精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考三模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平适应性考试（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tom’s idol (偶像) is a football player. 7. Tom admires Yao Ming because he is hard-working, kind and helpful. 8. Lily’s idol is her grandma who is a teacher. 9. Lily’s grandma worked as a doctor for less than 20 years. 10. Both Lily and Tom want to learn from their idols and work hard to achieve their goals. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于学习的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1…… A. Learning helps improve oneself and achieve goals. 12. Speaker 2…… B. Learning is lifelong and helps understand cultures and history. 13. Speaker 3…… C. Learning is full of curiosity (好奇心) and exploration (探索). 14. Speaker 4…… D. Learning is a process to gain knowledge and understand the world. 15. Speaker 5…… E. Learning develops the mind and improve problem-solving abilities. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery and excellent environment. This ____1____ is kept by the hard work of many workers, like Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, who are two good examples of people trying their best to ____2____ it. Li Peisheng, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) at the Huangshan Scenic Area, can skillfully go along the cliffs (悬崖) by using only a rope to ____3____ litter. For more than 20 years, Li has climbed and gone down using a rope every day, and the ____4____ of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers. ____5____ the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used a scientific system to watch and protect the famous Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). In 2010, Hu Xiaochun became the 19th person who devoted himself to protecting this ____6____ tree. Hu carefully writes a daily diary, ____7____ every detail (细节) of the tree’s condition. Up to now, he has written more than 90 diaries, with a total of about 1.6 million ____8____. Both Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun are great examples of people who are devoted to protecting the Huangshan Scenic Area. Their ____9____ work helps to keep the area beautiful and attract tourists from all over the world. We should ____10____ from them and do our best to protect the environment. Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 1. A. example B. beauty C. hero D. story 2. A. save B. train C. enjoy D. protect 3. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. turn up 4. A. width B. length C. weight D. height 5. A. After B. During C. Since D. Before 6. A. special B. new C. ordinary D. tiring 7. A. leaving B. recording C. forgetting D. remembering 8. A. phrases B. sentences C. words D. texts 9. A. easy B. relaxing C. good D. hard 10. A. stop B. make C. learn D. borrow 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄山景区的美景靠工人维护，介绍了李培生、胡晓春保护景区的事迹，呼吁向他们学习。 【1题详解】 句意：这一美景靠众多工人的努力维持，像李培生和胡晓春，他们是尽力保护景区的好例子。 example例子；beauty美景；hero英雄；story故事。根据“The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery”可知，上文提到黄山景区以其迷人风景吸引世界各地游客，故此处说的是景区美景靠工人维持。故选B 。 【2题详解】 句意：这一美景靠众多工人的努力维持，像李培生和胡晓春，他们是尽力保护景区的好例子。 save拯救；train训练；enjoy享受；protect保护。 从后文两人保护景区环境、树木的事迹，可知此处是保护景区，故选D 。 【3题详解】 句意：李培生作为环卫工人，能用能熟练地用绳子沿悬崖捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；put up张贴；look up查阅；turn up出现。根据“go along the cliffs by using only a rope to...litter”可知，此处指捡垃圾。故选A 。 【4题详解】 句意：20多年来，李每天都借助一根绳索攀爬上下，而他所用绳索长度达到了惊人的1800公里。 width宽度；length长度；weight重量；height高度。根据“the...of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers”可知，此处是说他用过的绳子的长度达到1800 公里，故选B 。 【5题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代起，黄山景区用科学系统监测保护迎客松。 After在……后；During在……期间；Since自……以来；Before在……前。根据“...the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used...”可知，此处指自从20 世纪80年代开始发生的事情，且句子时态为完成时，故选C 。 【6题详解】 句意：2010年，胡晓春成为第19位致力于保护这棵特殊树木的人。 special特殊的；new新的；ordinary普通的；tiring累人的。根据“protecting this...tree”可知，迎客松是黄山著名的景点，是一颗特殊的树，故选A 。 【7题详解】 句意：胡仔细写地记了一本日记，记录树木状况的每个细节。 leaving离开；recording记录；forgetting忘记；remembering记得。根据“writes a daily diary, ...every detail of the tree’s condition”可知，他写日记是记录树木状况的每个细节，故选B 。 【8题详解】 句意：到目前，他写了90多篇日记，总共约160万个字。 phrases短语；sentences句子；words单词，字；texts文本。根据“with a total of about 1.6 million...”可知，此处指日记总字数约 160万，故选C 。 【9题详解】 句意：他们辛苦的工作让景区保持美丽，吸引游客。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；good好的；hard辛苦的。根据“Their...work helps to keep the area beautiful”并结合上文描述可知，他们的工作是非常辛苦的，故选D 。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应向他们学习，尽力保护环境。 stop停止；make制作；learn学习；borrow借。根据“We should...from them and do our best to protect the environment”可知，此处号召我们保护环境，故应该向他们学习，故选C 。 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A research team in Shanghai has made a guide robot for blind people. These people can’t see things. “We believe this robot will work as ‘a pair of eyes’ for the blind,” said Gao Feng, a famous scientist. There are about 17.31 million blind people in China. However, there are only about 400 guide dogs in service for the blind. It means there is only one guide dog for every 40,000 blind people in China. The guide robot can correctly know what the blind people say and respond in less than one second. It can walk at a speed of three meters a second and keep walking with little noise. The robot can find the way by itself, and know traffic lights. “The important work of the robot is to make helpful communication with blind people. We should make the robot understand the user’s purposes and guide him or her to walk safely,” said Gao. “We connect natural language understanding and force-feedback canes (力反馈手杖) to help users use the robot.” “We have already got orders for 20 robots and believe that they will soon be ready for the market,” said Gao. 11. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show the great need of guide dogs. B. To tell the importance of guide dogs. C. To introduce the price of guide dogs. D. To talk about the number of guide dogs. 12 How do the blind use the robot besides (除了) giving orders? A. By holding its hand. B. By using a force-feedback cane. C. By staying next to it. D. By listening to its words. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A Guide dogs’ training. B. The wide use of robots. C Guide robots for blind people. D. The difficulties of blind people’s lives. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海科研团队为盲人研发的导盲机器人及其功能特点。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“There are about 17.31 million blind people in China… only about 400 guide dogs… one guide dog for every 40,000 blind people”可知，中国盲人数量庞大，但导盲犬数量极少，供需严重失衡。本段旨在说明导盲犬的巨大需求。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We connect natural language understanding and force-feedback canes to help users use the robot”可知，我们将自然语言理解和力反馈手杖结合起来，帮助用户使用机器人。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了上海科研团队为盲人研发的导盲机器人及其功能特点，即文章主要关于盲人导盲机器人。故选C。 B A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s performance at an NBA game has become popular online. In the video, Niu performs to a traditional Chinese song. She rides a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) over two meters high with one foot, expertly kicking some white bowls onto her head. Her performance interested many people. Niu’s performance began in Shanxi Province. She came from an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She began practicing acrobatics at an early age. “At first, I practiced somersaults (空翻) and handstands but found that I was not good at them. So I chose to practice unicycle when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s first show in the NBA was in 1993. At that time, she performed in Los Angeles, California. Her five-minute performance was greatly welcome. “During the performance, four bowls fell on my head one after another. There was applause (鼓掌) almost every time I kicked a bowl. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu has become a fixture in NBA halftime shows. American reporters say that her performance is the best halftime show in basketball. “She is the most popular performer in the NBA, and her bowl-balancing (顶碗平衡) skill is surprising,” said an NBA head player, praising Niu. 14. From Paragraph 2, we can learn ______. A. how Niu practiced hard B. how Niu studied at school C. why Niu chose to practice unicycle D. why Niu began to play in the NBA 15. What does the underlined word “fixture” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 教练 B. 常客 C. 稀客 D. 球员 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A popular acrobat comes from China. B. A small girl chose to ride a unicycle. C. Niu Rong performed to a traditional Chinese song. D. A Chinese acrobat gets high praise in NBA halftime shows. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国杂技演员牛荣在NBA比赛中场表演的经历、其练习杂技的历程，以及她在NBA中场表演中获得的高度评价 。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I practiced somersaults (空翻) and handstands but found that I was not good at them. So I chose to practice unicycle when I was 7”可知，起初，牛荣练习空翻和手倒立，但发现自己不擅长，所以她7岁时选择练习独轮车，第二段讲了牛蓉选择练习独轮车的原因。故选C 。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since then, Niu has become a fixture in NBA halftime shows. American reporters say that her performance is the best halftime show in basketball.”可知，从那以后，牛荣成了NBA中场表演的“fixture”，美国记者说她的表演是篮球界最好的中场表演，结合她多次在NBA中场表演且受好评，可推知“fixture”意思是“常客”。故选B 。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国杂技演员牛荣在NBA中场表演中获得高度赞誉，D选项“一位中国杂技演员在 NBA 中场表演中获高度赞誉。”能涵盖主要内容。故选D 。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Shenzhou XXmanned spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It flew on a Long March 2F rocket. The spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道) about 10 minutes after liftoff. This was the 35th launch in China’s manned space (载人航天) programme and the fifth crewed flight since the space station began its using and improving stage. During their six-month stay in space, three astronauts will do many jobs. They will carry out several space science experiments, such as those on life sciences and materials science. They will also do maintenance (维修) work on the space station and put on new equipment (设备). In addition, the crew (全体机组人员) will perform two to three spacewalks to keep the space station in good condition and make it better. This mission (任务) will make the space station better in use and improvement, increase the number of experiments and applications in orbit, and help scientific research in space. The Shenzhou XX mission is very important for China’s space station development and advancing manned spaceflight technology. 17. The Shenzhou XX manned spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 18. The spacecraft entered its planned orbit about 15 minutes after liftoff. 19. The astronauts will perform two to three spacewalks during the mission. 20. The Shenzhou XX mission is important for China’s space station development. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射的事件，介绍了发射时间、地点、任务细节 (如科学实验、空间站维护、太空行走等)，并强调了该任务对中国空间站建设和载人航天技术发展的重要意义。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the Shenzhou XX manned spacecraft was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre”可知，神舟二十号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，题干与原文相符。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit about 10 minutes after liftoff.”可知，飞船在升空约10分钟后与火箭分离，并进入预定轨道；题干“飞船在发射约15分钟后进入了预定轨道。”与原文不符。故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the crew will perform two to three spacewalks to keep the space station in good condition and make it better.”可知，机组人员将进行两到三次太空行走，以保持空间站的良好状态并对其进行改进，题干与原文相符。故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Shenzhou XX mission is very important for China’s space station development and advancing manned spaceflight technology.”可知，神舟二十号任务对于中国空间站的建设以及推进载人航天技术的发展而言具有极其重要的意义，题干与原文相符。故填T。 D 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People highly praised the two men. They thought they were heroes. ___21___ The car was drifting (漂流) down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. There were many people on both riverbanks (河岸). They took videos of the event and posted the videos online. ___22___ The event happened when a car ran into a river. When the car began to drift and go down, 53-year-old Jiao Dayin took action quickly. ___23___ He tried to climb on top of the car and wanted to break a window to save the driver inside. ___24___ Another onlooker, Wang Yihui, joined him at once. Wang also climbed onto the car, working alongside Jiao to free the unconscious (昏迷的) driver. Their brave work paid off when they finally broke a window and pulled the driver to safety. The wonderful rescue was met with cheers and applause from people on the riverbanks. ___25___ Videos of the event show how Jiao and Wang saved the driver in danger. A. They praised them as heroes. B. They saved a driver from a car. C. The videos soon became hot. D. Jiao Dayin and Wang Yihui were good friends. E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others. F. Jiao Dayin’s home was not far away from the river at all. G. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. G 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位英雄在汽车落水后勇敢救援司机的故事，他们的行为受到了人们的高度赞扬。 【21题详解】 根据“They thought they were heroes.”以及“The car was drifting (漂流) down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.”可知，首段赞扬英雄，故空处会引入事件原因。选项B“他们从车里救出一名司机”与之相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“They took videos of the event and posted the videos online.”可知，提到了人们把视频发布，故空处与视频相关。选项C“视频很快变热门”与之相符。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“When the car began to drift and go down, 53-year-old Jiao Dayin took action quickly.”可知，提到了焦大银迅速采取行动，故空处会具体描述他的行动。选项G“他跳入水中，游向沉没的车”与之相符。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Another onlooker, Wang Yihui, joined him at once.”可知，提到了另一个旁观者王益辉加入了救援，故空处会解释王益辉加入行动的动机。选项E“焦的勇敢行动鼓励了其他人”与之相符。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“The wonderful rescue was met with cheers and applause from people on the riverbanks.”可知，他们的救援赢得了欢呼和掌声，故空处会强化救援后的赞扬氛围。选项A“他们赞扬他们是英雄”与之相符。故选A。 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. I have a small and loving family... Although he is ______, he often plays... 42. She works in the hospital… and prepares ______ meals for us. 43. My younger brother... and he shows an ______ in music. He plays the piano... 44. As for me, I’m a... me knowledge and ______. I often go to the library on weekends. 45. During the holiday, my... I feel very ______ for my family’s love and... 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填入空白处。 herself first success along achieve prefer talent key difficulty develop When Sarah was a little girl she was too shy to talk to anyone. She ____26____ to spend her time alone, reading and drawing. One day, Sarah’s teacher noticed her ____27____ for drawing and encouraged her to enter a school art competition. Sarah didn’t make a decision at first, but with her teacher’s support, she decided to have a try. To her surprise, she won ____28____ place in the competition. After the experience of winning the art competition, Sarah felt sure about her ability. She began to see ____29____ in a different light and started to believe in her ability. She continued to ____30____ her talent for drawing and started to share her artwork with others. As Sarah grew older, she realized that the ____31____ to success is not just talent, but also hard work. She learned that it’s important to go through ____32____ and challenges, and to never give up her dreams. Sarah also learned the importance of getting ____33____ with positive people. She made new friends who shared her interests and hobbies, and who encouraged her to ____34____ her goals. Today, Sarah is a(n) ____35____ artist. She has come out several books and her artwork is now on show in the gallery (美术馆). Her experience showed us, “When anything happens, believe in yourself”. 【答案】26. preferred 27. talent 28. first 29. herself 30. develop 31. key 32. difficulties 33. along 34. achieve 35. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sarah从害羞女孩成长为成功艺术家的经历，说明自信培养、才能发展、克服困难和积极社交对成功的重要性，最终印证相信自己的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：她更喜欢独自一人读书和画画。根据“When Sarah was a little girl, she was too shy to talk to anyone.”及备选词可知，她性格害羞，因此更倾向独处，故空处指“更喜欢”，需动词prefer“更喜欢”，因是描述过去的情况，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时。故填preferred。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，老师注意到她的绘画天赋，鼓励她加入一个学校的艺术比赛。根据“or drawing and encouraged her to enter a school art competition.”及备选词可知，空处指“画画天赋”。talent“天赋”符合句意。故填talent。 【28题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，她获得了比赛第一名。根据下文“After the experience of winning the art competition”可知，她是第一名，first“第一”符合句意。win first place是固定搭配，表示“获得第一名”。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：她开始以不同的眼光看待自己并开始相信她的能力。根据“She began to see... in a different light”及备选词可知，空处指“她自己”，需反身代词herself，故填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：她继续发展绘画才能，并开始与其他人分享她的艺术作品。根据“She continued to...her talent for drawing”可知，空处指“发展绘画才能”，develop“发展”符合句意。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填develop。 【31题详解】 句意：随着Sarah慢慢长大，她意识到成功的关键不仅是天赋，而是辛勤工作。根据“the...to success is not just talent.”及备选词可知，空处指“成功的关键”，key“关键”符合句意。故填key。 【32题详解】 句意：她懂得经历困难和挑战、从不放弃她的梦想很重要。根据“and challenges”及备选词可知，空处指“困难”，difficulty“困难”符合句意，空处为可数名词，需名词复数表泛指，故填difficulties。 【33题详解】 句意：Sarah也懂得与积极的人相处很重要。根据“the importance of getting...with positive people.”及备选词可知，空处指“相处”，get along with sb.“与某人相处”为固定搭配。故填along。 【34题详解】 句意：她交了一些与她分享兴趣爱好并鼓励她实现目标的新朋友。根据“and who encouraged her to...her goals.”及备选词可知，空处指“实现目标”，需动词achieve“实现”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填achieve。 【35题详解】 句意：Sarah如今是一位成功的艺术家。根据“She has come out several books and her artwork is now on show in the gallery (美术馆).”可知，她是成功的艺术家，success“成功”符合，此处需形容词successful修饰名词artist。故填successful。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he studied at Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won China’s top 2023 yearly science award on Monday. Li Deren is 85 years old now. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing (测绘和遥感) abilities better. He developed the technologies for world-wide high-precision positioning (高精度定位) and mapping by using satellite (卫星) remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite pictures. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震), Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded (被水淹的) places in North China’s Hebei Province (省). They clearly found an opening in a bank (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 36. The time of Li Deren went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping (不超过三个词)： _____________________________. 37. The work of Li Deren does to spend all his life (不超过十个词)： _____________________________. 38. The thing of Li and his team did by using the newest technology (不超过九个词)： _____________________________. 39. The province did Li’s team find the opening by using the satellite (不超过四个词)： _____________________________. 40. Your ideas of Li Deren: _____________________________. 【答案】36. In 1957. 37. Making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. 38. Took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas. 39. Hebei Province. 40. I think Li Deren is a dedicated and great scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了李德仁的生平、在测绘和遥感领域的贡献及相关事迹。 【36题详解】 根据文中“And in 1957, he studied at Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping.”可知，李德仁进入武汉大学测绘学院的时间是1957年。故填In 1957. 【37题详解】 根据文中“He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing (测绘和遥感) abilities better.”可知，他一生所做的工作是提升中国测绘和遥感能力。故填Making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. 【38题详解】 根据文中“In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震), Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work.”可知，在2008年汶川地震时，李德仁和他的团队运用最新技术，拍摄了震区最清晰的照片以助力救援工作。故填Took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas. 【39题详解】 根据文中“During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded (被水淹的) places in North China’s Hebei Province (省). They clearly found an opening in a bank (堤坝).”可知，2023年雨季时，李德仁的团队用自己团队研发的卫星拍摄了中国北方河北省受淹地区的照片，发现缺口的省份是河北省。故填Hebei Province. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Li Deren is a dedicated and great scientist. 七、短语填空（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 play with next to make up put off write down After school, I saw my dog _____41_____ the gate. It was wagging (来回摇摆) its tail. I wanted to _____42_____ him. But I had homework. I told myself not to _____43_____ the homework. So I went to my room and _____44_____ the homework tasks in my notebook. After finishing them quickly, I _____45_____ my mind to play with my dog. We played for a while. It was fun. My dog was so happy. He jumped around me. We played fetch. I threw a ball, and he ran to get it. We laughed together. It was a great time. 【答案】41. next to 42. play with 43. put off 44. wrote down 45. made up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者放学后看到狗在门口摇尾巴，虽然想和狗玩，但还是先完成作业，之后才和狗一起玩耍的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，我看到我的狗在门口。此处需要介词短语作地点状语，描述狗的位置。根据“the gate”和备选短语，狗在门口，next to表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next to。 【42题详解】 句意：我想和它玩。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要动词短语作谓语，表示动作。根据“I wanted to...him”和备选短语，我想和小狗玩，play with表示“和……玩”，符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填play with。 【43题详解】 句意：我告诉自己不要拖延作业。此处需要动词短语作宾语补足语，根据“I told myself not to...the homework.”和备选短语，告诉自己不要拖延作业，put off表示“拖延”，符合语境，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填put off。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我走进房间，把作业任务写在笔记本上。此处需要动词短语作谓语，且用过去式表示一般过去时。根据“the homework tasks in my notebook.”和备选短语，在笔记本上写下作业任务，write down表示“写下”，符合语境，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote down。 【45题详解】 句意：快速完成作业后，我决定和狗玩。此处需要动词短语作谓语，且用过去式表示一般过去时。根据“my mind to play with my dog”和备选短语，决定和狗玩，make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，固定短语，make的过去式是made。故填made up。 八、大意总结（共10分，书写占2分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Father’s Day is a special occasion (时刻) to show our love and thanks to fathers. It began in the early twentieth century. On this day, people give fathers different gifts like ties, greeting cards or handmade crafts. Children often spend time making cards with colorful drawings or writing nice letters to say “thank you”. Families usually plan a special meal together. Some families go out to a restaurant for a delicious dinner, while others like to cook a big meal at home. It’s a time to let fathers know they are important and we value them a lot. Fathers play a very important role in the family. They work hard to support the family, provide a safe and nice living environment, and teach children useful life lessons. Fathers help their children make decisions, encourage them to face difficulties bravely, and share their experiences. They teach children to be responsible (负责任的), honest and kind. They spend time playing games, going on outings, and sharing stories with their children, creating happy memories that can last long. So Father’s Day gives children a great chance to say “I love you” to their dads and strengthen the bond between them. It’s a day to celebrate what fathers do for us and their influence in our lives. 1. What’s the purpose of Father’s Day? 2. When did Father’s Day begin? 3. What gifts do people often give to fathers on Father’s Day? 4. How do families usually celebrate Father’s Day? 5. Why are fathers important in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Father’s Day began in the early 20th century to express love and gratitude to fathers. People often give gifts like ties, cards, or handmade crafts. Children make thank-you cards or letters. Families celebrate by sharing a special meal, either at restaurants or home. Fathers are important because they support the family, provide a safe home, teach life skills such as responsibility, and create happy memories. This day helps children say “I love you” and strengthens family bonds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖五个问题提示的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父亲节的起源和目的； 第二步，列举父亲节常见的礼物和庆祝方式； 第三步，说明父亲在家庭中的重要性； 第四步，总结父亲节的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①express love and gratitude 表达爱与感激 ②handmade crafts 手工制品 ③life skills 生活技能 ④strengthen bonds 加强联系 [高分句型] ①Father’s Day began in the early 20th century to express love and gratitude to fathers. (不定式作目的状语) ②Fathers are important because they support the family, provide a safe home, teach life skills such as responsibility, and create happy memories. (because引导原因状语从句；such as举例说明) 九、书面表达（共15分，书写占2分） 47. 假如你是李华，在初中三年的生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等，请你选取其中一个方面，结合自身的经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 根据题目所给信息，适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress in Learning English During the past three years in junior high school, I have made great progress in learning English, especially in speaking. Initially, I was too shy to answer questions in English class, but I took active steps to improve. First, I joined an English club where we had weekly conversations. We discussed movies, hobbies, and even daily life, which boosted my confidence. Second, I began watching English cartoons and repeating the characters’ lines. Gradually, I found it fun to imitate their pronunciation and intonation. Most importantly, my teacher encouraged me to read aloud in class and praised my efforts. Now, I can speak English fluently in group discussions and even participate in speech competitions. This experience has taught me that consistent practice and courage are the keys to progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明进步领域； 第二步，分点阐述提升口语的具体措施，详细说明如何克服困难、提升口语； 第三步，总结成果，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress 取得巨大进步 ②take active steps 采取积极措施 [高分句型] ①First, I joined an English club where we had weekly conversations. (where引导的限制性定语从句) ②This experience has taught me that consistent practice and courage are the keys to progress. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平适应性考试（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Tom’s idol (偶像) is a football player. 7. Tom admires Yao Ming because he is hard-working, kind and helpful. 8. Lily’s idol is her grandma who is a teacher. 9. Lily’s grandma worked as a doctor for less than 20 years. 10 Both Lily and Tom want to learn from their idols and work hard to achieve their goals. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于学习的观点。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1…… A. Learning helps improve oneself and achieve goals. 12. Speaker 2…… B. Learning is lifelong and helps understand cultures and history. 13. Speaker 3…… C. Learning is full of curiosity (好奇心) and exploration (探索). 14. Speaker 4…… D. Learning is a process to gain knowledge and understand the world. 15. Speaker 5…… E. Learning develops the mind and improve problem-solving abilities. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Huangshan Scenic Area attracts tourists from all over the world with its amazing scenery and excellent environment. This ____1____ is kept by the hard work of many workers, like Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun, who are two good examples of people trying their best to ____2____ it. Li Peisheng, a sanitation worker (环卫工人) at the Huangshan Scenic Area, can skillfully go along the cliffs (悬崖) by using only a rope to ____3____ litter. For more than 20 years, Li has climbed and gone down using a rope every day, and the ____4____ of the rope he has used is an amazing 1,800 kilometers. ____5____ the 1980s, the Huangshan Scenic Area has used a scientific system to watch and protect the famous Guest-Greeting Pine (迎客松). In 2010, Hu Xiaochun became the 19th person who devoted himself to protecting this ____6____ tree. Hu carefully writes a daily diary, ____7____ every detail (细节) of the tree’s condition. Up to now, he has written more than 90 diaries, with a total of about 1.6 million ____8____. Both Li Peisheng and Hu Xiaochun are great examples of people who are devoted to protecting the Huangshan Scenic Area. Their ____9____ work helps to keep the area beautiful and attract tourists from all over the world. We should ____10____ from them and do our best to protect the environment. Let’s work together to make our world a better place! 1. A. example B. beauty C. hero D. story 2. A. save B. train C. enjoy D. protect 3. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. turn up 4. A. width B. length C. weight D. height 5. A. After B. During C. Since D. Before 6. A. special B. new C. ordinary D. tiring 7. A. leaving B. recording C. forgetting D. remembering 8. A. phrases B. sentences C. words D. texts 9. A. easy B. relaxing C. good D. hard 10. A. stop B. make C. learn D. borrow 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A research team in Shanghai has made a guide robot for blind people. These people can’t see things. “We believe this robot will work as ‘a pair of eyes’ for the blind,” said Gao Feng, a famous scientist. There are about 17.31 million blind people in China. However, there are only about 400 guide dogs in service for the blind. It means there is only one guide dog for every 40,000 blind people in China. The guide robot can correctly know what the blind people say and respond in less than one second. It can walk at a speed of three meters a second and keep walking with little noise. The robot can find the way by itself, and know traffic lights. “The important work of the robot is to make helpful communication with blind people. We should make the robot understand the user’s purposes and guide him or her to walk safely,” said Gao. “We connect natural language understanding and force-feedback canes (力反馈手杖) to help users use the robot.” “We have already got orders for 20 robots and believe that they will soon be ready for the market,” said Gao. 11. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show the great need of guide dogs. B. To tell the importance of guide dogs. C. To introduce the price of guide dogs. D. To talk about the number of guide dogs. 12. How do the blind use the robot besides (除了) giving orders? A. By holding its hand. B. By using a force-feedback cane. C. By staying next to it. D. By listening to its words. 13. What is the passage mainly about? A. Guide dogs’ training. B. The wide use of robots. C. Guide robots for blind people. D. The difficulties of blind people’s lives. B A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong’s performance at an NBA game has become popular online. In the video, Niu performs to a traditional Chinese song. She rides a unicycle (独轮脚踏车) over two meters high with one foot, expertly kicking some white bowls onto her head. Her performance interested many people. Niu’s performance began in Shanxi Province. She came from an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She began practicing acrobatics at an early age. “At first, I practiced somersaults (空翻) and handstands but found that I was not good at them. So I chose to practice unicycle when I was 7,” she says. Niu’s first show in the NBA was in 1993. At that time, she performed in Los Angeles, California. Her five-minute performance was greatly welcome. “During the performance, four bowls fell on my head one after another. There was applause (鼓掌) almost every time I kicked a bowl. I couldn’t believe it,” Niu says. Since then, Niu has become a fixture in NBA halftime shows. American reporters say that her performance is the best halftime show in basketball. “She is the most popular performer in the NBA, and her bowl-balancing (顶碗平衡) skill is surprising,” said an NBA head player, praising Niu. 14. From Paragraph 2, we can learn ______. A how Niu practiced hard B. how Niu studied at school C. why Niu chose to practice unicycle D. why Niu began to play in the NBA 15. What does the underlined word “fixture” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 教练 B. 常客 C. 稀客 D. 球员 16 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A popular acrobat comes from China. B. A small girl chose to ride a unicycle. C. Niu Rong performed to a traditional Chinese song. D. A Chinese acrobat gets high praise in NBA halftime shows. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 On April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p.m., the Shenzhou XXmanned spacecraft (航天器) was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It flew on a Long March 2F rocket. The spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道) about 10 minutes after liftoff. This was the 35th launch in China’s manned space (载人航天) programme and the fifth crewed flight since the space station began its using and improving stage. During their six-month stay in space, three astronauts will do many jobs. They will carry out several space science experiments, such as those on life sciences and materials science. They will also do maintenance (维修) work on the space station and put on new equipment (设备). In addition, the crew (全体机组人员) will perform two to three spacewalks to keep the space station in good condition and make it better. This mission (任务) will make the space station better in use and improvement, increase the number of experiments and applications in orbit, and help scientific research in space. The Shenzhou XX mission is very important for China’s space station development and advancing manned spaceflight technology. 17. The Shenzhou XX manned spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 18 The spacecraft entered its planned orbit about 15 minutes after liftoff. 19. The astronauts will perform two to three spacewalks during the mission. 20. The Shenzhou XX mission is important for China’s space station development. D 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People highly praised the two men. They thought they were heroes. ___21___ The car was drifting (漂流) down a river in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. There were many people on both riverbanks (河岸). They took videos of the event and posted the videos online. ___22___ The event happened when a car ran into a river. When the car began to drift and go down, 53-year-old Jiao Dayin took action quickly. ___23___ He tried to climb on top of the car and wanted to break a window to save the driver inside. ___24___ Another onlooker, Wang Yihui, joined him at once. Wang also climbed onto the car, working alongside Jiao to free the unconscious (昏迷的) driver. Their brave work paid off when they finally broke a window and pulled the driver to safety. The wonderful rescue was met with cheers and applause from people on the riverbanks. ___25___ Videos of the event show how Jiao and Wang saved the driver in danger. A. They praised them as heroes. B. They saved a driver from a car. C The videos soon became hot. D. Jiao Dayin and Wang Yihui were good friends. E. Jiao’s brave action encouraged others. F. Jiao Dayin’s home was not far away from the river at all. G. He jumped into the water and swam to the sinking car. 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. I have a small and loving family... Although he is ______, he often plays... 42. She works in the hospital… and prepares ______ meals for us. 43. My younger brother... and he shows an ______ in music. He plays the piano... 44. As for me, I’m a... me knowledge and ______. I often go to the library on weekends. 45. During the holiday, my... I feel very ______ for my family’s love and... 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择合适的单词或单词的正确形式填入空白处。 herself first success along achieve prefer talent key difficulty develop When Sarah was a little girl, she was too shy to talk to anyone. She ____26____ to spend her time alone, reading and drawing. One day, Sarah’s teacher noticed her ____27____ for drawing and encouraged her to enter a school art competition. Sarah didn’t make a decision at first, but with her teacher’s support, she decided to have a try. To her surprise, she won ____28____ place in the competition. After the experience of winning the art competition, Sarah felt sure about her ability. She began to see ____29____ in a different light and started to believe in her ability. She continued to ____30____ her talent for drawing and started to share her artwork with others. As Sarah grew older, she realized that the ____31____ to success is not just talent, but also hard work. She learned that it’s important to go through ____32____ and challenges, and to never give up her dreams. Sarah also learned the importance of getting ____33____ with positive people. She made new friends who shared her interests and hobbies, and who encouraged her to ____34____ her goals. Today, Sarah is a(n) ____35____ artist. She has come out several books and her artwork is now on show in the gallery (美术馆). Her experience showed us, “When anything happens, believe in yourself”. 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he studied at Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won China’s top 2023 yearly science award on Monday. Li Deren is 85 years old now. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing (测绘和遥感) abilities better. He developed the technologies for world-wide high-precision positioning (高精度定位) and mapping by using satellite (卫星) remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite pictures. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震), Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded (被水淹的) places in North China’s Hebei Province (省). They clearly found an opening in a bank (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 36. The time of Li Deren went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping (不超过三个词)： _____________________________. 37. The work of Li Deren does to spend all his life (不超过十个词)： _____________________________. 38. The thing of Li and his team did by using the newest technology (不超过九个词)： _____________________________. 39. The province did Li’s team find the opening by using the satellite (不超过四个词)： _____________________________. 40. Your ideas of Li Deren: _____________________________. 七、短语填空（61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。 play with next to make up put off write down After school, I saw my dog _____41_____ the gate. It was wagging (来回摇摆) its tail. I wanted to _____42_____ him. But I had homework. I told myself not to _____43_____ the homework. So I went to my room and _____44_____ the homework tasks in my notebook. After finishing them quickly, I _____45_____ my mind to play with my dog. We played for a while. It was fun. My dog was so happy. He jumped around me. We played fetch. I threw a ball, and he ran to get it. We laughed together. It was a great time. 八、大意总结（共10分，书写占2分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Father’s Day is a special occasion (时刻) to show our love and thanks to fathers. It began in the early twentieth century. On this day, people give fathers different gifts like ties, greeting cards or handmade crafts. Children often spend time making cards with colorful drawings or writing nice letters to say “thank you”. Families usually plan a special meal together. Some families go out to a restaurant for a delicious dinner, while others like to cook a big meal at home. It’s a time to let fathers know they are important and we value them a lot. Fathers play a very important role in the family. They work hard to support the family, provide a safe and nice living environment, and teach children useful life lessons. Fathers help their children make decisions, encourage them to face difficulties bravely, and share their experiences. They teach children to be responsible (负责任的), honest and kind. They spend time playing games, going on outings, and sharing stories with their children, creating happy memories that can last long. So Father’s Day gives children a great chance to say “I love you” to their dads and strengthen the bond between them. It’s a day to celebrate what fathers do for us and their influence in our lives. 1. What’s the purpose of Father’s Day? 2. When did Father’s Day begin? 3. What gifts do people often give to fathers on Father’s Day? 4. How do families usually celebrate Father’s Day? 5. Why are fathers important in the family? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共15分，书写占2分） 47. 假如你是李华，在初中三年的生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成等，请你选取其中一个方面，结合自身的经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 根据题目所给信息，适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$