专题05 期末复习之语篇填词-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题05 期末复习之语篇填词 （1） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Robots are h 1 to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 2 does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 3 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 4 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 5 ! （2） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Mother’s Day Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us s 1 . Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people c 2 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the h 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the p 4 gift for our mums. If you love your mum, why not plan a s 5 Mother’s Day for her? （3） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 2 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 3 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 4 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! （4） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) The Amazon rainforest is a h 1 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 2 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 3 more about them to help p 4 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 5 to exist in our beautiful world. （5） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words. Shenzhen lies in the s 1 of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the c 2 of South China Sea. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department s 3 or supermarkets, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from F 4 , clothes from Italy, and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches. I think Shenzhen is a p 5 place for you to visit. （6） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) One day, I found a book by a 1 . It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first d 2 in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous c 3 related to (与……相关) tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of k 4 . I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has s 5 all over the world. It’s amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. （7） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 1 . Mary thinks that it is c 2 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 3 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 4 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 5 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. （8） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. （9） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 1 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 2 . The growing global t 3 brought more jobs and more i 4 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 5 to save water and not make it dirty.​ （10） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. （11） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Good evening! I’m Rebecca, and welcome to this week’s The Natural World. Tonight, I’ll tell you some interesting things about electricity. Electricity wasn’t invented; it was discovered. The a 1 Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a 2 smooth stone. Electricity travels at the s 3 of light, about 300 million metres per second. The first electric car was invented by British inventor Rober Anderson around 1832. But it wasn’t really useful u 4 the late 19th century. Sadly, a lot of electricity is wasted. In the UK, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every year. In the US, 30% of office electricity is wasted. So, it’s important to use electricity w 5 . That’s all for today. I hope you learned something new about electricity. （12） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Electricity safety tips Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of e 1 appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them s 2 ?Rice cooker ●Keep the outside of the pot dry. ●Do not s 3 the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. Washing machine ●Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. ●Unplug it when you are not using it. Microwave ●Do not turn it on when it is empty, b 4 it might start a fire. ●Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. ●Before you put an object in a microwave, make s 5 it is microwave safe. （13） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world. Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing research on medicine. She was e 3 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 4 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China. Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 5 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. （14） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 2 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 3 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 4 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 5 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. （15） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world.​ Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing r 3 on medicine. She was e 4 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 5 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great h 6 for her and for all of China.​  Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world p 7 her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 8 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 参考答案 （1） 1．(h)elpful 2．(W)hy 3．(s)trong 4．(o)nline 5．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一家公司制造的机器人在人们生活中的应用，包括在超市帮助购物、搬运重物，以及在人们在线购物时帮忙送货等，展现了机器人对人们生活的帮助以及其未来的应用前景。 1．句意：机器人对我们的生活是有帮助的。它们能做很多事情，比如打扫房子和陪孩子们玩耍。根据句子“They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children.”可知机器人能做各种事情，对生活起到积极作用。be helpful to...对……有帮助，结合首字母 “h”填helpful。故填(h)elpful。 2．句意：你可能会问一个问题。为什么它要有摄像头呢？因为它需要来自顾客面部的信息。然后，它就知道需要帮助谁了。根据“Because it needs information from customers’ faces.”可知是在解释机器人有摄像头的原因，所以此处是对原因进行提问。why为什么，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填(W)hy。 3．句意：这个机器人看起来不是很大，但它相当强壮。它能搬运很多东西。顾客们再也不需要搬运沉重的东西了。他们可以把东西放在机器人上。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知机器人搬运能力很强，虽然外观不大但力量大。strong强壮的。故填(s)trong。 4．句意：当人们在线购物时，这些机器人帮助把东西送到他们的家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知机器人把东西送到家里，结合首字母“o”以及现在常见的购物方式，shop online在线购物。故填(o)nline。 5．句意：也许在未来你将会使用像这样的一个机器人！根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one”中 “will” 表示将来时态，结合首字母“f”可知用future，in the future在未来。故填(f)uture。 （2） 1．(s)upport 2．(c)elebrate 3．(h)ousework 4．(p)erfect 5．(s)pecial 【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节那天为我们的妈妈庆祝节日的方法。 1．句意：她们也鼓励我们，给我们支持。根据“They also encourage us and give us”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指鼓励我们并给我们支持，support“支持”，名词。故填(s)upport。 2．句意：在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。根据“on the second Sunday in May every year”结合首字母提示可知，是五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语people为复数，故此处应用谓语动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 3．句意：我们可以帮助妈妈做家务。根据“help our mums do the”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指帮助妈妈做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 4．句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或者一句“我爱你，妈妈”就是送给妈妈最好的礼物。根据“ ‘I love you, Mum’ is the … gift for our mums”结合首字母提示可知，以及“我爱你，妈妈”是送给妈妈最好的礼物，perfect“最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 5．句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？根据“why not plan a … Mother’s Day for her”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指为妈妈计划一个特别的母亲节，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 （3） 1．(p)referred 2．(a)ddress 3．(e)ncouraged 4．(F)inally 【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。 1． 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 2．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。 3．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 4．句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 （4） 1．(h)uge 2．(e)ndangered 3．(d)iscover 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及保护濒危动物的必要性。 1．句意：亚马逊雨林是一个巨大的区域，是无数物种的家园。根据“area that is home to countless species.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示亚马逊雨林是一个非常大的区域，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)uge。 2．句意：其中有许多濒危动物。根据“are in danger due to deforestation.”可知，此处是说濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)ndangered。 3．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“more about them” 及首字母可知是发现更多关于它们的知识，discover“发现”，此处为动词不定式，空处用原形，故填(d)iscover。 4．句意：科学家们不断努力去发现更多关于它们的知识，以帮助保护它们。根据“Scientists are constantly working”可知是保护濒危动物，protect“保护”，此处用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：通过这样做，我们可以确保这些濒危动物继续存在于我们美丽的世界中。根据“to exist in our beautiful world.”可知是继续存在，continue“继续”，从句为一般现在时，主语these endangered animals为复数，此处用动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。 （5） 1．(s)outh 2．(c)oast 3．(s)tores 4．(F)rance 5．(p)erfect 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的情况。 1．句意：深圳位于中国的南部。根据“Shenzhen lies in the…of China.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是深圳位于中国的南部。south，可数名词，意为“南部”符合语境，结合句意，此处应该用单数形式。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：现在，深圳是一座坐落在南海海岸的现代化城市。根据“Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the…of South China Sea.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达深圳是一座坐落在南海海岸的现代化城市。coast，可数名词，意为“海岸”符合语境，结合句意，此处应该用单数形式。故填(c)oast。 3．句意：在大型百货商店或超市，你可以买到不同国家的东西，比如法国的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。根据空格后“or supermarkets, you can buy things from different countries,”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是大型百货商店，store“商店”，可数名词，结合语境，此处应该用复数形式stores。故填(s)tores。 4．句意：在大型百货商店或超市，你可以买到不同国家的东西，比如法国的葡萄酒、意大利的衣服和瑞士的手表。根据“such as wine from…, clothes from Italy, and watches from Switzerland”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是法国的葡萄酒，France，专有名词，意为“法国”符合语境。故填(F)rance 5．句意：我认为深圳是你游览的一个完美的地方。根据空格后“place”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词place，结合首字母提示可知，此处填入perfect，形容词，意为“完美的”符合语境。故填(p)erfect。 （6） 1．(a)ccident 2．(d)iscovered 3．(c)haracters 4．(k)nowledge 5．(s)pread 【导语】本文讲述了作者偶然发现一本关于茶的书，了解了茶在中国的起源、相关人物等知识，还了解到茶文化已传播至全球及产生的影响。 1．句意：有一天，我偶然发现了一本书。根据“One day, I found a book by…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“偶然发现一本书”，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语，故填(a)ccident。 2．句意：我了解到茶最初是在中国被发现的。根据“I learned that tea was first…in China.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“茶最初在中国被发现”，“发现”discover，此句是被动语态，前面已有was，此处填过去分词discovered，故填(d)iscovered。 3．句意：这本书还介绍了一些与茶相关的著名人物。根据“The book also introduced some famous…related to (与……相关) tea.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“介绍了一些与茶相关的著名人物”，character意为“人物” ，some后接可数名词复数，所以此处填characters，故填(c)haracters。 4．句意：通过阅读这本书，我获得了许多知识。根据“Through reading it, I gained a lot of…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过读关于茶的书了解了很多茶的知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，“a lot of”修饰不可数名词knowledge，故填(k)nowledge。 5．句意：茶文化已经传播到了全世界。根据“The culture of tea has…all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“茶文化传播到全世界”，且句子时态是现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread，故填(s)pread。 （7） 1．(e)nvironment 2．(c)onvenient 3．(h)armful 4．(f)ight 5．(s)ave 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们讨论了各种保护环境的方法，包括带购物袋、减少开车、制定法律、关闭污染工厂和节约用水等。 1．句意：今天，我们的同学讨论了如何保护我们的环境。根据“how to protect our”及首字母提示可知，此处表示保护环境，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 2．句意：Mary认为当我们去购物时带上购物袋是方便且重要的。根据“bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping”及首字母提示可知，此处表示去购物时带上购物袋是方便且重要的，convinient“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 3．句意：Kate认为废气非常有害，所以我们应该乘公交车或步行而不是开车。根据“waste gas”及首字母提示可知，此处表示废气是有害的，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)armful。 4．句意：关闭一些工厂可以帮助对抗污染。根据“Closing some factories can help…against pollution.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示可以关闭工厂来帮助对抗污染，fight against“对抗”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ight。 5．句意：在我看来，节约用水是必要的。根据“Turn off the tap after you use water.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示节约用水，save“节约”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 （8） 1．(b)lind 2．(h)elpful 3．(l)eads 4．(a)rrive 5．(b)arking 【导语】本文介绍了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。 1．句意：他是个盲人，所以他不容易自己走动。根据“so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog.”及首字母提示可知，Mike走动不容易且需要一只导盲犬，他应是一个“盲人”，应用形容词blind“盲的，失明的”作定语修饰man，“blind man”表示“盲人”。故填(b)lind。 2．句意：它叫Robert，它对Mike很有帮助。结合“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’”及首字母提示可知，Mike认为Robert就是他的“眼睛”，则可推测Robert对他是“有帮助的”，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合，“be helpful to sb.”表示“对某人有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。结合首字母提示及“…Mike to different places…”可知，Robert“带领，引领”Mike去到不同的地方，动词lead“带路”符合，“lead sb to sp.”表示“引领某人到某地”，且本文时态为一般现在时，主语Robert为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式leads做谓语。故填(l)eads。 4．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据首字母提示及“…at a place”可知，此处指 “到达” 一个地方，应用动词arrive与之构成动词短语，“arrive at sp.”表示“到达某地”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(a)rrive。 5．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“by…at him”及首字母提示可知，导盲犬应是通过对他人“吠叫”来提醒对方，动词bark“犬叫”符合，bark at sb.表示 “对某人喊叫/犬叫”，且介词by后应接动名词形式。故填(b)arking。 （9） 1．(s)hip 2．(o)verseas 3．(t)rade 4．(i)ncome 5．(d)uty 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述水在生活、工业及城市发展中的重要性并呼吁节水。 1．句意：而且，农民的农田需要水，贸易需要水路来运输货物。设空处前有“to”，此处需用动词原形，结合语境及首字母提示，“ship”作动词时有“运输；运送”之意，符合“贸易需要水路来运输货物”这一语义，故填(s)hip。 2．句意：由于有河流和海洋，商人们可以把他们的货物运往海外。设空处修饰动词“send”，应用副词形式，根据“Because of rivers and oceans”及首字母提示，“overseas”作副词意为“在海外；向海外”，表示商人通过水路将货物运往海外，故填(o)verseas。 3．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处作主语，结合前文提到贸易相关内容及首字母提示，“trade”作名词意为“贸易”，“global trade”即“全球贸易”，符合语境，故填(t)rade。 4．句意：不断增长的全球贸易为人们带来了更多的工作和收入。设空处与“more jobs”并列，作“brought”的宾语，结合首字母提示，“income”作名词意为“收入”，表示贸易带来更多收入，故填(i)ncome。 5．句意：现在，是我们节约用水且不污染水的时候了。设空处前有形容词性物主代词“our”，此处需填名词，根据语境及首字母提示，“duty”作名词意为“责任；义务”，“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，故填(d)uty。 （10） 1．(v)aluable 2．(e)xperiments 3．(t)hrough 4．(a)dd 5．(f)orm 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。 1．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。 3．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。 5．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 （11） 1．(a)ncient 2．(a)gainst 3．(s)peed 4．(u)ntil 5．(w)isely 【导语】本文通过Rebecca在《自然世界》节目中的讲述，介绍了电的发现、传播速度、电动汽车发明及电的使用情况等关于电的有趣知识。 1．句意：古代希腊人在2500多年前通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头发现了电。根据“Greeks”以及首字母提示，这里表示“古代的”希腊人，“ancient”表示“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：古代希腊人在2500多年前通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头发现了电。根据“Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a…smooth stone.”可知，此处表示电是通过用毛皮摩擦光滑的石头产生的，结合首字母提示，“rub…against…”是固定搭配，表示“用……摩擦……”，故填(a)gainst。 3．句意：电以光的速度传播，大约每秒3亿米。根据首字母提示，“at the speed of”是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，故填(s)peed。 4．句意：但直到19世纪后期它才真正有用。结合首字母提示，“not…until…”是固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，故填(u)ntil。 5．句意：所以，明智地使用电很重要。这里需要用副词修饰动词“use”，根据前文提到很多电被浪费，可知这里是说要明智用电，“wisely”表示“明智地”，故填(w)isely。 （12） 1．(e)lectrical 2．(s)afely 3．(s)witch 4．(b)ecause 5．(s)ure 【导语】本文介绍了电饭煲、洗衣机和微波炉这三种常见电器的安全使用指南。 1．句意：我们每天在家里使用很多电器。根据“appliances”和首字母可知，此处指电器，应填形容词electrical，修饰名词appliances。故填(e)lectrical。 2．句意：我们如何安全地使用它们？根据下文内容和首字母可知，下文主要介绍了如何安全使用电器，因此此处填副词safely，修饰动词use。故填(s)afely。 3．句意：如果锅是空的，不要打开电饭煲。根据“Do not... the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.”和首字母可知，此处指不要在没有放米的情况下打开电饭煲，switch“（用开关）打开”，该句为祈使句否定形式，空处使用动词原形。故填(s)witch。 4．句意：不要在它空的时候打开它，因为它可能会引起火灾。“Do not turn it on when it is empty,”和“it might start a fire.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：在你把东西放进微波炉之前，确保它是安全的。根据“Before you put an object in a microwave,”和首字母并结合常识可知，使用微波炉之前要确保它是安全的，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。 （13） 1．(c)ontributions 3．(s)pent 3．(e)ager 4．(r)eceived 5．(m)odel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦的成就和贡献。 1．句意：她对世界做出了巨大贡献。根据“Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge...to the world.”和首字母提示可知，屠呦呦作出了巨大贡献，contribution“贡献”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填(c)ontributions。 2．句意：屠呦呦花费多年时间研究药物。根据“Tu Youyou...many years doing research”和首字母提示可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，且根据该段可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法。根据“She was...to find a way to fight malaria.”和首字母提示可知，她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法，eager“渴望的”符合语境。故填(e)ager。 4．句意：由于这一发现，她获得了包括诺贝尔奖在内的许多奖项。根据“she...many awards, including the Nobel Prize.”和首字母提示可知，她获得了许多奖。receive“获得”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 5句意：她是我们的榜样，告诉我们通过努力和决心，我们可以有所作为。根据“She is a role...for us”和首字母提示可知，她是我们的榜样。a role model“榜样”为固定搭配。故填(m)odel。 （14） 1．(p)rotect 2．(s)afe 3．(a)bility 4．(i)mportant 5．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉通过见义勇为和开设课程帮助他人保护自己的故事。 1．句意：萨拉是一位非常勇敢的女性，她喜欢保护人们免受危险。根据下文可知，萨拉喜欢保护他人，protect sb from danger 表示“保护某人免受危险”，应用protect；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，故填 (p)rotect。 2．句意：萨拉推开坏人，确保她的邻居安全。根据语境和首字母提示可知，萨拉快速行动是为了确保邻居安全，应用短语keep sb safe“保持某人安全”。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：她相信，如果人们有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“the ...to get away from danger”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“保护自己的能力”，名词ability“能力”符合，此处用单数形式。故填(a)bility。 4．句意：她知道，重要的是要从危险中逃脱。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示摆脱危险是重要的；was是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：萨拉的故事告诉我们，如果人们坚持正义并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人会成为一名英雄，hero意为“英雄”；a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 （15） 1．(c)ontributions 2．(s)pent 3．(r)esearch 4．(e)ager 5．(r)eceived 6．(h)onor 7．(p)raise 8．(m)odel 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦的成就和贡献，包括她在抗疟药物青蒿素方面的研究以及获得的荣誉。 1．句意：她对世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据“She has made huge … to the world”和首字母c可知，此处指做出了巨大的贡献。contribution“贡献”，名词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)ontributions。 2．句意：屠呦呦花费多年时间研究药物。根据“Tu Youyou … many years doing…”和首字母s可知，此处指花费时间。spend“花费”，动词，此处用过去式与上下文时态一致。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：屠呦呦花费多年时间研究药物。根据“doing … on medicine”可知，此处指做研究。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。 4．句意：她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法。根据“She was … to find a way to fight malaria”和首字母e可知，她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法。eager“渴望的”，形容词，be eager to do为固定搭配。故填(e)ager。 5．句意：由于这一发现，她获得了许多奖项，包括诺贝尔奖。根据“many awards”和首字母r可知，此处指获得奖项。receive“获得”，动词，需要用过去式与上下文时态一致。故填(r)eceived。 6．句意：这对她和全中国来说都是巨大的荣誉。根据“including the Nobel Prize”可知，获得诺贝尔奖是很大的荣耀。honor“荣誉”，名词，a great修饰单数名词。故填(h)onor。 7．句意：全世界的人们赞扬她的奉献精神和杰出工作。根据“People around the world … her for her dedication”和首字母p可知，此处指赞扬她的奉献精神和杰出工作。praise“赞扬”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(p)raise。 8．句意：她是我们的榜样，展示了通过努力和决心可以有所作为。根据“She is a role … for us”和首字母m可知，屠呦呦是我们的榜样。model“榜样”，名词，role model为固定搭配。故填(m)odel。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题05 期末复习之语篇填词 （1） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Robots are h 1 to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W 2 does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s 3 . It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o 4 , these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f 5 ! （2） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Mother’s Day Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us s 1 . Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people c 2 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the h 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the p 4 gift for our mums. If you love your mum, why not plan a s 5 Mother’s Day for her? （3） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. At first, I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 2 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 3 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 4 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was! （4） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) The Amazon rainforest is a h 1 area that is home to countless species. Among them are many e 2 animals. These cute creatures, like some rare monkeys, are in danger due to deforestation. Scientists are constantly working to d 3 more about them to help p 4 them. People all over the world should be concerned. We need to take action from different countries to stop the destruction of their living places. Protecting these animals doesn’t just happen in certain seasons; we must act all year round. By doing so, we can ensure these endangered animals c 5 to exist in our beautiful world. （5） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words. Shenzhen lies in the s 1 of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the c 2 of South China Sea. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department s 3 or supermarkets, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from F 4 , clothes from Italy, and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches. I think Shenzhen is a p 5 place for you to visit. （6） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) One day, I found a book by a 1 . It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first d 2 in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous c 3 related to (与……相关) tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of k 4 . I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has s 5 all over the world. It’s amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. （7） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Today, our classmates discuss with each other how to protect our e 1 . Mary thinks that it is c 2 and important for us to bring along with us shopping bags when we go shopping. Kate thinks that waste gas is very h 3 , so we should go out by bus or on foot instead of driving cars. Mike believes that making laws is helpful. Closing some factories can help f 4 against pollution. Tom thinks that we should use both sides of the paper. In my opinion, it’s necessary to s 5 water. Turn off the tap after you use water. （8） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. （9） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s 1 goods.​ Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o 2 . The growing global t 3 brought more jobs and more i 4 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.​ Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d 5 to save water and not make it dirty.​ （10） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. （11） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Good evening! I’m Rebecca, and welcome to this week’s The Natural World. Tonight, I’ll tell you some interesting things about electricity. Electricity wasn’t invented; it was discovered. The a 1 Greeks discovered it over 2,500 years ago by rubbing fur a 2 smooth stone. Electricity travels at the s 3 of light, about 300 million metres per second. The first electric car was invented by British inventor Rober Anderson around 1832. But it wasn’t really useful u 4 the late 19th century. Sadly, a lot of electricity is wasted. In the UK, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every year. In the US, 30% of office electricity is wasted. So, it’s important to use electricity w 5 . That’s all for today. I hope you learned something new about electricity. （12） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Electricity safety tips Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of e 1 appliances in our homes every day. Here are three of them. How can we use them s 2 ?Rice cooker ●Keep the outside of the pot dry. ●Do not s 3 the rice cooker on if the pot is empty. Washing machine ●Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. ●Unplug it when you are not using it. Microwave ●Do not turn it on when it is empty, b 4 it might start a fire. ●Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. ●Before you put an object in a microwave, make s 5 it is microwave safe. （13） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world. Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing research on medicine. She was e 3 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 4 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China. Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 5 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. （14） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 2 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 3 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 4 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 5 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. （15） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world.​ Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing r 3 on medicine. She was e 4 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 5 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great h 6 for her and for all of China.​  Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world p 7 her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 8 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$