专题05 宾语从句-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题05 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句 引导词 that if, whether what who whom which why when where how how many…… 语序 陈述语序 时态 主现从实，主过从过，真理永现 ( 考点一 宾从的引导词 ) 1．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 2．I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A．when B．that C．whether ( 考点二 宾从的语序 ) 宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后 He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 3．The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us ____________. A．how soon should we take action B．what should we say and do C．why we should take action at once D．that we should act quickly 4．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with ( 考点 三 宾从的时态 ) （主现从实，主过从过，真理永现） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 5．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school this weekend. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 6．The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east. A．put up, rises B．raised, rose C．raises, rose ( 考点 四 宾从的注意问题 ) （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 7．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 8．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 1．—I don’t know________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A．whom: about person B．who; in person C．what; for person 2．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 3．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 4．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains 5．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．if it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot B．could he get to Confucius Temple on foot C．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot D．that it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot 6．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 7．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 8．Our teacher wondered ________ during the group discussion. A．what they were doing B．what are they doing C．what they are doing D．what were they doing 9．After the spring outing, the students were asked ________. A．where did they go B．whether they were excited about it C．what had they done during the outing D．that what they saw during the outing 10．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 11．The saying “Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on” tells us ________. A．how our dreams can come true B．where there is a will, there is a way C．that all roads lead to Rome D．why we should be hard-working 12．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 13．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 14．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 15．—What did our Chinese teacher say? —She asked us ________. A．whether will we go to the zoo B．whether we will go to the zoo C．whether did we want to go to the zoo D．whether we wanted to go to the zoo 16．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 17．She doesn’t even know __________. A．how do we use electricity B．why is electricity dangerous C．what electricity is D．where does electricity come from 18．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 19．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 20．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 真题感知 1．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Do you know ________? A．what he happened B．what did he happen C．what happened to him 2．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— Do you know ________?   — It is usually from August to October. A．when the best time to visit Altay is B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．how we will travel to Altay in August 3．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —I usually go to work at 7 o’clock. A．why you go to work B．how you go to work C．when you go to work 4．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Could you tell me ________? A．where can find the book B．where I can find the book C．where finding the book 5．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. A．how you bought the novel B．when you bought the novel C．where you bought the novel 6．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）—I want to know ________. —Next Monday. A．why you take part in the competition B．when you will take part in the competition C．when will you take part in the competition 7．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain. 8．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 10．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 12．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 14．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 16．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 17．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 18．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 19．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 20．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）—I wonder ________ you manage to save pocket money. —I usually make a shopping list before going shopping. A．why B．where C．how 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 3．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 5．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 8．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose which one D．which one to buy 12．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 13．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 14．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 15．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 16．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 17．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Steve, I wonder _________. —Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us. A．when the AI agent serves people B．how the AI agent supports people C．whether the AI agent can beat people 18．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 19．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the internet. A．how you got the latest news B．where you spent your holiday C．when you had breakfast at school 20．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 二、完成句子 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Do you know? Will we hold an English party this term? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know we hold an English party this term? 22．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 23．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 24．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 25．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Where does Alice live? （用I don’t know改为宾语从句） I don’t know Alice . 26．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Where will they grow vegetables? Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Dick wanted to know they grow vegetables. 27．（2025·上海·模拟预测）“Will you buy some vegetables for dinner?” I asked Ray. (改为间接引语) I asked Ray buy some vegetables for dinner. 28．（2025九年级·上海·专题练习）“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?” Aaron asked me. (改为间接引语) Aaron asked me free to go to his place that Saturday. 29．（2024·上海·模拟预测）I wonder if I should book the tickets for tomorrow’s concert.(改为简单句) I wonder book the tickets for tomorrow’s concert. 30．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句 引导词 that if, whether what who whom which why when where how how many…… 语序 陈述语序 时态 主现从实，主过从过，真理永现 ( 考点一 宾从的引导词 ) 1．You should explain________ you were late for school. A．what B．how C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：你应该解释为什么你上学迟到了。    考查疑问词辨析。what什么，询问事物内容；how怎样，询问方式或状况；why为什么，询问原因；who谁，询问人物身份。根据“You should explain ... you were late for school.”可知，此处是说明迟到的原因，因此应选why。故选C。 2．I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A．when B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。 考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候，在宾语从句中作时间状语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与or not搭配使用，引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 ( 考点二 宾从的语序 ) 宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后 He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”? 疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前) He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。 陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后) Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。 (who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。) 3．The saying “No sooner said than done” tells us ____________. A．how soon should we take action B．what should we say and do C．why we should take action at once D．that we should act quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“说干就干”告诉我们应迅速行动。 考查宾语从句和谚语。how soon should we take action我们应该多快采取行动；what should we say and do我们应该说什么和做什么；why we should take action at once我们为什么应该立刻采取行动；that we should act quickly我们应该迅速行动。根据“ ...tells us...”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和选项B；根据谚语含义可知，强调的是迅速行动，排除选项C。故选D。 4．—I’m sorry I’m late. —Could you tell me ________? A．why you are late again B．how do you go to school C．what you were doing D．who did you talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，而选项B和D均为疑问句语序；结合“I’m sorry I’m late.”，此处应是询问迟到的原因，宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。 ( 考点 三 宾从的时态 ) （主现从实，主过从过，真理永现） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 5．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school this weekend. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道这位科学家这个周末是否会来我们学校。如果他来了，我们会很兴奋。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据“I wonder if the scientist…to our school this weekend. If he…we will be very excited.”可知，第一个空处应用一般将来时；第二个空处当主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 6．The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east. A．put up, rises B．raised, rose C．raises, rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩举手问太阳是否从东方升起。 考查动词短语和一般现在时。put up举起；rises上升，动词第三人称单数形式；raised举起，动词过去式；rose上升，动词过去式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数形式。第一空，根据“his hand”和“asked”可知，此处指举起双手，时态为一般过去时，排除C项；第二空，根据“if the sun... in the east.”可知，描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，排除B项。故选A。 ( 考点 四 宾从的注意问题 ) （1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。 如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 （2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppose，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 7．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 8．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 1．—I don’t know________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A．whom: about person B．who; in person C．what; for person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。 考查宾语从句引导词和介词短语。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；what什么； in person亲自。根据“...she is”，此处需要主格来作主语，应用“who”，而不是 “whom”；第二个空考介词短语，“in person 亲自”，符合语境。故选B。 2．Boys and girls, do you know ______ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life is like C．what is the life like D．what the life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们知道将来生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Boys and girls, do you know ... in the future?”和备选选项可知，此处在know动词之后，是宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句顺序，排除A选项；结合“in the future”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选D。 3．Did you know ________? A．which is the way to the park B．which the way is to the park C．which was the way to the park D．which the way was to the park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道哪条是去公园的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。Which is the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；Which the way is to the park语序错误 ；Which was the way to the park陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时；Which the way was to the park语序错误。根据“Did you know...”可知，空处应是一个宾语从句，结合选项，“去公园的路”是属于客观事实或当前情况，应用一般现在时。故选A。 4．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟计划。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构，第一空引导宾语从句，从句描述的是“明天是否下雨”，属于未来事件，因此需用一般将来时“will rain”；第二个空为条件状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式“rains”。故选C。 5．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．if it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot B．could he get to Confucius Temple on foot C．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot D．that it takes him ten minutes to get to Confucius Temple on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上那个外国人跟你说了什么？——他问我是否可以步行到孔庙。   考查宾语从句。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，宾语从句要用陈述语序，再结合语境可知此处表示询问是否可以步行到孔庙，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 6．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．how will human beings look like B．what will human beings look like C．what human beings will look like D．how will human beings like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人能确定一百万年以后人类会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且“what…look like”意思是“会是什么样子”，C符合，故选C。 7．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久能到这里吗？——半小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据“In half an hour.”可知，提问的是还要多久，应用how soon提问，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选D。 8．Our teacher wondered ________ during the group discussion. A．what they were doing B．what are they doing C．what they are doing D．what were they doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师好奇他们在小组讨论期间都在做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teacher wondered...”可知，设空处考查宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句语序；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态。故选A。 9．After the spring outing, the students were asked ________. A．where did they go B．whether they were excited about it C．what had they done during the outing D．that what they saw during the outing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春游之后，学生们被问到他们是否对此感到兴奋。 考查宾语从句。根据“the students were asked”可知，这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求；D选项that和what重复；B选项“whether they were excited about it”是陈述句语序，且语义符合语境。故选B。 10．—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 11．The saying “Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on” tells us ________. A．how our dreams can come true B．where there is a will, there is a way C．that all roads lead to Rome D．why we should be hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“天赋只有通过练习、耐心和坚持才能获得”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该努力。 考查谚语及宾语从句。how our dreams can come true我们的梦想如何实现；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；that all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；why we should be hard-working为什么我们应该努力工作。“Talent comes only with practice, patience and keeping on”的含义是“‌天赋只有通过练习、耐心和坚持才能获得”，这句话强调了练习、耐心和坚持在培养天赋中的重要性，D项符合。故选D。 12．—Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A．what were you doing B．what you were doing C．what are you doing D．what you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得当你听说那件重要事件时，在做什么吗？——是的，我记得。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合时间状语从句“when you heard about the important event”可知，从句用过去进行时。故选B。 13．Excuse me, could you tell me _______? A．if it is the way to the supermarket B．how can I go to the restaurant C．where can I buy some medicine D．when does this band start playing today 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这是去超市的路吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。由“could you tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，BCD均为疑问语序，故选A。 14．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我为了即将到来的考试我们需要学多少单词吗？——尽可能多，至少1600个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you tell me...for the coming test”可知，本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B，再根据“the coming test”可知，应该用现在时态。故选C。 15．—What did our Chinese teacher say? —She asked us ________. A．whether will we go to the zoo B．whether we will go to the zoo C．whether did we want to go to the zoo D．whether we wanted to go to the zoo 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们语文老师说什么了？——她问我们是否想去动物园。 考查宾语从句。根据“She asked us”可知，这里是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；再根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选D。 16．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where在哪里。根据句意，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选C。 17．She doesn’t even know __________. A．how do we use electricity B．why is electricity dangerous C．what electricity is D．where does electricity come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她甚至不知道电是什么？ 考查宾语从句。根据“She doesn’t even know...”及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选项A、B和D均为疑问句语序，排除。故选C。 18．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的烦恼，因为我太害羞了以至于不能和别人交流 。 考查疑问词+不定式结构和宾语从句语序。“如何处理”常用“how to deal with”或“what to do with”。“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，所以这里要用“how to deal with”。B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 19．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 20．—I just received a WeChat message—ttyl! Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．what it means B．how should I reply to it C．why people like using words like this D．when does she want to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信为ttyl的短信！你知道这是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查宾语从句。what it means它是什么意思；how should I reply to it我该怎么回答呢；why people like using words like this为什么人们喜欢用这样的词；when does she want to talk她什么时候想说话。根据“It stands for ‘talk to you later’.”可知，设空处是问这是什么意思。故选A。 真题感知 1．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）Do you know ________? A．what he happened B．what did he happen C．what happened to him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项B；“某人发生了什么事”的英文表达是“what happened to sb.”，所以排除选项A，在此句中what是主语，happened是谓语动词，所以此句是陈述语序。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— Do you know ________?   — It is usually from August to October. A．when the best time to visit Altay is B．why they are planning a trip to Altay C．how we will travel to Altay in August 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候是游览阿勒泰的最佳时间吗？——通常从八月到十月。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —I usually go to work at 7 o’clock. A．why you go to work B．how you go to work C．when you go to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗? ——我通常7点去上班。 考查宾语从句。why you go to work你为什么去上班；how you go to work你怎么去上班；when you go to work你什么时候去上班。根据“I usually go to work at 7 o’clock.我通常7点去上班。”可知，询问的是时间，故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Could you tell me ________? A．where can find the book B．where I can find the book C．where finding the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这本书吗？ 考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，排除A；C选项结构错误。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. A．how you bought the novel B．when you bought the novel C．where you bought the novel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候买的这本小说吗？——上个暑假。 考查宾语从句。how you bought the novel你是怎么买到这本小说的；when you bought the novel你是什么时候买的这本小说；where you bought the novel你在哪里买的这本小说。根据“Last summer vacation.”可知，应是问的购买的时间。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级下·广西桂林·期末）—I want to know ________. —Next Monday. A．why you take part in the competition B．when you will take part in the competition C．when will you take part in the competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想要知道你什么时候参加竞赛。——下周一。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Monday.”可知，应是就时间提问。又此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow? If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping. A．rains, rains B．will rain, rains C．will rain, will rain. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。——据报道今天会是晴天。我们去露营吧。 考查时态。rain下雨。第一空if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，谓语用一般将来时will rain；第二空if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式rains；故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I have so much work to do. I don’t even know ________ to start with. A．how B．when C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有这么多工作要做。我甚至不知道从什么开始。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“start with.”可知，后面缺少宾语，用疑问代词what。故选D。 10．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）The wife told her husband that unless he ________ the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. A．leaves B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不让孩子们死在森林里，整个家庭都会死。 考查宾语从句中的时态。该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应一致，应用其对应的动词过去式left作宾语从句中的谓语。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A．why to buy a CD B．where to get a CD C．how to choose a CD D．when to record a CD 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建莆田·期中）—What do you know about Mr. Brown? —I know ________ he comes from America. A．if B．that C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。 考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—I don’t know ________. —No later than this afternoon. A．what to read during the holiday B．who to ask for help with writing C．how to use the computer to draw D．when to hand in my homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道何时上交我的作业？——不迟于今天下午。 考查宾语从句。what to read during the holiday假期间读什么；who to ask for help with writing在写作方面向谁寻求帮助；how to use the computer to draw如何使用电脑画画；when to hand in my homework什么时候交给我的作业。根据答句“No later than this afternoon.”可知，空处是询问上交作业的时间。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周末我们将去度假。 考查过去将来时。根据“The teacher told us that we…on a holiday next weekends.”可知，从句描述的是过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来。当她回来时，我会去看她。 考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will come。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·广西贵港·期中）—Could you please tell me _______? —Yes. It’s on Guangming Street. A．where the radio station is B．when I can go to the bank C．how I can go to the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我广播电台在哪里吗？——可以。它在光明街。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Guangming Street.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．（23-24八年级下·重庆丰都·期中）I want to know if she ________ the sports club. If she doesn’t join it, I________, either. A．will join; don’t B．will join; won’t C．joins; don’t D．joins; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入运动俱乐部。如果她不参加，我也不会参加。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will join; don’t一般将来时和现在完成时；will join; won’t均为一般将来时；joins; don’t均为一般现在时；joins; won’t一般现在时和一般将来时。第一空为if 引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，用一般将来时will join，表达“她是否会参加”；第二空为if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二空填won’t。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·福建·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我博物馆离这里有多远吗？我忘了。——骑车只要五分钟。不用着急。 考查宾语从句。how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远；how soon I can get to the museum我多久以后能到博物馆；how long it takes to walk to school步行去学校需要多长时间。根据“Only five minutes’ ride”可知，这里是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 19．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）“Could you tell me ________?”, Peter asked. A．how can a tree warn its neighbours B．if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C．where does electricity come from D．when will Mary leave for London 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你能告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗？”，彼得问。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序“连接词+主语+谓语”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 20．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）—I wonder ________ you manage to save pocket money. —I usually make a shopping list before going shopping. A．why B．where C．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是怎么攒零花钱的。——我通常在去购物前写一份购物清单。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据答语“I usually make a shopping list before going shopping.”可知，此处介绍攒零花钱的方式方法，how符合。故选C。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我们的父母和老师常说“失败是成功之母”，这话很鼓舞人心。 ——是啊，它告诉我们失败有助于我们学习并达成目标。 考查宾语从句的语序。结合语境可知，在宾语从句中必须用陈述语序，排除BC项，“failure helps us learn and reach our goal”表示失败有助于我们学习并达成目标，契合“失败是成功之母”，即失败能让我们吸取经验、助力实现目标的含义，排除A项。故选D。 3．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第十二届世界运动会什么时候举行吗？——它将于2025年8月7日至8月17日举行。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025”可知，问句询问的是时间（when），且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序）和B/D（where与答句不符）。故选C。 5．（2025·云南昭通·二模）—Excuse me, I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A．when can I join the sports club B．when I can join the sports club C．whether I can join the sports club D．whether can I join the sports club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知，此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，C项符合。故选C。 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Could you tell me ________ make the fresh flower cakes? —Of course, just follow me. First, wash the rose petals (花瓣) … A．how can I B．how I can C．when can I D．when I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我如何制作鲜花蛋糕吗？——当然，跟我来。首先，洗玫瑰花瓣…… 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语；根据答语可知是在询问制作的方式，用how表示“如何”。故选B。 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is D．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗？——它通常在农历五月初五。 考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面； how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节； when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候；what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A．why could they move so easily B．what exactly made them so smart C．if they can hear the music just like us D．that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose which one D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— Could you tell me ________? —Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili. A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以学舞蹈吗？——在哔哩哔哩站搜索“K-pop舞蹈教程”。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；结合选项可知，是指现在可以在哪里学舞蹈，从句不能用一般过去时，故选B。 14．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________. A．why should we hold on until the end B．how we can finally achieve the success C．when is the best time to laugh most D．that the real winner laughs in the end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们，真正的赢家会笑到最后。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知，这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。故选D。 15．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 16．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 17．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Steve, I wonder _________. —Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us. A．when the AI agent serves people B．how the AI agent supports people C．whether the AI agent can beat people 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，我想知道AI代理如何支持人类。——主要是通过计划任务和为我们做决定。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.”可知，答句表示一种方式或方法，解释AI代理如何操作，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 19．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —By surfing the internet. A．how you got the latest news B．where you spent your holiday C．when you had breakfast at school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何得到最新消息？——通过上网。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“By surfing the internet.”可知，描述了获取消息的途径，需how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 20．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 二、完成句子 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Do you know? Will we hold an English party this term? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know we hold an English party this term? 【答案】 whether/if will 【详解】句意：你知道吗？这学期我们将举行一次英语晚会吗？“Will we hold an English party this term?”是一个一般疑问句，所以可将此句改为whether/if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以助动词will要置于从句主语we之后。故填whether/if；will。 22．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 【答案】 when completed 【详解】句意：你什么时候完成这个项目的？你能告诉我吗？此句可表述为“你能告诉我你什么时候完成这个项目吗”，when“什么时候”，complete“完成”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填when；completed。 23．（2025·上海虹口·三模）The teacher asked, “Have you finished your experiment report?”（改为间接引语） The teacher asked we finished our experiment report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：老师问：“你的实验报告写完了吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处现在完成时have finished改为过去完成时had finished。故填whether/if；had。 24．（2025·上海崇明·三模）“She has decided to attend the discussion,” our manager said. (改为间接引语) Our manager said that she to attend the discussion. 【答案】 had decided 【详解】句意：我们经理说：“她已决定参加这次讨论。”。直接引语中has decided是现在完成时，当主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，从句时态现在完成时需变为过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式，decide的过去分词是decided。故填had；decided。 25．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Where does Alice live? （用I don’t know改为宾语从句） I don’t know Alice . 【答案】 where lives 【详解】句意：Alice住在哪里？宾语从句需要用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不限制，根据原句，宾语从句使用一般现在时；Alice是主语，后接谓语动词lives，特殊疑问词where作宾语从句的引导词。故填where；lives。 26．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Where will they grow vegetables? Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Dick wanted to know they grow vegetables. 【答案】 where would 【详解】句意：他们将在哪里种植蔬菜？迪克想知道。该句改为宾语从句，保留疑问词where作为连接词，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，结合主句谓语“wanted”可知是一般过去时，从句时态需相应调整，“will grow”需改为过去将来时“would grow”。故填where；would。 27．（2025·上海·模拟预测）“Will you buy some vegetables for dinner?” I asked Ray. (改为间接引语) I asked Ray buy some vegetables for dinner. 【答案】 whether/if he would 【详解】句意：我问雷：“你会为晚餐买一些蔬菜吗？”直接引语是一个一般疑问句，间接引语应变为宾语从句，从句中缺少“是否”含义，对应的英文为whether或if。原句时态是一般将来时，而间接引语中主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，因此宾语从句中应用过去将来时，will变为would，you变为he，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序。故填whether/if；he；would。 28．（2025九年级·上海·专题练习）“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?” Aaron asked me. (改为间接引语) Aaron asked me free to go to his place that Saturday. 【答案】 if/whether I was 【详解】句意：“这个星期六你有空来我家吗？”亚伦问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导宾语从句。原句中的第二人称“you”要根据主句的宾语“me”改为第一人称“I”；因为主句是一般过去时(asked)，所以从句的时态要从一般现在时变为一般过去时，be动词由“are”变为“was”。故填if/whether；I；was。 29．（2024·上海·模拟预测）I wonder if I should book the tickets for tomorrow’s concert.(改为简单句) I wonder book the tickets for tomorrow’s concert. 【答案】 whether to 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否应该预订明天音乐会的门票。原句是if引导的宾语从句，改为简单句时，“whether+动词不定式”结构可以和if引导的宾语从句进行转换，都表示“是否做某事”。故填whether；to。 30．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 【答案】 they needed 【详解】句意：经理对队伍说：“我们需要在下周五前完成这个项目。”改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，从句主语是they，谓语动词是need，由said可知主句时态是一般过去时，则从句需要过去某种时态，即由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，need用过去式needed。故填they；needed。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$