内容正文:
期末备考专项复习
Unit 1重难点、高频考点过关复习
2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册
Part 1
单词过关复习
期末备考专项复习
重点单词拼写过关
1.Lucky is q________ a cute dog, and I take her to the park every day.
2.The lion is the king of the f__________.
3.My favorite animal is the g__________ because it has a long neck.
本单元重点单词:fox狐狸 giraffe长颈鹿 wolf狼 penguin企鹅 care照顾;在乎 carry拿;提sandwich三明治 snake蛇 scary吓人的 neck脖子 shark鲨鱼 whale鲸 huge巨大的 luck幸运dangerous危险的 save救;储存;保存 pick捡;摘 playful爱玩的 swimmer游泳者 forest森林culture文明;文化 however然而;不过 danger危险 kill杀死;弄死 friendly友好的
quite相当;完全 blind瞎的;失明的 hearing听力;听觉
uite
orest
iraffe
重点单词拼写过关
4.Wild animals are an important part of our nature and life. H__________, many of them are in great danger.
5.The giraffe has a long n________ to eat leaves from tall trees.
6.The s________ is a reptile that lives in the desert.
7.Everyone must know that animals are our friends and we must s_________them.
8.In the cartoon, the w_________ wants to catch a dog, but he never catches.
9.As a Chinese student, it’s necessary to learn about Chinese ____________(文化).
owever
eck
nake
ave
olf
culture
重点单词拼写过关
10.The__________ (狐狸) is so beautiful.
11.Many animals are in great ___________(危险). We must try to help them.
12.Look! Jeff is helping a __________(失明的) man cross the road.
13.Dogs have great ___________(听力).
14.They are very ____________(爱玩的).
15.Some people think lions are ___________ (吓人的), but some think they are cool.
fox
danger
blind
hearing
playful
scary
词性词形变换过关
本单元重点单词变换:
fox n.狐狸—foxes(复数)
wolf n.狼—wolves(复数)
sheep n.羊—sheep (复数)
care n.照顾;护理;v.关心;在乎—careful adj.认真的、仔细的—carefully adv.小心;仔细地—careless adj.马虎的
sandwich n.三明治—sandwiches(复数)
scary adj.吓人的—scare n.恐怖、恐慌—scared adj.害怕的
dangerous adj.危险的—danger n.危险
词性词形变换过关
本单元重点单词变换:
luck n.幸运、运气—lucky adj.幸运的—unlucky adj.不幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地
playful adj.爱玩的—play v.玩—player n.游戏者,运动员
culture n.文化;文明—cultural adj.文化的
swimmer n.游泳者—swim v. 游泳
friendly adj.友好的—friend n.朋友
hearing n.听力、听觉—hear v. 听;听见
词性词形变换过关
1.My little sister is_________(scare) of staying home on her own.
2.Look at those___________ (play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
3.Hanfu, one of the Chinese__________ (culture) symbols, is popular with the young.
4.There are two________(fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo.
5.It’s so ___________ (danger) to run in the hallways.
scared
playful
cultural
foxes
dangerous
词性词形变换过关
6.I don’t feel like playing this_________(bore) game any more.
7.Teng Fei doesn’t like________(wolf) because they are dangerous animals.
8.Tony is very_________ (friend) to his neighbors.
9.The turtle can see things well, but its __________ (hear) is not good.
10.The birds often put some tree________ (leaf) on their babies’ beds.
11.To save elephants, we don’t buy things___________ (make) of ivory.
12.My father is a good_____________(swim) and he swims very fast.
boring
wolves
friendly
hearing
leaves
made
swimmer
Part 2
短语句子过关复习
期末备考专项复习
重点短语,句子过关
1.许多动物处于危险当中,让我们为它们做一些事吧。
Many animals are________ __________. Let’s do something for them.
2.我妈妈经常照顾生病的爷爷。
My mother often________ __________the sick grandfather.
3.这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。
The movie is about some students who help______________ ______________in difficulty.
4.一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样?
________ __________a bowl of cabbage dumplings?
5.早餐吃太多的零食对我们的健康有害。
Eating________ __________snacks for breakfast is not good for our health.
in danger
looks after
each other/one another
What/How about
too many
重点短语,句子过关
6.熊猫来自哪里?
_______ _________ pandas from?
7.越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。
More and more young people know about its_______ ___________ .
8.导盲犬对人们是友善的。
Guide dogs are ________ _________people.
9.在节日期间,人们点亮灯笼来表达他们渴望好运的心愿。
During the festival, people light lanterns to show their ________ _____ ______ ______ .
10.大象可以用它们的象鼻举起重物。
Elephants can _______ heavy things ______ their trunks.
Where are
cultural value
friendly to
wishes for good luck
carry with
重点短语,句子过关
11.《哪吒 2》是一部相当好的电影,帮助外国人更了解我们中国。
Ne Zha 2 is _______ ____ _______ _____ and helps foreigners learn more about our country.
12.筷子是由木头制成的。
The chopsticks are_______ _____wood.
13.小男孩说老虎一点也不吓人。
The little boy says tigers ________ scary _____ _______ .
14.狼照顾好他们的小宝宝。
Wolves______ ______ _______ _______ their babies.
quite a good film
made of
aren’t at all
take good care of
Part 3
重难易错点过关复习
期末备考专项复习
重难点1:care
1.Gina is a nice girl. She often helps her parents ________ her little sister at home.
A.listen to B.take care of C.ask for D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉娜是个好女孩。她经常在家帮父母照顾她的小妹。
考查动词短语词义辨析。listen to听;take care of照顾;ask for请求,要求;pick up捡起,接载。根据“helps her parents”和“her little sister”可知,此处表示“照顾”,故“take care of”符合语境。故选B。
词义辨析:care可以作名词也可以作动词
care n.照顾; 护理;v.关心; 在乎
短语辨析
take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... (好好)照顾...
care about ... 在意、关注 care for ... 关心、喜爱
重难点2:scary
1.—Why don’t you like sharks, Sam?
—Because they’re really ________.
A.cute B.scary C.playful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——山姆,你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼?——因为它们真的很可怕。
考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的;scary可怕的;playful有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like sharks, Sam?”可知,此处应解释不喜欢鲨鱼的原因,因为鲨鱼很可怕,所以不喜欢。故选B。
词义辨析:scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
scared adj. 害怕的
scary一般常说明事物具有的特征,常修饰物;scared 常说明人的感受,修饰人
短语辨析
be scared of... 害怕......
重难点2:scary
2.I am afraid of tigers because they are________.
A.interesting B.scary C.boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我害怕老虎,因为它们很吓人。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;scary吓人的,可怕的;boring无聊的。根据“I am afraid of tigers”可知,因为老虎是“吓人的”所以才会害怕,“scary”符合语境。故选B。
重难点3:dangerous
1.Tigers are ________ animals and the children there are in great ________ now.
A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; danger C.danger; danger D.dangerous; dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,那里的孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查形容词和名词用法。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词。第一空根据“animals”可知,要用形容词作定语,因此填dangerous;第二空,in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。
词义辨析:dangerous adj. 危险的;有危害的
词性变换:danger n. 危险
短语辨析
be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险
重难点3:dangerous
2.—Oh, my pet cat is ________ danger. Can you save her?
—OK. Relax, please.
A.in B.out of C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——噢,我的宠物猫有危险。你能救她吗?——好的。请放松。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;out of在……外面;with和。根据“Can you save her”可知,宠物猫有危险,in danger处在危险之中,故选A。
重难点3:dangerous
3.Tigers are dangerous animals and the children are in great ________ now.
A.dangerous B.danger C.scary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查名词和介词短语。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词;scary吓人的,形容词。有形容词great修饰,用名词,in great danger“处于极大的危险中”,故选B。
重难点4:save
1.Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should ________ it.
A.pick B.change C.check D.save
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然你有很多钱,但你应该节约。
考查动词辨析。pick捡起;change改变;check检查;save节约。根据“Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should spend...it”可知,应该节约使用金钱。故选D。
词义辨析:save v. 救,拯救;储蓄;保存;节约
短语辨析
save sb 挽救某人 save sb/sth from...从...中救起某人/某物
save water节约用水 save money存钱
重难点5:pick
1.We often visit a farm and ________ some strawberries there at weekends.
A.bear B.notice C.bring D.pick
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们周末经常参观一个农场,并且在那里摘一些草莓。
考查动词词义辨析。bear忍受,承担;notice注意到;bring带来;pick采摘。根据“visit a farm”和“some strawberries there”可知,在农场应该是“采摘”草莓,“pick”符合语境。故选D。
词义辨析:pick v. 捡;摘
短语辨析
pick up ①捡起;②开车接某人;③接听电话;④学会语言/技能
【注意】pick up接人称代词,人称代词要放中间。
重难点6:carry
1.Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks.
A.guess B.take C.save D.carry
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大象能用鼻子搬动重物。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜;take带走;save节约,拯救;carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知,此处是说用鼻子搬重东西,故选D。
词义辨析:carry & take & bring
carry “提;拿;抗;携带;承载”(没有方向性)
take “带走”(远离说话者)
bring “带来”(靠近说话者)
短语辨析
carry sth for sb 为某人搬某物 carry sth to sp 把某物搬去某地
重难点6:carry
2.—Miss Liu, I left my homework at home.
—You can ______ it here this afternoon.
A.take B.bring C.carry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——刘老师,我把作业忘在家里了。——你可以今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析。take拿走;bring拿来,带来;carry搬运。此处指把作业从家里带到学校里来,应用bring。故选B。
重难点7:look after
1.It’s cold outside. You should put on your jacket. Please ________ yourself well.
A.cut down B.pick up C.look after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你应该穿上你的夹克。请好好照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒;pick up捡起;look after照顾。根据“It’s cold outside. You should put on your jacket.”可知,此处指照顾好自己。故选C。
短语辨析
look after 照料(人或事物) look for 寻找
look up 查阅(资料) look through浏览(文件)
look forward to 期待(后接名词或动名词) look out①当心(危险)②向外看
重难点7:look after
2.My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair.
A.looks through B.looks for C.looks out D.looks after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。
考查动词短语。looks through浏览;looks for寻找;looks out小心;looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知,应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片,故选A。
重难点7:look after
3.—I lost my water bottle after the PE class. It has my name on it!
—Let’s ________ it near the playground. Maybe someone saw it.
A.look after B.look up C.look for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——体育课后我把水瓶弄丢了。上面还有我的名字呢!——让我们在操场附近找找看。也许有人看见了。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据语境“I lost my water bottle after the PE class.”可知,水瓶丢失了,此处指“寻找”水瓶,应用look for。故选C。
重难点8:culture
词义辨析:culture n. 文化;文明
词性变换:cultural adj.文化的;与文化有关的
1.—Why do you like traveling to different countries?
—I want to learn about their ______ and customs (习俗).
A.cultures B.hearing C.weekdays
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢到不同的国家旅游?——我想了解它们的文化和习俗。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;hearing听力;weekdays工作日。旅游是为了了解不同国家的文化和习俗。故选A。
重难点9:cut down
1.Trees are important to us, so please don’t _________.
A.cut them down B.cut down them
C.cut it down D.cut down it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:树木对我们很重要,所以请不要砍倒它们。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。trees是复数形式,应用them指代。cut down是动副短语,代词应放在中间,故选A。
【注意】cut down 后面接代词时,人称代词放中间
短语辨析:
cut up 切碎 cut off 切除 cut...into pieces 把...切成片
重难点9:cut down
2.He always promises to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it.
A.cut down B.put down C.take down D.write down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间,但从来都不付诸行动。
考查动词短语。cut down削减,砍倒;put down放下,记下;take down取下,记下;write down写下。根据“the time of playing computer games”可知,此处是指削减玩电脑游戏的时间,应用“cut down”。故选A。
重难点9:cut down
3.Many young Chinese have to work and live alone in big cities far away from their hometown. Their parents stay at home and feel ________ from the world.
A.broken down B.carried away C.cut off D.getting away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多中国年轻人不得不在远离家乡的大城市独自工作和生活。他们的父母待在家里,感到与世界隔绝。
考查动词短语。broken down出故障;carried away带走;cut off被隔绝;getting away离开。根据“Many young Chinese have to work and live alone in big cities far away from their hometown.”可知,父母因子女离家而感到与外界隔绝。故选C。
重难点10:too many
1.It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A.too much; too many B.much too; too many
C.much too; too much D.too many; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面太热了,但是仍然有太多的孩子在公园里玩耍。
考查副词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too非常,修饰形容词或副词。第一空后为形容词hot,第一空应用much too;第二空后为复数名词children,第二空应用too many。故选B。
短语辨析:too many & too much & much too
too many + 可数名词的复数, 意为“太多... ”
too much +不可数名词, 意为“太多... ”
much too +adj./adv. , 意为“太多... ”
重难点10:too many
2.—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!
—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.
A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworks
C.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在太晚了。快点上床睡觉!——哦,不!我还有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词/副词。第一空后是形容词late“晚的”,需用much too修饰;第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,故选C。
重难点11:made of
1.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”,be made from,“由……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of。
短语辨析:be made of&be made from
be made of 由......制成的(用于能从成品外表看得出原材料的物品)
be made from由......制成(用于不能从成品外表看得出原材料的物品)
【拓展】 be made in在某地制作;be made by sb 由某人制成
sth be made into sth 某物被制成某物
重难点12:friendly
1.Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A.different B.amazing C.huge D.friendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢狗,因为它们既友好又聪明。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;amazing惊人的,了不起的;huge巨大的;friendly友好的。结合语境及and可知,and连接两个相同的语法成分,此处应指凯特喜欢狗的原因是因为狗既“友好”又聪明。故选D。
词义辨析:friendly adj. 友好的
词性变换:unfriendly adj. 不友好的 friend n. 朋友 friendship n. 友谊
短语辨析
be friendly to sb 对某人友好=be kind/nice/good to sb
be friendly with 和某人关系要好
重难点12:friendly
2.Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky.
A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们的朋友对他们很友好。他们很幸运。
考查主谓一致、名词和形容词的用法。friend朋友(单数名词);friends朋友(复数名词);friendly友好的(形容词)。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词,结合空后的are可知,第一空表示复数,所以此处应用friends;根据短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”可知,第二空应用friendly。故选B。
重难点12:friendly
3.We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A.save B.friendly C.care D.funny
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们必须对红嘴鸥友好相待。它们是我们的老朋友。
考查形容词短语。save拯救;friendly友好的;care关心;funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends.”可知,红嘴鸥是我们的老朋友,可以推断我们要友好对待它们,“be friendly to...”意为“对……友好”,符合语境。故选B。
重难点13:not … at all
1.—How do you like the wolves?
—I don’t like them ________.
A.a quite B.at all C.a lot of D.very many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得狼怎么样?——我一点也不喜欢它们。
考查副词短语辨析。quite a表示“相当一个”,a quite为错误表达;not...at all表示“一点也不”,用于强调否定的程度;a lot of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;very many为错误表达,many通常不用very修饰,表示“许多”时可用very much修饰动词。根据语境可知,此处是在表达“我一点也不喜欢狼”,所以应该用not...at all。故选B。
短语辨析:
not...at all意为“一点也不”
重难点14:blind
1.He is ________. He can’t see anything.
A.happy B.blind C.interesting D.kind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是失明的。他看不到任何东西。
考查形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的;blind失明的;interesting有趣的;kind仁慈的。根据“He can’t see...”可知他看不见任何东西。故选B。
词义辨析:blind adj.瞎的;失明的
短语辨析
be blind to 对…视而不见 go blind 变瞎
Part 4
语法考点过关复习
期末备考专项复习
语法考点1:辨析wh-疑问词
1.—________ do you like pandas?
—Because they are very lovely.
A.What B.Where C.When D.Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们很可爱。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答语“Because they are very lovely.”可知,此处应询问喜欢熊猫的原因,应用Why。故选D。
辨析词义和提问对象
what 意为“什么”, 用来询问事物的名称、内容、性质等
where 意为“在哪里”, 用来询问地点、位置
why 意为“为什么”, 用来询问原因、理由
who 意为“谁”, 用来对人进行提问
which 意为“哪一个;哪一些”,用来在多个事物中进行选择时提问
when 意为“什么时候;何时”,用来询问时间点或时间段
语法考点1:辨析wh-疑问词
2.—________ are you from?
—I’m from Shanghai.
A.Who B.Where C.How D.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自上海。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁;Where哪里;How怎样;What什么。根据答语“I’m from Shanghai.”可知,此处是在对地点提问,所以应该用where。故选B。
语法考点1:辨析wh-疑问词
3.I like to play the drums in my free time.(对画线部分提问)
_______ do you like to ______ in your free time?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间打鼓。“play the drums(打鼓)”是具体做的事情,对具体做的事情提问要用特殊疑问词“What”,表示“什么”,用来询问动作或事物;原句中“like to do sth.”结构表示“喜欢做某事”,这里已经有了“like to”,对“play the drums”提问,即询问喜欢做“什么”事,所以用“do”,表示“做”。故填 What;do。
语法考点2:wh-疑问句的回答
1.—______ _______ _______ _______?(写出问句)
—They are having dinner.
2.—Where are you from?(用“我来自石家庄”作答)
___ _______from Shijiazhuang.
wh-疑问句的回答方式。
what引导的特殊疑问句回答时要根基具体所问的情况进行回答。
who引导的特殊疑问句回答时要说出具体的人物。
where引导的特殊疑问句回答时要明确指出地点。
when引导的特殊疑问句回答时要说明具体的时间。
why引导的特殊疑问句回答时要用because来回答,说明原因。
What are they doing
I am/come
语法考点3:wh-疑问句的结构
1.She likes rabbits because they are cute.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______she like rabbits?
【答案】 Why does
【详解】句意:她喜欢兔子,因为它们很可爱。对划线部分“because they are cute”提问,应用why来询问原因,时态为一般现在时,主语是she,疑问句中需用助动词does放于主语前。故填Why;does。
wh-疑问句的结构。
若疑问词对主语或主语的定语提问,其句型结构为:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?
若疑问词对主语或主语的定语之外的其他成分提问,其句型结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?即“疑问词+be动词/助动词+主语+(谓语动词原形)+其他成分?”。
语法考点3:wh-疑问句的结构
2.Emma often plays basketball on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Emma often________on weekends?
3.I usually help my parents clean the room at the weekend.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________you usually help your parents clean the room?
4.Tom sits at the back of the gym. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________Tom_______?
What does do
When do
Where does sit
语法考点4:名词单数变复数(规则)
1.There are some _________ in these _________.
A.knife; pencil-boxes B.knives; pencil-box
C.knives; pencil-boxes D.knife; pencil-box
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这些铅笔盒里有一些小刀。
考查名词单复数。knife小刀,其复数为knives;pencil-box铅笔盒,其复数为pencil-boxes。根据题干中“some”可知第一空用名词复数形式;第二空“these”后接名词复数。故选C。
名词单数变复数规则变换有以下几种情况。
一般的名词在词尾直接加-s
以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先将y改为i再加-es;元音字母+ y 结尾,在后面直接加-s
以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es
语法考点4:名词单数变复数(规则)
2.I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me.
A.strawberries; strawberry B.strawberry; strawberry
C.strawberry; strawberries D.strawberries; strawberries
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。
考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”,strawberry为可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物;第二空strawberry作定语,修饰salad,应用单数形式。故选A。
语法考点4:名词单数变复数(规则)
3.Anna and Tina have different____________ (hobby).
4.I find the three girls in the club have different __________ (ability).
5.The more grammar___________(exercise) you do, the better you will understand this sentence structure.
hobbies
abilities
exercises
语法考点5:名词单数变复数(不规则)
记住以下不规则的单词。
photo--photos 照片zoo--zoos动物园 potato-potatoes土豆 tomato--tomatoes西红柿hero-heroes英雄 child-children儿童 man—men 男人 woman-women女人
foot—feet 脚 tooth—teeth 牙齿 mouse—mice 老鼠 Chinese-Chinese中国人
sheep—sheep 绵羊deer —deer 鹿
由man或woman 与另一个可数名词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。如:women teachers 女教师men doctors男医生
语法考点5:名词单数变复数(不规则)
1.—There are many ________ of this farm.
—Yes, you can see some ________ in them.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有很多这个农场的照片。——是的,你可以在照片里面看到一些土豆。
考查名词的数。photo照片,单数形式;photos照片,复数形式;photoes错误表达;potato土豆,单数形式;potatos错误表达;potatoes土豆,复数形式。根据“many”可知,第一空用photo的复数形式photos;根据“some”可知,第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。
语法考点5:名词单数变复数(不规则)
2.—What animals can you find on the farm?
—I can find some ________, many ________and cows.
A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheep C.goose; sheep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多羊和牛。
考查名词的复数。goose“鹅”,复数形式为geese;sheep“羊”,复数形式也是sheep,是单复同形的名词。some后接可数名词的复数geese;many后接复数sheep,是一个单复同形的名词。故选B。
语法考点5:名词单数变复数(不规则)
3.There are many ________ in the park.
A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:公园里有许多孩子。
考查可数名词的复数。child孩子,单数;children孩子们,复数;childs错误表达;childrens错误表达。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,child的复数形式是children。故选B。
4.—How many________ (tooth) do you have, Tom?
—Twenty-one!
teeth
语法考点6:形容词的用法
形容词注意以下几种用法。
①形容词修饰名词,作定语,一般放在名词前面(当修饰不定代词时,常置于所修饰的不定代词之后)。
②形容词在系动词之后,与主语一起构成“主语+系动词+表语”结构。
②形容词置于宾语之后,作宾语补足语,说明宾语的性质、特点。
1.Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill.
A.easily B.is easy C.easy D.be easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:太多的工作和太少的休息会让你容易生病。
考查形容词的用法。根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知,此处表示太多工作和太少休息会让你容易生病,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,所以此处要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
语法考点6:形容词的用法
2.—The cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A.well, good B.good, worse C.better, best D.nice, better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这蛋糕看起来很好。——是的,并且它品尝起来甚至更好。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据“The cake looks…”可知,looks为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选项A、C不正确;根据“and it tastes even …”可知,tastes“品尝起来”也是系动词,even“甚至”修饰比较级,此处应该用比较级形式better,表示更好,选项B不正确。 故选D。
语法考点6:形容词的用法
3.The________ (excite) news made him _________ (excite).
4.Leo found it _____________ (possible)to design a smart home alone. He needed help.
5.You must keep your room __________ (clean).
6.I find this game very__________(bore). I don’t want to play it again.
exciting excited
impossible
clean
boring
感谢大家观看
THANK YOU
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