专题04 并列复合句-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题04 并列复合句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 并列复合句 ) 1.概念：由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列复合句。在并列复合句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。 2.分类：并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 1. and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。 3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much. 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。 4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里. 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 6. as well as 意为“也” 如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.but 意为“但是” 如：Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思，但也浪费时间。 2. however 意为“然而” 如：My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3. while 意为“而” 如：Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 4. yet 意为“但是” 如：He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way. 他来过我家两次了，然而他却没记住路。 考点三：表示选择关系的并列连词 1. or 意为“或者；否则” 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉? （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则…… （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。 2. otherwise 意为“否则” 如：Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则，他们不会改进的。 考点四：表示因果关系的并列连词 1. so 意为“所以” 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了，所以没去上学。 2. for 意为“因为”（for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。） 如：I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有太多的工作要做。 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以” 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 1．Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. A．简单句 B．并列句 C．宾语从句 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是我最好的朋友，但他总是抄我的作业。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，这里是由but引导的并列句，表示转折。故选B。 2．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。 3．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 1．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 2．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你旅行的时候要当心，否则你的东西会被偷。 考查连词的用法。and表承接，和；or否则，提醒后果。根据句意，可知，不当心的话，包会被偷，所以选or；get sth. done表示某物被……，固定用法。结合选项，故选D。 3．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。 本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。 4．—Sorry, I have broken the chair. —It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--对不起，我把椅子弄坏了。--没关系，但是下次你应该小心点。 and和，而且，表示并列；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前说“没有关系”，而空后提醒注意，两句话是转折的关系，故选C。 5．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是吉姆的家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的。本题考查连词的意思，or：或者，否则，and并且，but但是，if如果。如果根据空前后的对比可知，前后应该表转折关系，所以答案是C． 6．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。 7．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此；   B. or 否则，或者；   C. but 但是；  D. and和；根据I’d   love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C 8．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．but C．or D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意为：只要可能，随时帮助他人，这样你就会使世界更和谐。and：表示承接， but ：表示转折， or ：表示选择，unless：表示条件。根据语境，本句表示的是承接关系，只要帮助他人，世界就会更和谐。故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 9．I like taking photos, _____ my cousin doesn’t like it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，但是我的表弟不喜欢。 考查连词。and并且； but 但是； or或者； so因此。前后 like与doesn’t like表示转折，故用but。故选B。 10．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一节课。 考查连词的用法。so因此；and而且；or否则； but但是。依据句意可知，故选C。 11．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。 12． Listen carefully in class, you’ll not understand what to do. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】C 【详解】本题需要的是连词，根据意思需要选C，表示否则的意思。 13．She missed the bus, _____she had to walk home. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没赶上公共汽车，因此她不得不步行回家。 考查连词。so    因此，表示因果关系，并列连词，后面跟结果；but但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，后面跟原因。根据句意，后句是前句的结果，前面表示原因，可知填so；故选A。 14．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 15．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 16．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据上文“I didn’t have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。 17．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的公寓相当小，但是我喜欢它。因为它离山非常近。 本题考查并列复合句。so所以，but但是，for为了，or或者。结合句意，前半句表示我的公寓非常小，后半句表示我喜欢它，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 18．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once. A．or B．so C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：厨房在烹饪后很乱。因此我立刻打扫了它。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The kitchen was messy after cooking…I cleaned it at once.”可知前后是因果关系，前因（厨房乱）后果（立刻打扫），因此选择表示结果的连词so。故选B。 19．The neighborhood is fantastic, ________ I still don’t really know my way around. A．or B．if C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个街区太棒了，但我还不太认识路。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用but连接。故选C。 20．_________ the students _________ the teacher likes playing sports. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且老师也喜欢做运动。 考查连词。Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Between...and...在……之间。本句的谓语动词是likes，为第三人称单数形式，说明主语是teacher，遵循“就近原则”，只有B选项符合。故选B。 21．We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ________ Americans eat with forks and knives. A．while B．if C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们用筷子吃饭，而美国人使用刀叉。 考查连词辨析。while然而，而；if如果；so因此。空前后表两者对比，用while符合语境。故选A。 22．Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world...a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿服务既是对世界的贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表示并列。故选B。 23．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我只有两张票，所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。 A. both, and两者都；B. neither, nor两者都不；C. either, or    要么……要么……；或者……或者……；D. not only, but also不仅……而且。根据I have only two tickets,可知这里是说要么你要么你姐姐跟我去，两者之一。根据题意，故选C。 24．Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school. A．and, will be B．or, will be C．or , are D．so, are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你上学就会迟到。考查连词及一般将来时态。or是“不然、否则”，and是“和、并且”，so是“因此”，根据语境“早点起床，…你上学就会迟到。”可知此处表达的是“不然、否则”；由语境可知此处动作是表示将要发生的，所以动词用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；be late“迟到”；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 25．Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人已经意识到健康的重要性，但是他们仍然不吃早餐就去上班。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据“Many young people have realized the importance of health...they still go to work without breakfast.”可知，前后逻辑为转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 真题感知 1．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A．but B．or C．yet D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而（表示对比）；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes joining in different activities, ... Amy mostly does reading at home alone.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A．But B．However C．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们想明天去野餐，但是广播说明天会下雨。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；however但是，表转折；and和，表并列。句子前后是转折关系，且后面有逗号，所以用“However”。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，天气变凉了，绿叶开始变金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the weather gets cooler...the green leaves start to turn gold”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses. A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。 考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请你参加我们的艺术节吗？——我很想去，但是很抱歉我去不了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“I’d love to, ... I’m sorry I can’t.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。 9．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：短裤会让人感觉凉爽，但轻薄的裤子可以帮助防蚊子。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选A。 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们要坐托尼的车去书店。您可以和我们一起去，也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“You can come with us…you can meet us there later.”可知是指您可以和我们一起去，或者也可以稍后在那里与我们会合。故选D。 11．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tim，你现在就得走了，否则你上课会迟到。——好的，妈妈。我现在就走。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知，现在就得走，不然就会迟到，用or表示 “否则，不然”。故选A。 12．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）We are going to the bookshop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要坐托尼的车去书店。你可以和我们一起去，或者也可以晚些时候在那里见我们。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折。根据“You can come with us”和“you can meet us there later”；可知此处用or表选择，指“可以和我们一起去，或者也可以晚些时候在那里见我们”。故选A。 13．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A．but B．so C．if D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师帮助了我很多，所以我想对她说谢谢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；or或者。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B。 14．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday. A．that B．but C．so D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国是个很棒的地方，所以很多人都去那里度假。 考查连词。that引导宾语从句，无实义；but但是；so所以；since自从。分析前后句可知，后句表示结果，所以用并列连词so，故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）My grandma is old ________ she thinks she is young. A．but B．if C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶老了，但是她认为她很年轻。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据“My grandma is old...she thinks she is young.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。 16．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢这辆车，但是这对他来说有点贵。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“Jack likes the bike very much...it’s a bit expensive for him.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，虽然喜欢，但是有点贵，用转折连词but。故选D。 17．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼。你呢？——我不喜欢苹果，鸡蛋和绿茶。 考查连词的用法。and表示并列，意为“和”，常用于肯定句中；but表示转折，意为“但是”；so 意为“所以”；or表示选择，意为“或者，否则”，也可用于否定句中代替and，表示“和”。此处为否定句，用or表示并列。故选D。 18．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio. A．but B．and C．because D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人在看电视，另一些人在听收音机。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，而且；because因为；or或者。分析句子，前后句是并列关系，肯定句中用and，故选B。 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 20．（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true. A．and B．or C．but D．as 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：坚持尝试，你就会实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；as因为。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，用于代替条件状语从句。 故选A。 提升专练 1．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：庐山山顶的景色令人惊叹，所以每年都吸引了许多游客。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing...it draws many tourists every year.”可知，句中表述庐山山顶景色令人惊叹，“因此”每年吸引很多游客，前后是因果关系。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 3．（2025·北京西城·一模）I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 7．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 8．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 9．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 11．（2025·云南文山·二模）Anna wants to buy some flowers for Mother’s Day, ________ the flower shop is closed today. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜想为母亲节买些花，但花店今天关门了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so因此，所以；and和。分析句子可知，前后两个句子存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 12．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 13．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either…or…”。故选B。 16．（2024·四川雅安·二模）We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。 考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金，要么用支付宝支付，要么用微信支付。故选A。 17．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 18．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。 考查连词。and而且、然后，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据上文“Work hard”和下文“you will succeed”，上下文表递进关系，可知此处为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构。故选A。 21．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane英语学得好吗？——是的，她学得好。并且她也擅长数学和历史。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Yes, she does.”可知Jane英语学得好，后面又说她也擅长数学和历史，这两者之间是并列关系，表示她不止英语好，其他科目也好，所以用and连接，故选A。 22．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行去首都图书馆。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“Betty’s bike was broken”可知，自行车坏了是贝蒂走路去图书馆的原因。故选B。 23．（23-24九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read the e-book. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我正在读的小说，所以我读了电子书。 考查连词。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选B。 24．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 25．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Cook at home more,________ you’ ll face the problem of food safety. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多在家做饭，否则你将面临食品安全问题。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。这里表示如果不这么做（多在家做饭）就会面临食品安全问题，用“or”表示“否则”。故选B。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 并列复合句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 并列复合句 ) 1.概念：由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列复合句。在并列复合句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。 2.分类：并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。 考点一：表示联合关系的并列连词 1. and 意为“和，又，且，并且”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Some students are interested in climbing and others like swimming. 有些学生对爬山感兴趣，而另外一些则喜欢游泳。 2. both … and … 意为“既……又……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）。 如：Both Tom and David are from England. 汤姆和大卫都来自英国。 3. not only … but also … 意为“不但……而且……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Not only my father but also my mother likes doing sports very much. 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢运动。 4. either … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里. 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。 如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 6. as well as 意为“也” 如：He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张纸。 考点二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.but 意为“但是” 如：Surfing the Internet is fun, but it’s also a waste of time上网很有意思，但也浪费时间。 2. however 意为“然而” 如：My room is small. However, it’s comfortable我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 3. while 意为“而” 如：Tom likes playing football while his brother likes playing basketball. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而他哥哥喜欢打篮球。 4. yet 意为“但是” 如：He has come to my house twice, yet he didn’t remember the way. 他来过我家两次了，然而他却没记住路。 考点三：表示选择关系的并列连词 1. or 意为“或者；否则” 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork? 你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉? （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll … 请……,否则…… （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。 2. otherwise 意为“否则” 如：Otherwise, they will not improve. 否则，他们不会改进的。 考点四：表示因果关系的并列连词 1. so 意为“所以” 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school. 安娜昨天生病了，所以没去上学。 2. for 意为“因为”（for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。） 如：I have to stay up late, for I have too much work to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有太多的工作要做。 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以” 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 1．Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. A．简单句 B．并列句 C．宾语从句 2．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 3．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 1．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again. A．but B．so C．or D．because 2．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 3．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．so B．or C．for D．but 4．—Sorry, I have broken the chair. —It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．Many people like to travel by air, ________ Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. A．or B．and C．but D．if 6．Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, _________ I am too busy. A．so B．or C．but D．and 8．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．but C．or D．unless 9．I like taking photos, _____ my cousin doesn’t like it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class. A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12． Listen carefully in class, you’ll not understand what to do. A．and B．but C．or D．because 13．She missed the bus, _____she had to walk home. A．so B．but C．because 14．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 15．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 16．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 17．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains. A．so B．but C．for D．or 18．The kitchen was messy after cooking, ______ I cleaned it at once. A．or B．so C．but D．because 19．The neighborhood is fantastic, ________ I still don’t really know my way around. A．or B．if C．but D．so 20．_________ the students _________ the teacher likes playing sports. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Between, and 21．We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ________ Americans eat with forks and knives. A．while B．if C．so 22．Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 23．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 24．Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school. A．and, will be B．or, will be C．or , are D．so, are 25．Many young people have realized the importance of health, ________ they still go to work without breakfast. A．so B．or C．but D．and 真题感知 1．（22-23八年级下·上海闵行·期末）John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A．but B．or C．yet D．so 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 3．（24-25八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A．But B．However C．And 4．（24-25八年级上·天津红桥·期末）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A．because B．but C．and D．or 5．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses. A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as 6．（23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）—May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 9．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A．but B．or C．and D．so 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）We are going to the bookstore in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．but B．and C．so D．or 11．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 12．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）We are going to the bookshop in Tony’s car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A．or B．and C．but 13．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A．but B．so C．if D．or 14．（22-23八年级下·上海·期末）France is a wonderful place, ________ many people go there for a holiday. A．that B．but C．so D．since 15．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）My grandma is old ________ she thinks she is young. A．but B．if C．so D．or 16．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A．and B．or C．so D．but 17．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期末）—I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio. A．but B．and C．because D．or 19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 20．（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true. A．and B．or C．but D．as 提升专练 1．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 3．（2025·北京西城·一模）I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 5．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 7．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 8．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 9．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 11．（2025·云南文山·二模）Anna wants to buy some flowers for Mother’s Day, ________ the flower shop is closed today. A．or B．but C．so D．and 12．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 13．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 15．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 16．（2024·四川雅安·二模）We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 17．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 18．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 20．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 21．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 22．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty’s bike was broken, ________ she had to walk to the Capital Library. A．or B．so C．because D．unless 23．（23-24九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read the e-book. A．but B．so C．and D．or 24．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 25．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Cook at home more,________ you’ ll face the problem of food safety. A．and B．or C．but 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$