内容正文:
北京版(六下)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 6 Revision
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
1.特殊疑问句通常读降调,如:What’s the item the boy wants to buy?
2.一般疑问句通常读升调,如:Is this your pen?
3.连读现象:如 “not at all” 中 “t” 与 “at” 连读。
必会单词
名词:clothes(衣服)、gift(礼物)、school(学校)、family(家庭)、subject(学科)、sport(运动)、music(音乐)、food(食物)、hospital(医院)、post office(邮局)、cinema(电影院)
动词:buy(买)、make(制作)、clean(打扫)、play(玩;演奏)、study(学习)、help(帮助)、visit(拜访)、cook(烹饪)、write(写)、draw(画)
形容词:different(不同的)、happy(开心的)、sad(悲伤的)、tired(累的)、thirsty(渴的)、new(新的)、old(旧的;老的)、favorite(最喜欢的)
副词:salways(总是)、sometimes(有时)、often(经常)、never(从不)、early(早地)、late(晚地)
重点短语
buy gifts(买礼物) clean the table(擦桌子)
play basketball(打篮球) study subjects(学习科目)
help others(帮助他人) go to school(去上学)
by train(乘火车) have a big meal(吃一顿大餐)
make a new cap(制作一顶新帽子) write an email(写一封电子邮件)
核心句型
1.询问物品颜色:What colour is the pig’s cap?(猪的帽子是什么颜色的?)It’s red.(红色的。)
2.描述过去动作:I went to the cinema yesterday.(我昨天去看电影了。)
3.表达喜好:My favorite subject is science.(我最喜欢的科目是科学。)
4.请求允许:Can I use your pen?(我可以用你的钢笔吗?)Sure.(当然可以。)
5.指路:Go straight and then turn left.(直走然后左转。)
6.介绍自己:I’m Mary. I’m 12. I’m from the U.K.(我是玛丽,12 岁,来自英国。)
第二部分 语法强化
(一)一般过去时
1.构成:动词用过去式,如:go→went,do→did。
2.用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:She cleaned the room last week.(她上周打扫了房间。)
3.否定句:在动词前加 “didn’t”,动词还原。
例句:He didn’t go to school yesterday.(他昨天没去上学。)
4.一般疑问句:句首加 “Did”,动词还原。
例句:Did you play football yesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗?)
(二)一般现在时
1.构成:主语是第三人称单数时,动词加 “s/es”,如:he likes,she plays。
2.用法:表示经常发生的动作或客观事实。
例句:I often read books on weekends.(我周末经常读书。)
(三)一般将来时
1.构成:will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形。
2.用法:表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
例句:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园。)
She is going to study English next term.(她下学期打算学英语。)
第三部分 考点精练
一、词汇选择题
读一读,选择每组单词中不属于同一类别的单词。
( )1.A.Spring B.summer C.lunch D.winter
( )2.A.dog B.tiger C.elephant D.flower
( )3.A.blue B.volleyball C.green D.yellow
( )4.A.book B.jacket C.jeans D.T-shirt
( )5.A.park B.juice C.library D.hospital
( )6.A.train B.four C.five D.seven
二、单项选择题
1.—How long does it ________ to get there? ( )
—About three hours by air.
A.take B.use C.travel
2.—That box looks ________! Do you want me to hold it for you? ( )
—Yes, please.
A.nervous B.confident C.heavy
3.—What is your water bottle like? ( )
—It’s blue and in the ________ of a teddy bear.
A.colour B.shape C.middle
4.I enjoy reading poems when looking ______ the moon. ( )
A.for B.out C.in D.at
5.My friends and I enjoy ______ trees. ( )
A.plant B.to plant C.planting D.plants
6.I am interested ______ everything about China. ( )
A.to B.at C.for D.in
7.—Do you enjoy writing things? ( )
—Yes, I do. I want to be ______.
A.an engineer B.a writer C.a pianist D.an actor
三、匹配题
为下列图片选择合适的词组。
A.draw a picture B.play baseball C.Big Ben
D.water the flowers E. go skating F. practice English
G. play badminton H. the Mid-Autumn Festival
I. Chinese kung fu J. walk the dog
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5.( ) 6.( )
7. ( ) 8.( ) 9. ( )
10. ( )
四、补全短文
阅读短文,选择合适的单词或词组填空。
raincoats a runny nose taxi take some medicine stay in bed
Morris is an American boy. He went to London with his parents last summer. They went there by plane. It took them fifteen hours to get there. When they got there, the weather was fine. They took a 1 to the hotel. They went to visit Big Ben on the next day. It was sunny in the morning. Then it started to rain. They didn’t bring umbrellas or 2 .So they all got wet in the rain. Morris caught a cold. He had 3 and a fever. He had to 4 for two days. He had to 5 and drink hot water.
五、补全对话
读对话,选择合适的句子完成对话。
Yangyang: Hello! 1 This is Yangyang.
Linlin: Hi! Yangyang. This is Linlin speaking.
Yangyang: Linlin, I’m calling from Beijing. I’m going to visit Kunming. 2
Linlin: It’s cooler in Kunming than in Beijing now.
Yangyang: Is it summer now in Kunming?
Linlin: Well. In Beijing, there are four clear seasons. But in Kunming, it feels like spring all year round. 3
Yangyang: I’m coming next weekend, and I will stay in Kunming for 3 days.
Linlin: It will be nice to see you again. We can go to see different places together.
Yangyang: I know Kunming is famous for many kinds of flowers.
Linlin: Yes. 4
Yangyang: Sounds wonderful!
Linlin: Are you coming by train?
Yangyang: No. 5 I will go there by air.
Linlin: Welcome! See you next weekend.
A.What’s the weather like there?
B.May I speak to Linlin?
C.When are you coming?
D.The train is too slow.
E.You can see the flowers everywhere.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格内的信息。
I’m Mary. I’m 12. I’m from the UK. I’m in Grade Seven. We study many subjects at school. My favourite subject is science. I’m good at it. We also play many ball games. I like badminton best. I play the piano and I like classical music. My favourite food is fish.
My name is Lisa. I’m an American girl. I’m one year younger than Mary. I’m in Grade Six. I like many subjects. I do best in English because it’s my favourite subject. I enjoy writing stories. I’m on the school basketball team. I like playing basketball best. My favourite food is the hamburger. I like listening to pop music.
Name
Mary
Lisa
Country
1
America
Age
12
2
Grade
3
4
Favourite subject
science
5
Favourite sport
6
7
Favourite music
classical music
8
Favourite food
9
10
七、写作。
小学生活即将结束了,请你选择自己最喜欢的一位老师,介绍一下吧。
提示:可以介绍老师任教的科目、外貌特征、性格特点、爱好等。
要求:至少写连贯的五句话。文中不要出现自己和老师的真实姓名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点精练答案
一、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A
【解析】1.A春天,B夏天,C午餐,D冬天,ABD表示季节,C表示一日三餐的中餐,故选C。
2.A狗,B老虎,C大象,D花,ABC表示动物,D表示植物,故选D。
3.A蓝色,B排球,C绿色,D黄色,ACD表示颜色,B表示球类,故选B。
4.A书,B夹克衫,C牛仔裤,D T恤,BCD表示服装类,A是书的总称,故选A。
5.A公园,B橙汁,C图书馆,D医院,ACD表示地点,B属于饮料,故选B。
6.A火车,B四,C五,D七,BCD是基数词,A表示交通工具,故选A。
二、1.A
【详解】句意:—到达那里需要花费多长时间?—乘飞机大约三个小时。本题考查动词辨析,A花费,B使用,C旅游。选项A符合句意,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:—那个箱子看起来很重。你(你们)想要和我一起抬吗?—是的,请。本题考查形容词辨析,A紧张的,B自信的,C沉重的。选项C符合句意,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—你的水瓶是什么样的?—它是蓝色的,泰迪熊的________。本题考查名词辨析。A颜色,B形状,C中间。B符合题意,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢在看月亮的时候读诗。look at 看……(强调看的动作),故答案为D。
5.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友和我喜欢植树。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事为固定结构,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:我对有关中国的一切都感兴趣。be interested in ....对……感兴趣为固定结构,故答案为D。
7.B
【详解】句意:你喜欢写东西吗?是的,我喜欢。我想成为一个____。A一名工程师;C一名画家;D一名演员;均不符合语境。B一名作家,符合喜欢写东西的语境。故选B。
三、1.F 2.A 3.B 4.H 5.C 6.D 7.E 8.J 9.I 10.G
【解析】1.图中人物在说英文,选项F“练习英语”,词图匹配,故选F。
2.图中男孩在画画,选项A“画一幅画”,词图匹配,故选A。
3.图中男孩在打棒球,选项B“打棒球”,词图匹配,故选B。
4.图中是月饼,月饼是中秋节食物,选项H“中秋节”,词图匹配,故选H。
5.图中是大本钟,选项C“大本钟”,词图匹配,故选C。
6.图中女孩是在浇花,选项D“浇花”,词图匹配,故选D。
7.图中男孩子在滑冰,选项E“滑冰”,词图匹配,故选E。
8.图中男孩在遛狗,选项J“遛狗”,词图匹配,故选J。
9.图中男孩在练中国功夫,选项I“中国功夫”,词图匹配,故选I。
10.图中女孩在打羽毛球,选项G“打羽毛球”,词图匹配,故选G。
四、1.taxi 2.raincoats 3.a runny nose 4.stay in bed 5.take some medicine
【导语】本文介绍莫里斯去年夏天和父母去伦敦的事。
1.句意:他们坐出租车去旅馆。taxi出租车,took a taxi坐出租车,故答案为taxi。
2.句意:他们没有带雨伞或雨衣。raincoats雨衣,符合句意,故答案为raincoats。
3.句意:他流鼻涕了还发烧了。a runny nose流鼻涕,符合句意,故答案为a runny nose。
4.句意:他不得不在家躺两天。stay in bed躺床上,符合句意,故答案为stay in bed。
5.句意:他不得不吃药和喝热水。 take some medicine吃药,符合句意,故答案为take some medicine。
五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
【导语】本文是洋洋和琳琳的电话内容,谈论了洋洋的旅行计划。
1.下句说:你好!洋洋。我是琳琳。可知这句是找琳琳说话,选项B“我可以和琳琳说话吗?”符合语境,故选B。
2.下句说:现在昆明比北京凉爽。可知这句询问天气,选项A“那里天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。
3.下句说:我下周末来,我将在昆明呆三天。可知这句询问时间,选项C“你什么时候来?”符合语境,故选C。
4.上句说:我知道昆明以各种各样的花而闻名。可知这句描述花,选项E“你可以到处看到花。”符合语境,故选E。
5.下句说:我将乘飞机。可知这句描述不坐火车的原因,选项D“火车太慢了。”符合语境,故选D。
六、1.the UK 2.11 3.7/Seven 4.6/Six 5.English 6.badminton 7.basketball 8.pop music 9.fish 10.the hamburger
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和丽萨的个人情况。
1.根据“I’m Mary. I’m 12. I’m from the UK.”可知玛丽来自英国,故答案为the UK。
2.根据“I’m one year younger than Mary.”和“I’m 12.”可知丽萨比玛丽小一岁,11岁了,故答案为11。
3.根据“I’m in Grade Seven.”可知玛丽上七年级,故答案为7/Seven。
4.根据“I’m in Grade Six.”可知丽萨上六年级,故答案为6/Six。
5.根据“I do best in English because it’s my favourite subject.”可知丽萨最喜欢的科目是英语,故答案为English。
6.根据“I like badminton best.”可知玛丽最喜欢的运动是羽毛球,故答案为badminton。
7.根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知丽萨最喜欢的运动是打篮球,故答案为basketball。
8.根据“I like listening to pop music.”可知丽萨最喜欢的音乐是流行音乐,故答案为pop music。
9.根据“My favourite food is fish.”可知玛丽最喜欢的食物是鱼肉,故答案为fish。
10.根据“My favourite food is the hamburger.”可知丽萨最喜欢的食物是汉堡包,故答案为the hamburger。
七、例文:
My Chinese teacher is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth and short black hair. She likes wearing a pink coat and black trousers in class. She is a strict teacher. After class, She often tells us stories and jokes. She’s very friendly to us, so we all like her. Do you like her?
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将小学毕业,他怀念自己的语文老师。他的语文老师给他一些交新朋友的建议。
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的一位老师,可以介绍老师任教的科目、外貌特征、性格特点、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:tall and beautiful又高又漂亮,Chinese teacher语文老师,strict严格的,friendly友善的
参考句型:My Chinese teacher is…;She has…;She likes…;She is…;She tells…
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