专题08 短文填空（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题08 短文填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了2024年7月5日至7日在贵州榕江县举办的村界奥运会，许多国内外体育爱好者聚集于此，赛事包含传统体育赛事和全民健身活动，开幕式上展示了贵州丰富的文化，活动更注重欢乐而非竞争。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了中国的提线木偶戏，包括其作为中国传统戏剧重要部分的历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点、在泉州的传承与现代发展，以及其文化意义和全球影响。 7 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了日本艺术家Lito通过在落叶上创作精细设计来应对ADHD的故事，并介绍了他创作的过程和作品的影响。 8 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。 10 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。 12 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 13 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了一首在德国图书馆发现的据传由莫扎特青少年时期创作的未公开音乐作品及其相关背景信息。 15 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的原因及其文化意义。 16 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要介绍了云南西双版纳热带植物园的特色及其为学生提供的研学活动。 18 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。 19 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。 21 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历，展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。 22 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了春节逐渐国际化的进程及其被联合国正式认定为假日的意义。 24 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了新疆农四师中学学生丁香在全国优秀人才比赛中凭借剪纸技艺获得金奖的故事，展现了她对传统剪纸艺术的热爱与坚持。 25 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了都匀毛尖被列入非物质文化遗产联合国教科文组织名单。 27 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了广交会的历史、举办频率、参展内容及其对中国品牌国际化的重要作用。 28 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史。 30 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。 32 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in 1 (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were 2 (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while 3 (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same 4 (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were 5 (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and 6 (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and 7 (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and 8 (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans 9 (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they 10 (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in 1 (country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down 2 farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests 3 (develop) their rich resources. The reduction of the rainforest is 4 serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be 5 (stop). But why do scientists say so? Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce 6 (value) medicines. And the medicines may be the key to 7 (find) treatments for serious illnesses. 8 we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever. Governments can pass laws to protect 9 (we) forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that 10 (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us. 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou? From July 5 to July 7, 2024, another event, the Village Olympic Games, was 1 (hold) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou. It is the birthplace of the Village FA．Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang 2 (enjoy) sports and local culture. The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some 3 (nation) fitness activities. Yang Xiaomei, who traveled from Guiyang with 4 (she) friends to watch the event, said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in. At the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Village Olympic Games, people from many other countries 5 (bring) different performances. The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all 6 (part) of Guizhou. Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs, Miao dances, Daoma Dan (a traditional Chinese opera form), lion and dragon dances, 7 the tea­picking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou. Besides, all the foreign friends present took an active part 8 these colorful sports events and activities. They 9 (happy) danced and played games with the local people. 10 smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages. “This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family, ” said a Rongjiang villager. 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the string puppetry (提线木偶戏)? It is 1 important part of traditional theater in China. It 2 (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty. Over centuries, more than 700 traditional plays have been inherited (传承). They show many folk stories and customs of China. Each puppet usually has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly ­difficult shows may need up to 36 strings 3 each puppet. Performers control the strings to make the puppets move. Some 4 (action), such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform. They need two 5 more performers to work together. The performers need to have rich life experiences to understand the characters. This helps 6 (they) bring the puppets to life. Today, there are lots of different kinds of puppet shows in Quanzhou. And the 7th International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou. The wonderful shows at the event were 7 (perform) by more than 500 artists from home and abroad. They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places 8 (bring) them amazing shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories to kids. What’s more, it 9 (show) the great wisdom of ancient people. 10 (lucky), this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world. We also expect it to be known by more people. 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lito, a Japanese artist, enjoys creating detailed designs (设计) on fallen leaves. He likes to cut many different leaf designs. 1 (example) of his works include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. Lito 2 (begin) creating his leaf art at the age of 34. He did this in order to deal with a health problem called ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). He told reporters that his work gave him 3 (peace) feelings to help deal with ADHD．He said that he hoped his art could give other people 4 (enjoy) as well. Lito likes working at night. In a video, he shows that he 5 (one) treats several leaves with a chemical (化学品) to keep them from drying out. Then, he 6 (choose) the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. A design 7 (draw) on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works 8 (careful), one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella. Some of Lito’s works on a single leaf can take 9 (he) more than eight hours. He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. He often uses animals as his subject. So far, his works of art 10 (spread) far and wide through social media. And almost every month, he holds a show of his art in different places in Japan. 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What’s the secret? Mo believes his 1 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 2 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started 3 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother’s textbooks and dictionaries. 4 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was 5 (rich) than any other man in the world.” he said. Mo began to read 6 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written 7 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said “ 8 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It 9 (influence), even decided my style since I was young.” People spoke highly of 10 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives. 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is 1 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 2 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 3 live without having to worry about getting a visa. Emma is a university student 4 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China’s long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China’s visa - free policy, she quickly 5 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. “I feel like I won a big prize,” Emma said. “I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful 6 (street), and even try writing with a brush.” Business people like David, are also 7 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. “I could talk to new partners without any visa problems,” David said. “It was a game-changer for 8 (I) and my business.” China’s visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It’s also about 9 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world. It’s a warm 10 (invite) to international friends. Come and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together! 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy eating ice cream? In Shanghai, 1 ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is 2 (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 3 (taste) for you to choose from. Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder 4 these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are 5 (true) good for health. However, others show 6 (they) interest. “I’m not 7 (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a netizen (网民) said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more 8 (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods 9 (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas 10 these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life. 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it 1 (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany 2 (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to 3 (we) mainly as a composer. According to some 4 (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It 5 (last) around 12 minutes. The 6 (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time 7 (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the 8 (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was 9 (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this 10 (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the 1 (old) festivals in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title—a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). Why does the Spring Festival have the influence of spreading to the whole world? There are two main 2 (reason). First of all, it is 3 (know) for its cultural values. One of the special values of the Spring Festival is that everyone 4 (bring) together by it. No matter where we work or study, all of us will come back home 5 (enjoy) the New Year’s Eve dinner. At the same time, it marks the beginning of a new year. Some people will pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year, while 6 (other) will make plans for their new goals. It’s a symbol of the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Another reason 7 (lie) in the efforts of overseas Chinese. The first time they left their hometowns, they felt a strong sense of loss, so they would celebrate the Spring Festival in their own ways. Moreover, their celebrations have influenced many foreign friends around 8 (they), and more and more foreigners have started to celebrate the Spring Festival. Intangible cultural heritage is important to our traditions and proves the 9 (develop) of our culture. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH list. We must protect them 10 (good) to keep our culture alive. 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For students who are interested in plants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best 1 (choose). The whole garden covers an area of about 11.25 k㎡ and has 38 areas. As it’s much 2 (wet) and warmer than other areas, there are more than 13,000 species (物种). It is 3 (true) the largest botanical garden in China. Every year, the garden 4 (hold) two special trips for middle school students. Students need to have a strong body, because they have to hike thousands of steps every day! During the trips, students have the chance 5 (watch) some special plants closely. The scientists in the team 6 (teach) students something new. For example, they will introduce whether the plant likes living in a dry place or not. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be 7 (find) in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) 8 (fly) by your side？ There are more than these 9 (reason) to attract students to visit. You can visit the garden in person. Let the 10 (nature) world become a classroom. Let the journey become a course. 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many runners started running from the starting line. People 1 (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now. The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six 2 (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China. Teenagers have also 3 (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got 4 (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held 5 April 2. For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. “People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” 6 he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is 7 (you),” Xu added. The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in 8 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel 9 (excite). “When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue,” Li said. She thinks 10 (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. “In the same way, our life is like a marathon,” Li said. 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, the world is like 1 desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the 2 (reason) why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Here are some rules for having a good friendship. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. 3 you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and do things 4 (honest) with each other. Generosity (慷慨) 5 (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be 6 (value) to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much 7 (good). Everyone needs understanding and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier 8 (solve). Having a friend can be the 9 (one) step in solving the problem. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things 10 common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn’t come easily. It takes time and effort to build and maintain (保持). But if you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship. 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 1 (wonder) Guizhou is. There were 31 artists and they went to three 2 (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived 3 (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit. One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He 4 (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also 5 (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect 6 (see) more villages in China. This village 7 (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.” Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his 8 (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 9 (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much 10 (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.” 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Listen up, everyone! Some people may doubt this, 1 the Spring Festival has become really international recently! As we all know, the Spring Festival is a 2 (tradition) holiday celebrated in China. It is a time when families come together, say goodbye 3 the old year, and welcome the new one. There are also many people 4 (celebrate) the Spring Festival around the world, and it is an important holiday for about one-fifth of the world’s population. On December 22nd, 2023, during a meeting at the United Nations (UN), China’s representatives (代表) 5 (suggest) that the Spring Festival should be recognized (认可) as a UN holiday. They wanted to show the world the 6 (important) of Chinese culture and traditions. The idea was 7 (support) by many countries and the UN staff. As it turned out, the Spring Festival was officially listed as a UN holiday in 8 (it) calendar starting in 2024. Now, the Spring Festival is 9 official holiday of the United Nations. It means on this day, the UN tries not to set up any meetings or 10 (activity). As the head of the UN, the Secretary General is supposed to send a special message every year to wish everyone in the world a happy Spring Festival. 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, 1 (get) the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. The 15-year-old girl is really good at 2 (tradition) Chinese paper-cutting. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting (洞穴壁画) and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 3 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid 4 (develop), and her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding began to learn paper-cutting in the 5 (one) year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 6 (interest) in it. The next year, she had 7 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 8 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 9 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot from paper-cutting. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 10 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become confident too. It is of great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese traditional tea frying kind. Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has great 1 (nature) environment in this province. This place has little sunshine and plenty of cloudy weather, but it 2 (believe) as an excellent place for tea to grow. When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous for a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun paid much attention to the 3 (protect) and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 4 (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encouraged 5 (they) to take part in all kinds of national and international competitions to let 6 (other) know more about their tea. Tea has a long history in Chinese people’s daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also 7 (influence) the rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea is 8 (wide) served in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as a tool for 9 (communicate) in some social and important situations. People build good 10 (relationship) within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks. 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 2 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 3 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 4 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 5 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 6 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 7 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 8 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 9 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 10 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special museum 1 (name) National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in Anyang, Henan Province. It shows the history of Chinese writing 2 (clear). There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s take 3 quick look at each hall. When did Chinese writing first appear? What did it look like thousands of years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers 4 learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones 5 (record) writing. Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has 6 (it) special meaning in Chinese culture. There are many famous writing 7 (work) on show in the fourth hall. How many ways of printing 8 (be) in ancient China? Step into the 9 (five) hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here. Chinese writing is beautiful and stands for Chinese culture. 10 you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum. 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1 (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father 2 some help. “Follow me, and I 3 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, 4 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided 5 (help) his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. “When you were 6 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 7 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 8 (I) to get here.” “I became bigger and 9 (strong) than before,” said Mark. “Instead of 10 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了2024年7月5日至7日在贵州榕江县举办的村界奥运会，许多国内外体育爱好者聚集于此，赛事包含传统体育赛事和全民健身活动，开幕式上展示了贵州丰富的文化，活动更注重欢乐而非竞争。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了中国的提线木偶戏，包括其作为中国传统戏剧重要部分的历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点、在泉州的传承与现代发展，以及其文化意义和全球影响。 7 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了日本艺术家Lito通过在落叶上创作精细设计来应对ADHD的故事，并介绍了他创作的过程和作品的影响。 8 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。 10 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。 12 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 13 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了一首在德国图书馆发现的据传由莫扎特青少年时期创作的未公开音乐作品及其相关背景信息。 15 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的原因及其文化意义。 16 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要介绍了云南西双版纳热带植物园的特色及其为学生提供的研学活动。 18 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。 19 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。 21 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历，展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。 22 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了春节逐渐国际化的进程及其被联合国正式认定为假日的意义。 24 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了新疆农四师中学学生丁香在全国优秀人才比赛中凭借剪纸技艺获得金奖的故事，展现了她对传统剪纸艺术的热爱与坚持。 25 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了都匀毛尖被列入非物质文化遗产联合国教科文组织名单。 27 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了广交会的历史、举办频率、参展内容及其对中国品牌国际化的重要作用。 28 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史。 30 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。 32 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in 1 (we) daily lives. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were 2 (one) used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while 3 (other) were square. In Chinese, “扇” shares the same 4 (pronounce) as “善” which means kindness. Folding paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were 5 (usual) beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and 6 (animal). Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and 7 (write) poems on their fans. This made the fans into artworks. Moreover, many rich and 8 (success) people liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today, fans are also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans 9 (give) to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. Actually, they 10 (experience) Chinese culture while they were having their fans to get cool air. From ancient tools to cultural symbols, Chinese fans continue to carry both history and artistry into the modern world. 【答案】1．our 2．first 3．others 4．pronunciation 5．usually 6．animals 7．wrote 8．successful 9．were given 10．were experiencing 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 1．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“Fans are everywhere in...daily lives”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our” 。故填our。 2．句意：据说扇子在商朝时首次被用来使空气变凉爽。根据“It is said that fans were...used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty”可知，这里表示“首次”，应用“one”的序数词形式“first” 。故填first。 3．句意：有些是圆形的，而有些是方形的。根据“Some of them were round, while...were square”可知，这里是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故填others。 4．句意：在汉语中，“扇”和“善”读音相同，“善”的意思是善良。根据“‘扇’ shares the same...as ‘善’”可知，这里需用名词，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation” 。故填pronunciation。 5．句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据“There were...beautiful pictures on the fans”可知，这里需用副词修饰整个句子，“usual”的副词形式是“usually” 。故填usually。 6．句意：有些是山水，有些是花和动物。根据“Some were mountains and rivers and others were flowers and...”可知，这里“animal”是可数名词，和“flowers”并列，应用复数形式“animals” 。故填animals。 7．句意：包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代学者唐伯虎在内的许多人，甚至在他们的扇子上作画和写诗。根据“Many people...even painted and...poems on their fans”可知，这里“write”和“painted”是并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote” 。故填wrote。 8．句意：此外，许多富有和成功的人喜欢拿扇子来显示他们的身份和智慧。根据“many rich and...people”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词“people”，“success”的形容词形式是“successful” 。故填successful。 9．句意：在2008年北京奥运会期间，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员以及观众。根据“folding fans...to leaders and officials from other countries”可知，“folding fans”和“give”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在2008年，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“folding fans”是复数，所以用“were given” 。故填were given。 10．句意：实际上，他们在拿着扇子乘凉的时候，正在体验中国文化。根据“while they were having their fans to get cool air”可知，这里表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以用“were experiencing” 。故填were experiencing。 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in 1 (country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down 2 farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests 3 (develop) their rich resources. The reduction of the rainforest is 4 serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be 5 (stop). But why do scientists say so? Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce 6 (value) medicines. And the medicines may be the key to 7 (find) treatments for serious illnesses. 8 we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever. Governments can pass laws to protect 9 (we) forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that 10 (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us. 【答案】1．countries 2．by 3．to develop 4．a 5．stopped 6．valuable 7．finding 8．So 9．our 10．fewer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。 1．句意：在20世纪，大片雨林被砍伐，与此同时，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样国家的越来越多的人迁入雨林地区寻找土地。country是可数名词，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样的国家不止一个，所以用复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：树被想要种植庄稼的农民砍伐。根据“Trees were cut down … farmers ”可知此句是被动语态，by用于被动语态中，表示动作的执行者，即“被，由”。故填by。 3．句意：除了农民，大公司也迁入雨林开发其丰富的资源。此处用动词不定式to develop作目的状语，表示“为了开发”。故填to develop。 4．句意：雨林的减少是一个严重的问题。problem是可数名词单数，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：科学家们警告说，破坏雨林正在损害地球，应该被阻止。此处是被动语态，be动词后接动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填stopped。 6．句意：除了保持空气清洁，雨林植物的不同部分可以用来生产有价值的药物。medicines是名词，前面用形容词修饰，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 7．句意：这些药物可能是找到严重疾病治疗方法的关键。the key to中的to是介词，后接动名词，find的动名词是finding。故填finding。 8．句意：所以我们必须学会以一种不会永远破坏它们的方式使用许多雨林资源。前面讲述了雨林的重要性，此处表示结果，用So。故填So。 9．句意：政府可以通过法律来保护我们的森林。forests是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 10．句意：公司可以在其他地方提供工作，这样比以前更少的人不得不生活和工作在雨林中。根据than可知用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you watch the popular events Village BA and Village FA in Guizhou? From July 5 to July 7, 2024, another event, the Village Olympic Games, was 1 (hold) in Rongjiang County, Guizhou. It is the birthplace of the Village FA．Many sports lovers at home and abroad gathered in Rongjiang 2 (enjoy) sports and local culture. The games included not only different kinds of traditional sports events but also some 3 (nation) fitness activities. Yang Xiaomei, who traveled from Guiyang with 4 (she) friends to watch the event, said these activities are perfect for the public to take part in. At the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Village Olympic Games, people from many other countries 5 (bring) different performances. The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all 6 (part) of Guizhou. Traditional performances such as Dong folk songs, Miao dances, Daoma Dan (a traditional Chinese opera form), lion and dragon dances, 7 the tea­picking dance showed rich cultural treasures of Guizhou. Besides, all the foreign friends present took an active part 8 these colorful sports events and activities. They 9 (happy) danced and played games with the local people. 10 smiles on their faces reflected cultural exchange and understanding between countries and languages. “This event is less about competition and more about having fun with friends and family, ” said a Rongjiang villager. 【答案】1．held 2．to enjoy 3．national 4．her 5．brought 6．parts 7．and 8．in 9．happily 10．The 【导语】本文介绍了2024年7月5日至7日在贵州榕江县举办的村界奥运会，许多国内外体育爱好者聚集于此，赛事包含传统体育赛事和全民健身活动，开幕式上展示了贵州丰富的文化，活动更注重欢乐而非竞争。 1．句意：2024年7月5日至7日，另一项活动——村界奥运会在贵州榕江县举行。“was + 过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动语态，“hold”的过去分词是“held” ，表示“被举办”。故填held。 2．句意：许多国内外的体育爱好者聚集在榕江，享受体育和当地文化。根据“Many sports lovers...gathered in Rongjiang...sports and local culture”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的。“to enjoy”是动词不定式，意为“为了享受”。故填to enjoy。 3．句意：比赛不仅包括各种传统体育赛事，还包括一些全民健身活动。根据“fitness activities”可知，这里需要形容词来修饰。“national”是形容词，意为“国家的；全民的”，作定语修饰名词“fitness activities”。故填national。 4．句意：从贵阳和她的朋友们一起来观看活动的杨晓梅说，这些活动非常适合公众参与。“her”是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，修饰名词“friends”。故填her。 5．句意：在村界奥运会开幕式上，来自许多其他国家的人们带来了不同的表演。根据“The parade (方阵) of different ethnic groups showed the local customs of all…”可知，时态是一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。 6．句意：不同民族的方阵展示了贵州各地的风俗习惯。“all”后接可数名词复数，“part”的复数形式是“parts”，“all parts”意为“所有地区”。故填parts。 7．句意：侗族民歌、苗族舞蹈、刀马旦（一种中国传统戏曲形式）、舞龙舞狮以及采茶文化舞蹈等传统表演展示了贵州丰富的文化瑰宝。这里“the teapicking dance”与前面列举的内容是并列关系。“and”是并列连词，用于连接并列的内容。故填and。 8．句意：此外，所有在场的外国朋友都积极参与了这些丰富多彩的体育赛事和活动。“take an active part in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与”。根故填in。 9．句意：他们开心地和当地人一起跳舞、玩游戏。“happily”是副词，意为“开心地”，修饰动词“danced and played”。故填happily。 10．句意：他们脸上的笑容反映了不同国家和语言之间的文化交流与理解。根据“smiles on their faces可知，这里特指“他们脸上的笑容”，The”是定冠词，表特指，句子首字母大写。故填The。 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the string puppetry (提线木偶戏)? It is 1 important part of traditional theater in China. It 2 (start) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty. Over centuries, more than 700 traditional plays have been inherited (传承). They show many folk stories and customs of China. Each puppet usually has 8 to 16 strings. Some highly ­difficult shows may need up to 36 strings 3 each puppet. Performers control the strings to make the puppets move. Some 4 (action), such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform. They need two 5 more performers to work together. The performers need to have rich life experiences to understand the characters. This helps 6 (they) bring the puppets to life. Today, there are lots of different kinds of puppet shows in Quanzhou. And the 7th International Puppet Festival was held in Quanzhou. The wonderful shows at the event were 7 (perform) by more than 500 artists from home and abroad. They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places 8 (bring) them amazing shows. String puppetry brings a lot of joy and laughter to local people. Besides, it is also a kind of play with rich culture, and it tells old myths (神话) and stories to kids. What’s more, it 9 (show) the great wisdom of ancient people. 10 (lucky), this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world. We also expect it to be known by more people. 【答案】1．an 2．started 3．for 4．actions 5．or 6．them 7．performed 8．to bring 9．shows 10．Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了中国的提线木偶戏，包括其作为中国传统戏剧重要部分的历史起源、木偶构造与表演特点、在泉州的传承与现代发展，以及其文化意义和全球影响。 1．句意：它是中国传统戏剧的一个重要部分。 根据“It is...important part of traditional theater in China.”可知，此处表达一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an“一个”表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：它起源于福建省泉州市的汉代。根据“It...in Quanzhou, Fujian Province during the Han Dynasty.”可知，此处描述提线木偶戏的起源，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 3．句意：一些难度极高的表演每个木偶可能需要多达36根线。根据“Some highly difficult shows may need up to 36 strings...each puppet.”可知，此处表达每个木偶需要多达36根线，用介词for表示“对于”。故填for。 4．句意：一些动作，比如脱衣服，很难表演。根据“Some...such as taking off clothes, are hard to perform.”可知，此处表达一些动作很难表演，action为可数名词，some后接其复数形式actions。故填actions。 5．句意：他们需要两个或更多的表演者一起工作。根据“They need two...more performers to work together.”可知，此处表达需要两个或更多的表演者，用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：这有助于他们让木偶栩栩如生。根据“This helps...bring the puppets to life.”可知，此处表达这有助于他们，动词help后接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：活动中的精彩表演由来自国内外的500多名艺术家表演。根据“The wonderful shows at the event were...by more than 500 artists from home and abroad.”可知，此处表达精彩表演由艺术家们表演，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，perform的过去分词为performed。故填performed。 8．句意：他们还走进乡村、剧院和近60个地方的学校，为他们带来了精彩的表演。根据“They also walked into the countryside, theaters and schools in nearly 60 places...them amazing shows.”可知，此处表达为了带来精彩的表演，用动词不定式to bring作目的状语。故填to bring。 9．句意：更重要的是，它展示了古代人的伟大智慧。根据“What’s more, it...the great wisdom of ancient people.”可知，此处表达它展示了古代人的伟大智慧，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，show用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 10．句意：幸运的是，这种艺术正在被年轻人学习，并在全世界展示其生动的艺术美。根据“..., this art is being learned by the young and is showing its lively artistic beauty all over the world.”可知，此处表达幸运的是，副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lito, a Japanese artist, enjoys creating detailed designs (设计) on fallen leaves. He likes to cut many different leaf designs. 1 (example) of his works include a frog holding an umbrella, animals jumping happily and ocean waves. Lito 2 (begin) creating his leaf art at the age of 34. He did this in order to deal with a health problem called ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). He told reporters that his work gave him 3 (peace) feelings to help deal with ADHD．He said that he hoped his art could give other people 4 (enjoy) as well. Lito likes working at night. In a video, he shows that he 5 (one) treats several leaves with a chemical (化学品) to keep them from drying out. Then, he 6 (choose) the one he wants to work on and places it on a cutting surface. A design 7 (draw) on the leaf with a pen. He then uses a special design knife to cut the leaf. As he works 8 (careful), one leaf begins to take the shape of a frog carrying an umbrella. Some of Lito’s works on a single leaf can take 9 (he) more than eight hours. He likes to finish a leaf in one sitting. He often uses animals as his subject. So far, his works of art 10 (spread) far and wide through social media. And almost every month, he holds a show of his art in different places in Japan. 【答案】1．Examples 2．began 3．peaceful 4．enjoyment 5．first 6．chooses 7．is drawn 8．carefully 9．him 10．have spread 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本艺术家Lito通过在落叶上创作精细设计来应对ADHD的故事，并介绍了他创作的过程和作品的影响。 1．句意：他的作品例子包括一只撑着伞的青蛙、快乐跳跃的动物和海浪。“example”是可数名词，根据后面列举的多个例子可知，此处要用复数形式。故填Examples。 2．句意：Lito在34岁时开始创作他的树叶艺术。根据“at the age of 34”可知，这是过去的时间点，所以要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 3．句意：他告诉记者，他的作品给了他平静的感觉来帮助应对多动症。“feelings”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 4．句意：他说他希望他的艺术也能给其他人带来乐趣。“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，“give”后面接双宾语，此处需要一个名词作直接宾语，“enjoy”的名词形式是“enjoyment”。故填enjoyment。 5．句意：在一个视频中，他展示了他首先用一种化学品处理几片叶子以防止它们变干。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“treats”，“one”的副词形式是“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：然后，他选择他想要处理的那一片并把它放在切割面上。此句描述的是他创作的常规步骤，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“choose”要用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 7．句意：用钢笔在叶子上画一个设计。“design”和“draw”之间是被动关系，即设计被画，且描述的是创作过程中的常规动作，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，主语“A design”是单数，be动词用“is”，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”。故填is drawn。 8．句意：当他仔细工作时，一片叶子开始呈现出一只撑着伞的青蛙的形状。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“works”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 9．句意：Lito在一片叶子上的一些作品可能会花费他超过八个小时。“take”是动词，后面接宾语要用宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 10．句意：到目前为止，他的艺术作品已经通过社交媒体广泛传播。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“his works of art”是复数，助动词用“have”，“spread”的过去分词还是“spread”。故填have spread。 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What’s the secret? Mo believes his 1 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 2 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started 3 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother’s textbooks and dictionaries. 4 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was 5 (rich) than any other man in the world.” he said. Mo began to read 6 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written 7 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said “ 8 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It 9 (influence), even decided my style since I was young.” People spoke highly of 10 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives. 【答案】1．success 2．foxes 3．to work 4．Sometimes 5．richer 6．widely 7．by 8．The 9．has influenced 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。 1．句意：莫言相信他的成功来自大量的阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 2．句意：他从小就听关于神、灵魂和狐狸的民间故事长大。根据空前的“gods, spirits and”可知，此处应用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 3．句意：莫言12岁离开学校，开始在田里工作。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to work。 4．句意：有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍。根据“…he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books”的语境可知，此处指有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍，sometimes“有时”，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 5．句意：当我读完周围所有的书时，我觉得我比世界上任何人都富有。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。 6．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词read，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 7．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。根据“works written…Lu Xun and many other famous writers”的语境可知，此处指动作的施动者，by符合。故填by。 8．句意：我成长的环境充满了民俗文化。根据“in which I grew up was filled with folk culture”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 9．句意：它从我小时候就影响，甚至决定了我的风格。空处为句子的谓语，根据“since I was young”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“It”，应填has influenced。故填has influenced。 10．句意：人们高度评价他的作品。根据空后的名词“works”并结合“People spoke highly of… works.”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is 1 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 2 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 3 live without having to worry about getting a visa. Emma is a university student 4 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China’s long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China’s visa - free policy, she quickly 5 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. “I feel like I won a big prize,” Emma said. “I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful 6 (street), and even try writing with a brush.” Business people like David, are also 7 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. “I could talk to new partners without any visa problems,” David said. “It was a game-changer for 8 (I) and my business.” China’s visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It’s also about 9 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world. It’s a warm 10 (invite) to international friends. Come and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together! 【答案】1．a 2．brightly 3．or 4．from 5．booked 6．streets 7．excited 8．me 9．sharing 10．invitation 【导语】本文主要介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。 1．句意：这是一句著名的中国俗语。saying是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，famous发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这句古老的智慧之言如今依然闪耀。shines是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 3．句意：这意味着更多外国人可以来中国旅游、经商或生活，而无需担心签证问题。do business和live是并列选择关系，故用or。故填or。 4．句意：艾玛是一名来自罗马尼亚的大学生，罗马尼亚是东欧的一个国家。根据“Romania”可知是来自罗马尼亚，from表示“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：当她得知她的国家是中国免签政策涵盖的国家之一时，她迅速预订了去上海的机票。根据“When she learned...ticket to Shanghai.”可知，时态是一般过去时，book的过去式是booked。故填booked。 6．句意：艾玛说，“我能吃到美味食物，漫步在美丽的街道上，甚至还能尝试用毛笔写字。” street是可数名词，此处不止一条街道，应用复数形式streets。故填streets。 7．句意：像大卫这样的商人也很兴奋。excited用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，主语“Business people”指人。故填excited。 8．句意：大卫说：“这对我和我的生意来说是一个改变游戏规则的事。” for是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 9．句意：这也关乎文化交流。about是介词，后接动词-ing形式，share的-ing 形式是sharing。故填sharing。 10．句意：这是对国际友人的热情邀请。warm是形容词，后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，这里用单数形式。故填invitation。 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy eating ice cream? In Shanghai, 1 ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is 2 (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 3 (taste) for you to choose from. Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder 4 these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are 5 (true) good for health. However, others show 6 (they) interest. “I’m not 7 (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a netizen (网民) said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more 8 (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信). As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods 9 (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas 10 these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life. 【答案】1．an 2．made 3．tastes 4．if/whether 5．truly 6．their 7．scared 8．importance 9．has become 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 1．句意：在上海，一家冰淇淋店因其新食品：中药冰淇淋而变得受欢迎。根据“ice cream shop”可知此处指代单数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词，首个发音是元音音素。故填an。 2．句意：这种冰淇淋是用传统中药制成的。根据句意和结构可知，此处需用被动语态表示“被制作”，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 3．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“many different”可知需用可数名词复数形式，taste的复数形式为tastes。故填tastes。 4．句意：有些人想知道这些冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。根据“wonder”和从句结构可知，此处引导宾语从句需用连接词whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 5．句意：因为他们不知道这些是否真的对健康有益。根据“good for health”可知需用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：然而其他人则表现出他们的兴趣。根据“interest”可知需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：我不害怕吃了这种冰淇淋后增重。根据“I’m not...of”和句意可知需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scared。故填scared。 8．句意：如今年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more…on”可知，需用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 9．句意：因此中药与现代食品的混合最近在中国变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“recently”可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，现在完成时结构为has become。故填has become。 10．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。“From…to…”固定搭配表示范围。故填to。 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 An unknown piece of music was found in a library in Germany. It’s said that it 1 (write) by Mozart when he was a teenager. The Leipzig Library in Germany 2 (hide) this piece of music for a long time. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756. When he was five years old, he began to perform for royals (王室成员) in Europe. He was famous as a composer (作曲家) when he was very young. Until now, the young Mozart has been known to 3 (we) mainly as a composer. According to some 4 (research) who work in the Leipzig Library, this piece of music dates back to the mid-to-late 1760s. It 5 (last) around 12 minutes. The 6 (discover) quickly made many music fans discuss it on the Internet. Many people jokingly said, “For other composers, it’s time 7 (start) working hard.” According to reports, on September 21st, 2024, this piece was shown in public for the 8 (one) time at the Leipzig Opera House. Mozart’s unpublished music was 9 (final) brought to light after more than two hundred years. It is believed that in the near future, people in other countries can also enjoy this 10 (wonder) piece of music. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】1．was written 2．has hidden 3．us 4．researchers 5．lasts 6．discovery 7．to start 8．first 9．finally 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍了一首在德国图书馆发现的据传由莫扎特青少年时期创作的未公开音乐作品及其相关背景信息。 1．句意：据说这首曲子是莫扎特青少年时期创作的。根据“by Mozart”可知此处需用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是it，be动词用was。故填was written。 2．句意：德国莱比锡图书馆长期收藏着这首曲子。根据“for a long time”可知需用现在完成时“have/has done”，表示持续状态；主语是The Leipzig Library，助动词用has。故填has hidden。 3．句意：迄今为止，年轻的莫扎特主要作为作曲家被我们所熟知。根据“to”可知需用代词宾格作介词宾语。故填us。 4．句意：根据在莱比锡图书馆工作的一些研究人员的说法，这段音乐可以追溯到18世纪60年代中后期。根据“who”可知此处指代人，researcher“研究人员”符合，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填researchers。 5．句意：这首曲子时长约12分钟。描述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 6．句意：这一发现很快引起了许多乐迷在互联网上的讨论。根据“The”可知此处需用名词作主语，discovery“发现”符合，特指“这首曲子的发现”用名词单数形式。故填discovery。 7．句意：对于其他作曲家来说，现在是开始努力工作的时候了。“It’s time to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“是该做某事的时候了”。故填to start。 8．句意：据报道，该作品于2024年9月21日在莱比锡歌剧院首次公开展出。根据“for the... time”可知需用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 9．句意：时隔200多年后，莫扎特未发表的作品终于重见天日。此处需用副词finally“最终”修饰动词brought。故填finally。 10．句意：相信在不久的将来，其他国家的人们也能欣赏到这首美妙的乐曲。此处需用形容词wonderful“精彩的”修饰名词music。故填wonderful。 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival has many titles. It is one of the 1 (old) festivals in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important traditional festivals. And now it has a new title—a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). Why does the Spring Festival have the influence of spreading to the whole world? There are two main 2 (reason). First of all, it is 3 (know) for its cultural values. One of the special values of the Spring Festival is that everyone 4 (bring) together by it. No matter where we work or study, all of us will come back home 5 (enjoy) the New Year’s Eve dinner. At the same time, it marks the beginning of a new year. Some people will pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year, while 6 (other) will make plans for their new goals. It’s a symbol of the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. Another reason 7 (lie) in the efforts of overseas Chinese. The first time they left their hometowns, they felt a strong sense of loss, so they would celebrate the Spring Festival in their own ways. Moreover, their celebrations have influenced many foreign friends around 8 (they), and more and more foreigners have started to celebrate the Spring Festival. Intangible cultural heritage is important to our traditions and proves the 9 (develop) of our culture. China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH list. We must protect them 10 (good) to keep our culture alive. 【答案】1．oldest 2．reasons 3．known 4．is brought 5．to enjoy 6．others 7．lies 8．them 9．development 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的原因及其文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国最古老的节日之一。one of后需用形容词最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填oldest。 2．句意：主要有两个原因。reason需用复数形式与two搭配。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，它以其文化价值而闻名。be known for是固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：春节的一个特殊价值是它把每个人团聚在一起。根据“everyone (bring) together by it”可知，主语everyone与动词bring构成被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用is brought。故填is brought。 5．句意：无论我们在哪里工作或学习，所有人都会回家享用年夜饭。根据题干结构可知，此处表目的，需用不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 6．句意：有些人会祈祷来年好运，而其他人则会制定新目标。根据“will make plans…”可知，此处与some people对应，作主语，需用others表示“其他人”。故填others。 7．句意：另一个原因在于海外华人的努力。主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数lies。故填lies。 8．句意：而且他们的庆祝活动影响了周围的许多外国朋友，越来越多的外国人开始庆祝春节。此处需用代词宾格them作介词around的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：非物质文化遗产对我们的传统很重要，证明了我们文化的发展。根据“the (develop) of our culture”可知，此处需用名词development作宾语。故填development。 10．句意：我们必须更好地保护它们以保持文化的活力。修饰动词protect需用副词well。故填well。 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For students who are interested in plants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (热带植物园) in Yunnan is always the best 1 (choose). The whole garden covers an area of about 11.25 k㎡ and has 38 areas. As it’s much 2 (wet) and warmer than other areas, there are more than 13,000 species (物种). It is 3 (true) the largest botanical garden in China. Every year, the garden 4 (hold) two special trips for middle school students. Students need to have a strong body, because they have to hike thousands of steps every day! During the trips, students have the chance 5 (watch) some special plants closely. The scientists in the team 6 (teach) students something new. For example, they will introduce whether the plant likes living in a dry place or not. Students can even taste some of the plants. As night falls, students can listen to the flow of rivers and see some insects that only come out at night. These insects usually can’t be 7 (find) in cities. Can you imagine many fireflies (萤火虫) 8 (fly) by your side？ There are more than these 9 (reason) to attract students to visit. You can visit the garden in person. Let the 10 (nature) world become a classroom. Let the journey become a course. 【答案】1．choice 2．wetter 3．truly 4．holds 5．to watch 6．will teach 7．found 8．flying 9．reasons 10．natural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南西双版纳热带植物园的特色及其为学生提供的研学活动。 1．句意：对于对植物感兴趣的学生来说，云南西双版纳热带植物园始终是最佳选择。根据“the best”可知，此处需填名词形式，表示“选择”。“choose”的名词形式是“choice”。故填choice。 2．句意：由于这里比其他地区更湿润、更温暖，因此有超过13,000种物种。根据“much”和“warmer”可知，此处需用比较级形式，“wet”的比较级是“wetter”。故填wetter。 3．句意：它确实是中国最大的植物园。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 4．句意：每年，植物园为中学生举办两次特别旅行。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“holds”。故填holds。 5．句意：在旅行中，学生们有机会近距离观察一些特殊植物。根据“have the chance”可知，后接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to watch。 6．句意：团队中的科学家会教学生们一些新知识。根据“For example, they will introduce whether the plant likes living in a dry place or not.”可知，句子应为一般将来时，用will do结构。故填will teach。 7．句意：这些昆虫通常在城市里找不到。主语和动词是动宾关系，此处需用含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词“found”。故填found。 8．句意：你能想象许多萤火虫在你身边飞舞吗？根据“imagine”和“fireflies”可知，此处需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动进行的动作。故填flying。 9．句意：吸引学生参观的理由不止这些。根据“more than”和“these”可知，此处需用复数形式“reasons”。故填reasons。 10．句意：让自然世界成为课堂。此处需用形容词修饰名词“world”，括号内单词“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”。故填natural。 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many runners started running from the starting line. People 1 (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now. The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six 2 (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China. Teenagers have also 3 (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got 4 (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held 5 April 2. For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. “People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” 6 he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is 7 (you),” Xu added. The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in 8 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel 9 (excite). “When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue,” Li said. She thinks 10 (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. “In the same way, our life is like a marathon,” Li said. 【答案】1．cheered 2．months 3．taken 4．first 5．on 6．Although 7．yourself 8．the 9．excited 10．finishing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。 1．句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据“started”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。 2．句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示“六个月”，故用复数形式。故填months。 3．句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。 4．句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示“第一名”，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 5．句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据“he felt tired during the race”和“he told himself not to give up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although“尽管”。故填Although。 7．句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指“德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示“感到兴奋”，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 10．句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, the world is like 1 desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the 2 (reason) why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Here are some rules for having a good friendship. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. 3 you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and do things 4 (honest) with each other. Generosity (慷慨) 5 (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be 6 (value) to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much 7 (good). Everyone needs understanding and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier 8 (solve). Having a friend can be the 9 (one) step in solving the problem. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things 10 common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn’t come easily. It takes time and effort to build and maintain (保持). But if you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship. 【答案】1．a 2．reasons 3．If 4．honestly 5．means 6．valuable 7．better 8．to solve 9．first 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。 1．句意：没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。根据“Without a friend, the world is like...desert”可知，没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。此处表泛指“一”，且desert以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 2．句意：这是一些友谊不能持续很长时间的原因之一。根据“That is one of the...why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数” 这一结构，表示“……之一”。reason“原因”是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 3．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现，并且你可能会失去你朋友的信任。根据“...you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即后面的结果“人们发现及失去朋友信任”是在前面“不说实话”这个条件下发生的。所以这里用 If 来引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的意思。故填If。 4．句意：好朋友总是诚实地相互交流和做事。根据“Good friends always speak and do things...with each other.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak 和do。honest“诚实的”，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，所以要用honestly来修饰动词，表示“诚实地”。故填honestly。 5．句意：慷慨意味着分享，并且分享使友谊得以发展。根据“Generosity (慷慨)...sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.”可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语Generosity是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词mean“意味着”要用第三人称单数形式 means。故填means。 6．句意：这些对于一个朋友来说可能是有价值的。根据“These can be...to a friend.”可知，be动词后需要接一个形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。value“价值”，名词，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 7．句意：分享帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。根据“Sharing helps your friends know you much...”可知，这里much是用来修饰比较级的，表示程度上的加深，且此处应用副词的比较级，即better，所以要用better来表示“更好地”。故填better。 8．句意：和朋友谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。根据“Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier...”可知，make it + 形容词 + to do sth.“使做某事很……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。所以这里要用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。 9．句意：拥有一个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步。根据“Having a friend can be the...step in solving the problem.”可知，定冠词the后面通常接序数词，表示顺序。one“一”，基数词，其对应的序数词是first“第一”，the first step“第一步”。故填first。 10．句意：但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同之处：诚实、慷慨和理解。根据“But all true friendships have three things...common: honesty, generosity, and understanding.”可知，have...in common“有……共同之处”。故填in。 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 1 (wonder) Guizhou is. There were 31 artists and they went to three 2 (city) in Guizhou. They visited nice places, learned about how people lived 3 (they) lives there, went to old villages, and tasted delicious dishes during their five-day visit. One of the artists, William Adlington, went to a very old village with a history of 600 years! He 4 (true) liked the old houses and buildings in the village. He was also 5 (interest) in the wood carvings (雕刻品) used in the houses. He said, “I always expect 6 (see) more villages in China. This village 7 (set) a great example of what the countryside is like.” Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in California. He was very excited about his 8 (two) visit to China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 9 (pay) special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said, “Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the Internet, but I find it’s much 10 (nice) to see it with my own eyes than on the computer screen.” 【答案】1．wonderful 2．cities 3．their 4．truly 5．interested 6．to see 7．sets 8．second 9．paid 10．nicer 【导语】本文介绍了国际艺术家参与“视觉中国·贵州2024”活动的经历，展现他们对贵州自然人文景观的探索与赞美。 1．句意：活动让人们看到贵州多么美妙。此处感叹句结构为“how + 形容词 +主语 + be动词”，此处需形容词。故填wonderful。 2．句意：一共有31位艺术家，他们去了贵州的三个城市。根据数词“three”可知，其后接复数名词。故填cities。 3．句意：他们参观了好地方，了解了人们在那儿如何生活，去了古老的村庄，并且在他们五天的参观过程中品尝了美味的菜肴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”。故填their。 4．句意：他真心喜爱村里的古房子和建筑。此处需用副词修饰动词“liked”。故填truly。 5．句意：他还对房屋中的木雕感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：我一直期待能看到中国更多的村庄。动词“expect”后需接不定式。故填to see。 7．句意：这个村庄树立乡村典范。根据“...what the countryside is like.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形，且主语“This village”是第三人称单数。故填sets。 8．句意：他对第二次访华感到兴奋。此处需用序数词修饰名词“visit”来表达顺序。故填second。 9．句意：他在旅途中拍了很多照片，并特别关注了他在古村落里遇到的人。根据并列动词“took”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填paid。 10．句意：我在网上做了一点研究，但我发现用自己的眼睛看比在电脑屏幕上看要更美好。根据“...than on the computer screen.”可知，此处是两种情况进行比较，需用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Listen up, everyone! Some people may doubt this, 1 the Spring Festival has become really international recently! As we all know, the Spring Festival is a 2 (tradition) holiday celebrated in China. It is a time when families come together, say goodbye 3 the old year, and welcome the new one. There are also many people 4 (celebrate) the Spring Festival around the world, and it is an important holiday for about one-fifth of the world’s population. On December 22nd, 2023, during a meeting at the United Nations (UN), China’s representatives (代表) 5 (suggest) that the Spring Festival should be recognized (认可) as a UN holiday. They wanted to show the world the 6 (important) of Chinese culture and traditions. The idea was 7 (support) by many countries and the UN staff. As it turned out, the Spring Festival was officially listed as a UN holiday in 8 (it) calendar starting in 2024. Now, the Spring Festival is 9 official holiday of the United Nations. It means on this day, the UN tries not to set up any meetings or 10 (activity). As the head of the UN, the Secretary General is supposed to send a special message every year to wish everyone in the world a happy Spring Festival. 【答案】1．but 2．traditional 3．to 4．celebrating 5．suggested 6．importance 7．supported 8．its 9．an 10．activities 【导语】本文讲述了春节逐渐国际化的进程及其被联合国正式认定为假日的意义。 1．句意：有些人可能会怀疑这一点，但最近春节真的变得国际化了！前后是转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 2．句意：众所周知，春节是中国的一个传统节日。空处修饰名词holiday，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 3．句意：这是一个家人聚在一起，告别旧年，迎接新年的时刻。say goodbye to“告别”，固定短语，故填to。 4．句意：世界上也有许多人在庆祝春节，对于世界上大约五分之一的人口来说，这是一个重要的节日。根据句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词people，people与celebrate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填celebrating。 5．句意：在2023年12月22日联合国的一次会议上，中国的代表们建议将春节认定为联合国的节日。根据时间状语“On December 22nd, 2023”可知，此处应用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested，故填suggested。 6．句意：他们想向世界展示中国文化和传统的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 7．句意：这个想法得到了许多国家和联合国工作人员的支持。主语The idea，与support之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done，故填supported。 8．句意：事实证明，从2024年起，春节被正式列入联合国的假日日历中。空处修饰名词calendar，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 9．句意：现在，春节是联合国的官方假日。空处修饰名词holiday，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，official以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 10．句意：这意味着在这一天，联合国尽量不安排任何会议或活动。or连接并列成分，activity为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, 1 (get) the gold award for her paper-cutting skills. The 15-year-old girl is really good at 2 (tradition) Chinese paper-cutting. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows an ancient cave painting (洞穴壁画) and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 3 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid 4 (develop), and her hope for the future of paper-cutting. Ding began to learn paper-cutting in the 5 (one) year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 6 (interest) in it. The next year, she had 7 (much) schoolwork than before, but she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 8 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 9 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot from paper-cutting. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 10 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become confident too. It is of great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 【答案】1．got 2．traditional 3．to show 4．development 5．first 6．interested 7．more 8．myself 9．skills 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了新疆农四师中学学生丁香在全国优秀人才比赛中凭借剪纸技艺获得金奖的故事，展现了她对传统剪纸艺术的热爱与坚持。 1．句意：在北京举行的第八届国家优秀人才竞赛中，新疆农四师中学的学生丁香凭借剪纸技艺获得了金奖。此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 2．句意：这位15岁的女孩真的擅长传统中国剪纸。空处修饰名词短语Chinese paper-cutting，用形容词形式。故填traditional。 3．句意：丁说，她想通过这件作品展示三件事：中国的悠久历史、中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to show。 4．句意：丁说，她想通过这件作品展示三件事：中国的悠久历史、中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。根据“rapid”可知，形容词后应跟名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 5．句意：丁在初中的第一年就开始学习剪纸。此处表示在第一年，用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 6．句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 7．句意：第二年，她的功课比以前更多了，但她没有放弃。根据“than”可知，用比较级形式more“更多”。故填more。 8．句意：那是一段非常漫长和艰难的时间，但我乐在其中。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 9．句意：在两年内，丁的技能有了很大的提高，她获得了金牌来证明这一点。根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填skills。 10．句意：我学会了仔细观察事物。空处修饰动词observe，用副词形式。故填carefully。 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The frying technique (炒茶工艺) of Duyun Maojian tea was included in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. It was put under the Chinese traditional tea frying kind. Duyun lies in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains. It has great 1 (nature) environment in this province. This place has little sunshine and plenty of cloudy weather, but it 2 (believe) as an excellent place for tea to grow. When fried, Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color (橄榄色). It is famous for a beautiful smell. In past years, Duyun paid much attention to the 3 (protect) and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard 4 (train) the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encouraged 5 (they) to take part in all kinds of national and international competitions to let 6 (other) know more about their tea. Tea has a long history in Chinese people’s daily life. The culture about the tea is not only found across the country, but also 7 (influence) the rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways. Tea is 8 (wide) served in homes, tea houses and other places. It is used as a tool for 9 (communicate) in some social and important situations. People build good 10 (relationship) within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks. 【答案】1．natural 2．is believed 3．protection 4．to train 5．them 6．others 7．influences 8．widely 9．communication 10．relationships 【导语】本文介绍了都匀毛尖被列入非物质文化遗产联合国教科文组织名单。 1．句意：拥有全省最优越的自然环境。此处需要形容词修饰名词environment，nature是名词，形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 2．句意：这里日照稀少、多云多雾，但被认为是茶树生长的理想之地。此处为被动语态，it作主语，表示“被认为是”，用一般现在时被动语态is believed。故填is believed。 3．句意：近年来，都匀高度重视茶叶类非遗项目的保护与发展。定冠词the后需接名词，protect的名词形式为protection“保护”。故填protection。 4．句意：政府着力培训茶农和炒茶师。work hard to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式to train。故填to train。 5．句意：并鼓励他们参加国内外各类赛事，让更多人了解当地茶叶。encourage是动词，后接宾语需用代词宾格形式them。故填them。 6．句意：并鼓励他们参加国内外各类赛事，让更多人了解当地茶叶。此处指代“其他人”，用不定代词“others”，泛指其他人。故填others。 7．句意：茶文化不仅遍布全国，更通过古代商路深刻影响了世界。根据“The culture about the tea is not only found across the country,”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填influences。 8．句意：茶叶广泛出现在家庭、茶馆等场所。修饰动词served需用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 9．句意：是重要社交场合的沟通媒介。介词for后需接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication“交流”。故填communication。 10．句意：人们以茶待客，以此维系家庭和睦与邻里关系。relationship“关系”，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，需用复数形式relationships。故填relationships。 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The 137th Canton Fair (广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid 1 (develop) of China’s trading market. The first Canton Fair 2 (hold) in 1957. It takes place 3 (two) a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 4 (pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 5 (join) in the fair. This year, it had almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 6 (visitor) around the world. Over the years, the Canton Fair has played an important role in 7 (help) Chinese brands like BYD, Huawei, Haier and Lenovo enter the markets across the countries. Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, these brands have achieved lots of goals 8 (successful). Guangzhou can also provide people with many places of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 9 (it) rich culture. Nowadays, international trading chances are becoming more important to businesses. There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a 10 (meaning) event for the business community (商界). It will become bigger and better in the future. 【答案】1．development 2．was held 3．twice 4．pays 5．to join 6．visitors 7．helping 8．successfully 9．its 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广交会的历史、举办频率、参展内容及其对中国品牌国际化的重要作用。 1．句意：它的受欢迎程度显示了中国贸易市场的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 2．句意：第一届广交会于1957年举办。根据“in 1957”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The first Canton Fair”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was held。 3．句意：它每年举办两次，分别在春季和秋季。twice a year“每年两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 4．句意：春季广交会更关注电子产品，而秋季广交会更侧重时尚商品。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the fair”，用三单形式pays。故填pays。 5．句意：任何企业，无论规模大小或国内外，都有机会参加广交会。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to join。 6．句意：今年有近43,000家参展商和约250,000名全球访客。根据空前的“250,000”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 7．句意：多年来，广交会在帮助比亚迪、华为、海尔和联想等中国品牌进入各国市场方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式helping，作宾语。故填helping。 8．句意：得益于广交会，这些品牌已成功实现许多目标。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词“achieved”。故填successfully。 9．句意：所以人们愿意来体验它的丰富的文化。根据空后的名词短语“rich culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 10．句意：广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“event”，根据“There’s no doubt that the Canton Fair is a…event for the business community ”的语境可知，此处指广交会对商界来说无疑是一个有意义的活动，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special museum 1 (name) National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in Anyang, Henan Province. It shows the history of Chinese writing 2 (clear). There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s take 3 quick look at each hall. When did Chinese writing first appear? What did it look like thousands of years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers 4 learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones 5 (record) writing. Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has 6 (it) special meaning in Chinese culture. There are many famous writing 7 (work) on show in the fourth hall. How many ways of printing 8 (be) in ancient China? Step into the 9 (five) hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here. Chinese writing is beautiful and stands for Chinese culture. 10 you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum. 【答案】1．named 2．clearly 3．a 4．by 5．to record 6．its 7．works 8．were 9．fifth 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史。博物馆内有五个主要展厅，分别介绍了中国文字的起源、古代记录文字的方式、不同书写风格及其文化意义、著名书法作品以及古代印刷技术。通过参观，游客可以更深入地了解中国文字的美丽及其所代表的文化。 1．句意：在河南安阳有一个特别的被叫做中国文字博物馆的博物馆。根据“There is a special museum...National Museum of Chinese Writing in Anyang, Henan Province.”可知，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“museum”，表示“被命名为……、被叫做……”，“museum”和“name” 之间是被动关系。故填named。 2．句意：它清楚地展示了中国文字的历史。根据“It shows the history of Chinese writing...”可知，句中“show”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．句意：现在让我们快速看一下每个展厅。根据“Now let’s take...quick look at each hall.”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，意为“看一看”，“quick”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：在第一个展厅，我们可以通过了解中国文字的发明者仓颉的故事来找到答案。根据“In the first hall, we can find the answers...learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing.”可知，此处应该使用介词“by”，意为“通过（某种方式、方法）”，“by learning about...”表示“通过了解……”作方式状语。故填by。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，人们使用不同的物体，如竹子、木头和石头来记录文字。根据“As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones...writing.”可知，句中“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to record”作目的状语。故填to record。 6．句意：就像篆书、楷书、行书等等，中国文字有不同的书写风格，并且它们每一种在中国文化中都有它特殊的意义。根据“Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has...special meaning in Chinese culture.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰名词“meaning”，“its”表示“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：在第四个展厅有许多著名的书法作品在展出。根据“There are many famous writing...on show in the fourth hall.”可知，“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以“work”要用复数形式“works”。故填works。 8．句意：在中国古代有多少种印刷方式？根据“How many ways of printing...in ancient China?”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“ways”是复数形式，所以“be”动词要用“were”。故填were。 9．句意：走进第五个展厅，我们将会对这个问题有一个更好更清晰的理解。根据“Step into the...hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question.”可知，句中定冠词“the”后接序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，表示“第五”。故填fifth。 10．句意：如果你想了解更多关于它（中国文字）的信息，你可以参观一下这个很棒的博物馆。根据“...you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，这里用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 1 (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father 2 some help. “Follow me, and I 3 (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, 4 Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided 5 (help) his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy. “When you were 6 little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 7 (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 8 (I) to get here.” “I became bigger and 9 (strong) than before,” said Mark. “Instead of 10 (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 【答案】1．sadly 2．for 3．will lead 4．but 5．to help 6．a 7．friends 8．me 9．stronger 10．climbing 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。 1．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。 2．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。 3．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。 4．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。 6．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 7．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。 8．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。 9．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。 10．句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$