内容正文:
北京版(六下)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 5 We are going to high school
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
在本单元的日常对话中,疑问句语调-①特殊疑问句(如询问时间、计划等)通常读降调,句末语气下沉。例句:— When will the rehearsal begin? (降调)②一般疑问句(如确认信息、邀请等)通常读升调,句末语气上扬。例句:— Are you going to be a host? (升调)
必会单词
名词:rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/n. 排练 host /həʊst/n. 主持人 grade /ɡreɪd/n. 年级
fan /fæn/n. 迷;狂热爱好者 gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物 stage /steɪdʒ/n. 舞台
website /ˈwebsaɪt/n. 网站 high school 高中 playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n. 操场
gym /dʒɪm/n. 体育馆 classroom building 教学楼 science club 科学俱乐部
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 校服 guard /ɡɑːd/n. 门卫;保安
Open Day 开放日
动词:begin /bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/v. 邀请 hold /həʊld/v. 拿着;握住
say /seɪ/v. 说;讲 study /ˈstʌdi/v. 学习 walk /wɔːk/v. 步行
stand /stænd/v. 站立 welcome /ˈwelkəm/v. 欢迎 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释
形容词:nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/adj. 紧张的 large /lɑːdʒ/adj. 大的 heavy /ˈhevi/adj. 重的
famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 different /ˈdɪfrənt/adj. 不同的 new /njuː/adj. 新的
副词:together /təˈɡeðə(r)/adv. 一起 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/adv. 总是 also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/adv. 也
soon /suːn/adv. 不久;很快
重点短语
1.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 2.in front of 在…… 前面
3.all together 总共 4.over three hundred 三百多
5.words of thanks 感谢的话语 6.walk to school 步行上学
7.be famous for 因…… 而著名 8.after school 放学后
9.look like 看起来像 10.between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间
核心句型
1.询问排练时间
—When will the rehearsal begin?
—It’ll begin at four.
(“will + 动词原形” 表示将来动作,用于询问及回答将来的时间点。)
2.表达紧张情绪
You look nervous.
(“look + 形容词” 表示 “看起来……”,用于描述人的状态。)
3.描述班级人数
There are over three hundred students in our grade.
(“There be + 数词 + 名词” 句型表示 “某处有多少人或物”。)
4.邀请某人做某事
We’ll invite them to come onto the stage.
(“invite sb. to do sth.” 意为 “邀请某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。)
5.介绍学校设施
The school has a small classroom building and a big playground.
(“have/has” 表示 “拥有”,用于描述人或物的特征。)
6.谈论上学方式
I’ll walk to school.
(“walk to + 地点” 表示 “步行去某地”,若地点为副词(如 home),则省略 to。)
7.询问路线
—Do you know the way to our high school?
—Walk on and then turn right at the first corner.
(“the way to...” 表示 “去…… 的路”,“turn right/left at...” 表示 “在…… 处右转 / 左转”。)
8.表达欢迎
Welcome to our school!
(“Welcome to + 地点” 为固定表达,意为 “欢迎来到某地”。)
话题写作:毕业计划与展望
示例:
Hello! I’m Li Hua. We are going to graduate from primary school soon. Next month, we will have a graduation ceremony. I’m going to be a host with my friend Lingling. I feel a little nervous, but I’m also excited.Our school will prepare many gifts for the teachers. We’ll invite them to the stage and say thanks to them.
After graduation, I’ll go to No. 1 High School. It’s near my home, so I’ll walk to school every day. The school has a big gym, and I’m going to join the basketball club.
I’m sure I’ll have a wonderful time in high school!
写作要点:
1.毕业活动(毕业典礼、感谢老师等);
2.初中计划(学校设施、社团活动等);
3.情感表达(期待、兴奋等)。
第二部分 语法强化
语法:一般将来时(be going to vs. will)
1. 结构与用法
结构
含义
教材例句
时间状语
be going to + V原
表示计划、打算做某事(强调事先决定)
I’m going to be a host. (我打算当主持人。)
She’s going to study in California.
next month, soon, this Saturday
will + V原
表示客观将来事实或临时决定
We will invite teachers to the stage. (我们将邀请老师上台。)
tomorrow, in the future
2. 用法对比
场景
优选结构
例句
事先计划好的事情
be going to
We’re going to have a graduation ceremony. (毕业典礼是提前计划的。)
临时决定或预测未来
will
Look at the clouds! It will rain. (看到乌云,临时预测下雨。)
表达意愿或承诺
will
I will help you carry the heavy box. (主动承诺帮忙。)
3. 句型转换
(1)肯定句 → 否定句
▶ be going to:在be动词后加 not
She is going to study in the U.S. → She is not (isn’t) going to study in the U.S.
▶ will:在will后加 not(缩写为 won’t)
They will come to the Open Day. → They won’t come to the Open Day.
(2)肯定句 → 一般疑问句
▶ be going to:将be动词提前至句首
He is going to walk to school. → Is he going to walk to school?
▶ will:将will提前至句首
We will have new uniforms. → Will you have new uniforms?
(3)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
▶ 例句:Guoguo will host the ceremony with Yangyang.
→ Who will host the ceremony with Yangyang? (对主语提问)
▶ 例句:They are going to the No.1 High School.
→ Where are they going? (对地点提问)
4. 易错点提醒
be动词的正确形式:根据主语人称和数变化(I am, he/she/it is, we/they are)。
▶ 错误:I is going to be a host.
正确:I am going to be a host.
will无单复数变化:所有人称后均用will。
▶ 错误:He wills go to high school.
正确:He will go to high school.
【新题特训】语法选择
( ) 1. —What are your plans for high school?
—I ______ join the science club.
A. am going to B. will C. /
( ) 2. They ______ have a rehearsal tomorrow afternoon.
A. are going to B. is going to C. wills
( ) 3. —______ you ______ to the Open Day with me?
—Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go
解析:A (计划加入社团,用be going to)
A (主语they对应are going to)
B (根据答语Yes, I am,提问用be going to结构)
第三部分 考点精练
一、选择题
1.—______ are you in? ( )
—I’m in Class Six, Grade Five.
A.What class B.Which class C.What grade
2.She ________ you cook dinner this evening. ( )
A.will help B.is helping C.is going help
3._______ heavy the bag is! ( )
A.What a B.What C.How
4.Thank you for _______ our club. ( )
A.joining B.join C.to join
5.The gym is big, _______ the classroom is small. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
6.My school is far _______ my home. ( )
A.about B.from C.away
7.I will _______ basketball after school. ( )
A.plays B.play C.to play
8.—When ______ the film ______? ( )
—It’ll begin at ten o’clock.
A.will; begin B.do; begin C.is; begin D.does; begins
二、翻译题
1.什么时候;何时 2.在(时间)后
3.通常地;惯常地 4.开始
5.西班牙 6.晚;迟
7.午前;上午 8.午后;下午
三、匹配题
为下列句子选择正确的译文。
A.它因海鲜而著名。
B.在我的年级里有三百多名学生。
C.你能告诉我去学校的路吗?
D.我们都是好朋友。
E.感谢你的建议。
1.There are over three hundred students in my grade. ( )
2.We are all good friends. ( )
3.It’s famous for seafood. ( )
4.Thank you for your advice. ( )
5.Can you tell me the way to school? ( )
四、补全对话
读对话,根据对话内容选择合适的语句。
A: When will the rehearsal begin, Guoguo?
B: 1 You look nervous.
A: Yes, this is my first time to be a host.
B: It will be all right. 2
A: Yes, I do. 3
B: There are over three hundred. 4 Our classmates are all your fans.
A: Thank you so much. I’ll miss you and our classmates.
B: So will I. We are all good friends.
A: What’s there in that large box?
B: 5 We will invite them to come onto the stage.
A: That box looks heavy. Do you want me to hold it for you then?
B: 6 And I will say some words of thanks to the teachers.
A.Yes, please.
B.Don’t be afraid.
C.It will begin at four.
D.Gifts for our teachers.
E.You always enjoy speaking in front of the class.
F.But how many students are there all together in our grade?
五、阅读理解
在六年级毕业之际,学校举办了“校园往事(School Day Memories)”微故事主题活动,请阅读同学们的投稿作品,并完成相关任务。
School Day Memories
______________________
Hello, I am Baobao. I am from Class 3. I had an unforgettable experience of visiting the Planting Park with Sara. I am interested in science. So is Sara. We knew a lot of knowledge of planting. We planted the seeds in the pot. Later, some of them sprouted and grew. We took part in the Planting Contest (种植大赛) and won the first prize. I am truly proud of it.
I Love Chinese Friends
I am Sara from America. I’ll never forget my good friends in China. In the third grade, when I first went to this school, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. Later, Maomao told me more about the Dragon Boat Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________ Lingling and I made zongzi together. In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew. It was my first time to spend the Double Ninth Festival. I am thankful that they gave me sweet memories.
1.阅读短文,判断下列表达是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Both Maomao and Sara are interested in science. ( )
(2) The word “sprouted” means came out. ( )
(3) Sara and her friends went hiking in spring. ( )
(4) Sara spent the Double Ninth Festival with her friends in Grade 3. ( )
2.请为宝宝的微故事选择一个最恰当的标题,将标题抄写在故事开头的横线上。
A.The Planting Park B.Planting is Fun C. Seeds
3.根据上下文的语境,请为Sara的微故事补充一句话:
4.相信在小学六年的生活中,你也有很多类似的故事值得回忆,请根据以下提示写一写自己的“校园往事”。
要求:1. 内容至少包括以下两部分;
2. 内容不少于30个单词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点精练答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:—你在哪个班?—我在五年级六班。本题考查固定搭配。A什么班,B哪个班,C什么年级,选项B符合题意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:今天晚上她将要帮助你做晚饭。本题考查时态辨析。根据this evening可知句子是一般将来时,用will+动词原形,或be going to+动词原形,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:这个包多重啊!本题考查感叹句,根据感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!可知该空填How,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:谢谢加入我们的俱乐部。本题考查动词的形式。A加入,动名词形式,B加入,动词原形,C加入,动词不定式。for是介词,后跟动名词形式,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:体育馆很大,_______教室很小。本题考查连词辨析,A但是,B和,C或者。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,用转折连词but,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:我的学校离我家很远。本题考查其他固定单配,far from表示距离什么很远,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我放学后将要打篮球。本题考查动词的形式,A玩,动词的第三人称单数形式;B动词原形;C动词不定式。will后面跟动词原形,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:—电影将在什么时候开始?—它将在十点开始。根据答句可知是一般将来时态,所以用will+动词原形,故选A。
二、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
【解析】1.什么时候when,疑问副词,故答案为。
2.在(时间)后after,介词,故答案为。
3.通常地,惯常地usually,频率副词,故答案为。
4.开始start,动词,故答案为。
5.西班牙Spain,专有名词,故答案为。
6.晚,迟late,副词,故答案为。
7.午前;上午morning,名词,故答案为。
8.午后,下午afternoon,名词,故答案为。
三、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【解析】1.there are有,over three hundred超过三百,students学生,in my grade在我的年级里,句子是陈述句,故选B。
2.we我们,are是,all都,good friends好朋友,句子是陈述句,故选D。
3.It’s它是,famous著名的,for seafood因为海鲜,句子是陈述句,故选A。
4.Thank you谢谢你,for为了,your advice你的建议,句子是陈述句,故选E。
5.can能,you你,tell告诉,me我,the way路,to school到学校,句子是一般疑问句,故选C。
四、1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.A
【导语】本文写A与B在毕业典礼前的对话,B安慰A不要紧张,A帮助B一起拿给老师的礼物,B告诉A自己会说些感谢老师的话。
1.根据上文句意“排练什么时候开始,果果?”,可知下文应回答排练开始的时间,选项C“四点开始”,符合语境,故选C。
2.根据下文“是的,我是那样的”,可知上文B应该说出了一种觉得A能行的理由,选项E“你总是喜欢在全班同学面前讲话。”符合语境,故选E。
3.根据下文回答“有300多人”可知上文应问有多少人,选项F“但是我们年级共有多少学生?”符合语境,故选F。
4.根据“我们的同学都是你的粉丝”可知这里是在缓解A的紧张,让A不要紧张,不要害怕,结合选项,可知选项B“不要害怕” 符合语境,故选B。
5.根据上文“那个大盒子里是什么?”可知下文回答是什么的问题,选项D“给老师们的礼物”,符合语境,故选D。
6.根据上文“那你想让我帮你拿着吗?”可知,后文是对前文一般疑问句的回答,用yes或者no回答,选项A“是的,请”符合语境,故选A。
五、1.F T F F 2.Planting is Fun 3.It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.
4.范文:
Hello, I am Bob. I am from Class 5. I ’ll never forget my English teacher Miss Li. She is kind and friendly. She helped me a lot with my English. When I was in Grade 4, I failed in the exam and felt sad. Miss Li helped me learn English after class. She also encouraged me. Later, I made great progress. I am thankful to her.
【导语】本文主要介绍学生们对小学生活的回忆。
1.(1)句意:毛毛和萨拉都对科学感兴趣。根据“Hello, I am Baobao. I am interested in science. So is Sara.”可知宝宝和萨拉都对科学感兴趣,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(2)句意:单词“sprouted”意思是发芽。根据“We planted the seeds in the pot.”可知我们在花盆里种种子,后来,一些发芽了并且生长,sprouted意思是发芽,故答案为T。
(3)句意:萨拉和她的朋友们在春天去远足。根据“In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew.”可知她们秋天去远足,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(4)句意:在三年级的时候,萨拉和她的朋友们过重阳节。根据“In Grade 5, we climbed the hill when the autumn wind blew. It was my first time to spend the Double Ninth Festival. ”可知五年级的时候,萨拉和朋友们过重阳节,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
2.通读第一段可知介绍的是宝宝和萨拉参观种植公园的经历,他们在种植比赛中获得一等奖,标题可写成Planting is Fun种植是有趣的。故答案为Planting is Fun。
3.本题是开发性试题,答案不唯一,根据“Later, Maomao told me more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知毛毛给我讲端午节的事情,本题应该是介绍端午节是有关知识,可写成:It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.它在农历五月初五。故答案为It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.
4. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写小学生活中,值得回忆的“校园往事”,时态是一般现在时态和一般过去时态,人称是第一人称和第三人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:English teacher英语老师,Class 5五班,kind and friendly善良和友好的,help帮助,encourage鼓励
参考句型:I am...;I ’ll never forget...;When I was in Grade 4, I...
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