专题03 简单句的基本句型-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

专题03 简单句的基本句型 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 简单句的基本句型 ) 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） 如：He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC） 如：I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 1．句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 2．She passed me a bottle of water. A．直接宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．间接宾语 3．Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. 句子结构是 ______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 1．The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 2．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 3．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 4．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 5．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 6．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC 7．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 8．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 9．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 10．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 11．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 13．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 14．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 15．He told me to clean the room. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 16．Tom asked me a question. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 17．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 18．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 19．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 20．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 真题感知 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期末）Nowadays more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. 句子结构为 _______。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 3．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期末）He can not only enjoy the machine but also use it to mail letters. 此句为________. A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 5．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 此句为_________。 A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 6．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期中）I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 7．（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）“Ringing always makes us upset.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+O+P 8．（21-22八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”? A． buys B． seldom C．herself D．expensive 9．（21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期中）We gave them some money. 本句的基本句型是 ________。 A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+OC 10．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）Can you lend me your book? A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 11．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Can you tell me what to do? 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 12．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Asking for information or help is a very necessary activity. 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+不及物动词 13．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）It really made me feel embarrassed. 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 14．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Neither he nor his brother likes cakes. 此句为 ________。 A．简单句 B．主从复合句 C．并列复合句 15．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 17．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 18．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 20．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期末）Walking in the park is one of my favorite activities. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 提升专练 1．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．All the birds fly far away. B．Farmers are busy working in the fields. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons. 2．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 3．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期中）Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as this one? Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office. A．The children ran off quickly after class. B．I always believe everyone is born equal. C．Her job was organizing papers in the office then. D．We all consider Lucy very clever and hard-working. 5．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）The sentence pattern of “I love my family.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 6．（22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中）Yesterday my brother told me a scary story. A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．主语 D．间接宾语 7．（24-25九年级上·山东聊城·开学考试）Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 8．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·开学考试）I have to decide which movie theater to go to. A．定语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．宾语 9．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·开学考试）Susan thinks her friend should be the same as her. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 11．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中）The sentence structure of “You looked unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 13．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 14．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 15．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 16．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 17．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+双宾语 18．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）The coach of the football team for girls is from Chongqing. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 19．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）I give my little brother a book.句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+双宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 20．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期中）Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是 ________. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 简单句的基本句型 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 简单句的基本句型 ) 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫作简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的五种基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） 如：He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC） 如：I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。 1．句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子 “Your team won a basketball game again.”属于哪种简单的基本句型？ 考查句子基本句型。此处主语为Your team；won为谓语；a basketball game为宾语。属于“S+V+O”结构。故选B。 2．She passed me a bottle of water. A．直接宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．间接宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她递给我一瓶水。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，she作主语，passed作谓语，me是间接宾语，a bottle of water是直接宾语。故选A。 3．Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. 句子结构是 ______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.句子结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。Making other people smile为动名词作主语；can make为谓语，及物动词make在情态动词后用动词原形；them作宾语；feel relaxed作宾语补足语，所以该句的结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，故选C。 1．The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语，表示所描述的对象，“costs” 在这里是及物动词，意为 “花费”，表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作，“much” 在这里作宾语，指代 “很多钱”，是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 2．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 3．The structure of the sentence “It rained heavily last night” is________ . A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“昨晚雨下得很大”的结构是：主语+不及物动词。 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。在句子“It rained heavily last night”中，“it”指代天气情况作主语（S）；“rained”是不及物动词，作谓语（V），“heavily”是副词，修饰动词“rained”，“last night”是时间状语。这个句子中没有系动词和表语，也不存在及物动词和宾语的情况，所以它的结构是“S+V”。故选C。 4．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“埃迪正在看着霍波干活”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。该句型结构为“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“埃迪正在看霍波工作”。其中，Eddie为主语（S）；is watching为谓语（V）；Hobo为直接宾语（DO）；work为宾语补足语（OC）。故选D。 5．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句是 “主 + 系 + 表（S+V+P）” 句型？ 考查基本句型。“S+V+P”句型即主语+系动词+表语结构。The old man walks in the park. 中The old man是主语，walks是谓语动词，in the park是地点状语，属于“S+V”结构；I usually have breakfast at 7:00 中I是主语，have是谓语动词，breakfast是宾语，at 7:00是时间状语，属 “S+V+O”结构；The bike is new.中The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语，符合“S+V+P”结构；She hopes to see her uncle.中She是主语，hopes是谓语动词，to see her uncle是宾语，属于“S+V+O”结构。故选C。 6．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to (属于)? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“悲伤的电影经常让我不开心”这句话属于下列哪一种？ 考查基本句型。Sad movies作主语；often是状语部分；make作谓语；me作宾语；unhappy作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你收到了一封来自你弟弟的明信片。”的句子结构是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。这句话句子结构是“主语+谓语动词+宾语”，主语是You；谓语动词是receive；宾语是a postcard。故选B。 8．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。 9．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny期望她的妈妈是健康的。 考查句子结构。根据“Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.”可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故选D。 10．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构与“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”相同？ 考查句子结构。“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，其中“Eddie”为间接宾语，“his clothes”为直接宾语。选项C“My father bought me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型结构即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，其中“me”为间接宾语，“a nice bag”为直接宾语。故选C。 11．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构? 考查句子结构。Dolphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress looks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dog a house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 13．“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 14．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”相同？ 考查基本句型。The students had fun in the playground的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；The classroom is bigger than before的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The students saw the leaves falling的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。The teacher gave the students an interesting project的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，D项符合。 15．He told me to clean the room. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他让我打扫房间。 考查句子结构。He told me to clean the room的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以A项正确。故选A。 16．Tom asked me a question. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom问了我一个问题。 考查句子成分。ask sb sth“询问某人某事”，me是间接宾语，a question是直接宾语。故选B。 17．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 18．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，my mum是主语S，cooked是谓语V，me是间接宾语IO，a nice meal是直接宾语DO，所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选D。 19．In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A．IO B．DO C．OC D．P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 20．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 真题感知 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 2．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期末）Nowadays more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. 句子结构为 _______。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人参加危险的体育活动。 考查基本句型。more and more people“作主语”；are taking part in“谓语部分”；dangerous sports activities“作宾语”。故选B。 3．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期末）He can not only enjoy the machine but also use it to mail letters. 此句为________. A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不仅可以欣赏这台机器，还可以用它来寄信。 考查句子分类。分析句子结构可知，He作主语；can是情态动词；not only...but also...用于连接并列成分，enjoy和use作谓语动词，the machine和it作宾语，to mail letters作目的状语。此句不含任何从句，因此是简单句。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 此句为_________。 A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 考查句子类型。分析句子结构，可知I作主语，don’t know作谓语；how to increase my reading speed为“疑问词+动词不定式”，作句子宾语。此句子不含任何从句，因此是简单句。故选A。 6．（22-23八年级下·山东威海·期中）I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现学英语很有用。 考查句子结构。句中I作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构to learn English；useful作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）“Ringing always makes us upset.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+O+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“铃声总是让我们心烦意乱。”句子的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，Ringing为主语；副词always修饰谓语动词makes；us作宾语；upset为形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．（21-22八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”? A． buys B． seldom C．herself D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪一部分是句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”的动词？ 考查句子成分。分析句子“My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes.”可知，主语为My mother，seldom是副词作状语，buys为谓语动词，herself为间接宾语，expensive为直接宾语。故选A。 9．（21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期中）We gave them some money. 本句的基本句型是 ________。 A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们给他们一些钱。本句的基本句型是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+IO+DO“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O+OC“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。We主语；gave谓语；them间接宾语；some money直接宾语。故选B。 10．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）Can you lend me your book? A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能把你的书借我吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，you是主语，lend是谓语动词，me是间接宾语，your book是直接宾语，故选C。 11．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Can you tell me what to do? 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我该怎么做吗？句子结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。you主语，tell及物动词，me间接宾语，what to do直接宾语。故选C。 12．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Asking for information or help is a very necessary activity. 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+不及物动词 【答案】B 【详解】句意：寻求信息或帮助是一项非常必要的活动。句子结构是主语+系动词+表语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Asking for information or help作主语，is为系动词，a very necessary activity作表语。因此句子结构是主系表。故选B。 13．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）It really made me feel embarrassed. 句子结构是 _______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这真的让我感到尴尬。 考查句子成分。make sb do sth.使某人做某事。“feel embarrassed”在句中充当宾语“me”的补足语。故选C。 14．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期中）Neither he nor his brother likes cakes. 此句为 ________。 A．简单句 B．主从复合句 C．并列复合句 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他的哥哥都不喜欢蛋糕。 考查句子类型。根据题目可知，此句子是由“Neither...nor...”连接的两个主语，likes为谓语动词，cakes为宾语，所以此句子是“主+谓+宾”结构。故选A。 15．（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期末）The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语，表示所描述的对象，“costs” 在这里是及物动词，意为 “花费”，表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作，“much” 在这里作宾语，指代 “很多钱”，是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些关于DIY的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.这消息使我们大家都很伤心，主+谓+宾补；The children are reading some magazines.孩子们正在读一些杂志，主+谓+宾；Mr. Li is teaching us an English song.李老师正在教我们一首英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作汤姆感到很累，主+系+表+状。所给句子“She bought her son some books about DIY.”中，She作主语；bought作谓语；her son作间接宾语；some books作直接宾语；about DIY关于DIY作状语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The book sells well”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“The book”是主语，“sells”是不及物动词作谓语，“well”作状语。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”这句话的基本结构是什么？——结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。分析句子可知，“Our English teacher”是主语，“tells”是谓语，“us”是间接宾语，“interesting stories”是直接宾语。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 20．（21-22八年级下·山东威海·期末）Walking in the park is one of my favorite activities. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公园里散步是我最喜欢的活动之一。 考查句子结构。Walking in the park是动名词短语，作主语；is为系动词；one of my favorite activities作表语。句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 提升专练 1．（24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．All the birds fly far away. B．Farmers are busy working in the fields. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一句和“People have sweet memories of summer days.”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。All the birds fly far away.主谓结构；Farmers are busy working in the fields.主系表结构；Warm and sunny days make people very happy.主谓宾+宾补结构；People enjoy the cool wind on summer afternoons.主谓宾结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days.”是主谓宾结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我真的很喜欢英语”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子成分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。I作主语；really是副词作状语；love作谓语；English作宾语，所以句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期中）Alan became interested in English after he saw the English movies. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alan在看了英文电影后对英语产生了兴趣。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“became”，为系动词，后接形容词“interested”作表语。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as this one? Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office. A．The children ran off quickly after class. B．I always believe everyone is born equal. C．Her job was organizing papers in the office then. D．We all consider Lucy very clever and hard-working. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子和这个句子有相同的结构？Chester在办公室待了一天之后比平常感觉更累了。 考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+状（时间状语）”；选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+宾从”；选项C的句子结构是“主+系+表”；选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”；“Chester was feeling more tired than usual after a day at the office.”的句子结构是“主+系+表（比较级作表语）”，与选项C结构相同，故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）The sentence pattern of “I love my family.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“I love my family.”的句型为“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查基本句型。I作主语；love作谓语；my family作宾语，因此句子类型为“主语+谓语+宾语”。故选B。 6．（22-23九年级上·四川内江·期中）Yesterday my brother told me a scary story. A．谓语 B．直接宾语 C．主语 D．间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥给我讲了一个恐怖的故事。 考查句子成分。句中“told”为谓语动词，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，后面跟两个宾语，“a scary story”为直接宾语。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·山东聊城·开学考试）Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.是主谓宾结构；He likes playing the piano.是主谓宾结构；They are good at math.是主系表结构；We call her Ms Liu.中“Ms Liu”作宾语her的补足语，是主谓宾宾补结构。I saw him reading a book.中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，也是主谓宾宾补结构。故选D。 8．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·开学考试）I have to decide which movie theater to go to. A．定语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我得决定去哪家电影院。 考查句子成分。I是主语；have to decide是谓语；which movie theater to go to是宾语。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·开学考试）Susan thinks her friend should be the same as her. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊认为她的朋友应该和她一样。 考查句子成分。Susan是主语；thinks是谓语；her friend should be the same as her是宾语从句，her friend是宾语从句的主语；should be是系动词作谓语；the same as her是表语。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 11．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中）The sentence structure of “You looked unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You looked unhappy this morning”的句子结构是：S+V+P。 考查基本句型。You是主语；looked是系动词作谓语；unhappy是表语；this morning是时间状语；因此句子的结构为：主语+谓语+表语，故选D。 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构。S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；S+V（主＋谓）；S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）；S+V+P（主＋系＋表）。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时，主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和walking在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为is walking，所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。 13．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四川的食物尝起来很美味。 考查句子成分。The food in Sichuan“四川的食物”作主语，tastes“尝起来”为感官动词；delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语。本句属于：主+系+表结构。故选B。 14．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Wendy will help me”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。Wendy是句子主语；will help是句子谓语；me是句子宾语，故结构是“S+V+O”，故选B。 15．（23-24九年级上·四川内江·期末）Tom bought his grandparents a beautiful house. A．主语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．直接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom给他的祖父母买了一座漂亮的房子。 考查句子成分。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语；本句中his grandparents为间接宾语，a beautiful house为直接宾语。故选D。 16．（23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）Which is the sentences pattern of “We should keep our school clean and tidy.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+1O+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们应该保持学校干净整洁”的句式是哪一种？ 考查基本句型。分析句子可知，we作主语，should keep作谓语；our school作宾语；clean and tidy为宾语补足语。故句子的结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。 17．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）Du Fu showed his care to farmers in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+双宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杜甫在他的诗《春夜喜雨》中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，Du Fu作主语；showed作谓语，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”，为动词短语；his care to farmers为双宾语结构；in his poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night作状语。因此句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。故选C。 18．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）The coach of the football team for girls is from Chongqing. 句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女子足球队的教练来自重庆。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，The coach of the football team for girls作主语；is为系动词；from Chongqing作表语。因此句子结构是主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 19．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期末）I give my little brother a book.句子结构是________。 A．主语+及物动词+双宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给我弟弟一本书。句子结构是主语+及物动词+双宾语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，I是主语，give是宾语，my little brother为间接宾语，a book是直接宾语。故选A。 20．（22-23九年级上·山东威海·期中）Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是 ________. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去哪里乘坐103路公交车吗？句子的结构是主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。you作主语；tell是及物动词；me是间接宾语；where to take No. 103 bus是直接宾语，故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$