专题07 语法测试（小初考点差异及衔接）-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义（通用版）

语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 1 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 2 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 3 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 4 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 5 the morning. At school, 6 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 7 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 8 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 9 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 10 (she) room tidy. （2） Betty Jones is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Betty and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English very 5 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food 8 lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Betty) friend? （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes spend most of her time 7 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 18-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball well because I can move 9 (real) quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. （4） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)! I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping­pong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)! Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love. My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye! （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dear Judy, How is it going? I want to tell you something 1 (interest) about today. We call today “Major Snow” or “Da Xue”. It is one of 2 (we) traditional (传统的) Chinese 24 Solar Terms (节气). It 3 (fall) around December 7th each year, signaling (预示) the coming of colder weather. During this time, it often snows heavily 4 the ground is covered with white snow. 5 do people celebrate “Da Xue”? When “Da Xue” comes, there 6 (be) some fun traditions. Some people like to play with snow, making snowmen or having snowball fights. It’s 7 (real) exciting! We also have some special foods like sweet rice balls (Tangyuan) that symbolize (象征) reunion and happiness. My family and I like 8 (make) hotpot (火锅). We put different 9 (kind) of meat, vegetables and noodles into the pot. Eating hotpot makes us feel warm inside. I hope you can come to China and we can make 10 snowman together one day. It’s so beautiful and fun! Best wishes! TengFei （6） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn’t have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But 9 (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child). （7） 请阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games are coming to Harbin, China! The city is popular for 1 (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is 2 perfect place for the Winter, Games. The Games will take place 3 February 7 to 14. The mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers — Binbin and Nini. The 4 (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin 5 (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white coat. Nini can ski 6 (good) and she wears a red jacket. Athletes (运动员) from Asia will get together to take part in sports 7 skiing and skating. Some of these sports are fast and difficult, 8 the athletes may fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there are special doctors called “ski doctors”. They need to ski fast to reach any athlete who gets hurt in three minutes. During the Games, we will also get to enjoy cultural shows and other fun 9 (activity). We can’t wait 10 (cheer) for Team China and enjoy this fantastic event! （8） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s 1 (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it 2 (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival 3 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very 4 (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the 5 (come) year. 6 did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are 7 same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns 8 (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns 9 parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone 10 (live) and happy. （9） 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. （10） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法测试 （满分100分，时间90分钟） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coco is 1 English girl, but now she lives in Shanghai with her father and mother. She has two 2 (brother), Tom and Bill. Her parents 3 (be) teachers in a middle school in Shanghai. Every morning, they love eating healthy food on breakfast. After breakfast, Coco 4 (go) to school at 7:30. Her first class starts at 8:00 5 the morning. At school, 6 (Coco) music teacher is Mr. Brown. She likes singing 7 dancing very much. She thinks they are really interesting. She can also play the guitar very 8 (good). Her best friend is Liu Huan, a 9 (China) girl. Their birthdays are on the same day. They both like art and music. But Liu Huan isn’t a tidy girl. She needs to keep 10 (she) room tidy. 【答案】1．an 2．brothers 3．are 4．goes 5．in 6．Coco’s 7．and 8．well 9．Chinese 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了可可和她的家庭以及她在学校的生活。 1．句意：可可是一个英国女孩，但现在她和她的爸爸妈妈住在上海。此处泛指一个英国女孩，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她有两个兄弟，汤姆和比尔。two修饰可数名词复数形式brothers，意为“兄弟”。故填brothers。 3．句意：她的父母是上海一所中学的老师。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Her parents，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：早饭后，可可七点半去上学。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Coco，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故填goes。 5．句意：她的第一节课在早上八点开始。in the morning意为“在早上”，固定词组。故填in。 6．句意：在学校，可可的音乐老师是布朗老师。修饰名词短语music teacher，此处应用名词所有格。故填Coco’s。 7．句意：她非常喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing…dancing”可知，singing和dancing是并列成分，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：她吉他也弹得很好。此处用副词修饰动词play，well意为“好”。故填well。 9．句意：她最好的朋友是刘欢，一个中国女孩。此处说的是一个中国的女孩，应该用形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：她需要保持房间整洁。修饰名词room，应用形容词性物主代词，即her“她的”。故填her。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2） Betty Jones is my new classmate. Her 1 (one) name is Betty, and her last name is Jones. She is 2 London. She comes to China because her parents work in China. She has a brother. They are in the same school, 3 in different grades. Betty and I 4 (be) in Grade Seven. Betty speaks English very 5 (good), but her Chinese isn’t good. I often help her with her Chinese and she 6 (help) me with my English. We help each other. She has many 7 (friend) in our school. She often plays basketball with her friends after school. She likes Chinese food 8 lot. And 9 (she) favourite food is jiaozi. Do you want to be 10 (Betty) friend? 【答案】1．first 2．from 3．but 4．are 5．well 6．helps 7．friends 8．a 9．her 10．Betty’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学贝蒂·琼斯。 1．句意：她的名字叫贝蒂，姓琼斯。根据“Betty Jones is my new classmate.”可知，她的名字叫贝蒂；first name“名字”。故填first。 2．句意：她来自伦敦。be from“来自……”。故填from。 3．句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。根据“in the same school”和“in different grades”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：贝蒂和我在七年级。本文时态是一般现在时，主语“Betty and I”是复数。故填are。 5．句意：贝蒂英语说得很好，但她的汉语不好。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词good的副词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰动词speaks。故填well。 6．句意：我经常帮她学中文，她帮我学英语。根据“I often help her with her Chinese ”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语 she是单数。故填helps。 7．句意：她在我们学校有很多朋友。根据空前的“many”可知，应填所给单词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。 8．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物。a lot“非常”，作状语，修饰动词likes。故填a。 9．句意：她最喜欢的食物是饺子。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”，作定语。故填her。 10．句意：你想做贝蒂的朋友吗？。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词Betty的所有格形式Betty’s“贝蒂的”，作定语，修饰名词friend。故填Betty’s。 （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 1 (be) four members in my family. We live 2 a small house. It is clean 3 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 4 (grandparent) house is there. To look after (照顾) my grandparents, my uncle lives with 5 (they). My father is a 6 (teach) in a middle school. My mother is a doctor. She likes spend most of her time 7 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 8 18-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball well because I can move 9 (real) quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 10 (start) a new day. I have a super nice family and I like my family so much. 【答案】1．are 2．in 3．and 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．teacher 7．reading 8．an 9．really 10．to start 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员、他们的职业以及一些家庭活动和爱好。 1．句意：我们家有四口人。根据“ four members”，表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们住在一座小房子里。live in“住在……”，介词用in。故填in。 3．句意：房子干净整洁。clean和tidy是形容词，表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：我祖父母的房子在那里。空处的词修饰house，用名词所有格，根据下文“my grandparents”可知，此处指“祖父母”两个人，用复数形式的所有格grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 5．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。with是介词，后面跟代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：我的父亲是一所中学的老师。空前是不定冠词，空处填名词指职业，teach的名词是teacher。故填teacher。 7．句意：她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，空处填reading。故填reading。 8．句意：我的哥哥是一名18岁的学生。第一次介绍某人，名词前用不定冠词，18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我能跑得非常快。空处的词位于动词后，修饰动词用副词，real的副词是really“真地”。故填really。 10．句意：这是我开始新一天的最喜欢的方式。根据 It is my favourite way...(start) a new day“这是做某事的最喜欢方式”可知，空处的词修饰way，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to start。 （4） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)! I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 1 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping­pong. I play them every weekend 2 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment with 3 (she)! Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 4 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 5 (he) soccer ball? Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 6 she likes reading very much. 7 is the beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always 8 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 9 family with so much love. My channel will be a place 10 (share) my everything. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye! 【答案】1．years 2．with 3．her 4．is 5．his 6．but 7．Who 8．reads 9．a 10．to share 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人信息和全家福。 1．句意：我十二岁了。根据所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词，结合空格前“twelve”，此处应该填入复数形式years，指的是十二岁。故填years。 2．句意：我每个周末都和朋友一起运动。根据“I play them every weekend…my friends.”可知，此处指的是何朋友一起玩，play with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：我享受和她在一起的每一刻。根据分析句子“I enjoy every moment with…!”可知，句子缺宾语，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词her，意“她”符合语境。故填her。 4．句意：左边那个英俊的男人是我爸爸。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“The handsome man on the left…my dad.”，结合所给词可知，主语是The handsome man ，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。 5．句意：猜猜他经常把他的足球放在哪里？根据空格后“soccer ball”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是他的足球，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词短语soccer ball。故填his。 6．句意：她并不真正喜欢运动，但她非常喜欢阅读。根据分析句子“She doesn’t really like sports…she likes reading very much.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 7．句意：右边的美女是谁？根据后文“She is my mom, Elizabeth.”可知，此处应该提问右边的美女是谁，所以此处应该用who，疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“谁”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。 8．句意：晚上，她总是给我读故事。根据句中“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“she always…me a story.”，结合所给词可知，此处主语是she，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式，read的单数形式是reads。故填reads。 9．句意：有一个充满爱的家庭，我感到非常幸运。根据句意可知，此处表泛指一个充满爱的家庭，结合空格后“family”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 10．句意：我的频道将是一个分享我一切的地方。根据分析句子“My channel will be a place…my everything.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是一个分享我一切的地方，此处应该用不定式，作名词place的后置定语。故填to share。 （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dear Judy, How is it going? I want to tell you something 1 (interest) about today. We call today “Major Snow” or “Da Xue”. It is one of 2 (we) traditional (传统的) Chinese 24 Solar Terms (节气). It 3 (fall) around December 7th each year, signaling (预示) the coming of colder weather. During this time, it often snows heavily 4 the ground is covered with white snow. 5 do people celebrate “Da Xue”? When “Da Xue” comes, there 6 (be) some fun traditions. Some people like to play with snow, making snowmen or having snowball fights. It’s 7 (real) exciting! We also have some special foods like sweet rice balls (Tangyuan) that symbolize (象征) reunion and happiness. My family and I like 8 (make) hotpot (火锅). We put different 9 (kind) of meat, vegetables and noodles into the pot. Eating hotpot makes us feel warm inside. I hope you can come to China and we can make 10 snowman together one day. It’s so beautiful and fun! Best wishes! TengFei 【答案】1．interesting 2．our 3．falls 4．and 5．How 6．are 7．really 8．making 9．kinds 10．a 【导语】本文是作者向朋友Judy介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”的相关信息,邀请朋友来中国一起体验大雪的乐趣。 1．句意：我想跟你讲讲今天一些有趣的事儿。 interest”的形容词形式有 interesting令人感兴趣的，常修饰人与interested感兴趣的，修饰人；此处修饰不定代词something， 所以用 “interesting”。故填interesting。 2．句意：我们把今天叫做 “大雪”。“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数” 是常见结构， “our traditional Chinese 24 Solar Terms” 意为 “我们中国传统的 24 节气”。故填our。 3．句意：它通常在每年 12 月 7 日左右来临。句子描述的是客观事实，主语It指代 “Major Snow”，所以谓语动词 fall，用第三人称单数形式 falls。故填falls。 4．句意：在这段时间里，经常下大雪，地面被白雪覆盖。分析句子结构可知，可知此处用连词 and，表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：人们是如何庆祝 “大雪” 节气的呢？询问人们如何做某事，用疑问词how。故填How。 6．句意：当 “大雪” 到来时，有一些有趣的习俗。固定句型： there be 句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！此处修饰形容词exciting，副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 8．句意：我和我的家人喜欢做火锅。固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，make的动名词形式making。故填making。 9．句意：我们把不同种类的肉，蔬菜和面条放入锅里。kind是可数名词，表示种类；根据“different kinds of...”可知，此处用名词复数。故填kinds。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能来中国，我们可以一起堆雪人。固定短语make a snowman堆雪人。故填a。 （6） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn’t have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But 9 (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child). 【答案】1．a 2．at 3．healthy 4．are 5．standing 6．but 7．really 8．sells 9．his 10．children 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐一部分给收容所的故事。 1．句意：Michael Platte，一个12岁的男孩，来自美国。修饰boy应用冠词，此处表示“一个男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词，“12-year-old”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：现在他擅长做各种各样的纸杯蛋糕。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。故填at。 3．句意：他总是在星期天下午做健康的纸杯蛋糕，第二天早上带一些给他的同学。空后是名词，应用形容词healthy作定语修饰。故填healthy。 4．句意：他们说纸杯蛋糕很好。根据“say”可知时态是一般现在时。主语“cupcakes”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：一天，迈克尔看到一个男孩在一家蛋糕店门口站了大约30分钟。此处指他看到正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 6．句意：这个男孩喜欢它，但是他没有钱。前后语义出现转折，应用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：迈克尔真的很想帮助像那个男孩一样无家可归的孩子。real是形容词，此处修饰动词，需要用副词really。故填really。 8．句意：每卖出一个小蛋糕，Michael就会给收容所0.5美元。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sells。 9．句意：但是他的小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。空后是名词短语，应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。 10．句意：但是他的小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。those后跟名词复数，故填children。 （7） 请阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games are coming to Harbin, China! The city is popular for 1 (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is 2 perfect place for the Winter, Games. The Games will take place 3 February 7 to 14. The mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers — Binbin and Nini. The 4 (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin 5 (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white coat. Nini can ski 6 (good) and she wears a red jacket. Athletes (运动员) from Asia will get together to take part in sports 7 skiing and skating. Some of these sports are fast and difficult, 8 the athletes may fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there are special doctors called “ski doctors”. They need to ski fast to reach any athlete who gets hurt in three minutes. During the Games, we will also get to enjoy cultural shows and other fun 9 (activity). We can’t wait 10 (cheer) for Team China and enjoy this fantastic event! 【答案】1．its 2．a 3．from 4．meaning 5．enjoys 6．well 7．like 8．so 9．activities 10．to cheer 【导语】本文讲了2025年亚冬会将在哈尔滨举办，因其冰雪景观备受青睐。比赛时间为2月7日至14日，吉祥物为两只老虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，寓意“欢迎来哈尔滨”。运动员将参与滑雪、滑冰等项目，赛事期间还有文化表演等活动。 1．句意：近年来，这座城市因其冰天雪地的景色而广受欢迎。根据“icy views”可知，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 2．句意：许多人认为它是举办冬奥会的理想场所。根据“place”是单数名词，表泛指，perfect以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：亚冬会将于2月7日至14日举行。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：他们的名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据“The”可知，此处填名词；根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数，meaning“意思”符合句意。故填meaning。 5．句意：滨滨喜欢滑冰，他穿着一件蓝白相间的外套。根据“he is in a blue and white coat”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 6．句意：妮妮会滑雪，而且她穿着一件红色的夹克。“ski”是动词，要用副词修饰，故填well。 7．句意：来自亚洲的运动员将聚集在一起参加滑雪和滑冰等项目。根据“sports ... skiing and skating”可知，此处举例子，用介词like“像”，故填like。 8．句意：其中一些运动是快速和困难的，所以运动员有时可能会摔倒和受伤。前后两句是因果关系，表结果用so。故填so。 9．句意：在亚冬会期间，我们还将欣赏文化表演和其他有趣的活动。根据“other”可知，此处填名词复数形式，故填activities。 10．句意：我们迫不及待地为中国队加油，享受这场精彩的比赛！can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to cheer。 （8） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think the Chinese New Year’s 1 (celebrate) goes on for only one day, but in fact it 2 (last) for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival 3 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a very 4 (tradition) festival. In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to solve each other’s lantern riddles (猜灯谜). The one who can solve the lantern riddle will get good luck in the 5 (come) year. 6 did the festival start? It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are similar, some people even say they are 7 same food. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns 8 (they). Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. During this time of year, streets are full of different lanterns 9 parks are like seas of lanterns, making everyone 10 (live) and happy. 【答案】1．celebration 2．lasts 3．on 4．traditional 5．coming 6．When 7．the 8．themselves 9．and 10．lively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。 1．句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。根据空前的“Chinese New Year’s”可知，此处缺名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，表示“庆祝活动”，空后的谓语动词goes为第三人称单数，celebration应为单数形式。故填celebration。 2．句意：大多数人认为中国的春节庆祝活动只有一天，但实际上春节庆祝活动持续十五天，其中有些日子还有自己的节日。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；春节持续十五天为客观事实，应为一般现在时；主语为it，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。 3．句意：其中最重要的节日是在十五号的元宵节。此处表示“在15号”，具体到某一天用介词on，故填on。 4．句意：它也是一个很传统的节日。分析句子结构，空后有名词festival，因此此处缺少形容词作定语，traditional形容词，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 5．句意：解开灯谜的那个人能在来年获得好运。根据空后的year可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，come的形容词形式是coming，表示“即将到来的”，符合句意，故填coming。 6．句意：这个节日是什么时候开始的？根据下文“It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old.”可知此处是在询问节日开始的时间，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。 7．句意：汤圆和元宵相似，一些人甚至说它们是同一类食物。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 8．句意：当然，灯笼本身也是元宵节的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns...”可知，此处表示“灯笼本身”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 9．句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。此处“streets are full of different lanterns” 和 “parks are like seas of lanterns”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：每年这个时候，大街小巷挂满了各式各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都热闹非凡，心情愉悦。根据“and happy” 可知，此处需要形容词，和happy并列，live的形容词形式是lively，表示“充满活力的”，故填lively。 （9） 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 （10） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 【答案】1．a 2．brings 3．their 4．because 5．continuing 6．in 7．visitors 8．taking 9．will see 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 1．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 3．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 6．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 7．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 8．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 9．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 10．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$