slowly (0.5-1kg/ week). ✔Walk, run, or ride a bike 30 minutes daily. Tips for underweight people (BMI<18.5):✔Eat more often. Add healthy snacks between meals. ✔Add healthy food like beans, fish, eggs and beef. ✔Avoid drinking during a meal or before. ✔Build muscle (肌肉) with training and yoga. Attention: People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action! 1．What can we use BMI to do according to the article? A．To see if we are tall enough. B．To find out if we have a disease. C．To know how much we should eat. D．To check if we are at a healthy weight. 2．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall? A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7. 3．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article? A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals. C．Lose weight slowly. D．Eat smaller meals. 4．What action should a person with obesity take first? A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola. C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink more water. 5．What kind of the website is this article from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking. D．Culture. （2025·广东佛山·二模）Brains help animals think and solve problems, but growing a big brain takes a lot of energy and time. Not all animals can develop large brains through natural selection (选择). Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size. Birds like chickens and ducks can move around soon after breaking out of eggs. But others, like parrots and songbirds, are born blind, weak and helpless, They have no choice but to completely depend on their parents for survival. These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth. This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. ▲ These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. Parental care not only gives young birds the food they need but also keeps them safe while they grow and learn. Parental care isn’t just important for birds, The study finds that when parents take care of their babies, it helps their brains grow better—not just in humans, but also in many other animals. Just like birds, human babies need years of care and food to grow large brains. Without enough care, their brains may not develop well. This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection—it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to (应对) challenges. To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time. 1．What’s the key for birds’ brain growth? A．Groups living. B．Food support. C．Parental caring. D．Natural selection. 2．What does the underlined word “promote” mean in paragraph 2? A．Control B．Explain. C．Benefit. D．Balance. 3．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．Parrots can copy human words. B．Scientists find the birds use tools. C．Humans see crows as noisy birds. D．The study proved brain size matters. 4．How does a bigger brain help animals according to the study? A．It reduces their need for food. B．It allows them to fly longer distances. C．It makes them grow faster physically. D．It helps them deal with challenges better. 5．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．What scientists’ future studies are about. B．Where parents find food for their young. C．How scientists study brain size in babies. D．Why some birds can fly longer than others. （2025·广东汕头·二模） On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched (地区) in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience (观众) cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征) the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 1．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 2．How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．24. B．34. C．44. D．54. 3．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the openin ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 4．Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A．A famous singer. B．A celebrated speed skater. C．A government official. D．An Olympic champion. 5．What did the flame rising high symbolize? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. （2025·广东江门·二模）Animals communicate in amazing ways! Elephants greet each other by waving their ears, and whales chat with clicking sounds. But can they understand other animals’ calls? Scientists say animals don’t have “languages” like humans, but they do share messages. Birds are great examples. Studies show that birds flying long distances use other birds’ sounds to stay safe and find their way. Scientists observed that different kinds of birds often call near each other, suggesting they share information. Some animals even copy others. The fork-tailed drongo (叉尾卷尾), a clever bird in South Africa, follows meerkats (猫鼬) to steal food. At first, drongos scare meerkats with their own alarm calls. But when meerkats figure out what has happened, drongos start copying alarms from other animals—even the meerkats’ own sounds! This keeps the meerkats confused, so drongos keep stealing food. “Drongos are so clever that they can learn to copy different sounds easily, but it’s unclear if they mean to fool others,” said biologist Thomas Flower who has studied these birds for several years. However, he pointed out that young drongos might copy sounds without understanding them at first—just like babies make noises before learning to talk. While animals show smart communication skills, their “languages” remain a mystery. We might never fully understand their “languages”, but every sound we learn about teaches us how everything in nature is connected. 1．What subject is most related to the birds’ behaviours in Paragraph 2? A．Biology and music. B．Biology and geography. C．Physics and music. D．Chemistry and biology. 2．How does the author explain animal communication? A．By comparing animals to humans. B．By listing numbers and explaining the reasons. C．By telling stories about scientists. D．By giving examples of different animals. 3．According to Thomas Flower’s research, which of the following is TRUE? A．Drongos cheat others on purpose from birth. B．Drongos avoid copying meerkats’ alarm calls. C．Young drongos have a talent for following other sounds. D．Young drongos learn sounds only from adult drongos. 4．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Secret. B．Mistake. C．Behaviour. D．Truth. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The clever ways animals share information. B．The clever ways scientists share information with animals. C．The reason why scientists study animal languages. D．The reason why birds are the smartest animals. （2025·广东东莞·二模）The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 1．What is the Moon according to the passage? A．A planet that goes around the Sun. B．A star like the Sun in the universe. C．A body that circles around Earth. D．A form of energy in space. 2．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Long. B．Endless. C．Ancient. D．Important. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A．Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B．Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C．All stars in the universe stay in one place. D．Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 4．Which is most probably show the right timeline? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Earth’s Long Life B．The Secrets of the Universe C．Scientists’ Study of the Stars D．The Universe and Our Place in It （2025·广东湛江·二模）Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Everyone can be a better one. B．Everyone has a big dream. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．There’s no way to success. 2．What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A．Hear of. B．Put off. C．Put up. D．Look at. 3．In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A．Having good luck. B．Being kind to others. C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Become Better Little by Little B．Live a Successful Life C．Make a Difference to the World D．Change Your Character （2025·广东湛江·二模）These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Newspapers. D．The media’s influence. 2．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Feeling. B．Problem. C．Decision. D．Achievement. 3．Why did Professor John give the example? A．To make his students happy. B．To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C．To show how important media literacy is. D．To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B．Children can learn media literacy at any time. C．Children should be taught media literacy early. D．The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Terrible Snowstorm B．The Wrong Information C．Teenagers’ Media Literacy D．The Opinions of News Reporters （2025·广东惠州·二模）Who Shares AI Models? Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret. ▲ Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter. What Do Experts Say? More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.” DeepSeek’s Success DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster. Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future. 1．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th? A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free. C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines. 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．How To Make Factories Smarter? B．How Do Companies Develop Al? C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters? D．Why Improving AI Models Matters? 3．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2? A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments. C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories. 4．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI? A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China. C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier. 5．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models. B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society. C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology. D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret. （2025·广东惠州·二模）①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. Some seeds don’t. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. So these seeds can grow in new places. There are many different ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How can they do that? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run, either. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Wings. B．Seeds. C．Plants. D．Birds. 3．What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A．Leaves, roots and flowers. B．Birds, stickers and wings. C．Wind, water and other plants. D．Animals, water and wind. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Growth of the Plants B．The Kinds of the Seeds C．The Parts of the Plants D．The Travel of the Seeds （2025·广东东莞·二模）Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries contain a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all. Other people like this taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are really good to our health. 1．How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 2．The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．make B．cover C．bring D．have 3．What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A．Blueberries. B．Chia seeds. C．Green tea. D．Cakes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. B．Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C．People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D．Green tea does little good to our memory. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Sports News. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Science Study. D．Travel Stories. （2025·广东清远·二模）Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after pain events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirit happen for no obvious (明显的) reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example. 2．Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit 3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reduce. B．Review. C．Report. D．Reply. 4．How many tips can deal with the low spirit according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Emotion. C．Safety. D．Culture. 试卷第4页，共26页 试卷第3页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 说明文阅读（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东深圳·二模） Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points. First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place. These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists. Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life. 1．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1? A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance. C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out. C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got. 3．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we tell from Leif’s words? A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better. B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice. C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports. D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops. 5．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape. C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈的玩法和原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.”可知，第1段中提到的呼啦圈是未回答的问题。故选D。 2．段落大意题。根据“They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.”可知，第2段主要介绍研究是如何进行的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable.”可知，首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，环必须开始以与机器人身体相同的方向快速旋转。离心力和摩擦力共同作用，使环保持稳定。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!’ says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists.”可知，呼啦圈运动可以通过练习来完成。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.”可知，以下段落可能会讨论成为优秀呼啦圈舞者的秘诀。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly 2．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 3．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 4．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because all people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 5．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了几个实用的步骤，帮助孩子们在新环境中结交新朋友，包括选择朋友的类型、表达赞美、参加社团活动以及适当地提问。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Decide what kind of people you want to play with.”以及“because you’ll probably become like them”可知因为自己有可能变成像朋友那样的人，所以决定和什么样的人交朋友要做出明智的选择，可推断出这里“wisely”可理解为“聪明地”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二步“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，要说一些赞美的话，例如你喜欢某人的鞋子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二步“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应微笑并说些好听的话，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二步“Everyone likes compliments.”（每个人都喜欢被赞美）可知，说好话是因为人们都喜欢被夸奖，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个具体的步骤帮助人们交新朋友，故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B．But right now, things are becoming quite different. C．In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D．However, young people still like indoor activities. 2．Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A．To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B．To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C．To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D．To get close to nature through photographing. 3．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Less popular. B．Less helpful. C．Less dangerous. D．Less important. 4．How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A．More than 170, 000. B．Over 340, 000. C．More than 510, 000. D．Over 680, 000. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The amazing natural world for birds B．The famous actor and his bird photos C．The Rising love for Bird Photography D．The influence of the Internet on photos 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚。 1．推理判断题。根据“Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea... More and more young people in China are getting into it,”可知，此处说明鸟类摄影曾是老年人的活动，但现在受到了年轻人的喜爱，前后句是转折关系，B选项“但现在的情况大不相同”符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He believed photography was a way to get close to nature.”可知，李现认为摄影是接近自然的方式，所以想给鸟拍照。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. ”可知，年轻人将鸟类摄影从一项小众爱好变成了一种时尚，故niche表示 “小众的”，即“不那么流行”符合语境。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023.”可知，2018 年有超过 17 万鸟类摄影爱好者，到 2023 年这一数字翻了一番，即超过34万。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚，故 “人们对鸟类摄影日益增长的热爱” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. Nishinari’s earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 1．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams? A．They drive too fast or too slowly. B．They often follow rules too strictly. C．They are influenced by the environment. D．They don’t cooperate to keep safe space. 3．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Count. C．Avoid. D．Expect. 4．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A．By driving at higher speeds than humans. B．By sharing information and cooperating. C．By using smell to communicate like ants. D．By following the traffic rules like humans. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁如何避免交通堵塞，来设计能够避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。文章还介绍了蚂蚁避免交通堵塞的方法以及人类司机如何从蚂蚁身上学习来减少交通问题。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.”可知，蚂蚁以三到二十只的小群体移动，以相同的速度移动，并保持彼此之间的安全距离，它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁，从而避免了移动过程中的堵塞。由此可以推断，选项C的图片（显示蚂蚁以相同速度和安全距离移动）最符合蚂蚁的移动方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams.”可知，人类司机在高峰时段几乎不愿意遵守这样的规则（即保持安全距离和相同速度），这导致了交通堵塞。由此可知，人类司机经常造成交通堵塞的原因是他们不合作以保持安全距离。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.”可知，这些汽车会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量，就像蚂蚁用气味来交流一样。由此可以推断，“optimize”在这里的意思是“改善”或“优化”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过编程来合作，它们会与附近的汽车共享信息以优化交通流量。由此可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过共享信息和合作来避免交通堵塞。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕蚂蚁的协作模式展开，介绍其对设计自动驾驶汽车、解决交通拥堵的启示，核心是“蚂蚁如何帮助解决未来交通问题”。故选D。 （2025·广东佛山·二模） Your Guide to BMI and Better HealthBody mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight. Now check your BMI to see whether you are healthy!How to Check BMI? Weight (kg)÷[height(m)×height(m)] Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60kg BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8 (Healthy! ) Underweight    <18.5 Healthy weight    18.5-23.9 Overweight    24-27.9 Obesity (too fat)    28-50 Super obesity    >50 ▲This is for people under 19. For children from 2 to 18, click here to find out. Take Action Towards Better Health: Tips for overweight people (24≤BMI<28):✔Eat smaller meals. ✔Pick products low in fat, sugar and salt. ✔Stop drinking cola and eating chips. ✔Lose weight slowly (0.5-1kg/ week). ✔Walk, run, or ride a bike 30 minutes daily. Tips for underweight people (BMI<18.5):✔Eat more often. Add healthy snacks between meals. ✔Add healthy food like beans, fish, eggs and beef. ✔Avoid drinking during a meal or before. ✔Build muscle (肌肉) with training and yoga. Attention: People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action! 1．What can we use BMI to do according to the article? A．To see if we are tall enough. B．To find out if we have a disease. C．To know how much we should eat. D．To check if we are at a healthy weight. 2．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall? A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7. 3．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article? A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals. C．Lose weight slowly. D．Eat smaller meals. 4．What action should a person with obesity take first? A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola. C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink more water. 5．What kind of the website is this article from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了BMI的定义、计算方法、分类以及针对不同BMI范围人群的健康建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight.”可知，BMI是用来检查体重是否健康的工具。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据公式BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2，计算50kg÷(1.5m×1.5m)≈22.2。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tips for underweight people (BMI<18.5): ✔Eat more often. Add healthy snacks between meals.”可知，BMI为17.5的人应该增加健康零食。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Attention: People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action!”可知，肥胖或超肥胖的人应先寻求医生建议。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讨论BMI及其与健康的关系，因此文章可能来自健康类网站。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）Brains help animals think and solve problems, but growing a big brain takes a lot of energy and time. Not all animals can develop large brains through natural selection (选择). Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size. Birds like chickens and ducks can move around soon after breaking out of eggs. But others, like parrots and songbirds, are born blind, weak and helpless, They have no choice but to completely depend on their parents for survival. These birds can get long-term care and food, which can promote brain development because more energy goes into brain growth. This bigger brain helps birds learn faster and act smarter. For example, crows can use sticks to get food. ▲ These abilities are connected to their bigger brains. Parental care not only gives young birds the food they need but also keeps them safe while they grow and learn. Parental care isn’t just important for birds, The study finds that when parents take care of their babies, it helps their brains grow better—not just in humans, but also in many other animals. Just like birds, human babies need years of care and food to grow large brains. Without enough care, their brains may not develop well. This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection—it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to (应对) challenges. To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time. 1．What’s the key for birds’ brain growth? A．Groups living. B．Food support. C．Parental caring. D．Natural selection. 2．What does the underlined word “promote” mean in paragraph 2? A．Control B．Explain. C．Benefit. D．Balance. 3．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．Parrots can copy human words. B．Scientists find the birds use tools. C．Humans see crows as noisy birds. D．The study proved brain size matters. 4．How does a bigger brain help animals according to the study? A．It reduces their need for food. B．It allows them to fly longer distances. C．It makes them grow faster physically. D．It helps them deal with challenges better. 5．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．What scientists’ future studies are about. B．Where parents find food for their young. C．How scientists study brain size in babies. D．Why some birds can fly longer than others. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍科学家通过对鸟类的研究发现，父母的照顾对大脑大小的影响最大。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied 1,176 kinds of birds and found that parental care has the biggest influence on brain size.”可知，父母照顾是鸟类大脑发育的关键。故选C。   2．词句猜测题。根据“because more energy goes into brain growth”可知，因为有更多的能量进入大脑生长，所以长期照顾和食物提供使鸟类大脑发育更好。因此，这里promote意为“有益于、促进”。故选C。   3．推理判断题。根据前一句“For example, crows can use sticks to get food.”和后一句“These abilities are connected to their bigger brains.”可知，此空应继续举例说明具有大脑优势的动物。A选项“鹦鹉可以模仿人类的语言。故选A。   4．细节理解题。根据“This research helps us understand why parental care is so important in natural selection—it allows animals to grow smarter brains and better adapt to challenges.”可知，更大的大脑有助于他们更好地应对挑战。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“To learn more, scientists now plan to study how human brains developed with similar care over time.”可知，下文作者可能讨论未来的研究方向：研究人类大脑是如何随着时间的推移以类似的方式发育的。故选A。   （2025·广东汕头·二模） On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched (地区) in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience (观众) cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征) the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 1．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 2．How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．24. B．34. C．44. D．54. 3．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the openin ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 4．Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A．A famous singer. B．A celebrated speed skater. C．A government official. D．An Olympic champion. 5．What did the flame rising high symbolize? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年2月7日，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，以“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”为主题，通过冰灯装饰、运动员入场等环节展现亚洲团结与冬季运动精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会的主题是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in”可知，有34个国家和地区参加了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，开幕式中提到的哈尔滨冬季文化的传统象征是冰灯。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”可知，在开幕式上，一位著名的速滑运动员和那个小女孩一起点燃了主火炬。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”可知，火焰高高升起象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。故选B。 （2025·广东江门·二模）Animals communicate in amazing ways! Elephants greet each other by waving their ears, and whales chat with clicking sounds. But can they understand other animals’ calls? Scientists say animals don’t have “languages” like humans, but they do share messages. Birds are great examples. Studies show that birds flying long distances use other birds’ sounds to stay safe and find their way. Scientists observed that different kinds of birds often call near each other, suggesting they share information. Some animals even copy others. The fork-tailed drongo (叉尾卷尾), a clever bird in South Africa, follows meerkats (猫鼬) to steal food. At first, drongos scare meerkats with their own alarm calls. But when meerkats figure out what has happened, drongos start copying alarms from other animals—even the meerkats’ own sounds! This keeps the meerkats confused, so drongos keep stealing food. “Drongos are so clever that they can learn to copy different sounds easily, but it’s unclear if they mean to fool others,” said biologist Thomas Flower who has studied these birds for several years. However, he pointed out that young drongos might copy sounds without understanding them at first—just like babies make noises before learning to talk. While animals show smart communication skills, their “languages” remain a mystery. We might never fully understand their “languages”, but every sound we learn about teaches us how everything in nature is connected. 1．What subject is most related to the birds’ behaviours in Paragraph 2? A．Biology and music. B．Biology and geography. C．Physics and music. D．Chemistry and biology. 2．How does the author explain animal communication? A．By comparing animals to humans. B．By listing numbers and explaining the reasons. C．By telling stories about scientists. D．By giving examples of different animals. 3．According to Thomas Flower’s research, which of the following is TRUE? A．Drongos cheat others on purpose from birth. B．Drongos avoid copying meerkats’ alarm calls. C．Young drongos have a talent for following other sounds. D．Young drongos learn sounds only from adult drongos. 4．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Secret. B．Mistake. C．Behaviour. D．Truth. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The clever ways animals share information. B．The clever ways scientists share information with animals. C．The reason why scientists study animal languages. D．The reason why birds are the smartest animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文探讨动物通过声音交流的智慧行为，列举鸟类利用其他物种叫声导航、叉尾卷尾鸟模仿多种警报声欺骗猫鼬等例子，指出动物虽无人类语言系统，但其交流方式展现自然界的紧密联系，且其语言本质仍是未解之谜。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Studies show that birds flying long distances use other birds’ sounds to stay safe and find their way. ”可知，鸟类迁徙时利用其他鸟类叫声导航，涉及动物行为(生物学) 和空间定位(地理学)，故选B。 2．推理判断题。全文通过大象摆耳、鲸鱼咔嗒声、鸟类导航声、叉尾卷尾鸟模仿警报声等多个动物案例展开，属于典型举例论证。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, he pointed out that young drongos might copy sounds without understanding them at first—just like babies make noises before learning to talk.”可知，Thomas Flower的研究表明，幼鸟先模仿后理解，说明其具备声音模仿天赋，但非故意欺骗。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“While animals show smart communication skills, their ‘languages’ remain a mystery. We might never fully understand their ‘languages’,”可知，动物们展示出智慧的交流技能，我们可能从不能全部理解它们的“语言”，它们的语言是个“秘密”，故划线单词“mystery”意为“秘密”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以动物交流的智慧为核心，分述鸟类导航、叉尾卷尾鸟欺骗策略等案例，末段点明其联系自然的意义。故A项“动物分享信息的聪明方式”全面覆盖主题。故选A。 （2025·广东东莞·二模）The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 1．What is the Moon according to the passage? A．A planet that goes around the Sun. B．A star like the Sun in the universe. C．A body that circles around Earth. D．A form of energy in space. 2．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Long. B．Endless. C．Ancient. D．Important. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A．Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B．Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C．All stars in the universe stay in one place. D．Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 4．Which is most probably show the right timeline? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Earth’s Long Life B．The Secrets of the Universe C．Scientists’ Study of the Stars D．The Universe and Our Place in It 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统).”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.”可知，有一天太阳可能会吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星；结合前文“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，此处应表示地球看似永恒，但事实并非如此。因此permanent在此处的意思是endless“永恒的、无尽的”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可知，科学家原本预计引力会减慢恒星的速度。由此推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A“离我们很远的大多数恒星移动的速度越来越快。”符合语境。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old.”，第三段“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及第四段“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years.”可知，正确的时间线是：宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”是最佳标题。故选D。 （2025·广东湛江·二模）Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Everyone can be a better one. B．Everyone has a big dream. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．There’s no way to success. 2．What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A．Hear of. B．Put off. C．Put up. D．Look at. 3．In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A．Having good luck. B．Being kind to others. C．Getting help from others. D．Sticking to what they want. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Rome was not built in a day. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Become Better Little by Little B．Live a Successful Life C．Make a Difference to the World D．Change Your Character 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过三个实际例子（整理房屋、马拉松训练、性格改变）阐述了通过小步骤逐步实现自我提升的核心观点。 1．主旨大意题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one”可知，通过小步骤，我们都能成为更好的自己，因此本段核心是强调每个人都有变好的可能性。选项A“Everyone can be a better one”与原文直接对应。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“delay the ‘spring clean’ again and again until the summer comes”可知一再推迟大扫除直到夏天来临，“put off推迟”和句意匹配。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Those great runners often repeat ‘Just to the top of that hill’… until one mile becomes 26.2 miles”可知优秀跑者通过不断坚持小目标完成马拉松，因此成功源于坚持目标。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Slowly, slowly… great things can be done”可知缓慢积累成就大事。选项C“罗马非一日建成”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples.”以及全文可知本文主要讲了如何逐步变好。故选A。 （2025·广东湛江·二模）These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Newspapers. D．The media’s influence. 2．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Feeling. B．Problem. C．Decision. D．Achievement. 3．Why did Professor John give the example? A．To make his students happy. B．To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C．To show how important media literacy is. D．To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B．Children can learn media literacy at any time. C．Children should be taught media literacy early. D．The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Terrible Snowstorm B．The Wrong Information C．Teenagers’ Media Literacy D．The Opinions of News Reporters 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个社会问题：如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。 1．主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了现如今青少年们深受媒体的影响，他们上网的时间长达数千小时，比他们在学校里与老师相处的时间还要长，甚至比看电视和读报的时间还要多。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养).”可知，这句话指出的“如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。”是一个社会问题，划线部分单词与problem“问题”意思相近，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy.”可知，他举了个例子来说明媒介素养的重要性。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier.”可知，应当尽早教导孩子们掌握媒介素养。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了现如今的青少年缺乏媒体素养这个社会问题。选项C“青少年的媒体素养”符合，故选C。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）Who Shares AI Models? Recently, a Chinese company called DeepSeek surprised the world by sharing its new AI technology—the R1 model—for free. This has made people discuss more about “open-source” (开源代码) and “closed-source” (闭源代码) AI models. For example, Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model “Ernie Bot” from June 30th. This is a big change because Baidu used to keep its technology secret. ▲ Sharing AI models benefits everyone. First, it makes it easier for small companies and students to learn and create new things. Imagine if your school suddenly gave everyone free science tools—more students could do cool experiments! Second, China is very good at producing things like phones, cars, and robots. By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and Al cameras can check items faster than humans. What’s more, computers that learn from data (数据) can make production smarter. What Do Experts Say? More people now care about open-source AI because China is making big progress in this field. The world is watching China’s AI progress closely. At a global AI meeting in Paris, Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO) warned, “If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.” DeepSeek’s Success DeepSeek’s RI model shows how powerful shared AI model can be. It works like a super-smart assistant that helps scientists solve difficult problems. Many people think this success proves that sharing helps technology grow faster. Just like how sharing homework answers helps the whole class improve, sharing AI models helps everyone build a smarter future. 1．What did Baidu decide to do on June 30th? A．To stop using its AI “Ernie Bot”. B．To share its “Ernie Bot” for free. C．To build more smarter factories. D．To teach students to fix machines. 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”? A．How To Make Factories Smarter? B．How Do Companies Develop Al? C．Why Sharing AI Models Matters? D．Why Improving AI Models Matters? 3．What may be the meaning of the underlined word “items” in paragraph 2? A．Some computer programs. B．Some science experiments. C．Ideas shared on the Internet. D．Things made in the factories. 4．Why does Eric Schmidt think Western countries should share AI? A．To improve close-source AI. B．To avoid falling behind China. C．To sell AI cameras and robots. D．To make science much easier. 5．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To compare open-source and closed-source AI models. B．To explain why sharing AI models benefits society. C．To introduce DeepSeek’s success in AI technology. D．To encourage companies to keep AI models secret. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍中国公司分享AI模型的情况，阐述分享AI模型的益处及专家观点，说明分享AI模型对社会有益。 1．细节理解题。根据“Baidu, another big tech company, said it would share its AI model ‘Ernie Bot’ from June 30th.”可知，百度6月30日要分享“Ernie Bot”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。第二段讲分享AI模型对小公司、学生以及工厂等的益处，即分享AI模型的重要性，所以 C选项“为何共享人工智能模型至关重要？”符合语境。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“By using shared open-source AI models, factories can become smarter. For example, machines can learn to fix themselves before breaking down and AI cameras can check items faster than humans.”，在工厂场景下，AI摄像头检查的应是工厂生产的东西，“items”指工厂生产的物品。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eric Schmidt, former (前) Google CEO warned, ‘If Western countries don’t develop open-source AI, China might win the global AI competition.’”可知，他认为西方国家应发展开源AI避免落后于中国。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章阐述了分享AI模型对小公司、学生、工厂等的益处，解释了分享AI模型为何对社会有益。故选B。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. Some seeds don’t. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. So these seeds can grow in new places. There are many different ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds can fly far away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds at the same time. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How can they do that? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run, either. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1．What will happen if new plants are crowded? A．Some of them will travel. B．Some of them will die. C．Some of them can grow taller. D．Some of them can live better. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Wings. B．Seeds. C．Plants. D．Birds. 3．What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A．Leaves, roots and flowers. B．Birds, stickers and wings. C．Wind, water and other plants. D．Animals, water and wind. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Growth of the Plants B．The Kinds of the Seeds C．The Parts of the Plants D．The Travel of the Seeds 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物种子的传播方式，包括风力传播、水力传播和动物传播等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them may die.”克制，当植物这样生长时，它们会因过于拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水，因此部分可能会死亡。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground”可知，一些植物干枯，风将它们从地上拔起。由此可知“them”指代前文提到的干枯的植物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以通过风、水和动物的帮助传播。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述种子传播的必要性，第2、3、4段分述三种传播方式（风力、水力、动物），第5段总结。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕种子如何传播展开，所以“种子的旅行”最贴合主题。故选D。 （2025·广东东莞·二模）Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries contain a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all. Other people like this taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are really good to our health. 1．How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 2．The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．make B．cover C．bring D．have 3．What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A．Blueberries. B．Chia seeds. C．Green tea. D．Cakes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. B．Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C．People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D．Green tea does little good to our memory. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Sports News. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Science Study. D．Travel Stories. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了超级食品的概念及其健康益处，重点列举了三种典型超级食品（蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶）的营养价值与食用方式，并强调均衡饮食的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Blueberries, chia seeds(奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods.”可知，第一段通过举例蓝莓、奇亚籽等引入超级食品。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy”可知，蓝莓含有大量有助于身体保持健康的维生素。因此，画线词应意为“含有”，与have意义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studies show green tea is good for your heart. It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.” 可知，绿茶可以缓解压力。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all.”可知，喜欢甜食的人可能不喜欢绿茶。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness.”可知，可以在报纸上的科学研究板块上看到这篇文章。故选C。 （2025·广东清远·二模）Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after pain events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirit happen for no obvious (明显的) reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example. 2．Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit 3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reduce. B．Review. C．Report. D．Reply. 4．How many tips can deal with the low spirit according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Emotion. C．Safety. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪低落和抑郁的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong.”可知，作者是通过提出一个观点来开始文章的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence”可知这些是负面情绪描述，因此此处应该填入与情绪低落相关的内容。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.”的语境，可知这些行为都是为了缓解低落情绪，划线部分单词与reduce意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk to someone…Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show…What’s more, do some sports you like…At last, tidy your room.”可知作者给出了四个建议：首先找人倾诉；其次阅读或看电视；再者做喜欢的运动；最后整理房间。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕情绪低落和抑郁展开讨论，给出了应对建议，因此文章主题是情绪。故选B。 试卷第4页，共26页 试卷第3页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$