第06讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner（Grammar-Integration）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第06讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 printer /prɪntə/ n.打印机，印刷工 2 slashie /`slæʃɪ/ n.斜杠族，多重职业者 3 dialect /`daɪəlekt/ n.方言 4 besides /bɪ`saɪdz/ prep.除…之外 5 possible /`pɒsəbl/ adj.可能的 6 as…as possible 尽可能 7 sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子 8 rather than /rɑːðə/ 而不是 9 pronunciation /prə.nʌnsɪ`eɪʃn/ n.发音 10 grammar /`græmə/ n. 语法 11 slowly /`sləʊlɪ/ adv.慢速地，缓慢地 12 text /tekst/ n.文本，文章 13 speech /spi: tʃ/ n.演讲，说话的能力 14 aloud /ə`laʊd/ adv.出声地，大声地 15 pronounce /prə`naʊns/ v.发音 16 correctly /kə`rektlɪ/ adv.正确地 17 spelling /`spelɪŋ/ n.拼写 18 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 19 repeat /`rɪ`pi:t/ v.重复 20 tourist /`tʊərɪst/ n.游客，观光者 2． 课文解析 副词的比较级和最高级 一．副词比较级、最高级的构成 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词　 一般在词尾加-er或-est hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词后加-r或-st late→later→latest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,改y为i,再加-er或-est early→earlier→earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautifully→more beautifully→most beautifully carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化 well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二． 副词的比较级用法 (1)句型"A...比较级+than B",意为"A比B更……"。当than前后使用的动词相同时,than后通常用助动词代替动词,助动词也可省略。一些词或短语可以修饰副词的比较级,如:a little,much, far, a lot, even等。 Rose ran faster than the other girls (did). 罗斯跑得比其他女孩快。 Jim works much harder than Kate (does). 吉姆工作比凯特努力得多。 (2)句型"...比较级,A or B?",意为"A和B谁更……?"。 Who jumps higher, Jim or Tom? 谁跳得更高,吉姆还是汤姆? (3)句型"比较级+and+比较级",意为"越来越……",表示程度加深。 He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 (4)句型"the+比较级,the+比较级",意为"越 ……,(就)越……"。 The earlier you start, the sooner you will get there. 你出发得越早,到达那里就越快。 三． 副词的最高级用法 　　副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示其中的一方在这个范围中"最……",多由介词in或among等来说明比较的范围。 Li Ming jumps (the) highest in our school. 在我们学校李明跳得最高。 Bill swims (the) fastest among the three boys.这三个男孩中,比尔游得最快。 Who jumps farthest, Jim, Lucy or Lily?吉姆、露西和莉莉,谁跳得最远? 反身代词 一． 反身代词的分类 　　反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调的作用。反身代词的分类如下: 　数 人称　　 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二． 反身代词的用法 用法 例句 作及物动 词(短语) 的宾语　 经常用在enjoy、 teach、 hurt、 introduce、dress、 express、 help、 look after等后面。 Daniel teaches himself Japanese now.丹尼尔现在在自学日语。 作介词 的宾语 用在介词by、 to、 for等后面。 Lily bought a skirt for herself yesterday.莉莉昨天给自己买了一条短裙。 作同位语 作主语或宾语的同位语时,起强调作用,意为"本人,本身,亲自"。 He himself is a teacher.他本人就是一名教师。 You'd better ask your sister herself.你最好去问问你姐姐本人。 三常见的含有反身代词的短语 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 teach oneself 　　　　　　　 learn…by oneself say to oneself by oneself help oneself to… take care of oneself look after oneself enjoy oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in… introduce oneself dress oneself 动词+er/r/or 构成名词。名词+ist 构成名词。 --er --or speak(动词) speaker 说话者 visit (动词) visitor 参观者 farm(动词：种田) farmer 农民 act (动词) actor 男演员 paint(动词) painter 画家，油漆匠 invent (动词) inventor 发明家 play(动词) player 运动员 collect (动词) collector 收藏家 report(动词) reporter 记者 direct (动词) director 导演 wait (动词) waiter 男服务员 work(动词) worker 工人 swim(动词) ★swimmer 游泳者 shop(动词) ★shopper 购物者 win(动词) ★winner 获胜者 --r --ist drive(动词) driver 驾驶员 tour(名词） tourist 旅行者 write(动词) writer 作者 art(名词）★ artist 艺术家 dance(动词) dancer 舞蹈家 science(名词） ★scientist 科学家 piano(名词） pianist 钢琴家 赵元任：语言大师 　　赵元任能讲30多种中国方言和一些外语，如英语、法语和德语。除了他的天赋和对语言的浓厚兴趣外，赵还有学习语言的有用方法。 　　赵认为花时间阅读、说和听语言非常重要。每次他去一个新地方，他都会与当地人交谈，通过将自己置于语言环境中，他很快就学会了他们的语言。此外，赵总是随身带着笔和纸来写下有用的句子。赵相信，专注于学习句子而不是单个单词是最好的。这样，他能很好地记住词义或单词。 　　学习一门新语言很难，但如果我们以夜猫子的方式去做，会容易得多。 艾米正在和米莉谈论她学习英语的问题。两人一组，讨论这个话题。使用下面的对话作为模型。 艾米：米莉。我真的很担心我的英语。 米莉：别担心，艾米。很多人觉得英语很难学。我认为你应该尽可能多地听英语。 艾米：我应该听什么？ 米莉：有很多在线节目都是人们用英语交谈的。但是记住，你不必理解每个单词：试着关注谈话或演讲的主要观点。 艾米：那是个好主意。还有什么？ 米莉：每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样？试着正确发音每个单词。 艾米：我会试一试的。谢谢你，米莉！ 三．知识梳理 1.There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas 1.interest (1)-ed/ -ing 形容词. 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed 结尾 人 自身“感觉... 的” I feel bored./ I'm interested in English. -ing 结尾 事物 “令人感觉.. 的” a boring show/ an interesting book (2) place of interest 风景名胜， 其中 interest 为令人感兴趣的人/事 [补充] interest n. 兴趣 have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 对 某事物有/表现出兴趣 2.develop v.发展；加强；研发；培养 develop … into … ：把 …发展成为 … n:development Eg.Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 短语：with the development of the society 随着社会的发展 【辨析】developing 与 developed developing“发展中的 ”。 developed“发达的 ”。 Eg.Doctors treated her with an operation. 医生对她进行手术治疗。 2.and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as 与 as 之间是形容词或副词的原级形式。 as... possible 与 as...as sb can/ could 意思相同。 e.g.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我认为他们会尽可能快地回来。 e.g.To get there on time, you need to run as fast as possible.为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。 3.Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., focus on sth 集中注意力再某事上 被动形式 ：be focused on sth focus on doing sth ,集中精力做某事 被动形式：be focused on doing sth 4.In this way ,he remembered the meanings of the words well. meaning 词性 中文意思 常见用法 mean vt./ vi 意味着;意思是; 意图，打算 mean doing sth.意味着做某事/ It means ... mean to do sth.打算做某事 meaning n. 意思(可数) This word has two different meanings. n. 意义(不可数) What is the meaning of life? meaningful adj. 有意义的，有目的的 It is meaningful to do ... meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的 It is meaningless to do ... 5.It's important to practise little and often. practice doing sth. / exercise 词性 词义 用法 范例 practise v. 练习；训练 (美式 practice) practise doing sth. If you practise speaking English, you’ll soon practice n. 练习；训练 put ideas into practice practical adj. 实际的 practical problems exercise v 锻炼 You need to exercise your body so as not to get sick. n. 练习 做“两操一练”时 为可数名词 do morning/ eye exercises do math exercises few/little/at most /at least 表示否定含义 表示肯定含义 修饰可数名词 few : “几乎没有” a few：“有一点” 修饰不可数名词 little: “几乎没有” a little：“有一点” e.g. Few people understand the differences. e.g. A few cars passed close by me. e.g. There was little doubt in my mind. e.g. a little sugar / tea few 和 little 的比较级： 原级 比较级 最高级 few fewer fewest little less least 补充知识点： 含义 范例 “至少” She must be at least 18. “至多” He must be at most 30. “非常” =very Yao Ming is not a little tall. “一点都不” = not … at all I’m really not a bit surprised. 用法 范例 修饰名词 a little = a bit of He’d do anything for a bit of money. 修饰形容词 a little = a bit = a little bit I think people feel a bit more confident. 特殊使用 a little :“小的” A little husky makes a little noise. 6.I’m really worried about my English. 1.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人担忧某人、某事 worried adj. 担心的--worry v.担忧 7.try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech. try to do sth. (1) try to do sth. VS try doing sth. try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事e.g. As students, we should try to learn English well. try doing sth. 尝试做某事e.g. Tom tried solving this problem in this way. (2)try n.尝试 have/ take a try e.g. May I have another try? 8.To your surprise. ① surprise 惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise! ② surprise vt.使惊奇, 使措手不及 Eg. surprise him a lot 使他大为惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 look surprised 看起来吃惊的样子 (侧重人的感受) a surprised look Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物) 9.I decided to make a plan to improve my English. decide 决定，decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision 决定，可数名词；make a decision (to do sth)下定决心（做某事） plan 此处用作可数名词，意为“计划” ，指事先做出的安排。 make a plan ( for..)意为“制订 的)计划”。 例：Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗? Let's make a plan first. 我们先订个计划吧。 【拓展】plan 还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”,后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, plan 的现在分词是 planning。 例：I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。 10.Then another 10 minutes. another two = two more (1)表示数量的词(some, any, a few) + more + n. ，表示“再多..” We need a few more people to help us (2)同义替换：数字+more+ n.复数= another +数字+n.复数（数字>1）,表示“再，又” I want to eat two more hamburgers.= I want to eat another two hamburgers. 三．写作梳理 【话题概述】 本单元的话题是谈论“如何学习”，要求围绕这一话题并根据文字提示介绍学习方法、体会或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。该话题是近几年各地中考试题中常考话题之一。 【经典例题】 英语是中学阶段的一门重要课程。但是，有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习……针对这些现象，《学生英文报》展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论。请你以“How to Learn English Well?"为题，谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。 要求：1.词数：80~100； 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 【审题】 体裁: 说明文 人称：第一人称 时态: 一般现在时 要点：1.英语学习的看法 2.学好英语的建议（重点） 【短语】： 1. With the development of....随着....的发展 2. more and more important 越来越重要 3. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中 4. give sb some suggestions 给sb一些建议 （suggestion可数名词/advice不可数名词） 5. Firstly/secondly/thirdly/What’s more/ last but not least(最后)/at last 6. as much as possible 尽可能多地.... 7. It is said that practice makes perfect. 俗话说熟能生巧. 8. listen to the tapes 听录音 9. it's necessary to do sth 做sth是必要的 10. have conversations with sb 与sb交流 11. read aloud 大声朗读 12. had better do sth 最好做sth 13. choose sth to do sth 选择某物做某事 14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对....感兴趣 15. keep an English diary 写英语日记 16. An effective way to do sth 做sth的一种有效方法 17. Be confident in sb 对某人有信心 18. make great progress (in sth) （在某方面）取得巨大进步 How to learn English well？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假如你叫李华，你的笔友黄鹏写信给你说他英语学得比较困难，询问如何学好英语。请根据提示和你自己学英语的体会给黄鹏写一封回信。 要求：1.回信需包含提示要点； 2.词数80左右。 Dear Huang Peng, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 一．选择填空 1.The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 2.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 3.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 4.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 5.This street is much ________ than that one. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 6.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 7.Martin is ________ than anyone else because he always has the courage to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 8.Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 9.Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China. A．the more famous B．the most famous C．more famous D．famous 10.Lingling is one of ________ students in her class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 11.I like playing the piano. I think it is _______ thing in the world. A．the most enjoyable B．as enjoyable as C．more enjoyable D．less enjoyable 12.He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 13.—How was your first English class, Daming? —It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 二．填空 1.Jane, you can’t go home by ______ (you) after 10 p.m. It’s dangerous. 2.All of us enjoyed ______ (us) at my father’s birthday party that day. 3.The lovely boy often dresses ______ (he) up as Monkey King. 4.They enjoyed ______ (oneself). 5.If we can take better care of ______ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 6.I am as ______ (happy) as you. 7.Tina is as ______ (beautifully) as Lily. 8.Tim's bedroom is as ______ (tidy) as Jack's. 9.John plays football as ______(good) as his brother Jack. 10.My friend Emma doesn't write as ______(good) as her brother. 完形填空 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 　1　 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 　2　 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 　3　 German and signed up (报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.   The moment I 　4　 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 　5　 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 　6　 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn't understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight  roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 　7　.   I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 　8　 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 　9　 he said in class, but nothing helped.   Years have passed, 　10　 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.   1.A.gave　　　 B.helped　　　 C.troubled　　　 D.saved 2.A.action　　　 B.article C.agreement　　　 D.advantage 3.A.perfect　　　 B.broken　　　 C.beautiful　　　 D.harmful 4.A.arrived in　　　 B.handed in C.succeeded in　　　 D.took in 5.A.peaceful　　　 B.painful　　　 C.useful　　　 D.careful 6.A.pleased with　　　 B.angry with C.excited about　　　 D.afraid of 7.A.purposes　　　 B.progress C.mistakes　　　 D.achievements 8.A.slowly　　　 B.quickly　　　 C.clearly　　　 D.suddenly 9.A.word　　　 B.book　　　 C.passage　　　 D.excuse 10.A.and　　　 B.so　　　 C.but　　　 D.because 1.interest的用法 2.develop的用法 3.as..as. possible 的用法 4.focus on sth的用法 5.meaning的用法 6.practice doing sth. / exercise的用法 7.few/little/at most /at least的用法 8.sth worry sb 的用法 9.try to do sth.的用法 10. surprise的用法 11.decide 的用法 12.plan的用法 13.another two = two more的用法 阅读理解 A There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 1.If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.buy a new radio B.buy some DVDs C.listen to one on the Internet D.find a friend to talk with you 2.What does the underlined word “valuable”mean in Chinese? A.无价值的 B.有价值的 C.花费大的 D.必不可少的 3.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.How to make English all around you. B.The best time to listen to the radio in English. C.How to make friends with foreigners. D.The suggestions about how to study abroad. 4.What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A.Radios and movies. B.Making friends. C.Studying abroad. D.English learning. B Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk. Listen to English every day. Listen to English on the radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Try englishclub.com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). Make some sentences. Try to use an English⁃English dictionary.   Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or “What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 1.What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A.按音标顺序　　　　 B.按字母顺序 C.按难易顺序　　　　 D.按长短顺序 2.The writer gave us 　　　ideas for learning English well.  A.four　　 B.five　　 C.six　　 D.seven 3.What kind of books should we read when we start learning English? A.Children’s storybooks. B.Children’s textbooks. C.Children’s picture books. D.Children’s music books. 4.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage? A.Babies learn to read and write first. B.Listening to English on the radio is not helpful. C.We should always use an English⁃Chinese dictionary. D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary. 5.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.   A.introduce some ways of learning English B.explain the importance of learning English C.talk about how to keep an English diary D.describe how to remember new words C Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. *Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. *Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. *Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. *Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. *Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word the teachers say. B. Lots of dates and numbers. C. The most important facts. D. Some important mistakes. 2. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Health. D. Nature. $$第06讲 Unit 3 To be a good learner（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 printer /prɪntə/ n.打印机，印刷工 2 slashie /`slæʃɪ/ n.斜杠族，多重职业者 3 dialect /`daɪəlekt/ n.方言 4 besides /bɪ`saɪdz/ prep.除…之外 5 possible /`pɒsəbl/ adj.可能的 6 as…as possible 尽可能 7 sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子 8 rather than /rɑːðə/ 而不是 9 pronunciation /prə.nʌnsɪ`eɪʃn/ n.发音 10 grammar /`græmə/ n. 语法 11 slowly /`sləʊlɪ/ adv.慢速地，缓慢地 12 text /tekst/ n.文本，文章 13 speech /spi: tʃ/ n.演讲，说话的能力 14 aloud /ə`laʊd/ adv.出声地，大声地 15 pronounce /prə`naʊns/ v.发音 16 correctly /kə`rektlɪ/ adv.正确地 17 spelling /`spelɪŋ/ n.拼写 18 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 19 repeat /`rɪ`pi:t/ v.重复 20 tourist /`tʊərɪst/ n.游客，观光者 2． 课文解析 副词的比较级和最高级 一．副词比较级、最高级的构成 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词　 一般在词尾加-er或-est hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词后加-r或-st late→later→latest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,改y为i,再加-er或-est early→earlier→earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautifully→more beautifully→most beautifully carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化 well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二． 副词的比较级用法 (1)句型"A...比较级+than B",意为"A比B更……"。当than前后使用的动词相同时,than后通常用助动词代替动词,助动词也可省略。一些词或短语可以修饰副词的比较级,如:a little,much, far, a lot, even等。 Rose ran faster than the other girls (did). 罗斯跑得比其他女孩快。 Jim works much harder than Kate (does). 吉姆工作比凯特努力得多。 (2)句型"...比较级,A or B?",意为"A和B谁更……?"。 Who jumps higher, Jim or Tom? 谁跳得更高,吉姆还是汤姆? (3)句型"比较级+and+比较级",意为"越来越……",表示程度加深。 He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 (4)句型"the+比较级,the+比较级",意为"越 ……,(就)越……"。 The earlier you start, the sooner you will get there. 你出发得越早,到达那里就越快。 三． 副词的最高级用法 　　副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示其中的一方在这个范围中"最……",多由介词in或among等来说明比较的范围。 Li Ming jumps (the) highest in our school. 在我们学校李明跳得最高。 Bill swims (the) fastest among the three boys.这三个男孩中,比尔游得最快。 Who jumps farthest, Jim, Lucy or Lily?吉姆、露西和莉莉,谁跳得最远? 反身代词 一． 反身代词的分类 　　反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调的作用。反身代词的分类如下: 　数 人称　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 二． 反身代词的用法 用法 例句 作及物动 词(短语) 的宾语　 经常用在enjoy、 teach、 hurt、 introduce、dress、 express、 help、 look after等后面。 Daniel teaches himself Japanese now.丹尼尔现在在自学日语。 作介词 的宾语 用在介词by、 to、 for等后面。 Lily bought a skirt for herself yesterday.莉莉昨天给自己买了一条短裙。 作同位语 作主语或宾语的同位语时,起强调作用,意为"本人,本身,亲自"。 He himself is a teacher.他本人就是一名教师。 You'd better ask your sister herself.你最好去问问你姐姐本人。 三常见的含有反身代词的短语 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 teach oneself 自学　　　　　　　 learn…by oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 独立地,独自 help oneself to… 自己取(食物等) take care of oneself 照顾自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 hurt oneself 伤害自己 lose oneself in… 沉迷于…… introduce oneself 自我介绍 dress oneself给自己穿衣服 动词+er/r/or 构成名词。名词+ist 构成名词。 --er --or speak(动词) speaker 说话者 visit (动词) visitor 参观者 farm(动词：种田) farmer 农民 act (动词) actor 男演员 paint(动词) painter 画家，油漆匠 invent (动词) inventor 发明家 play(动词) player 运动员 collect (动词) collector 收藏家 report(动词) reporter 记者 direct (动词) director 导演 wait (动词) waiter 男服务员 work(动词) worker 工人 swim(动词) ★swimmer 游泳者 shop(动词) ★shopper 购物者 win(动词) ★winner 获胜者 --r --ist drive(动词) driver 驾驶员 tour(名词） tourist 旅行者 write(动词) writer 作者 art(名词）★ artist 艺术家 dance(动词) dancer 舞蹈家 science(名词） ★scientist 科学家 piano(名词） pianist 钢琴家 赵元任：语言大师 　　赵元任能讲30多种中国方言和一些外语，如英语、法语和德语。除了他的天赋和对语言的浓厚兴趣外，赵还有学习语言的有用方法。 　　赵认为花时间阅读、说和听语言非常重要。每次他去一个新地方，他都会与当地人交谈，通过将自己置于语言环境中，他很快就学会了他们的语言。此外，赵总是随身带着笔和纸来写下有用的句子。赵相信，专注于学习句子而不是单个单词是最好的。这样，他能很好地记住词义或单词。 　　学习一门新语言很难，但如果我们以夜猫子的方式去做，会容易得多。 艾米正在和米莉谈论她学习英语的问题。两人一组，讨论这个话题。使用下面的对话作为模型。 艾米：米莉。我真的很担心我的英语。 米莉：别担心，艾米。很多人觉得英语很难学。我认为你应该尽可能多地听英语。 艾米：我应该听什么？ 米莉：有很多在线节目都是人们用英语交谈的。但是记住，你不必理解每个单词：试着关注谈话或演讲的主要观点。 艾米：那是个好主意。还有什么？ 米莉：每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样？试着正确发音每个单词。 艾米：我会试一试的。谢谢你，米莉！ 三．知识梳理 1.There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas 1.interest (1)-ed/ -ing 形容词. 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed 结尾 人 自身“感觉... 的” I feel bored./ I'm interested in English. -ing 结尾 事物 “令人感觉.. 的” a boring show/ an interesting book (2) place of interest 风景名胜， 其中 interest 为令人感兴趣的人/事 [补充] interest n. 兴趣 have/ show (an) interest in sth. = be interested in... 对 某事物有/表现出兴趣 2.develop v.发展；加强；研发；培养 develop … into … ：把 …发展成为 … n:development Eg.Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。 短语：with the development of the society 随着社会的发展 【辨析】developing 与 developed developing“发展中的 ”。 developed“发达的 ”。 Eg.Doctors treated her with an operation. 医生对她进行手术治疗。 2.and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., as 与 as 之间是形容词或副词的原级形式。 as... possible 与 as...as sb can/ could 意思相同。 e.g.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我认为他们会尽可能快地回来。 e.g.To get there on time, you need to run as fast as possible.为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。 3.Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. as..as. possible 是固定结构，意为“尽可能......., focus on sth 集中注意力再某事上 被动形式 ：be focused on sth focus on doing sth ,集中精力做某事 被动形式：be focused on doing sth 4.In this way ,he remembered the meanings of the words well. meaning 词性 中文意思 常见用法 mean vt./ vi 意味着;意思是; 意图，打算 mean doing sth.意味着做某事/ It means ... mean to do sth.打算做某事 meaning n. 意思(可数) This word has two different meanings. n. 意义(不可数) What is the meaning of life? meaningful adj. 有意义的，有目的的 It is meaningful to do ... meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的 It is meaningless to do ... 5.It's important to practise little and often. practice doing sth. / exercise 词性 词义 用法 范例 practise v. 练习；训练 (美式 practice) practise doing sth. If you practise speaking English, you’ll soon practice n. 练习；训练 put ideas into practice practical adj. 实际的 practical problems exercise v 锻炼 You need to exercise your body so as not to get sick. n. 练习 做“两操一练”时 为可数名词 do morning/ eye exercises do math exercises few/little/at most /at least 表示否定含义 表示肯定含义 修饰可数名词 few : “几乎没有” a few：“有一点” 修饰不可数名词 little: “几乎没有” a little：“有一点” e.g. Few people understand the differences. e.g. A few cars passed close by me. e.g. There was little doubt in my mind. e.g. a little sugar / tea few 和 little 的比较级： 原级 比较级 最高级 few fewer fewest little less least 补充知识点： 含义 范例 “至少” She must be at least 18. “至多” He must be at most 30. “非常” =very Yao Ming is not a little tall. “一点都不” = not … at all I’m really not a bit surprised. 用法 范例 修饰名词 a little = a bit of He’d do anything for a bit of money. 修饰形容词 a little = a bit = a little bit I think people feel a bit more confident. 特殊使用 a little :“小的” A little husky makes a little noise. 6.I’m really worried about my English. 1.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人担忧某人、某事 worried adj. 担心的--worry v.担忧 7.try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech. try to do sth. (1) try to do sth. VS try doing sth. try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事e.g. As students, we should try to learn English well. try doing sth. 尝试做某事e.g. Tom tried solving this problem in this way. (2)try n.尝试 have/ take a try e.g. May I have another try? 8.To your surprise. ① surprise 惊奇 Eg. to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 令人惊讶的事 Eg. What a big surprise! ② surprise vt.使惊奇, 使措手不及 Eg. surprise him a lot 使他大为惊讶 Sth. surprise sb. Eg. What surprised me most was that she failed the exam. ③ surprised adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的 look surprised 看起来吃惊的样子 (侧重人的感受) a surprised look Sb. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. ④ surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 Eg. a surprising ending 一个意想不到的结局 (侧重说明事物) 9.I decided to make a plan to improve my English. decide 决定，decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 decision 决定，可数名词；make a decision (to do sth)下定决心（做某事） plan 此处用作可数名词，意为“计划” ，指事先做出的安排。 make a plan ( for..)意为“制订 的)计划”。 例：Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗? Let's make a plan first. 我们先订个计划吧。 【拓展】plan 还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”,后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, plan 的现在分词是 planning。 例：I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。 10.Then another 10 minutes. another two = two more (1)表示数量的词(some, any, a few) + more + n. ，表示“再多..” We need a few more people to help us (2)同义替换：数字+more+ n.复数= another +数字+n.复数（数字>1）,表示“再，又” I want to eat two more hamburgers.= I want to eat another two hamburgers. 三．写作梳理 【话题概述】 本单元的话题是谈论“如何学习”，要求围绕这一话题并根据文字提示介绍学习方法、体会或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难给出合理的建议。该话题是近几年各地中考试题中常考话题之一。 【经典例题】 英语是中学阶段的一门重要课程。但是，有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习……针对这些现象，《学生英文报》展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论。请你以“How to Learn English Well?"为题，谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。 要求：1.词数：80~100； 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 【审题】 体裁: 说明文 人称：第一人称 时态: 一般现在时 要点：1.英语学习的看法 2.学好英语的建议（重点） 【短语】： 1. With the development of....随着....的发展 2. more and more important 越来越重要 3. in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中 4. give sb some suggestions 给sb一些建议 （suggestion可数名词/advice不可数名词） 5. Firstly/secondly/thirdly/What’s more/ last but not least(最后)/at last 6. as much as possible 尽可能多地.... 7. It is said that practice makes perfect. 俗话说熟能生巧. 8. listen to the tapes 听录音 9. it's necessary to do sth 做sth是必要的 10. have conversations with sb 与sb交流 11. read aloud 大声朗读 12. had better do sth 最好做sth 13. choose sth to do sth 选择某物做某事 14. be interested in sth/doing sth 对....感兴趣 15. keep an English diary 写英语日记 16. An effective way to do sth 做sth的一种有效方法 17. Be confident in sb 对某人有信心 18. make great progress (in sth) （在某方面）取得巨大进步 How to learn English well？ With the development of the society, English has become more and more important in our daily life.How can we learn it well? Now, I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. It is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it's necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends and you can read aloud to practice pronunciation Thirdly, you'd better choose some good materials which you are interested in to read, such as English stories,newspapers and magazines. Reading textbooks after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least,keeping an English diary every day or writing to pen pals in English is an effective way to improve your writing ability If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way. I'm sure you will make great progress in English one day. 假如你叫李华，你的笔友黄鹏写信给你说他英语学得比较困难，询问如何学好英语。请根据提示和你自己学英语的体会给黄鹏写一封回信。 要求：1.回信需包含提示要点； 2.词数80左右。 Dear Huang Peng, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案　 One possible version: Dear Huang Peng, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice. Listening carefully and taking notes in English class are important for you. You need to listen and read more if you want to learn English well. Don’t be shy and try to speak English as much as possible. Watching English movies and reading English stories are two good ways to learn English. It’s also a good idea to join an English club. These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 一．选择填空 1.The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。 2.Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 3.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 4.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________. A．excited B．frightened C．happily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。 考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的，形容词；frightened害怕的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知，“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”，排除C、D项；再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查，大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。 5.This street is much ________ than that one. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。 考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。 6.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 7.Martin is ________ than anyone else because he always has the courage to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马丁比任何人都勇敢，因为他总是有勇气去尝试新事物。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级braver。故选B。 8.Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑，但它仍然比走路快。 考查形容词的比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 9.Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China. A．the more famous B．the most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白求恩是加拿大人，但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 10.Lingling is one of ________ students in her class. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是班上最细心的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；more careful形容词比较级；most careful形容词最高级；the most careful（the+形容词最高级）。根据“one of...students”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，most careful为形容词最高级。故选D。 11.I like playing the piano. I think it is _______ thing in the world. A．the most enjoyable B．as enjoyable as C．more enjoyable D．less enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。我认为这是世界上最愉快的事情。 考查形容词最高级。the most enjoyable最愉快的；as enjoyable as一样令人愉快；more enjoyable更愉快；less enjoyable不太愉快。根据前文说喜欢，后文的限制范围是“in the world”，所以是最高级。故选A。 12.He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，所以他很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知，他很容易生病，是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。 13.—How was your first English class, Daming? —It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大明，你的第一节英语课怎么样？——很棒。布朗老师讲得足够清楚并且我们都能跟上她。 考查形容词和副词。spoke是动词，应用副词clearly来修饰，enough作副词充当形容词或副词修饰语时必须后置，故选C。 二．填空 1.Jane, you can’t go home by ______ (you) after 10 p.m. It’s dangerous. 2.All of us enjoyed ______ (us) at my father’s birthday party that day. 3.The lovely boy often dresses ______ (he) up as Monkey King. 4.They enjoyed ______ (oneself). 5.If we can take better care of ______ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 6.I am as ______ (happy) as you. 7.Tina is as ______ (beautifully) as Lily. 8.Tim's bedroom is as ______ (tidy) as Jack's. 9.John plays football as ______(good) as his brother Jack. 10.My friend Emma doesn't write as ______(good) as her brother. 1.yourself 2.ourselves 3.himself 4.themselves 5.ourselves 6.happy7.beautiful 8.tidy9.well 10.well 完形填空 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 　1　 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 　2　 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 　3　 German and signed up (报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.   The moment I 　4　 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 　5　 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 　6　 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn't understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight  roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 　7　.   I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 　8　 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 　9　 he said in class, but nothing helped.   Years have passed, 　10　 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.   1.A.gave　　　 B.helped　　　 C.troubled　　　 D.saved 2.A.action　　　 B.article C.agreement　　　 D.advantage 3.A.perfect　　　 B.broken　　　 C.beautiful　　　 D.harmful 4.A.arrived in　　　 B.handed in C.succeeded in　　　 D.took in 5.A.peaceful　　　 B.painful　　　 C.useful　　　 D.careful 6.A.pleased with　　　 B.angry with C.excited about　　　 D.afraid of 7.A.purposes　　　 B.progress C.mistakes　　　 D.achievements 8.A.slowly　　　 B.quickly　　　 C.clearly　　　 D.suddenly 9.A.word　　　 B.book　　　 C.passage　　　 D.excuse 10.A.and　　　 B.so　　　 C.but　　　 D.because [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了自己学习德语时的经历和感受。 1.C　根据其后的“甚至使我抓狂”可推断,语法令我很困扰,troubled符合题意。 2.D　根据其后的“我总是得‘A’”可知,我唯一的“优势”就是听力,advantage符合题意。 3.B　根据其前的struggled可推断,我试图用不流利的德语和人沟通,broken符合题意。 4.A　根据上下文可知,我“到达”德国的那一刻,arrived in符合题意。 5.C　我在大学学的德语对于日常对话来说并不实用,useful符合题意。 6.D　根据其后的“他们总是问我一些我不理解的问题”可知,我“害怕”我的老师,afraid of符合题意。 7.C　他们似乎并不介意我的“错误”,mistakes符合题意。 8.B　根据其后的“从我头顶飞过”可知,老师说得太“快”了,quickly符合题意。 9.A　我甚至记录了他在课堂上说的每个“单词”,word符合题意。 10.C　几年过去了,“但是”我仍然记得当时的感受,but符合题意。 1.interest的用法 2.develop的用法 3.as..as. possible 的用法 4.focus on sth的用法 5.meaning的用法 6.practice doing sth. / exercise的用法 7.few/little/at most /at least的用法 8.sth worry sb 的用法 9.try to do sth.的用法 10. surprise的用法 11.decide 的用法 12.plan的用法 13.another two = two more的用法 阅读理解 A There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 1.If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.buy a new radio B.buy some DVDs C.listen to one on the Internet D.find a friend to talk with you 2.What does the underlined word “valuable”mean in Chinese? A.无价值的 B.有价值的 C.花费大的 D.必不可少的 3.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.How to make English all around you. B.The best time to listen to the radio in English. C.How to make friends with foreigners. D.The suggestions about how to study abroad. 4.What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A.Radios and movies. B.Making friends. C.Studying abroad. D.English learning. 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是如何让自己处在英语环境中。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet.”可知，如果你住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故答案为C。 2.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是valuable，它和helpful是并列关系，结合上下文可知，去说英语的国家留学或旅行是一段“有价值的”经历，故答案为B。 3.A 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何让自己处在英语环境中，故答案为A。 4.D 推理判断题。本文的话题和英语学习有关，故答案为D。 B Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk. Listen to English every day. Listen to English on the radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Try englishclub.com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). Make some sentences. Try to use an English⁃English dictionary.   Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or “What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 1.What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A.按音标顺序　　　　 B.按字母顺序 C.按难易顺序　　　　 D.按长短顺序 2.The writer gave us 　　　ideas for learning English well.  A.four　　 B.five　　 C.six　　 D.seven 3.What kind of books should we read when we start learning English? A.Children’s storybooks. B.Children’s textbooks. C.Children’s picture books. D.Children’s music books. 4.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage? A.Babies learn to read and write first. B.Listening to English on the radio is not helpful. C.We should always use an English⁃Chinese dictionary. D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary. 5.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.   A.introduce some ways of learning English B.explain the importance of learning English C.talk about how to keep an English diary D.describe how to remember new words [语篇解读]　本文介绍了学好英语的六种方法。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据其后的“A...B...C...”可知,这是“按字母顺序”的方式,故答案为B。 2.C　细节理解题。文章中一共提到了六种方法,故答案为C。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“Read English stories.”描述中的“Start with children’s storybooks.”可知,从阅读小孩的故事书开始,故答案为A。 4.D　推理判断题。根据“Keep an English diary.”描述中的“Start with one sentence...”可知,可以从一个句子开始来写日记,故选项D是正确的描述。 5.A　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是介绍一些学英语的方法,故答案为A。 C Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. *Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. *Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. *Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. *Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. *Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word the teachers say. B. Lots of dates and numbers. C. The most important facts. D. Some important mistakes. 2. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Health. D. Nature. 答案　[语篇解读]本文讲的是怎样记笔记。 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”可知，在课堂上应该写下最重要的信息，故答案为C。 2. A 篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构，第一段是总述，第二段到第六段分别介绍了五方面的内容，即Write down key facts, Ask, Compare, Organize和Good note-taking takes time，故对应的结构是A。 3. B 推理判断题。本文讲的是如何记笔记，话题和“学习”有关，故答案为B。 $$