专题11 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section B-【小升初】2025年新七年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section B Section B What can you learn from different subjects? 单词学习 1 AM /æm/ (=a. m.) 上午 2 PM /piː-ɛm/ (=p. m.) 下午；午后 3 French /frɛnʧ/ n.法语；adj.法国的；法国人的 4 excellent /ˈɛksᵊlᵊnt/ adj.优秀的；极好的 5 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n.器械；工具 6 singer /ˈsɪŋə/ n.歌手 7 future /ˈfjuːʧə/ n.将来；未来 8 in the future /ɪn ðə ˈfjuːʧə/ 将来；未来 9 term /tɜːm/ n.学期 10 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 计算出；解决 11 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n.难题； 困难 12 in class /ɪn klɑːs/ 课堂上 13 magic /ˈmæʤɪk/ n.魔法；魔力；魔术；adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 14 life /laɪf/ n.生活； 生命 15 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家 16 Canada /ˈkænədə/ 加拿大 课文解析 我是加拿大的一名学生。我今年很忙。我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、IT、科学和上体育课。我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是让我开心。我的音乐老师很优秀。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。我将来想成为一名歌手。你呢？你学习什么？你最喜欢的课是什么，为什么？ 我来自中国。这个学期，我的科目有中文、历史、数学、英语、体育和IT。我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。我喜欢它，因为我很擅长与数字打交道。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。这感觉就像魔法，真的很有趣。数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想在未来成为一名科学家。 知识解析 1. ①Class（AM） ②Class（PM） AM(=a.m.)上午 PM(=p.m.)下午；午后 （1）AM/PM也可用am/pm表示。 西方国家按照十二小时制，通常以正午12点为界，午前12小时用AM表示，午后12小时用PM表示。 （2）“时刻（数字）+AM/PM”相当于“时刻（数字）+in the morning/afternoon/evening” 10 AM=10 in the morning上午10点 5 PM=5 in the afternoon下午5点 【特别提醒】（1）“在上午/下午”不可以说in the AM/PM，AM和PM前不可加介词，且只可用于时刻后。 （2）AM和PM不可与in the morning/afternoon/evening连用。 2. I’m very busy this year. busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 可在句中作定语或表语。其反义词为free（空闲的）。 It is a busy day.这是忙碌的一天。（作定语） I am busy this week.这周我很忙。（作表语） 【拓展】busy的常见用法： be busy with sth.忙于某事 He is busy with his work every day.他每天都忙于他的工作。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Look! The farmers are busy picking oranges on the farm.看啊！果农们正忙着在农场采摘橘子。 3.I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, and have gym. French /frentʃ/ n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的 French n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的--France n.法国--Frenchman n.法国人--复数形式：Frenchmen 【拓展】 国家名 某国人 语言 China（中国） Chinese （单数）—Chinese（复数） Chinese Japan（日本） Japanese（单数）—Japanese（复数） Japanese America（美国） American（单数）—Americans（复数） English England（英国） Englishman/Englishwoman（单数）—Englishmen/Englishwomen（复数） English Canada（加拿大） Canadian（单数）—Canadians（复数） English 4. My music teacher is excellent. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的，极好的 不与very连用，其前有不定冠词时应用an。 be excellent in/at...在……方面极好 Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player.坚持练习，你就会成为一名出色的足球运动员。 Bob is excellent in English.鲍勃的英语学得很好。 5.I want to be a singer in the future. singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ n.歌手 由“sing（v.唱歌）+-er（后缀）”构成。 She is a famous singer in China and has many fans.她是中国著名的歌手，有许多歌迷。 【拓展】以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词： painter画家 teacher教师 worker工人 writer作家 driver司机 farmer农民 actor演员 director导演 inventor发明家 visitor参观者 player运动员 6.I want to be a singer in the future. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.将来；未来 in the future 在将来；（美式英语）今后，从今以后 in future （英式英语）今后，从今以后 What jobs and careers might we do in the future?我们将来可能从事什么工作和职业？ I asked her to be more careful in (the) future.我让她今后更加小心一些。 7.Sb.+ want (s) to be...某人想成为…… 是表达理想的句式。 I want to be a pilot in the future.我未来想当一名飞行员。 Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up.玛丽长大后想当医生。 8.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 work out 计算出；解决为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在work与out中间。 This method greatly helps students work out math problems. 这种方法极大地帮助了学生解决数学问题。 Could you please help me with the problem? I can’t work it out in this way. 请帮我解决这个问题好吗？我用这种方法解决不了。 9.How does Mike feel about music? How does sb. feel about...？某人觉得……怎么样？ 常用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的看法。与其含义相同的句型还有: What does sb. think of/about...? How does sb. like/find...? How do you feel about the new book?=What do you think of/about the new book?=How do you like/find the new book?你觉得这本新书怎么样? 随堂训练1 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I like it because I'm good with 　　           (数字). 2.Lisa's brother wants to learn 　　           (魔术). 3.I'd like to thank the doctor for saving my father's 　　            (生命). 4. Qian Xuesen was a great 　　            (科学家) and he did a lot for our country. 5.Making a study plan at the beginning of a new 　　           (学期) is a good habit. 二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.They're from Paris, the capital of France and they can speak F 　　           . 2.I'm not free today. In fact, I'm very b 　　           . 3.It's Mike's birthday today. Let's sing a s 　　           for him. Happy Birthday is a good choice. 4.The boy is good at singing and he hopes to be a s 　　           when he grows up. 5.There are some musical i 　　           such as pianos, drums and violins. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 We must listen to the teachers carefully 　　            　　            . 2.——将来人们会在月球上居住吗? ——我觉得是这样。 —Will people live on the moon 　　            　　           ? —I think so. 3.我最喜欢的学科是音乐,因为音乐课很有趣,而且我们可以学到许多新歌 My favourite subject is music 　　            　　           the class is fun we can learn 　　            　　           new songs. 4.现在,ChatGPT可以帮助我们解决很多问题。 Now, ChatGPT can help us to 　　            　　           a lot of problems. 5.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about 　　            　　            　　           better with the help of maths. 写作精讲 介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因 1.与学科和学科特征相关的词汇 学科：favourite subject, Chinese, maths, English, biology, geography, music, IT, PE, science, history, art 学科特征：fun, interesting, exciting, useful, relaxing, difficult 2.介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因 happy, excited, relaxed, special, be good at 3.介绍自己未来的理想职业 I want to be a(n)... in the future/when I grow up. 校园承载着我们的梦想，刻录着我们的成长，见证着我们的蜕变。校园生活或多彩有趣、或忙碌充实、或刻骨铭心……假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想通过邮件了解你的校园生活，请你给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. How is your school life? 2. What subjects do you have? 3. What is your favourite subject? 要求： 1.须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tony, What about your school life? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 　　假如你是李华,你校正在举行 “青春献礼二十大,争做新时代好青年” 主题活动,请给你的朋友Alan写一封信,向他介绍你目前的学校生活。 学校 生活 ·每天上午7:30开始上课,从来不迟到; ·每天去图书馆,因为……; ·最喜欢……(科目),因为…… 业余 爱好 ·喜欢……(爱好),每周四下午放学后和朋友一起练习……; ·在空余时间…… 老师 和同学 ·经常和同学们一起……,且互相帮助; ·喜欢学校的老师和同学,因为…… 感受 　…… 　　要求:1.字数90左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并适当发挥;3.不得透露真实的姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Alan, 　　I’d like to tell you something about my school life. Yours, Li Hua Reading Plus What can you learn from different subjects? 单 词 1.　　　　 上午  2.　　　　 下午;午后  3.　　　　 n.法语 adj.法国的;  法国人的;法语的 4.　　　　 adj. 优秀的;极好的  5.　　　　 n.乐器;器械;工具  6.　　　　 n.歌手  7.　　　　 n.将来;未来  8.　　　　 n.学期  9.　　　　 n.难题;困难  10.　　　　 n.魔法;魔力;魔术  adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 11.　　　　 n.生活;生命  12.　　　　 n.科学家  短 语 13.　　　　　　　　 将来;未来  14.　　　　　　　　计算出;解决  15.　　　　　　　　 课堂上  句 型 16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 我未来想成为一名歌手。  17.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 我们在课堂上学习如何计算数学题。  随堂训练2 一、完形填空 I am a boy student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to tell you about my 　1　 life.  In the morning, I 　2　 at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00 　3　 weekdays, from Monday to Friday. Usually we have the morning reading first. We have many 　4　 at school. They are Chinese, English, Maths, History, PE, Art, Music and Computer.We usually have 4 classes in the morning. My favourite subject is English and I am very 　5　 at it. The classes in the morning finish(结束)at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. 　6　 teachers sometimes eat with us.  I have a lot of friends. And I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often 　7　 books there on Tuesdays. I also like playing football in the afternoon 　8　 it is my favourite sport. I often play it with my best friend Bob in the 　9　 after class.  I am very happy at school and I 　10　 my school life very much.  (　　)1.A. weekend B. sports C. school D. family (　　)2.A. look up B. get up C. hurry up D. stand up (　　)3.A. in B. on C. at D. for (　　)4.A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers (　　)5.A. bad B. afraid C. sorry D. good (　　)6.A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His (　　)7.A. watch B. see C. read D. look (　　)8.A. and B. but C. so D. or (　　)9.A. playground B. library C. hotel D. hospital (　　)10.A. want B. make C. enjoy D. spend 　　 二、阅读理解 A 1.How far is Leilei's home from school? A. A 10 minutes' walk. B. A 10 minutes' drive. C. A 20 minutes' walk. D. A 20 minutes' drive. 2.Where does Leilei do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hotel. D. On her way home. 3.How does Leilei probably go back home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By subway. 4.The picture is about Leilei's time schedule for 　　　　from October to December.  A. exercise B. homework C. housework D. daily life 5.Please put the following activities in time order according to the picture. ①Having dinner. ②Going to school. ③Doing her homework. ④Watching TV. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ B 　　Rosa is in her first year at the University(大学) of Bristol. She studies English, Maths and Science. Science is difficult for Rosa, but she likes it. And she wants to be a science teacher in a middle school. Rosa and her parents live 40km from her school, so she has to get up early to catch the train at 8:05 am. Her classes finish at 5:00 pm. Sometimes Rosa plays tennis with her classmates after school. They often play it for an hour. Rosa's cousin Sylvia is also at the University of Bristol. She lives near the school. Rosa sometimes goes to her home. When the two girls have free time in the evening, they often meet their friends for dinner and then go to their favourite clubs. 1.Why does Rosa get up early in the morning? A. Because she wants to read. B. Because she wants to do sports. C. Because she needs to catch the train. D. Because she needs to make breakfast. 2.When do Rosa's classes finish? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 3.What can we know about Sylvia? A. She is in two clubs. B. She lives near Rosa. C. She is good at playing tennis. D. She and Rosa are at the same school. C 　　We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan(计划)the time well. Get up early The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That's too bad. You get up early and you can have more free time.  Do the homework early Do your homework early! You can do your homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don't have to be busy on Sunday. Go for fun Think about what you like to do. Do sports like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting. 1.From the passage, we can know "I" am a 　　　　.  A. teacher B. student C. parent D. brother 2.The underlined phrase(画线短语)"sleep in"here means(意思是)"　　　　" in Chinese.  A. 睡午觉 B. 睡懒觉 C. 晚睡 D. 早起 3.On Saturdays and Sundays, it's good to 　　　　.  A. go home B. meet grandparents C. do sports D. find friends 4.What's the best title of the passage? A. Get up early B. Do homework early C. Go for fun D. Plan a weekend well 本文就如何计划好周末给出了几点建议。 D In the U.K., students usually take the school bus to school.They have five lessons in the day and the school finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00, children have a break for an hour. It's their free time for rest. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00, then they start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. After school, they go swimming, play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do their homework. In China, many students usually go to school on foot, by bike or by bus. They usually have eight lessons a day and their free time for rest is after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. After that they have another two classes to do their homework. School is over at about 5:30, then they go home. 1.The students in the U.K. have 　　　　lessons in the afternoon.  A. five B. four C. three D. two 2.In Chinese schools, students can do 　　　　for about 30 minutes at school.  A. English B. homework C. Chinese D. sports 3.The underlined word "break" means "　　　　" in Chinese.  A. 假期 B. 休息 C. 宴会 D. 课程 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The students in the U.K. don't have homework. B. The students in the U.K. can go swimming after school. C. Chinese students can go to school by bike or by bus. D. The school finishes at about 5:30 pm in China. 5.The passage tells us something about 　　　　in the U.K. and China.  A. the way to school B. students' activities C. the school day D. students' lessons 三、任务型阅读 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。 Hi,I am Nancy Stanford,13.I study at Shawnee Mission East High School,US. I usually get up at 6:30 am.After a simple breakfast,I go to school by car with my friends.Sometimes,my parents drive us to school. At other times,my friends' parents send(送)us. My class starts at 7:40 am.A class usually lasts 50 minutes.And we have five minutes between classes.There's not much time to take a break. Some classmates and I need to run to another classroom for the next class.Our lunch break is short.It is 25 minutes from 12:20 pm to 12:45 pm.My school finishes at 2:40 pm. I bring my own lunch to school.For lunch,I like sandwiches,yogurt,chips,fruit and a granola bar(燕麦棒).Granola bars are made of oats(燕麦),nuts and honey.They taste great!I like my homemade lunch better than the food at school. Many of my classmates join after-school activities, such as reading camp, sports camp or the language school. I go to dance class almost every day after school.You may think it is tiring, but I think it is interesting.I like dancing.Maybe one day I can be a great dancer! 1.Who sends Nancy to school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does Nancy have to run for the next class? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does Nancy like for lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does Nancy join the reading camp? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空　　请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文题号后的横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。 　　Hello! I'm Millie. I often get up at 6:30 am. Half an hour later I have my b　1　. At 7:30 am, I take a bus to school. I am never l　2　 for school. At a q　3　 past 8, we s　4　 to have lessons. We have Maths, Chinese and English classes and so on. Then we have l　5　. We j　6　 have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play w　7　 my classmates. We often play basketball, football and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00 pm. I u　8　 have dinner at 6:00 pm. Then I do my homework and I watch TV t　9　 a week. At about 9:30 pm, I go to bed. I enjoy my school l　10　 a lot.  八、书面表达 　　为展现丰富多彩的校园生活,学校将举办以"My Favorite Day at School"为主题的英语征文活动。请你选择周一至周五中你最喜欢的一天,结合当天的课程和课外活动的安排,与同学们分享你的感受。内容包括: ● What day do you like best? ● What is your favorite subject? ● What activities do you have after class? 　　要求: 　　1.词数不少于70; 　　2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favorite Day at School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section B Section B What can you learn from different subjects? 单词学习 1 AM /æm/ (=a. m.) 上午 2 PM /piː-ɛm/ (=p. m.) 下午；午后 3 French /frɛnʧ/ n.法语；adj.法国的；法国人的 4 excellent /ˈɛksᵊlᵊnt/ adj.优秀的；极好的 5 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n.器械；工具 6 singer /ˈsɪŋə/ n.歌手 7 future /ˈfjuːʧə/ n.将来；未来 8 in the future /ɪn ðə ˈfjuːʧə/ 将来；未来 9 term /tɜːm/ n.学期 10 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 计算出；解决 11 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n.难题； 困难 12 in class /ɪn klɑːs/ 课堂上 13 magic /ˈmæʤɪk/ n.魔法；魔力；魔术；adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 14 life /laɪf/ n.生活； 生命 15 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家 16 Canada /ˈkænədə/ 加拿大 课文解析 我是加拿大的一名学生。我今年很忙。我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、IT、科学和上体育课。我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这门课很有趣，我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是让我开心。我的音乐老师很优秀。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。我将来想成为一名歌手。你呢？你学习什么？你最喜欢的课是什么，为什么？ 我来自中国。这个学期，我的科目有中文、历史、数学、英语、体育和IT。我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。我喜欢它，因为我很擅长与数字打交道。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。这感觉就像魔法，真的很有趣。数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想在未来成为一名科学家。 知识解析 1. ①Class（AM） ②Class（PM） AM(=a.m.)上午 PM(=p.m.)下午；午后 （1）AM/PM也可用am/pm表示。 西方国家按照十二小时制，通常以正午12点为界，午前12小时用AM表示，午后12小时用PM表示。 （2）“时刻（数字）+AM/PM”相当于“时刻（数字）+in the morning/afternoon/evening” 10 AM=10 in the morning上午10点 5 PM=5 in the afternoon下午5点 【特别提醒】（1）“在上午/下午”不可以说in the AM/PM，AM和PM前不可加介词，且只可用于时刻后。 （2）AM和PM不可与in the morning/afternoon/evening连用。 2. I’m very busy this year. busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 可在句中作定语或表语。其反义词为free（空闲的）。 It is a busy day.这是忙碌的一天。（作定语） I am busy this week.这周我很忙。（作表语） 【拓展】busy的常见用法： be busy with sth.忙于某事 He is busy with his work every day.他每天都忙于他的工作。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Look! The farmers are busy picking oranges on the farm.看啊！果农们正忙着在农场采摘橘子。 3.I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, and have gym. French /frentʃ/ n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的 French n.法语 adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的--France n.法国--Frenchman n.法国人--复数形式：Frenchmen 【拓展】 国家名 某国人 语言 China（中国） Chinese （单数）—Chinese（复数） Chinese Japan（日本） Japanese（单数）—Japanese（复数） Japanese America（美国） American（单数）—Americans（复数） English England（英国） Englishman/Englishwoman（单数）—Englishmen/Englishwomen（复数） English Canada（加拿大） Canadian（单数）—Canadians（复数） English 4. My music teacher is excellent. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的，极好的 不与very连用，其前有不定冠词时应用an。 be excellent in/at...在……方面极好 Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player.坚持练习，你就会成为一名出色的足球运动员。 Bob is excellent in English.鲍勃的英语学得很好。 5.I want to be a singer in the future. singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ n.歌手 由“sing（v.唱歌）+-er（后缀）”构成。 She is a famous singer in China and has many fans.她是中国著名的歌手，有许多歌迷。 【拓展】以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词： painter画家 teacher教师 worker工人 writer作家 driver司机 farmer农民 actor演员 director导演 inventor发明家 visitor参观者 player运动员 6.I want to be a singer in the future. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n.将来；未来 in the future 在将来；（美式英语）今后，从今以后 in future （英式英语）今后，从今以后 What jobs and careers might we do in the future?我们将来可能从事什么工作和职业？ I asked her to be more careful in (the) future.我让她今后更加小心一些。 7.Sb.+ want (s) to be...某人想成为…… 是表达理想的句式。 I want to be a pilot in the future.我未来想当一名飞行员。 Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up.玛丽长大后想当医生。 8.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 work out 计算出；解决为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在work与out中间。 This method greatly helps students work out math problems. 这种方法极大地帮助了学生解决数学问题。 Could you please help me with the problem? I can’t work it out in this way. 请帮我解决这个问题好吗？我用这种方法解决不了。 9.How does Mike feel about music? How does sb. feel about...？某人觉得……怎么样？ 常用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的看法。与其含义相同的句型还有: What does sb. think of/about...? How does sb. like/find...? How do you feel about the new book?=What do you think of/about the new book?=How do you like/find the new book?你觉得这本新书怎么样? 随堂训练1 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I like it because I'm good with 　　           (数字). 2.Lisa's brother wants to learn 　　           (魔术). 3.I'd like to thank the doctor for saving my father's 　　            (生命). 4. Qian Xuesen was a great 　　            (科学家) and he did a lot for our country. 5.Making a study plan at the beginning of a new 　　           (学期) is a good habit. 二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.They're from Paris, the capital of France and they can speak F 　　           . 2.I'm not free today. In fact, I'm very b 　　           . 3.It's Mike's birthday today. Let's sing a s 　　           for him. Happy Birthday is a good choice. 4.The boy is good at singing and he hopes to be a s 　　           when he grows up. 5.There are some musical i 　　           such as pianos, drums and violins. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。 We must listen to the teachers carefully 　　            　　            . 2.——将来人们会在月球上居住吗? ——我觉得是这样。 —Will people live on the moon 　　            　　           ? —I think so. 3.我最喜欢的学科是音乐,因为音乐课很有趣,而且我们可以学到许多新歌 My favourite subject is music 　　            　　           the class is fun we can learn 　　            　　           new songs. 4.现在,ChatGPT可以帮助我们解决很多问题。 Now, ChatGPT can help us to 　　            　　           a lot of problems. 5.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about 　　            　　            　　           better with the help of maths. 写作精讲 介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因 1.与学科和学科特征相关的词汇 学科：favourite subject, Chinese, maths, English, biology, geography, music, IT, PE, science, history, art 学科特征：fun, interesting, exciting, useful, relaxing, difficult 2.介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因 happy, excited, relaxed, special, be good at 3.介绍自己未来的理想职业 I want to be a(n)... in the future/when I grow up. 校园承载着我们的梦想，刻录着我们的成长，见证着我们的蜕变。校园生活或多彩有趣、或忙碌充实、或刻骨铭心……假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想通过邮件了解你的校园生活，请你给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. How is your school life? 2. What subjects do you have? 3. What is your favourite subject? 要求： 1.须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 【写作提示】 1. 主题：校园生活 2. 人称：第一人称和第三人称 3. 时态：一般现在时，注意主语为第三人称时动词的变化 4. 要点：对校园生活的整体评价、所学科目、最喜欢的科目及原因 5. 写作思路：首先寒暄并引出话题；主体部分介绍校园生活的具体情况；结尾询问对方的校园生活情况并表达期待。 【范文赏读】 Dear Tony, I am very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my school life. I have a very busy but interesting school life.From Monday to Friday, we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn many subjects, like maths, English, Chinese, history and so on. Of all the subjects, I like history best. I always go to the museums first when I go to some big cities. My history teacher also tells us some funny stories in class. My favourite school day is Monday because I have history that day. I think it is interesting and useful. What about your school life? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 　　假如你是李华,你校正在举行 “青春献礼二十大,争做新时代好青年” 主题活动,请给你的朋友Alan写一封信,向他介绍你目前的学校生活。 学校 生活 ·每天上午7:30开始上课,从来不迟到; ·每天去图书馆,因为……; ·最喜欢……(科目),因为…… 业余 爱好 ·喜欢……(爱好),每周四下午放学后和朋友一起练习……; ·在空余时间…… 老师 和同学 ·经常和同学们一起……,且互相帮助; ·喜欢学校的老师和同学,因为…… 感受 　…… 　　要求:1.字数90左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并适当发挥;3.不得透露真实的姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Alan, 　　I’d like to tell you something about my school life. Yours, Li Hua Dear Alan, 　　I’d like to tell you something about my school life. Our school starts at half past seven in the morning. I am never late for school. I go to the school library every day because I like reading very much. My favourite subject is PE. It can help me exercise more. I like playing football best. I always practise it after school with my friends on Thursday afternoon. In my free time, I often watch football matches on TV. I study and play with my classmates at school. We often help each other. I love my teachers and classmates because they are all very kind to me. In my school, I always have a great time. I really enjoy my school life. Yours, Li Hua Reading Plus What can you learn from different subjects? 单 词 1.　　　　 上午  2.　　　　 下午;午后  3.　　　　 n.法语 adj.法国的;  法国人的;法语的 4.　　　　 adj. 优秀的;极好的  5.　　　　 n.乐器;器械;工具  6.　　　　 n.歌手  7.　　　　 n.将来;未来  8.　　　　 n.学期  9.　　　　 n.难题;困难  10.　　　　 n.魔法;魔力;魔术  adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 11.　　　　 n.生活;生命  12.　　　　 n.科学家  短 语 13.　　　　　　　　 将来;未来  14.　　　　　　　　计算出;解决  15.　　　　　　　　 课堂上  句 型 16.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 我未来想成为一名歌手。  17.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 我们在课堂上学习如何计算数学题。  1.AM/a.m.　2.PM/p.m.　3.French　4.excellent　5.instrument　6.singer　7.future　8.term 9.problem　10.magic　11.life　12.scientist　13.in the future　14.work out　15.in class　16. I want to be a singer in the future.　17. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 随堂训练2 一、完形填空 I am a boy student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to tell you about my 　1　 life.  In the morning, I 　2　 at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00 　3　 weekdays, from Monday to Friday. Usually we have the morning reading first. We have many 　4　 at school. They are Chinese, English, Maths, History, PE, Art, Music and Computer.We usually have 4 classes in the morning. My favourite subject is English and I am very 　5　 at it. The classes in the morning finish(结束)at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. 　6　 teachers sometimes eat with us.  I have a lot of friends. And I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often 　7　 books there on Tuesdays. I also like playing football in the afternoon 　8　 it is my favourite sport. I often play it with my best friend Bob in the 　9　 after class.  I am very happy at school and I 　10　 my school life very much.  (　　)1.A. weekend B. sports C. school D. family (　　)2.A. look up B. get up C. hurry up D. stand up (　　)3.A. in B. on C. at D. for (　　)4.A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers (　　)5.A. bad B. afraid C. sorry D. good (　　)6.A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His (　　)7.A. watch B. see C. read D. look (　　)8.A. and B. but C. so D. or (　　)9.A. playground B. library C. hotel D. hospital (　　)10.A. want B. make C. enjoy D. spend 　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 1.C　结合下文可知本文主要谈论的是作者的学校生活,故填school。 2.B　此处是说,我早上六点二十起床。get up"起床",符合文意。 3.B　on weekdays"在工作日",符合文意。 4.C　结合下文可知此处是说,在学校我们有很多学科。 5.D　be good at"擅长",符合文意。 6.B　此处是说,我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭。故选B。 7.C　结合上文可知此处是说,我们经常星期二在那里读书。read books"读书",符合文意。 8.A　and表顺承,故选A。 9.A　此处是说,我经常在课后和我最好的朋友Bob在操场上踢足球。playground"操场",符合文意。 10.C　此处是说,我很喜欢我的学校生活。enjoy"喜欢,享受……的乐趣",符合文意。 二、阅读理解 A 1.How far is Leilei's home from school? A. A 10 minutes' walk. B. A 10 minutes' drive. C. A 20 minutes' walk. D. A 20 minutes' drive. 2.Where does Leilei do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hotel. D. On her way home. 3.How does Leilei probably go back home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By subway. 4.The picture is about Leilei's time schedule for 　　　　from October to December.  A. exercise B. homework C. housework D. daily life 5.Please put the following activities in time order according to the picture. ①Having dinner. ②Going to school. ③Doing her homework. ④Watching TV. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 文章以图片的形式展示了十月到十二月期间蕾蕾的日常生活的时间表。 1—5　CBADD　 B 　　Rosa is in her first year at the University(大学) of Bristol. She studies English, Maths and Science. Science is difficult for Rosa, but she likes it. And she wants to be a science teacher in a middle school. Rosa and her parents live 40km from her school, so she has to get up early to catch the train at 8:05 am. Her classes finish at 5:00 pm. Sometimes Rosa plays tennis with her classmates after school. They often play it for an hour. Rosa's cousin Sylvia is also at the University of Bristol. She lives near the school. Rosa sometimes goes to her home. When the two girls have free time in the evening, they often meet their friends for dinner and then go to their favourite clubs. 1.Why does Rosa get up early in the morning? A. Because she wants to read. B. Because she wants to do sports. C. Because she needs to catch the train. D. Because she needs to make breakfast. 2.When do Rosa's classes finish? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 6:30 pm. 3.What can we know about Sylvia? A. She is in two clubs. B. She lives near Rosa. C. She is good at playing tennis. D. She and Rosa are at the same school. 【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了Rosa的大学生活。 1—3　CAD C 　　We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan(计划)the time well. Get up early The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That's too bad. You get up early and you can have more free time.  Do the homework early Do your homework early! You can do your homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don't have to be busy on Sunday. Go for fun Think about what you like to do. Do sports like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting. 1.From the passage, we can know "I" am a 　　　　.  A. teacher B. student C. parent D. brother 2.The underlined phrase(画线短语)"sleep in"here means(意思是)"　　　　" in Chinese.  A. 睡午觉 B. 睡懒觉 C. 晚睡 D. 早起 3.On Saturdays and Sundays, it's good to 　　　　.  A. go home B. meet grandparents C. do sports D. find friends 4.What's the best title of the passage? A. Get up early B. Do homework early C. Go for fun D. Plan a weekend well 本文就如何计划好周末给出了几点建议。 1.B　推理判断题。根据文中的"I often do my homework on Saturday morning"可推知作者是一名学生。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的"Some of us get up for lunch"可知选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Go for fun下的内容可知选C。 4.D　标题归纳题。本文就如何计划好周末给出了几点建议,故最佳标题是D项。 D In the U.K., students usually take the school bus to school.They have five lessons in the day and the school finishes at 3:00 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00, children have a break for an hour. It's their free time for rest. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00, then they start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. After school, they go swimming, play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friends. They also do their homework. In China, many students usually go to school on foot, by bike or by bus. They usually have eight lessons a day and their free time for rest is after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. After that they have another two classes to do their homework. School is over at about 5:30, then they go home. 1.The students in the U.K. have 　　　　lessons in the afternoon.  A. five B. four C. three D. two 2.In Chinese schools, students can do 　　　　for about 30 minutes at school.  A. English B. homework C. Chinese D. sports 3.The underlined word "break" means "　　　　" in Chinese.  A. 假期 B. 休息 C. 宴会 D. 课程 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The students in the U.K. don't have homework. B. The students in the U.K. can go swimming after school. C. Chinese students can go to school by bike or by bus. D. The school finishes at about 5:30 pm in China. 5.The passage tells us something about 　　　　in the U.K. and China.  A. the way to school B. students' activities C. the school day D. students' lessons 本文主要介绍了中英两国的学生有关上学日的情况。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"They have five lessons in the day...They have three lessons in the morning"可知选D。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文中的"They can play sports or games for about half an hour"可知选D。 3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"It's their free time for rest"可推知画线词意为"休息"。故选B。 4.A　判断正误题。根据第一段的最后一句可知A项表述错误。 5.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中英两国学生有关上学日的情况。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。 Hi,I am Nancy Stanford,13.I study at Shawnee Mission East High School,US. I usually get up at 6:30 am.After a simple breakfast,I go to school by car with my friends.Sometimes,my parents drive us to school. At other times,my friends' parents send(送)us. My class starts at 7:40 am.A class usually lasts 50 minutes.And we have five minutes between classes.There's not much time to take a break. Some classmates and I need to run to another classroom for the next class.Our lunch break is short.It is 25 minutes from 12:20 pm to 12:45 pm.My school finishes at 2:40 pm. I bring my own lunch to school.For lunch,I like sandwiches,yogurt,chips,fruit and a granola bar(燕麦棒).Granola bars are made of oats(燕麦),nuts and honey.They taste great!I like my homemade lunch better than the food at school. Many of my classmates join after-school activities, such as reading camp, sports camp or the language school. I go to dance class almost every day after school.You may think it is tiring, but I think it is interesting.I like dancing.Maybe one day I can be a great dancer! 1.Who sends Nancy to school? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does Nancy have to run for the next class? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What does Nancy like for lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does Nancy join the reading camp? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 本文主要介绍了Nancy一天的生活。 1.Her parents or her friends' parents. 2.Because she doesn't have much time between classes. 3.She likes sandwiches,yogurt,chips,fruit and a granola bar. 4.No, she doesn't. 四、短文填空　　请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文题号后的横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。 　　Hello! I'm Millie. I often get up at 6:30 am. Half an hour later I have my b　1　. At 7:30 am, I take a bus to school. I am never l　2　 for school. At a q　3　 past 8, we s　4　 to have lessons. We have Maths, Chinese and English classes and so on. Then we have l　5　. We j　6　 have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play w　7　 my classmates. We often play basketball, football and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00 pm. I u　8　 have dinner at 6:00 pm. Then I do my homework and I watch TV t　9　 a week. At about 9:30 pm, I go to bed. I enjoy my school l　10　 a lot.  本文简要介绍了Millie的日常生活。 1.breakfast2.late　3.quarter4.start 5.lunch 6.just7.with8.usually9.twice10.life 五、书面表达 　　为展现丰富多彩的校园生活,学校将举办以"My Favorite Day at School"为主题的英语征文活动。请你选择周一至周五中你最喜欢的一天,结合当天的课程和课外活动的安排,与同学们分享你的感受。内容包括: ● What day do you like best? ● What is your favorite subject? ● What activities do you have after class? 　　要求: 　　1.词数不少于70; 　　2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favorite Day at School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: My Favorite Day at School Friday is my favorite day. It is a really busy day. On Friday morning, I have four different classes. Of all the subjects,I like English best because my English teacher is great. He always makes his classes fun and interesting. He also tells us something about English festivals and art.In the afternoon, there are different activities in the school. I am on the basketball team. We often have basketball games with students from other schools. The games are always exciting because everyone tries their best to win.  I have a good time every Friday at school.  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$