专题03 期末复习之阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题03 期末复习之阅读理解 （1） It’s Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. Lucy and her family are having a great time in the park. Lucy’s father is sitting on the grass and reading a book. Her mother is walking near the lake. What about Lucy? She is flying a kite with her brother Tom. The kite is high in the sky.   Suddenly, it becomes windy. Lucy’s kite gets stuck (卡住) in a tree. Tom tries to climb the tree to get it, but their mom says, “Don’t climb the tree! It’s dangerous.” Just then, a young man helps them take the kite down. Lucy and Tom say “thank you” to him.   Now, they are having a picnic. They eat sandwiches and fruit. Lucy drinks orange juice. The family is happy and relaxed. 1．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 2．How’s the weather at first? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Windy and cold D．Rainy and wet. 3．What is Lucy’s father doing? A．Walking near the lake. B．Reading a book. C．Flying a kite. D．Having a picnic. 4．Why can’t Tom climb the tree? A．It’s too short. B．It’s dangerous. C．The kite is not high. D．His mother is angry. 5．What are they doing now? A．Flying a kite. B．Climbing a tree. C．Having a picnic. D．Reading books. （2） My name is Lisa. I am from the United States, but I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now. I live with my uncle’s family. They have a big house with a swimming pool. It’s ten to twelve on Sunday morning now. My aunt, my uncle and my cousins are all at home. My aunt is making lunch for us in the kitchen. We can have delicious chicken soup for lunch. My uncle is reading a newspaper and drinking tea in the living room. My cousin Jack is a member of the school swimming club. He is practising swimming in the swimming pool. Who is the young child? She is my cousin Sally. She is only six years old. She is watching a film on TV. The film is very interesting. What about Jenny? She is talking to her friends on the phone. They want to shop in the best supermarket in Shanghai tomorrow. Where am I? I am in my room. I want to call my parents because I miss them very much. I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．What is Lisa studying in Shanghai? A．History. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．Culture. 2．________ is making a call now. A．Jack B．Jenny C．Lisa D．Sally 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa likes her uncle’s family. B．Sally is five years old. C．Jenny wants to play sports tomorrow. D．Lisa doesn’t miss her parents. 4．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Where she lives in China. B．Why there is “no place like home”. C．How she learns Chinese. D．What she and her uncle’s family are doing. （3） ①Do you buy things in the unmanned shop? Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr. Zhou and have a look. ②Mr. Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr. Zhou thinks. ③Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr. Zhou buys the blue trousers. ④Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things. ⑤Do you think this way of shopping is easy? 1．What does the underlined word “unmanned” mean in Chinese? A．无人的 B．国外的 C．营业的 D．进口的 2．Mr. Zhou needs to pay ________ yuan for milk. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 3．What food does Mr. Zhou buy? A．Apples, bananas and milk. B．Apples, milk and trousers. C．Apples, milk and strawberries. D．Apples, strawberries and trousers. 4．What can you know from the passage? A．Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his two sons. B．The blue trousers are 100 yuan. C．Mr. Zhou’s son likes strawberries. D．Mr. Zhou checks out by scanning a QR code. 5．What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ （4） Do you know Hawaii? It is one of the states (州)of the US, but it’s far from the other states. It’s in the middle of the sea. Every year, a lot of people go there to relax and have fun. Language When Hawaiian people meet, they say“Aloha”. The Hawaiian word“aloha” means“hello”,“goodbye”, “love”, and“welcome”. They also make a sign called the“Shaka” to show thanks, friendliness, and so on. Weather Hawaiian people have over 200 words for rain because it often rains there. It also shows Hawaiian people’s respect for nature. Sport Hawaiian people love basketball and baseball, but their favourite sport is surfing. Hawaii is the home of surfing. Many people go to Hawaii to surf in the hot months. Food If you like fruit and fish, Hawaii is the place for you. Hawaii is famous for its pineapples (菠萝). People there grow many pineapples every year. In Hawaii, there are different kinds of fish. You can enjoy fish at any time there. Hawaii is an amazing place. When you have time, go to visit it. It will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an idea. C．By using a saying. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “sign” mean in Chinese? A．卡片 B．手势 C．拥抱 D．礼节 3．What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A．The weather in Hawaii is always fine. B．Hawaii is a good place for fish lovers. C．Hawaiian boys like to wear beautiful T-shirts. D．When Hawaiian people make a mistake, they say “Aloha”. （5） Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind (失明的) people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1．When does Louann’s eyesight begin to get worse? A．When she gets a guide dog. B．When she has her third child. C．When she has her second child. D．When her son starts to go to school. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Becoming blind. B．Getting a guide dog. C．Having a third child. D．Walking her son to school. 3．Why does Louann go skydiving? A．Because she wants to make new friends. B．Because she wants to try something cool. C．Because she wants to give something back to Guide Dogs. D．Because she wants to encourage other blind people. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To ask us to help Guide Dogs. B．To tell us to look after blind people. C．To share with us a woman’s story. D．To show us how to train a guide dog. （6） Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 1．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 2．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 3．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese familiesB．pet-themed restaurantsC．pets D．people （7） Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too? Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors, too. Some have green eyes, and some have gray eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! 1．Why are tree frogs difficult to find? A．Because they have sticky pads. B．Because they change colors. C．Because they stand on the trees. D．Because they make different sounds. 2．What colour may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Brown. 3．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④ 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Find Tree Frogs B．An Interesting Animal-Tree Frogs C．Where Tree Frogs live D．Different Colors of Tree Frogs （8） All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation (蒸发). Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket (桶) under your roof when it rains. Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year. By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then. 1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．people around the world are facing serious water problems B．water is always the most important in our school lives C．saving water can help us better improve the environment D．people in different places have different habits to use water 2．The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________. A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets B．remind people of the importance of water C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it 3．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To share his rich knowledge about water. B．To warn more people to save water. C．To show how water problems change the world. D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply. 4．Which of the following would be the title of the passage? A．Water in the world has become less and less B．Unsafe water makes so many people die C．Our planet will face serious water problems D．Learn to save water to protect our planet （9） March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山)..” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 1．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless. B．Strength should be used against nature. C．Hardness is better than softness. D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations. 2．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical. B．Praising. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China. B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy. D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. （10） No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, we can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home, according to the United Nations. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22nd each year. And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes actions to deal with water problems too. From March 22nd to 28th is the China Water Week, during which the Chinese government promotes (推广) the new policy of  “river chiefs” to the public. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river will have a chief too. China passed the policy at the end of 2016 and carried it out nationwide in 2019. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all rivers and lakes in their regions. They need to make sure that industries treat the wastewater before it goes into nature. They also need to clean up the polluted waters, like the blue algae (蓝藻) pollution in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu. 1．From the second paragraph, we know that ________. A．waste water problems make water shortage even more serious B．fresh water can be found in lots of places like lakes, rivers and underground C．people can live without water for a long time D．there’s much water on the earth so we can use as much as we want 2．________ is set up to remind people of the importance of water. A．World Oceans Day B．World Health Day C．World Environmental Day D．World Water Day 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most of the wastewater flows directly back to nature. B．Wastewater flows directly to our homes. C．The policy “river chiefs” was carried out nationwide before 2016. D．Industries have done something to treat the wastewater before it goes into nature. 4．We can find this passage from ________. A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a fashion magazine （11） Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner. • Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ·Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ·Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ·Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A．Change the pace often. B．Increase your pace slowly. C．Keep the same pace all the time. D．Start running as fast as possible. 2．Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A．Take a break after a hard run. B．Find a running coach to help you. C．Spend 20% of your time running each week. D．Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 3．Where might you find this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student’s diary. C．In a health magazine. D．On an English learning app. （12） On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (导航). Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 1．Who is the new type of robot made for? A．Teenagers B．Babies C．Old people D．Middle-aged women 2．Which of the following function is NOT described in the passage? A．Reminding old people to take medicine B．Helping old people with walking C．Telling stories to old people D．Cooking meals for old people 3．What may be the future of these robots? A．Less useful over time. B．Cheaper and better. C．Only used in hospitals. D．Replace all doctors. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce elderly care robots and their role. B．To discuss all robots’ future. C．To describe robots’ appearance. D．To talk about robot problems. （13） Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion (冠军). Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up. In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles. Sun Yingsha says, “Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.” She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China. 1．When was Sun Yingsha born? A．2000. B．2005. C．2019. D．2020. 2．What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A．She stopped playing. B．She became a coach. C．She won a gold medal. D．She gave up studying and training. 3．Why do people like Sun Yingsha? A．She never practices. B．She plays fast and smiles a lot. C．She only cares about winning. D．She didn't study and train at the same time. 4．What does Sun think sports can teach us? A．Never be afraid of losing. B．To work hard and stay healthy. C．To make friends. D．All of above. （14） Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 1．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends. C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous. 2．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours. 3．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times. C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records. 4．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach C．broke the world record D．stopped diving 57．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems. C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success. （15） AJ Iredell is a 12-year-old boy from California, the US. Iredell loves surfing (冲浪) and he is really good at the sport． Iredell is also interested in teaching others the sport. “It’s cool to be good at surfing, but it’s even better to share it with others,” he says. Now he a volunteer in an organization (机构). The organization helps children learn surfing for free． Iredell is a good teacher in the organization. As one of the five children in his family, Iredell knows how to work with others. He loves talking to his students and learning about their lives. He really likes seeing the smiles on their faces when they try surfing and finally succeed. His students like him too. Some of them come back to see Iredell every year. They all think Iredell is friendly and kind． In his free time, Iredell also enjoys snowboarding and spending time with his family. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Surfing． B．Music． C．Science． D．Skateboarding． 2．What do the students in the organization think of Iredell? A．Young and smart． B．Friendly and kind． C．Handsome and cute． D．Smart and quiet． 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Iredell has five students． B．Iredell visits his students every year． C．Iredell is welcome among his students． D．There are five people in Iredell’s family． 4．What is the best title for the text (文章的最佳标题是什么)? A．A Special Sport-Surfing B．A Boy’s Weekend Life with His Family C．A Surfing School in the US D．AJ Iredell: Sharing His Love for Surfing as a Volunteer 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文描述了Lucy一家在公园度过的愉快时光，包括天气变化、活动细节以及遇到的突发情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段首句“It’s Saturday today”可知，今天是星期六。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第1段“The weather is sunny and warm”可知，天气最初晴朗温暖。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第1段“Lucy’s father is sitting on the grass and reading a book”可知，Lucy的父亲正在看书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第2段“their mom says, ‘Don’t climb the tree! It’s dangerous.’”可知，爬树很危险。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第3段“Now, they are having a picnic”可知，他们正在野餐。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa在上海学习中文的生活情况以及她叔叔一家人的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.”可知，Lisa正在上海学习中文。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“What about Jenny? She is talking to her friends on the phone.”可知，Jenny正在打电话。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot”可知，Lisa喜欢她叔叔的家人。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了Lisa和叔叔一家人在周日上午的活动（如做饭、游泳、看电视、打电话等），因此D选项“她和叔叔一家正在做什么”最符合主旨。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周先生在重庆一家无人商店购物的经历。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China.”及后文购物流程可推知，这家商店没有店员，顾客自行购物并扫码付款，可推测“unmanned”意为“无人的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk.”可知，2盒牛奶3元，周先生买了4盒，4÷2×3 = 6 (元)。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, he gets some red apples...The milk...He also finds strawberries.”可知，周先生买的食物有苹果、牛奶和草莓。裤子不属于食物，排除B、D选项；文中未提及香蕉，排除A选项。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，周先生通过扫描二维码结账。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出周先生要去无人商店购物这件事；第②③④段具体讲述他在商店的购物过程；第⑤段以提问的方式总结，引发读者思考。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本篇文章是说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷在语言、天气、运动、食物等方面特色，推荐人们游览。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Hawaii?”可知，这是通过询问一个问题来开始文章的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They also make a sign called the ‘Shaka’ to show thanks,friendliness, and so on.”可知，“Shaka”是夏威夷人常用的一种手势，用来表示感谢、友好等 ，所以“sign” 在这里意思是“手势”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If you like fruit and fish, Hawaii is the place for you.”可知，夏威夷有各种各样的鱼，对于喜欢鱼的人来说是个好地方。故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了英国女子Louann Kent因视力变差失明，五年后获导盲犬Ugo改变生活。如今她为回馈组织，克服恐惧进行跳伞筹款。 1．细节理解题。根据“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse.”可知，当她第二个孩子出生时，她的视力变得更差了。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.”可知，她生了第三个孩子后就完全看不见了，这让她的生活真的很艰难。她感到非常难过。所以“It makes her life really hard.”中的“It”指代的是“失明”这件事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She does a skydive to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，她跳伞是为了给导盲犬组织筹钱，回馈导盲犬组织。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了Louann Kent从视力变差到失明，然后得到导盲犬Ugo的帮助，最后为导盲犬组织跳伞筹钱的故事，是在分享一个女人的经历。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 2．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文介绍了树蛙这种动物，包括它们不易被发现的原因、颜色变化、身体特征以及发出的不同声音等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors.”可知，树蛙难以被发现是因为它们能改变颜色。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On green leaves, they turn green.”可知，当树蛙在绿叶上时，它们会变成绿色。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too.”可知，树蛙在春天和夏天会发出不同的声音。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出树蛙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从颜色变化、身体结构、声音等方面介绍树蛙，是总分结构。①为总述，②③④为分述。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕树蛙展开，介绍了树蛙多方面有趣的特点，“一种有趣的动物——树蛙”能全面概括文章内容。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。地球上所有的生物都需要水才能生存。然而，人类面临着严峻的水资源问题。因此，我们要节约水资源来保护我们的地球。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet humans are facing serious water problems.”可知，世界各地的人们都面临着严重的水资源问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first year’s theme is ‘Waste water’. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.”可知，“中国水周”第一年的目标是号召人们重新利用废水，而不是浪费。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警示更多人要节约用水。故选B。 4．最佳标题。通读全文可知，人类面临着严峻的水资源问题，故我们要学会节约用水来保护我们的地球。故文章的最佳标题应是“学会节约用水来保护我们的地球”。故选D。 （9） 【导语】本文讲述了水在中国文明发展和哲学中占据核心地位，影响了文明的起源和众多智慧思想。自古以来，中国人就学会利用水资源，并从水中汲取道德和哲学的启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of ‘using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)’ and ‘doing nothing against nature’”可知，“以柔克刚”的理念表明柔在某些情况下可以具有强大力量，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy”可知，水既影响了中国文明的起源，也影响了哲学智慧，故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment”等对古代水利工程的描述可知作者持赞赏态度，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文多次强调“water in Chinese civilization and philosophy”可知，文章核心是水在中国文明和哲学中的作用，故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文指出了全球面临严峻水问题，介绍了可用淡水资源短缺的现状、联合国设立世界水日的意义，以及中国通过“河长制”等行动应对水问题的举措。 1．细节理解题。根据“Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground.”可知，淡水可以在如湖泊、河流和地下等地方找到，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993.”可知，世界水日旨在提醒人们珍惜水资源，了解水的重要性。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows directly back to nature.”可知，大部分的污水废水都会直接回到大自然里。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文呼吁大家保护水资源，讲述了保护水资源的政策。所以文章最有可能刊登在报纸上。故选B。 （11） 【导语】本文就如何安全地跑步给出建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可知如果计划进行长跑，应该慢慢加快速度。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day”可知Sam Murphy教练建议在高强度跑步后，第二天应该休息或进行轻松的跑步。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文就如何安全地跑步给出建议，和健康有关，所以最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选C。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年2月25日推出的新型老年护理机器人及其功能、未来发展趋势和社会意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.”可知，这种新型机器人是为老年人设计的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving.”以及“They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows.”可知，并未提及为老人做饭。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality.”可知，随着技术进步，制造机器人成本降低，质量更好，也就是更便宜且更好。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年2月25日推出的新型老年护理机器人及其功能、未来发展趋势和社会意义，A项符合。故选A。 （13） 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎热爱运动的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.”可知，她于2000年11月4日出生在河北省石家庄市。故选A。   2．细节理解题。根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal.”可知，她赢得了金牌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles.”可知，人们喜欢她，是因为她打得很快，总是面带微笑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sun Yingsha says, ‘Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.’ She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends.”可知，她认为运动可以教会我们努力奋斗、永不畏惧失败、保持健康和交朋友，故选D。 （14） 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother.”可知，全红婵加入跳水队是为了赚钱帮助生病的母亲。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends.”可知，全红婵每天训练跳水超过6小时。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times.”可知，全红婵通过反复练习每个动作来提高跳水技巧。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal!”可知，2021年全红婵赢得了奥运会金牌。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible.”可知，全红婵的故事告诉我们，勇气、爱和努力能带来成功。故选D。 （15） 【导语】本文讲述了美国12岁男孩AJ Iredell热爱冲浪并志愿在公益组织中免费教孩子们冲浪的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It’s cool to be good at surfing, but it’s even better to share it with others”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“surfing（冲浪）”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They all think Iredell is friendly and kind”可知，学生们认为Iredell友好且善良。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“His students like him too… They all think Iredell is friendly and kind”以及“Some of them come back to see Iredell every year”可知，Iredell在学生中很受欢迎。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕AJ Iredell热爱冲浪并作为志愿者免费教孩子们冲浪的经历展开，重点突出他分享对冲浪的热爱。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（广州深圳专用） 专题03 期末复习之阅读理解 （1） It’s Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. Lucy and her family are having a great time in the park. Lucy’s father is sitting on the grass and reading a book. Her mother is walking near the lake. What about Lucy? She is flying a kite with her brother Tom. The kite is high in the sky.   Suddenly, it becomes windy. Lucy’s kite gets stuck (卡住) in a tree. Tom tries to climb the tree to get it, but their mom says, “Don’t climb the tree! It’s dangerous.” Just then, a young man helps them take the kite down. Lucy and Tom say “thank you” to him.   Now, they are having a picnic. They eat sandwiches and fruit. Lucy drinks orange juice. The family is happy and relaxed. 1．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 2．How’s the weather at first? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Windy and cold D．Rainy and wet. 3．What is Lucy’s father doing? A．Walking near the lake. B．Reading a book. C．Flying a kite. D．Having a picnic. 4．Why can’t Tom climb the tree? A．It’s too short. B．It’s dangerous. C．The kite is not high. D．His mother is angry. 5．What are they doing now? A．Flying a kite. B．Climbing a tree. C．Having a picnic. D．Reading books. （2） My name is Lisa. I am from the United States, but I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now. I live with my uncle’s family. They have a big house with a swimming pool. It’s ten to twelve on Sunday morning now. My aunt, my uncle and my cousins are all at home. My aunt is making lunch for us in the kitchen. We can have delicious chicken soup for lunch. My uncle is reading a newspaper and drinking tea in the living room. My cousin Jack is a member of the school swimming club. He is practising swimming in the swimming pool. Who is the young child? She is my cousin Sally. She is only six years old. She is watching a film on TV. The film is very interesting. What about Jenny? She is talking to her friends on the phone. They want to shop in the best supermarket in Shanghai tomorrow. Where am I? I am in my room. I want to call my parents because I miss them very much. I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．What is Lisa studying in Shanghai? A．History. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．Culture. 2．________ is making a call now. A．Jack B．Jenny C．Lisa D．Sally 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa likes her uncle’s family. B．Sally is five years old. C．Jenny wants to play sports tomorrow. D．Lisa doesn’t miss her parents. 4．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Where she lives in China. B．Why there is “no place like home”. C．How she learns Chinese. D．What she and her uncle’s family are doing. （3） ①Do you buy things in the unmanned shop? Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr. Zhou and have a look. ②Mr. Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr. Zhou thinks. ③Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr. Zhou buys the blue trousers. ④Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things. ⑤Do you think this way of shopping is easy? 1．What does the underlined word “unmanned” mean in Chinese? A．无人的 B．国外的 C．营业的 D．进口的 2．Mr. Zhou needs to pay ________ yuan for milk. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 3．What food does Mr. Zhou buy? A．Apples, bananas and milk. B．Apples, milk and trousers. C．Apples, milk and strawberries. D．Apples, strawberries and trousers. 4．What can you know from the passage? A．Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his two sons. B．The blue trousers are 100 yuan. C．Mr. Zhou’s son likes strawberries. D．Mr. Zhou checks out by scanning a QR code. 5．What is the best structure (结构) for the text? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ （4） Do you know Hawaii? It is one of the states (州)of the US, but it’s far from the other states. It’s in the middle of the sea. Every year, a lot of people go there to relax and have fun. Language When Hawaiian people meet, they say“Aloha”. The Hawaiian word“aloha” means“hello”,“goodbye”, “love”, and“welcome”. They also make a sign called the“Shaka” to show thanks, friendliness, and so on. Weather Hawaiian people have over 200 words for rain because it often rains there. It also shows Hawaiian people’s respect for nature. Sport Hawaiian people love basketball and baseball, but their favourite sport is surfing. Hawaii is the home of surfing. Many people go to Hawaii to surf in the hot months. Food If you like fruit and fish, Hawaii is the place for you. Hawaii is famous for its pineapples (菠萝). People there grow many pineapples every year. In Hawaii, there are different kinds of fish. You can enjoy fish at any time there. Hawaii is an amazing place. When you have time, go to visit it. It will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an idea. C．By using a saying. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underlined word “sign” mean in Chinese? A．卡片 B．手势 C．拥抱 D．礼节 3．What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A．The weather in Hawaii is always fine. B．Hawaii is a good place for fish lovers. C．Hawaiian boys like to wear beautiful T-shirts. D．When Hawaiian people make a mistake, they say “Aloha”. （5） Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad. After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind (失明的) people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1．When does Louann’s eyesight begin to get worse? A．When she gets a guide dog. B．When she has her third child. C．When she has her second child. D．When her son starts to go to school. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Becoming blind. B．Getting a guide dog. C．Having a third child. D．Walking her son to school. 3．Why does Louann go skydiving? A．Because she wants to make new friends. B．Because she wants to try something cool. C．Because she wants to give something back to Guide Dogs. D．Because she wants to encourage other blind people. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To ask us to help Guide Dogs. B．To tell us to look after blind people. C．To share with us a woman’s story. D．To show us how to train a guide dog. （6） Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 1．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 2．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 3．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese familiesB．pet-themed restaurantsC．pets D．people （7） Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too? Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors, too. Some have green eyes, and some have gray eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! 1．Why are tree frogs difficult to find? A．Because they have sticky pads. B．Because they change colors. C．Because they stand on the trees. D．Because they make different sounds. 2．What colour may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Brown. 3．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④ 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Find Tree Frogs B．An Interesting Animal-Tree Frogs C．Where Tree Frogs live D．Different Colors of Tree Frogs （8） All living things on the Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on March 22 each year. From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first year’s theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it. In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation (蒸发). Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices (设备). Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you don’t have the device just put a bucket (桶) under your roof when it rains. Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842 ,000 people die each year. By 2030, about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The world’s population might be 9. 3 billion by then. 1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．people around the world are facing serious water problems B．water is always the most important in our school lives C．saving water can help us better improve the environment D．people in different places have different habits to use water 2．The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to________. A．collect rainwater to wash their toilets B．remind people of the importance of water C．put a bucket under your roof when it rains D．call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it 3．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To share his rich knowledge about water. B．To warn more people to save water. C．To show how water problems change the world. D．To tell people how to discover safe water supply. 4．Which of the following would be the title of the passage? A．Water in the world has become less and less B．Unsafe water makes so many people die C．Our planet will face serious water problems D．Learn to save water to protect our planet （9） March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山)..” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 1．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless. B．Strength should be used against nature. C．Hardness is better than softness. D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations. 2．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical. B．Praising. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China. B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy. D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. （10） No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we cannot live without water. It is the source of all life and we need it every day. But in truth we’re facing serious water problems. Although water covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, we can only use a very small amount of it. Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water. It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe water supply close to home, according to the United Nations. To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is held on March 22nd each year. And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Most of the wastewater from our homes, cities, industry and agriculture flows directly back to nature. Instead of letting it pollute the environment, the industries need to treat it first. China takes actions to deal with water problems too. From March 22nd to 28th is the China Water Week, during which the Chinese government promotes (推广) the new policy of  “river chiefs” to the public. Just as every province, city and county (县) has a leader, every river will have a chief too. China passed the policy at the end of 2016 and carried it out nationwide in 2019. Local government heads will be river chiefs. They will be responsible for all rivers and lakes in their regions. They need to make sure that industries treat the wastewater before it goes into nature. They also need to clean up the polluted waters, like the blue algae (蓝藻) pollution in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu. 1．From the second paragraph, we know that ________. A．waste water problems make water shortage even more serious B．fresh water can be found in lots of places like lakes, rivers and underground C．people can live without water for a long time D．there’s much water on the earth so we can use as much as we want 2．________ is set up to remind people of the importance of water. A．World Oceans Day B．World Health Day C．World Environmental Day D．World Water Day 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Most of the wastewater flows directly back to nature. B．Wastewater flows directly to our homes. C．The policy “river chiefs” was carried out nationwide before 2016. D．Industries have done something to treat the wastewater before it goes into nature. 4．We can find this passage from ________. A．a novel B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a fashion magazine （11） Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good runner. • Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ·Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ·Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ·Have a good diet Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this.” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 1．What should you do if you’re planning a long run? A．Change the pace often. B．Increase your pace slowly. C．Keep the same pace all the time. D．Start running as fast as possible. 2．Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A．Take a break after a hard run. B．Find a running coach to help you. C．Spend 20% of your time running each week. D．Running a short distance every day to get stronger. 3．Where might you find this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student’s diary. C．In a health magazine. D．On an English learning app. （12） On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (导航). Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. 1．Who is the new type of robot made for? A．Teenagers B．Babies C．Old people D．Middle-aged women 2．Which of the following function is NOT described in the passage? A．Reminding old people to take medicine B．Helping old people with walking C．Telling stories to old people D．Cooking meals for old people 3．What may be the future of these robots? A．Less useful over time. B．Cheaper and better. C．Only used in hospitals. D．Replace all doctors. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce elderly care robots and their role. B．To discuss all robots’ future. C．To describe robots’ appearance. D．To talk about robot problems. （13） Sun Yingsha is one of China's most famous table tennis players. She was born on November 4th, 2000, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was 5 years old, she started playing table tennis. Now, she is a world champion (冠军). Sun Yingsha loved sports from a young age. Every day after school, she practiced table tennis for hours. Her parents supported her dream. At the age of 14, she joined the Chinese national team. It was not easy—she had to study and train at the same time. But she never gave up. In 2019, Sun won her first World Table Tennis Championships medal. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she helped China win the team gold medal. People love her because she plays fast and she always smiles. Sun Yingsha says, “Sports teach us to work hard and never be afraid of losing.” She believes that playing sports helps children keep healthy and make friends. Table tennis is not just a game for her—it is a way to show the spirit of China. 1．When was Sun Yingsha born? A．2000. B．2005. C．2019. D．2020. 2．What did Sun Yingsha do at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics? A．She stopped playing. B．She became a coach. C．She won a gold medal. D．She gave up studying and training. 3．Why do people like Sun Yingsha? A．She never practices. B．She plays fast and smiles a lot. C．She only cares about winning. D．She didn't study and train at the same time. 4．What does Sun think sports can teach us? A．Never be afraid of losing. B．To work hard and stay healthy. C．To make friends. D．All of above. （14） Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver (跳水运动员), surprised the world at the Tokyo Olympics. She was born in a small village in Guangdong Province (省). Her parents worked hard on a farm, and they led a hard life. When Quan was 7 years old, she joined a diving team not just for fun, but for money to help her sick mother. At first, she felt shy and had no confidence. Her coach (教练) encouraged her, “Be brave! Take every chance to learn and improve, and success will come.” Quan trained harder than anyone else. Every day, she practised diving for over 6 hours, even on weekends. Her coaches helped her with the skills (技巧). To make each skill perfect, Quan repeated (重复) it hundreds of times. In 2021, at the age of 14, Quan competed in the Olympics. Her three nearly perfect dives won her a gold medal! After the competition, she shook hands with other athletes (运动员) and thanked her coaches and teammates. She sent her prize money to her family. Quan’s story teaches us that with courage, love, and hard work, everything is possible. 1．Why did Quan Hongchan join the diving team at 7? A．To travel around the world. B．To make new friends. C．To help her sick mother. D．To become famous. 2．How long did Quan Hongchan practise diving every day? A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．Over 6 hours. 3．How did Quan Hongchan improve her diving skills during training? A．By watching videos of other athletes. B．By repeating each skill many times. C．By practising only on weekends. D．By keeping her diving records. 4．In 2021, Quan Hongchan ________. A．won an Olympic gold medal B．became a coach C．broke the world record D．stopped diving 57．What does Quan Hongchan’s story mainly teach us? A．Success needs good luck. B．Money solves all problems. C．Young athletes need special care. D．Courage and hard work bring success. （15） AJ Iredell is a 12-year-old boy from California, the US. Iredell loves surfing (冲浪) and he is really good at the sport． Iredell is also interested in teaching others the sport. “It’s cool to be good at surfing, but it’s even better to share it with others,” he says. Now he a volunteer in an organization (机构). The organization helps children learn surfing for free． Iredell is a good teacher in the organization. As one of the five children in his family, Iredell knows how to work with others. He loves talking to his students and learning about their lives. He really likes seeing the smiles on their faces when they try surfing and finally succeed. His students like him too. Some of them come back to see Iredell every year. They all think Iredell is friendly and kind． In his free time, Iredell also enjoys snowboarding and spending time with his family. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Surfing． B．Music． C．Science． D．Skateboarding． 2．What do the students in the organization think of Iredell? A．Young and smart． B．Friendly and kind． C．Handsome and cute． D．Smart and quiet． 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Iredell has five students． B．Iredell visits his students every year． C．Iredell is welcome among his students． D．There are five people in Iredell’s family． 4．What is the best title for the text (文章的最佳标题是什么)? A．A Special Sport-Surfing B．A Boy’s Weekend Life with His Family C．A Surfing School in the US D．AJ Iredell: Sharing His Love for Surfing as a Volunteer 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$