专题06 任务型阅读（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了2024年以来在中国越来越流行的“城市阅读”现象。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了教师蒋洪生通过教授中国书法和绘画传播中国文化的经历和成就。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讨论了全球瓶装水销售带来的社会和环境问题，并提出了减少使用瓶装水、使用可重复使用的瓶子的建议。 7 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届类人机器人半程马拉松赛及其意义。 9 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。 10 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。 12 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述了作者在广西凤岩村支教的经历和感受。 14 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）探讨了随着时代的发展，人们的爱好如何发生变化。 15 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了薛俊观察蝴蝶生命周期的过程，从卵到成虫的四个阶段。 17 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了侗族大歌这一国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 19 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。 20 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及“树联网”这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。 22 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述《西游记》中数字并非简单计数，而是承载着丰富文化信息和特殊意义，并介绍了如13,500、81、108,000等数字在书中的含义。 24 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了著名火箭科学家王永志，他在中国载人航天工程中发挥重要作用，2024年9月被授予共和国勋章，还讲述了他的生平经历、科研贡献等。 26 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了20岁的美国网络明星IShowSpeed访问中国期间的经历。 27 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章主要介绍了中国载人月球探测任务中太空服“望宇”和月球车“探索”的命名含义、功能意义及体现的文化科技融合。 29 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了贵州凯里周溪镇举办的甘囊香芦笙节的历史、活动内容以及游客的感受。 31 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了DeepSeek是一家致力于开发高效、环保且安全的人工智能技术的中国公司，其目标是通过AI解决全球问题并改善人类生活。 34 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。 35 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025. Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He received strict academic training. After graduation, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang and his colleagues found the task very challenging at the beginning. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. Other countries were extremely protective (保护的) of such technologies. Huang and his colleagues looked for information from newspapers and magazines. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” a researcher said in 2020. In the following years, Huang and other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and sort out materials of his know-how and experience, and would also help young researchers on technical issues. Due to his outstanding contributions (贡献), Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Basic personal information 1958joined 1 and began to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine 1970helped China become 2 to have nuclear-powered submarine Pioneer of nuclear submarines — Huang Xuhua ▼ Date of birth: Mar. 12, 1926 ▼ Place of birth: 3 ▼ Graduation university: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Life events 1987 4 by a magazine in Shanghai In his 90skept on working and helping young researchers 2019was given the Medal of the Republic 5. What have you learned from Huang’s story? 5 【答案】1．the research team 2．the fifth nation 3．Guangdong province 4．was first reported 5．We need to have the courage and determination to explore and break through when faced with uncharted territory. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 1．根据文章第2段“In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，1958年，黄旭华被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。故填the research team。 2．根据文章第4段“After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware.”可知，在1970年他帮助中国建造了第一艘核潜艇——091型，成为第五个拥有这种装备的国家。故填the fifth nation。 3．根据文章第2段“Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province.”可知，黄旭华于1926年3月12日出生在广东省的一个医生家庭。故填Guangdong province。 4．根据文章第5段“Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him.”可知，黄旭华的名字在1987年首次被上海的一家杂志报道。故填was first reported。 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We need to have the courage and determination to explore and break through when faced with uncharted territory. 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Since the beginning of 2024, “city reading” has become more and more popular in China. Many young people recommend (推荐) city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media. Every bookstore is different and special. People can look for one favorite bookstore where they can indulge in (沉浸于) reading. While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city. And some people even fall in love with reading because of the environment of the bookstores. Walking in the streets of Shenyang’s Heping District, you can see many bookstores hidden in hutongs. Gede Bookstore is 101 years old and has a classical style. And some bookstores like When Paper Talk Bookstore are near people’s houses. They are popular because they provide people with the chance to read at their doorsteps (家门口). In Shenyang, many historical buildings have been changed into public cultural spaces, with over 20 bookstores and over 100 reading rooms. Other cities are also trying to create “reading circles”, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking. Bookstore owners have been trying to enrich the customers’ experiences. Some bookstores also offered a “one ­day store member” activity. Deng Qingxuan, a student studying in Shenyang, took part in this activity. From making coffee to recommending books, he had a busy but satisfying day.“Seeing so many people drawn to reading with my help makes me feel very satisfied.” he said. In the digital age, “city reading” and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage people to rediscover the charm (魅力) of reading. 【答案】1．share their experiences 2．the beauty of 3．short time 4．the mental needs 5．Yes. Because I think reading paper books is a good way to relax myself./… 【导语】本文讲述了2024年以来在中国越来越流行的“城市阅读”现象。 1．根据“Many young people recommend city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media”可知，年轻人在社交媒体上分享书店探索经历。故填share their experiences。 2．根据“While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city.”可知，人们能够发现城市的美丽。故填the beauty of。 3．根据“Other cities are also trying to create ‘reading circles’, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking.”可知，让人们步行10分钟或15分钟即可到达书店。in a short time“在短时间”。故填short time。 4．根据“In the digital age, ‘city reading’ and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people.”可知，数字时代，“城市阅读”和实体城市书店能够更好地满足年轻人的心理需求。故填the mental needs。 5．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think reading paper books is a good way to relax myself. 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) A Chinese teacher is offering foreigners classes about Chinese culture. Instead of textbooks, he is using a new kind of lesson plan—brush strokes (笔触). He is Jiang Hongsheng. Jiang Hongsheng loves classic Chinese calligraphy (书法) and paintings very much. In 2012, he started this class to give foreigners free lessons on traditional Chinese arts. His students think it’s a wonderful experience that everyone should get to know. Later, he turned his love into a full­time job. He even spread traditional Chinese culture online. “Before, I was invited to teach German students how to draw a peony blossom (牡丹花) and they were so amazed at it. So I thought it might be a good way to spread Chinese culture, ” Jiang said. Here, people can learn everything from the most basic skills, like how to use the brush and create the perfect colors, as well as how to draw a peony blossom, the symbol of wealth and happiness in Chinese culture. Besides the weekly painting classes, Jiang Hongsheng often takes his students on field trips to enjoy more traditional Chinese culture. “I always feel very proud when my students finish a piece. The peony not only blossoms on the paper but also blossoms in my heart. I hope my students will become friendship ambassadors (大使) that introduce Chinese arts to others, ” Jiang said. Every time Jiang has a student from a new country, he adds one peony to his world map. So far, Jiang has taught over 1,900 students from 91 countries. But for him, it’s just the start. “The blooming red peony will become one of the cards of Chinese culture for the world, ” Jiang said. 1．Jiang uses brush strokes to about Chinese culture. 2．Jiang’s students think that it is for them to take his lessons. 3．The third paragraph mainly talks about Jiang taught foreigners to draw peony blossoms. 4．Jiang hopes his students will Chinese arts to others. 5．Do you like Jiang’s story? Why or why not? 【答案】1．offer foreigners classes 2．a wonderful experience 3．the reason why 4．introduce 5．Yes, I do. Because I think he is spreading Chinese culture in his own way./ Yes, I do. Because he always tries his best to make foreigners fall in love with Chinese culture./… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了教师蒋洪生通过教授中国书法和绘画传播中国文化的经历和成就。 1．根据“A Chinese teacher is offering foreigners classes about Chinese culture. Instead of textbooks, he is using a new kind of lesson plan—brush strokes (笔触). He is Jiang Hongsheng.”可知蒋老师用笔触向外国人传授中国文化，不定式to后用动词原形。故填offer foreigners classes。 2．根据“His students think it’s a wonderful experience”可知学生们认为上他的课是美妙的体验。故填a wonderful experience。 3．根据“So I thought it might be a good way to spread Chinese culture,”和第三段内容可知第三段主要讲蒋洪生教外国人画牡丹花的原因。故填the reason why。 4．根据“I hope my students will become friendship ambassadors (大使) that introduce Chinese arts to others”可知蒋老师希望学生向他人介绍中国艺术。故填introduce。 5．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think he is spreading Chinese culture in his own way./ Yes, I do. Because he always tries his best to make foreigners fall in love with Chinese culture./… 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. Social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the view driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word, we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *Over 1 water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. 2 Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *The used bottles can pollute the ocean, harm and even 3 . *The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for teenagers *Take 4 when we go to school or go out. *Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? 5 【答案】1．1 million/one million 2．The social problems 3．kill sea animals 4．our own bottles 5．Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and saves money. 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球瓶装水销售带来的社会和环境问题，并提出了减少使用瓶装水、使用可重复使用的瓶子的建议。 1．根据“It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.”可知，全球每分钟售出100多万个水瓶。故填1 million/one million。 2．根据“Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems.”可知，大多数人更喜欢瓶装水而不是自来水，这使人们的注意力从公共供水系统的真正问题上移开，这属于社会问题，注意首字母要大写。故填The social problems。 3．根据“And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals.”可知，用过的瓶子会污染海洋，伤害甚至杀死海洋动物。故填kill sea animals。 4．根据“When you go to school or go out, take your own water bottle.”可知，当我们去学校或外出时，带上我们自己的瓶子。故填our own bottles。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it helps to protect the environment and saves money. 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang district held the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong ran on a 21.1-kilometer race with human runners. This showed that robots can do real-life tasks, like running long distances. The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes, with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling parts not to get too hot. Other teams were wonderful, too. For example, Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot) had special shoes to absorb (缓冲) shocks and used AI to keep balance on hills and gravel paths. The race tested how far the robots could go. The race had 14 tight turns (急转弯) and steep (陡峭的) hills. It also had different surfaces, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries at seven supply stations. If they replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their joints. Others used sensors that worked quickly to avoid falling. This event wasn’t just a competition. It helped robotics in real life. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with little training data. This is good for disaster rescue (救灾). Organizers called it a big step and said we will see more robots help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories in the future. Beijing’s Yizhuang area has over 100 robotics companies. It plans to use these technologies a lot in healthcare and delivering things. As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” Basic information Date: April 19, 2025    Place: Beijing Participants: 21 teams of robots from several cities Race Length: 1 Winner robot Tiangong Ultra, with 2 and cooling parts, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some challenges The race had tight turns, steep hills and 3 The race’s meaning · It helped robotics in real life, like 4 with little training data for disaster rescue. · In the future, more robots will be seen in hospitals and factories. What do you think of the the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon? 5 【答案】1．1.1 kilometers 2．light materials 3．different surfaces 4．moving smoothly 5．It is meaningful. It can help robots in China develop more quickly. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届类人机器人半程马拉松赛及其意义。 1．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots ... ran on a 1.1-kilometer race with human runners.”可知，比赛长度为1.1千米。故填1.1 kilometers 2．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling parts not to get too hot.”可知，“Tiangong Ultra”使用轻质材料和散热部件。故填light materials。 3．根据“The race had 14 tight turns and steep hills. It also had different surfaces, like grass and small stones.”可知，比赛面临的挑战除了急转弯和陡峭山坡，还有不同的路面状况。故填different surfaces。 4．根据“Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with little training data. This is good for disaster rescue.”可知，在实际生活中，比如在救灾方面，机器人能利用少量训练数据学会平稳移动，“ like”是介词，意为“例如”，后接动名词。故填moving smoothly。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：It is meaningful. It can help robots in China develop more quickly. 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here over nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That’s because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire. The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate. The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies. In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 1．It took years to build the Forbidden City. 2．The black roof was expected to prevent from books. 3．The official ceremonies in the outer court. 4．The high wall and the wide moat can keep the emperor and his family . 5．Do you think the Forbidden City is important in Chinese history? Why or why not? 【答案】1．14/fourteen 2．fire 3．were held 4．safe 5．Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。 1．根据“It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420.”可知，建造共历时14年。故填14/fourteen。 2．根据“Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire.”可知，图书馆黑色屋顶象征水，以防止书籍遭受火灾。故填fire。 3．根据“The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies.”可知，官方典礼在外朝举行，hold“举行”，该句是一般过去时，指的是被举行，主语是“The official ceremonies”，be动词填were。故填were held。 4．根据“The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family.”可知，高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河可以保护皇帝和他的家人的安全。故填safe。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it was the living place of many emperors and now it serves as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） White Cane Safety Day White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it? In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it’s at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods. Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day. Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents. White Cane Safety Day History ● In 1921, a cane was 1 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to 2 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol Freedom, 3 . Activities Many activities are held to 4 and remind people about it. Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful? 5 【答案】1．used 2．protect blind people 3．independence and confidence 4．celebrate the day 5．It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。 1．根据“In 1921, James Biggs… was the first person to use a cane to get around”可知詹姆斯·比格斯是第一个使用手杖的人，故填used。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1937… passed a law that protected blind people using white canes”可知法律是为了保护使用白手杖的盲人，故填protect blind people。 3．根据“White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence”可知白手杖安全日的象征还包括独立和自信，故填independence and confidence。 4．根据“Some organizations hold many activities… to celebrate the day”可知举办活动是为了庆祝这一天，故填celebrate the day。 5．根据全文内容，白手杖安全日的意义在于提高公众对盲人使用白手杖的认识，并象征自由、独立和自信。故填It raises awareness of the white cane and symbolizes freedom, independence, and confidence for blind people. (开放题，言之有理即可) 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi as volunteer teachers. There, we had the chance to teach a lot of subjects to the village’s children. Before setting off, I made lots of preparations, including making lesson plans, practicing teaching, buying small gifts, and so on. The next morning, we welcomed our students with nervousness and expectations. “Hello, I’m your new teacher, YOYO. Let’s learn something about biology today.” Teaching students was great fun! The children seemed to like me and I gave some little gifts to them as prizes. But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem. The students just couldn’t understand what I was talking about. I thought for a while, and then I tried to explain the key point with the help of a picture. The students were then able to easily understand what I was teaching them. During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day. It was my first time living in a room with five other girls. We would go out together to explore the village and pick some fruit. And almost every evening, we would sit in the hall of the century-old house to share the funny things that had happened to us. Sometimes, we would build a camp fire for ourselves. It was warm and fun to listen to the wood crackling (噼啪作响). These were only a small part of my memorable (难忘的) week in Guangxi. To describe the whole week, I have no other word than “fantastic”. 1．The writer went to Fengyan Village as . 2．The writer first had a lesson. 3．The writer met a big problem at her . 4．The writer stayed in the village for . 5．Do you want to have a volunteer experience as the writer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．a volunteer teacher 2．biology 3．third class 4．seven days/a week 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to use my knowledge to help others. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在广西凤岩村支教的经历和感受。 1．根据第一段“This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi as volunteer teachers”可知，作者去广西凤岩村支教，故填a volunteer teacher。 2．根据第二段“Let’s learn something about biology today.”可知，作者第一次上的是生物课。故填biology。 3．根据第三段“But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem.”可知，作者在第三节课的时候遇到了问题。故填third class。 4．根据第四段“During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day.”可知，作者在凤岩村待了一周。故填seven days/a week。 5．作为支教老师，可以用自己的知识帮助其他人，所以应该做这件事。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to use my knowledge to help others. 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Nowadays, more and more people think highly of leisure (闲暇) time, which has raised a question. What do you do when you’re free? Many people turn to hobbies. Well, hobbies have changed over time. Here are two examples. Example one: Collecting stamps Past           VS             Present Stamps appeared in the nineteenth century. They were cheap and colorful, and children began collecting them. By the mid-twentieth century, collecting stamps had become a common pastime (消遣) for children and adults. Nowadays, technology has influenced this hobby. Emails can be sent quickly around the world, which means people don’t buy stamps as they did before. The number of stamp collectors today is smaller than it was fifty years ago. Example two: Building models Past           VS             Present In the 1950s and 60s, young boys and girls built models of planes, boats and cars. These models were made of wood or plastic and had few moving parts. However, modern models have all kinds of electronic and computerized (计算机化的) parts, which in some cases make them look like robots. The Internet, as one of the products of new technology, is also changing people’s hobbies in many ways. Now, whatever hobby you develop, you can find lots of information about it on the Internet, which helps you know more about your hobby. For example, teenagers today quickly connect to online clubs that provide them with all the information they need. However, there are some hobbies that haven’t changed. Reading is a good example. Young people today still love reading good books, just like their parents and grandparents did. Playing board games is another one. Family often spend time playing chess together, and this hobby has been passed down for generations. In short, the Internet and other new technologies have changed our hobbies. But the important parts of many hobbies stay the same. The old and new hobbies together make our free time more interesting. 1．Stamp collecting had become by the mid-twentieth century. 2．The models with many electronic and computerized parts robots now. 3．People can know more about their hobbies by searching for lots of information . 4．The writer proves that some hobbies haven’t changed by . 5．Has technology or the Internet influenced your favorite hobby? Explain it with at least one example. 【答案】1．a common pastime 2．look like 3．on the Internet 4．giving examples/giving some examples 5．Yes, it has. Technology has changed my reading hobby. I used to read paper books, but now I use e-books and apps to read anytime and anywhere. It’s more convenient and I can find many books easily. / No, it hasn’t. My favorite hobby is playing soccer. Technology hasn’t changed it much. Now, I still play with friends on the field, just like before. 【导语】本文探讨了随着时代的发展，人们的爱好如何发生变化。以集邮和制作模型为例，说明了传统爱好在现代科技影响下所经历的变迁，如集邮因电子邮件的普及而减少，而制作模型则因电子化部件的加入而变得更加复杂。 1．根据“By the mid-twentieth century, collecting stamps had become a common pastime (消遣) for children and adults.”可知，到二十世纪中期，集邮已成为一种普遍的消遣。故填a common pastime。 2．根据“However, modern models have all kinds of electronic and computerized (计算机化的) parts, which in some cases make them look like robots.”可知，拥有许多电子和计算机化部件的模型现在看起来像机器人。故填look like。 3．根据“Now, whatever hobby you develop, you can find lots of information about it on the Internet, which helps you know more about your hobby.”可知，人们可以通过在互联网上搜索大量的信息来了解他们的爱好。故填on the Internet。 4．根据“However, there are some hobbies that haven’t changed. Reading is a good example.”和“Playing board games is another one.”可知，作者通过举例证明了一些爱好并没有改变。故填giving examples/giving some examples。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it has. Technology has changed my reading hobby. I used to read paper books, but now I use e-books and apps to read anytime and anywhere. It’s more convenient and I can find many books easily. / No, it hasn’t. My favorite hobby is playing soccer. Technology hasn’t changed it much. Now, I still play with friends on the field, just like before. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In our class, Mrs. Li gave us a kind of special homework—to record the wonders of nature through observation (观察). She encouraged us to step out of our classroom and explore nature. We should find a subject that interested us and write a report. For me, that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly. It was more than just a project—it was a journey that brought me closer to the magic of life. School: Xinhua Middle School Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 9 Name: Xue Jun Observation Report: The Butterfly The first stage:The life cycle of a butterfly begins with an egg. A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs, and leaves are good choices. And its eggs are different in shape, size and color. The second stage: An egg will hatch (孵化) and become a small caterpillar. The caterpillar starts to eat right away. It eats plants. At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy. The third stage:When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a tree and builds a chrysalis around itself. It hangs there and does not move, but some changes are happening inside. The fourth stage:A butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis. It opens its wings and is ready to fly. It’s a process that takes me from the discovery of tiny eggs to a fully grown butterfly. 1．Xue Jun’s homework is about seeing of a butterfly. 2．Leaves are good choices for butterflies to . 3．The small caterpillar grows fast and keeps eating to during the second stage. 4．The caterpillar builds a chrysalis around itself during . 5．What would you like to observe if you are given such special homework? Why? 【答案】1．the growth 2．lay eggs 3．have enough energy 4．the third stage 5．I’d like to observe the rainbow. Because it’s so colorful and I wonder why it has different colors. /I want to observe the stars. Looking at them in the sky makes me curious about the universe. (开放性题目，答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了薛俊观察蝴蝶生命周期的过程，从卵到成虫的四个阶段。 1．根据“For me, that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly.”可知，薛俊的作业是观察蝴蝶的成长。the growth“成长”，符合。故填the growth。 2．根据“A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs, and leaves are good choices.”可知，树叶是蝴蝶产卵的好选择。lay eggs“产卵”，符合。故填lay eggs。 3．根据“At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy.”可知，在第二阶段。蝴蝶长得很快，它一直吃是为了保持足够的能量。have enough energy“有足够的能量”，符合。故填have enough energy。 4．根据The third stage中的“When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a tree and builds a chrysalis around itself.”可知，在第三阶段，毛毛虫会寻找安全的地方，把自己周围织成一个蛹。during后接时间段。the third stage“第三阶段”，符合。故填the third stage。 5．该题为开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为I’d like to observe the rainbow. Because it’s so colorful and I wonder why it has different colors./I want to observe the stars. Looking at them in the sky makes me curious about the universe. 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Pan Chayinhua, 80, is a national singer of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) in Guizhou. For Pan, singing has a great influence on her. “Whether we are happy or sad, busy or free, we can find comfort in songs,” Pan said with a sense of pride. The Grand Song has a rich history as a different form of a folk chorus (合唱), but it has changed greatly now. When the Grand Song was performed during the Paris Autumn Festival in the 1980s, it drew people’s attention with its ethereal melodies (空灵的旋律). Because of its cultural meaning, the Grand Song was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2009. Wu Dingfeng is the leader of a local singing organization of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group. He made every effort to develop the Grand Song. Because of the aging of singers, he was afraid that the traditional art would disappear. This forced him to protect this kind of traditional culture. He came up with an idea to spread the art form, and then he set up an organization in 2014. The organization provided some chances for the villagers to perform, learn from others and exchange ideas. Wu also organized singers to perform in some western countries, taking the Grand Song to foreign people. Since 2019, Wu has been providing money for the recording of 28 elderly singers performing more than 500 traditional songs. He thinks taking care of the senior performers is one of the most important tasks. And he hopes that this cultural treasure will live on forever. 1．No matter how Pan feels, she can always in songs. 2．The Grand Song with its ethereal melodies during  the Paris Autumn Festival in the 1980s. 3．In order to develop the Grand Song, Wu Dingfeng . 4．Since 2019, Wu has provided support for the recording of over traditional songs. 5．What do you think of the Grand Song? 【答案】1．find comfort 2．drew people’s attention 3．made every effort 4．500/five hundred 5．I think it’s beautiful. 【导语】本文介绍了侗族大歌这一国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 1．根据“‘Whether we are happy or sad, busy or free, we can find comfort in songs,’ Pan said with a sense of pride.”可知，无论潘感觉如何，她都能在歌曲中找到安慰。故填find comfort。 2．根据“When the Grand Song was performed during the Paris Autumn Festival in the 1980s, it drew people’s attention with its ethereal melodies (空灵的旋律).”可知，在20世纪80年代的巴黎秋季音乐节上，侗族大歌以其空灵的旋律吸引了人们的注意。故填drew people’s attention。 3．根据“Wu Dingfeng is the leader of a local singing organization of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group. He made every effort to develop the Grand Song.”可知，为了发展侗族大歌，吴定峰尽了一切努力。故填made every effort。 4．根据“Since 2019, Wu has been providing money for the recording of 28 elderly singers performing more than 500 traditional songs.”可知，自2019年以来，吴为录制超过500首传统歌曲提供了支持。故填500/five hundred。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s beautiful. 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。 The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups. Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills. Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案). Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it’s not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. “I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill.” 1．People used leaf-vein embroidery among many ethnic groups. 2．Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with to create her leaf-vein works. 3．The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is . 4．In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through with Yang Xinyu. 5．Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery? Why or why not? 【答案】1．to share messages 2．modern skills 3．drying the leaves 4．short videos 5．No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery. 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。 1．根据“Leaf-vein embroidery...people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的) groups.”可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填to share messages。 2．根据“Yang Li...She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.”可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填modern skills。 3．根据“The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案).”可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填drying the leaves。 4．根据“In 2022, Yang...has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu.”可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填short videos。 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery. 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (害虫) attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked (攻击)!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web (树联网)”. The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1．When some trees are attacked by insects, they send out from their leaves as a call for help. 2．Trees make noises that people can’t hear, and some of them make noises with their . 3．From Paragraph 4, we know the can help trees share information and even food. 4．The text is mainly about how trees with each other in different ways. 5．Do you think trees’ way of talking is amazing/interesting? How do trees talk? 【答案】1． chemicals 2． roots 3．Wood Wide Web 4．talk/communicate 5．Yes, I think trees’ way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the “Wood Wide Web” to share information and food. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及“树联网”这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。 1．根据“When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves.”可知，此处表示树木释放化学物质来求助，故填chemicals。 2．根据“Some plants make noises with their roots.”可知，此处表示树木用根部发出声音，故填roots。 3．根据“Using the ‘Wood Wide Web’, trees can share information and even food with each other.”可知，此处表示“树联网”可以帮助树木共享信息，Wood Wide Web符合题意，故填Wood Wide Web。 4．根据“Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really ‘talk’”!和“Trees talk to each other in different ways. ”结合文章内容可知，文章介绍了树木通过化学物质、声音以及“树联网”进行交流，talk/communicate“说话，交流”符合题意，故填talk/communicate。 5．本题为开放性问题，根据文章内容可知，树木通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及树联网进行交流。结合自身观点作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think trees’ way of talking is amazing. Trees talk by giving out chemicals to drive insects away or call birds for help, making noises when they lack water, and using the “Wood Wide Web” to share information and food. 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Nei Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong’s magic stick weighs 1 kg. 81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of 2 . 108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts. The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads 3 by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away. Meaning We can understand. Journey to the West better with the help of 4 . What have you learned from this text? 5 【答案】1．6,750 2．difficult adventures/hard times 3．are (often) used 4．these numbers 5．The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 【导语】本文主要讲述《西游记》中数字并非简单计数，而是承载着丰富文化信息和特殊意义，并介绍了如13,500、81、108,000等数字在书中的含义。 1．根据“Do you remember what...Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin.”可知，此处提及孙悟空金箍棒重13,500斤，换算后为 6,750 千克。故填6,750。 2．根据“Tang Sanzang and his followers...achieve something great.”可知，此处提及81意味着唐三藏师徒经历许多艰难险阻。故填 difficult adventures/hard times。 3．根据“Buddhists often use prayer...(摆脱) bad thoughts.”可知，此处提及108 颗的念珠常被佛教徒用来摆脱杂念，应用被动语态。故填are (often) used。 4．根据“So, in the book Journey...meaningful the journey is.”可知，此处提及这些数字能帮助我们更好理解《西游记》。故填these numbers。 5．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案：The numbers in some books are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hardworking when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 1．The famous rocket scientist Wang Yongzhi passed away in . 2．Wang Yongzhi to meet our country’s need according to Paragraph 2. 3．Working as a , Wang Yongzhi designed a number of rockets and missiles. 4．Wang Yongzhi kept working after retirement because he was still . 5．What can you learn from Wang Yongzhi? 【答案】1．June 2024 2．changed his major 3．rocket designer 4．energetic 5．We should study hard and contribute to the development of our country. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名火箭科学家王永志，他在中国载人航天工程中发挥重要作用，2024年9月被授予共和国勋章，还讲述了他的生平经历、科研贡献等。 1．根据“was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away”可知，2024年9月被授予勋章，这是去世约三个月后，所以去世时间是2024年6月。故填June 2024。 2．根据“However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹)”可知，王永志为满足国家需求换了专业。故填changed his major。 3．根据“He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles”可知，作为火箭设计师，他设计了许多火箭和导弹。故填rocket designer。 4．根据“After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program”可知，退休后他仍精力充沛所以继续工作。故填energetic。 5．根据文中王永志为国家需求改变专业，努力工作为航天事业做贡献等事迹可知，我们能从他身上学到要努力学习，为国家发展贡献力量等。故填We should study hard and contribute to the development of our country. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American online star, recently visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025, sharing modern Chinese life with 37 million global fans. Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an to people around the world. Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of an electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development. His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is living history!” People can see him learning table tennis and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting (评论), “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels (隧道). “In some countries, people can’t even send text messages!” he said excitedly. What’s more, his six-hour live stream from Shanghai to Xi’an further showed how amazing China’s Internet is, which changes many foreigners’ fixed ideas about China they saw in foreign media. IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Some people doubted if these happy moments were planned, but most believed he showed his true feelings as well as the truth. Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China”. IShowSpeed’s Chinese Journey Basic personal information◆ 1 years old ◆An American online star ◆37 million global fans Cities Feelings Shanghai ◆be amazed at the city’s 2 ◆be surprised at the electric car’s powerful system and proper price ◆be impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems 3 ◆learned table tennis and used chops ticks to try the spicy hotpot ◆safe night markets Xi’an be surprised to see 5G still 4 in dark tunnels What do you think of IShowSpeed’s Chinese journey? Why? 5 【答案】1．20/Twenty 2．modern public services 3．Beijing 4．worked well 5．I think it’s very meaningful. Because it can help foreigners know more about China. 【导语】本文讲述了20岁的美国网络明星IShowSpeed访问中国期间的经历。 1．根据“IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American online star”可知，IShowSpeed年龄是20岁。故填20/Twenty。 2．根据“He was amazed at the city’s modern public services”可知，他惊叹于上海的现代公共服务。故填modern public services。 3．根据“His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall”以及表格中其他城市名可知，这里指的是北京。故填Beijing。 4．根据“he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels”可知，5G在黑暗隧道中仍能良好运行。故填worked well。 5．开放题，合理即可。故填I think it’s very meaningful. Because it can help foreigners know more about China. 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） On February 12th, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency told people officially about the names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”, and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”, the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, researching, and bringing things back to the Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 1．Both “Wangyu” and “Feitian” show the Chinese astronauts’ mission of the exploration from space to . 2．Astronauts can and tests on the moon with the help of “Tansuo” lunar rover. 3．According to Paragraph , we know China’s space exploration connects traditional culture with modern technology. 4．The main purpose of the text is to introduce the of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. 5．Do you like “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．the moon 2．do scientific research 3．4/Four 4．names and meanings 5．Yes, I do. Because they represent China’s space development and spirit of exploration. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人月球探测任务中太空服“望宇”和月球车“探索”的命名含义、功能意义及体现的文化科技融合。 1．根据“It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.”可知，目标是从太空到月球。故填the moon。 2．根据“The lunar rover is named ‘Tansuo’…It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.”可知，它将帮助宇航员在月球进行科研和测试。故填do scientific research。 3．根据第四段中的“The names are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit…the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”可知，根据第四段，我们知道中国的太空探索将传统文化与现代技术联系起来。故填4/Four。 4．根据“…told people officially about the names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务).”、“The name ‘Wangyu’ means ‘gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown’”、“The lunar rover is named ‘Tansuo’, which means ‘exploration’.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍太空服“望宇”和月球车“探索”的命名及含义。故填names and meanings。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they represent China’s space development and spirit of exploration. 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） During the Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou, people in traditional clothes danced with the sound of the lusheng, a traditional instrument made of bamboo. Gannangxiang is a word from the Miao language, meaning “the downstream (下游) of the river, where gods gather”. For over 400 years, it has been a big celebration in Kaili, and was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2007. Starting from Feb.12th to 17th this year, people hosted many activities to celebrate it. On Feb.12th, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a serious ceremony took place. The elders led the lusheng players and villagers to a hall to offer food to the ancestors and gods for a fine weather, good harvests, and happiness in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival officially began. Thousands of Miao people, dressed in the finest clothes, gathered in a square to sing and dance. One of the most interesting activities was the traditional clothing parade (游行) on Feb.14th. “I come here because of its fame. The lusheng music, the songs and dances, and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of Miao and cultural beauty here. It was truly worth the trip,” says Chen Jun, a visitor from Dazhou, Sichuan province. According to local people, the ancient traditions are brought back to life by the event, and they believe attending the festival is the best way to keep the culture alive. The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Place: Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou History: more than 1 Time: from Feb.12 to 17 The 2 to celebrate it Feb. 12 offered food to the ancestors and gods Feb. 13 wore 3 and gathered to sing and dance Feb. 14 hosted the traditional clothing parade Chen Jun’s feeling: felt not only the customs of Miao, but also 4 here 5. What do you want to try during the festival? Why? 5 【答案】1．400 years/four hundred years 2．activities/ways 3．the finest clothes 4．cultural beauty 5．I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the unique cultural traditions of the Miao people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州凯里周溪镇举办的甘囊香芦笙节的历史、活动内容以及游客的感受。 1．根据“For over 400 years, it has been a big celebration in Kaili, and was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2007.”可知，甘囊香芦笙节已有400多年的历史。故填400 years/four hundred years。 2．根据“people hosted many activities to celebrate it…”可知，此处表示庆祝方式/活动。故填activities/ ways。 3．根据“The next day, the festival officially began. Thousands of Miao people, dressed in the finest clothes, gathered in a square to sing and dance.”可知，苗族人民穿着最精美的衣服聚集在一起唱歌跳舞。故填the finest clothes。 4．根据“The lusheng music, the songs and dances, and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of Miao and cultural beauty here. It was truly worth the trip,”可知，陈俊感受到了苗族的风俗和文化之美。故填cultural beauty。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the unique cultural traditions of the Miao people. 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） DeepSeek is a Chinese company that works on making computers stronger and quicker. Its goal is to create AI (Artificial Intelligence) that can learn and think like humans. This kind of AI could help solve many problems in our world! First, DeepSeek builds special computer programs called “large language models.” These programs can read, write, and answer questions almost like a person. For example, they can help students with homework, translate languages, or even write stories. What makes DeepSeek special is that its programs work faster and use less energy than many others, which is good for the environment. Also, DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free. This helps more people learn about AI and invent new things. The company also cares about safety. It wants to make sure AI is used in kind and fair ways, like helping doctors find new medicines or making self-driving cars safer. Another important thing about DeepSeek is teamwork. It works with hospitals, schools, and other companies to test its AI in real life. Recently, its AI helped scientists study diseases faster, which could save lives someday. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to build even more intelligent AI that can understand the world like humans do. If they realize their dream, computers might help us fix big problems like climate change or create new inventions we can’t imagine yet. DeepSeek shows us how to make life better for everyone! 1．DeepSeek can make computers . 2．DeepSeek’s programs have many advantages, we can use them for reading, writing and . 3．We needn’t pay for sharing some of its technology with schools and scientists. 4．DeepSeek shows us of making our life better for everyone. 5．Do you think students like using DeepSeek? Why or why not? 【答案】1．stronger and quicker 2．answering questions 3．money/anything 4．the way/the ways/ways 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient and useful./No,  I don’t.  Because it may make students lazy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek是一家致力于开发高效、环保且安全的人工智能技术的中国公司，其目标是通过AI解决全球问题并改善人类生活。 1．根据“DeepSeek is a Chinese company that works on making computers stronger and quicker.”可知，DeepSeek的目标是使计算机更强大、更快速。故填stronger and quicker。 2．根据“These programs can read, write, and answer questions almost like a person.”可知，DeepSeek的程序可以像人一样阅读、写作和回答问题。故填answering questions。 3．根据“DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free.”可知，DeepSeek免费与学校和科学家分享其部分技术。故填money/anything。 4．根据“DeepSeek hopes to build even more...change or create new inventions we can’t imagine yet.”可知，DeepSeek向我们展示了如何让每个人的生活变得更好。故填the way/the ways/ways。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient and useful./No, I don’t. Because it may make students lazy. 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers. There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章)。 Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers. 1．The handwarmer was invented in the according to the folk story. 2．From the passage, we know from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer. 3．Skills for producing the handwarmer during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 4． shapes of handwarmers were typical. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Sui Dynasty 2．workers 3．were greatly improved 4．Round 5． It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。 1．根据文章第2段“One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter.”可知，传说手炉是在隋朝发明的。故填Sui Dynasty。 2．根据文章第2段“the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.”可知，手炉是由江苏的工人们发明的。故填workers。 3．根据文章第2段“Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，手炉的制作技术在明清时期得到了极大的改进。故填were greatly improved。 4．根据文章第4段“Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins and flowers.”可知，手炉的典型形状是圆形。故填Round。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。故填It mainly tells us about the invention, development, and use of handwarmers in ancient China. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了2024年以来在中国越来越流行的“城市阅读”现象。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了教师蒋洪生通过教授中国书法和绘画传播中国文化的经历和成就。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讨论了全球瓶装水销售带来的社会和环境问题，并提出了减少使用瓶装水、使用可重复使用的瓶子的建议。 7 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届类人机器人半程马拉松赛及其意义。 9 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。 10 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了白手杖安全日的起源、象征意义及相关活动，强调其对盲人独立生活的重要性。 12 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述了作者在广西凤岩村支教的经历和感受。 14 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）探讨了随着时代的发展，人们的爱好如何发生变化。 15 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了薛俊观察蝴蝶生命周期的过程，从卵到成虫的四个阶段。 17 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了侗族大歌这一国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 19 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。 20 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了树木如何通过化学物质、声音以及“树联网”这三种方式进行交流，并探讨了科学家对这些现象的研究及其可能的应用。 22 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述《西游记》中数字并非简单计数，而是承载着丰富文化信息和特殊意义，并介绍了如13,500、81、108,000等数字在书中的含义。 24 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了著名火箭科学家王永志，他在中国载人航天工程中发挥重要作用，2024年9月被授予共和国勋章，还讲述了他的生平经历、科研贡献等。 26 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了20岁的美国网络明星IShowSpeed访问中国期间的经历。 27 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章主要介绍了中国载人月球探测任务中太空服“望宇”和月球车“探索”的命名含义、功能意义及体现的文化科技融合。 29 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了贵州凯里周溪镇举办的甘囊香芦笙节的历史、活动内容以及游客的感受。 31 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了DeepSeek是一家致力于开发高效、环保且安全的人工智能技术的中国公司，其目标是通过AI解决全球问题并改善人类生活。 34 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要讲述了中国古代手炉的发明、发展及其使用情况。 35 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away on February 6th, 2025. Huang was born on March 12th, 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He received strict academic training. After graduation, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang and his colleagues found the task very challenging at the beginning. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field. Other countries were extremely protective (保护的) of such technologies. Huang and his colleagues looked for information from newspapers and magazines. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” a researcher said in 2020. In the following years, Huang and other top engineers led the research and development for the nation’s first-generation nuclear submarines. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name was kept as a secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and sort out materials of his know-how and experience, and would also help young researchers on technical issues. Due to his outstanding contributions (贡献), Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Basic personal information 1958joined 1 and began to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine 1970helped China become 2 to have nuclear-powered submarine Pioneer of nuclear submarines — Huang Xuhua ▼ Date of birth: Mar. 12, 1926 ▼ Place of birth: 3 ▼ Graduation university: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Life events 1987 4 by a magazine in Shanghai In his 90skept on working and helping young researchers 2019was given the Medal of the Republic 5. What have you learned from Huang’s story? 5 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Since the beginning of 2024, “city reading” has become more and more popular in China. Many young people recommend (推荐) city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media. Every bookstore is different and special. People can look for one favorite bookstore where they can indulge in (沉浸于) reading. While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city. And some people even fall in love with reading because of the environment of the bookstores. Walking in the streets of Shenyang’s Heping District, you can see many bookstores hidden in hutongs. Gede Bookstore is 101 years old and has a classical style. And some bookstores like When Paper Talk Bookstore are near people’s houses. They are popular because they provide people with the chance to read at their doorsteps (家门口). In Shenyang, many historical buildings have been changed into public cultural spaces, with over 20 bookstores and over 100 reading rooms. Other cities are also trying to create “reading circles”, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking. Bookstore owners have been trying to enrich the customers’ experiences. Some bookstores also offered a “one ­day store member” activity. Deng Qingxuan, a student studying in Shenyang, took part in this activity. From making coffee to recommending books, he had a busy but satisfying day.“Seeing so many people drawn to reading with my help makes me feel very satisfied.” he said. In the digital age, “city reading” and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage people to rediscover the charm (魅力) of reading. 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) A Chinese teacher is offering foreigners classes about Chinese culture. Instead of textbooks, he is using a new kind of lesson plan—brush strokes (笔触). He is Jiang Hongsheng. Jiang Hongsheng loves classic Chinese calligraphy (书法) and paintings very much. In 2012, he started this class to give foreigners free lessons on traditional Chinese arts. His students think it’s a wonderful experience that everyone should get to know. Later, he turned his love into a full­time job. He even spread traditional Chinese culture online. “Before, I was invited to teach German students how to draw a peony blossom (牡丹花) and they were so amazed at it. So I thought it might be a good way to spread Chinese culture, ” Jiang said. Here, people can learn everything from the most basic skills, like how to use the brush and create the perfect colors, as well as how to draw a peony blossom, the symbol of wealth and happiness in Chinese culture. Besides the weekly painting classes, Jiang Hongsheng often takes his students on field trips to enjoy more traditional Chinese culture. “I always feel very proud when my students finish a piece. The peony not only blossoms on the paper but also blossoms in my heart. I hope my students will become friendship ambassadors (大使) that introduce Chinese arts to others, ” Jiang said. Every time Jiang has a student from a new country, he adds one peony to his world map. So far, Jiang has taught over 1,900 students from 91 countries. But for him, it’s just the start. “The blooming red peony will become one of the cards of Chinese culture for the world, ” Jiang said. 1．Jiang uses brush strokes to about Chinese culture. 2．Jiang’s students think that it is for them to take his lessons. 3．The third paragraph mainly talks about Jiang taught foreigners to draw peony blossoms. 4．Jiang hopes his students will Chinese arts to others. 5．Do you like Jiang’s story? Why or why not? 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for the society and environment. Social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the view driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). Environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean, harming and even killing sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. In a word, we should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *Over 1 water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. 2 Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, which draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *The used bottles can pollute the ocean, harm and even 3 . *The bottled water industry may cause the lower water supply even worse. Tips for teenagers *Take 4 when we go to school or go out. *Drink the bottled water up instead of wasting it. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? 5 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang district held the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong ran on a 21.1-kilometer race with human runners. This showed that robots can do real-life tasks, like running long distances. The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes, with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling parts not to get too hot. Other teams were wonderful, too. For example, Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot) had special shoes to absorb (缓冲) shocks and used AI to keep balance on hills and gravel paths. The race tested how far the robots could go. The race had 14 tight turns (急转弯) and steep (陡峭的) hills. It also had different surfaces, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries at seven supply stations. If they replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their joints. Others used sensors that worked quickly to avoid falling. This event wasn’t just a competition. It helped robotics in real life. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with little training data. This is good for disaster rescue (救灾). Organizers called it a big step and said we will see more robots help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories in the future. Beijing’s Yizhuang area has over 100 robotics companies. It plans to use these technologies a lot in healthcare and delivering things. As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” Basic information Date: April 19, 2025    Place: Beijing Participants: 21 teams of robots from several cities Race Length: 1 Winner robot Tiangong Ultra, with 2 and cooling parts, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some challenges The race had tight turns, steep hills and 3 The race’s meaning · It helped robotics in real life, like 4 with little training data for disaster rescue. · In the future, more robots will be seen in hospitals and factories. What do you think of the the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon? 5 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty between 1406 and 1420. The Forbidden City is enormous. It covers an area of 725,000 square meters. There are 90 different palaces with courtyards. Twenty-four Chinese emperors lived here over nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism. For example, the buildings all face away from the north. That’s because the north stood for the enemies of the Chinese. The roof of the library is black. Black stood for water. The roof was painted this color in hopes that it would protect the books from fire. The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south. The southern part of the palace is called the outer court. It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies. To the north is the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. Each side of the palace has a gate. The main gate is the south-facing Meridian Gate. The Forbidden City also served as a fortress (堡垒) to protect the emperor and his family. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). Each corner of the palace has a tall guard tower where guards used to keep watch for enemies. In 1987, the Forbidden City was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It houses thousands of ancient Chinese artifacts. It attracts millions of visitors, serving as a window for the world to understand Chinese history and culture. 1．It took years to build the Forbidden City. 2．The black roof was expected to prevent from books. 3．The official ceremonies in the outer court. 4．The high wall and the wide moat can keep the emperor and his family . 5．Do you think the Forbidden City is important in Chinese history? Why or why not? 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） White Cane Safety Day White Cane Safety Day is a day to increase the awareness of the white cane. Do you know about it? In 1921, James Biggs, from England, became blind because of an accident and then he was the first person to use a cane to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to be seen. In 1930, George Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable. In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people. It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. White Cane Safety Day has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place—whether it’s at work, at school, or around their neighborhoods. Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Besides, they give away special T-shirts to remind people about the day. Blind people need an understanding of the public. They need society to recognize their abilities and give them a chance to show their talents. White Cane Safety Day History ● In 1921, a cane was 1 and painted white by James Biggs. ● In 1930, the white cane with a red band became more noticeable. ● In 1937, a law to 2 using white canes was passed. ● In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol Freedom, 3 . Activities Many activities are held to 4 and remind people about it. Your opinion Why is White Cane Safety Day meaningful? 5 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。） This winter vacation, we went to a village called Fengyan in Guangxi as volunteer teachers. There, we had the chance to teach a lot of subjects to the village’s children. Before setting off, I made lots of preparations, including making lesson plans, practicing teaching, buying small gifts, and so on. The next morning, we welcomed our students with nervousness and expectations. “Hello, I’m your new teacher, YOYO. Let’s learn something about biology today.” Teaching students was great fun! The children seemed to like me and I gave some little gifts to them as prizes. But when I moved to my third class, there was a big problem. The students just couldn’t understand what I was talking about. I thought for a while, and then I tried to explain the key point with the help of a picture. The students were then able to easily understand what I was teaching them. During those seven days in Guangxi, there were surprises and happiness every day. It was my first time living in a room with five other girls. We would go out together to explore the village and pick some fruit. And almost every evening, we would sit in the hall of the century-old house to share the funny things that had happened to us. Sometimes, we would build a camp fire for ourselves. It was warm and fun to listen to the wood crackling (噼啪作响). These were only a small part of my memorable (难忘的) week in Guangxi. To describe the whole week, I have no other word than “fantastic”. 1．The writer went to Fengyan Village as . 2．The writer first had a lesson. 3．The writer met a big problem at her . 4．The writer stayed in the village for . 5．Do you want to have a volunteer experience as the writer? Why or why not? 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Nowadays, more and more people think highly of leisure (闲暇) time, which has raised a question. What do you do when you’re free? Many people turn to hobbies. Well, hobbies have changed over time. Here are two examples. Example one: Collecting stamps Past           VS             Present Stamps appeared in the nineteenth century. They were cheap and colorful, and children began collecting them. By the mid-twentieth century, collecting stamps had become a common pastime (消遣) for children and adults. Nowadays, technology has influenced this hobby. Emails can be sent quickly around the world, which means people don’t buy stamps as they did before. The number of stamp collectors today is smaller than it was fifty years ago. Example two: Building models Past           VS             Present In the 1950s and 60s, young boys and girls built models of planes, boats and cars. These models were made of wood or plastic and had few moving parts. However, modern models have all kinds of electronic and computerized (计算机化的) parts, which in some cases make them look like robots. The Internet, as one of the products of new technology, is also changing people’s hobbies in many ways. Now, whatever hobby you develop, you can find lots of information about it on the Internet, which helps you know more about your hobby. For example, teenagers today quickly connect to online clubs that provide them with all the information they need. However, there are some hobbies that haven’t changed. Reading is a good example. Young people today still love reading good books, just like their parents and grandparents did. Playing board games is another one. Family often spend time playing chess together, and this hobby has been passed down for generations. In short, the Internet and other new technologies have changed our hobbies. But the important parts of many hobbies stay the same. The old and new hobbies together make our free time more interesting. 1．Stamp collecting had become by the mid-twentieth century. 2．The models with many electronic and computerized parts robots now. 3．People can know more about their hobbies by searching for lots of information . 4．The writer proves that some hobbies haven’t changed by . 5．Has technology or the Internet influenced your favorite hobby? Explain it with at least one example. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） In our class, Mrs. Li gave us a kind of special homework—to record the wonders of nature through observation (观察). She encouraged us to step out of our classroom and explore nature. We should find a subject that interested us and write a report. For me, that meant setting out to see the growth of a butterfly. It was more than just a project—it was a journey that brought me closer to the magic of life. School: Xinhua Middle School Class & Grade: Class 3, Grade 9 Name: Xue Jun Observation Report: The Butterfly The first stage:The life cycle of a butterfly begins with an egg. A butterfly must find a place to lay eggs, and leaves are good choices. And its eggs are different in shape, size and color. The second stage: An egg will hatch (孵化) and become a small caterpillar. The caterpillar starts to eat right away. It eats plants. At this stage, it grows very fast, and it keeps eating in order to have enough energy. The third stage:When the caterpillar is ready, it will find a safe place. It hangs from a tree and builds a chrysalis around itself. It hangs there and does not move, but some changes are happening inside. The fourth stage:A butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis. It opens its wings and is ready to fly. It’s a process that takes me from the discovery of tiny eggs to a fully grown butterfly. 1．Xue Jun’s homework is about seeing of a butterfly. 2．Leaves are good choices for butterflies to . 3．The small caterpillar grows fast and keeps eating to during the second stage. 4．The caterpillar builds a chrysalis around itself during . 5．What would you like to observe if you are given such special homework? Why? 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Pan Chayinhua, 80, is a national singer of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) in Guizhou. For Pan, singing has a great influence on her. “Whether we are happy or sad, busy or free, we can find comfort in songs,” Pan said with a sense of pride. The Grand Song has a rich history as a different form of a folk chorus (合唱), but it has changed greatly now. When the Grand Song was performed during the Paris Autumn Festival in the 1980s, it drew people’s attention with its ethereal melodies (空灵的旋律). Because of its cultural meaning, the Grand Song was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2009. Wu Dingfeng is the leader of a local singing organization of the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group. He made every effort to develop the Grand Song. Because of the aging of singers, he was afraid that the traditional art would disappear. This forced him to protect this kind of traditional culture. He came up with an idea to spread the art form, and then he set up an organization in 2014. The organization provided some chances for the villagers to perform, learn from others and exchange ideas. Wu also organized singers to perform in some western countries, taking the Grand Song to foreign people. Since 2019, Wu has been providing money for the recording of 28 elderly singers performing more than 500 traditional songs. He thinks taking care of the senior performers is one of the most important tasks. And he hopes that this cultural treasure will live on forever. 1．No matter how Pan feels, she can always in songs. 2．The Grand Song with its ethereal melodies during  the Paris Autumn Festival in the 1980s. 3．In order to develop the Grand Song, Wu Dingfeng . 4．Since 2019, Wu has provided support for the recording of over traditional songs. 5．What do you think of the Grand Song? 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。 The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups. Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills. Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案). Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it’s not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. “I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill.” 1．People used leaf-vein embroidery among many ethnic groups. 2．Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with to create her leaf-vein works. 3．The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is . 4．In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through with Yang Xinyu. 5．Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery? Why or why not? 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。(1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (害虫) attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked (攻击)!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web (树联网)”. The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1．When some trees are attacked by insects, they send out from their leaves as a call for help. 2．Trees make noises that people can’t hear, and some of them make noises with their . 3．From Paragraph 4, we know the can help trees share information and even food. 4．The text is mainly about how trees with each other in different ways. 5．Do you think trees’ way of talking is amazing/interesting? How do trees talk? 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let’s have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings. 13,500 Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West? Yes. Sun Wukong’s magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it’s interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Nei Jing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person. 81 Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great. 108,000 The total distance they travel to get the sacred texts is 108,000 li (a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism (佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads (念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of (摆脱) bad thoughts. So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The Numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong’s magic stick weighs 1 kg. 81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of 2 . 108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts. The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads 3 by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away. Meaning We can understand. Journey to the West better with the help of 4 . What have you learned from this text? 5 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away. He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hardworking when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China. He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight. After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program. 1．The famous rocket scientist Wang Yongzhi passed away in . 2．Wang Yongzhi to meet our country’s need according to Paragraph 2. 3．Working as a , Wang Yongzhi designed a number of rockets and missiles. 4．Wang Yongzhi kept working after retirement because he was still . 5．What can you learn from Wang Yongzhi? 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American online star, recently visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025, sharing modern Chinese life with 37 million global fans. Through his live streams (直播), he introduced modern Chinese culture, technology, and daily life of people in Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an to people around the world. Shanghai was the first stop on IShowSpeed’s journey. He was amazed at the city’s modern public services. One hot topic, also the most exciting part of his trip in Shanghai was his test drive of an electric car. The car’s powerful system and proper price surprised him. Many viewers were impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems, leading to discussions on China’s rapid development. His Beijing journey started at the Great Wall. Dressed in traditional clothes on the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is living history!” People can see him learning table tennis and using chopsticks to try the spicy hotpot. His experiences in Beijing’s night markets also stood out when his team used special cameras to film night markets, with many international viewers commenting (评论), “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” When he took a high-speed train to Xi’an, he was surprised to see 5G still worked well in dark tunnels (隧道). “In some countries, people can’t even send text messages!” he said excitedly. What’s more, his six-hour live stream from Shanghai to Xi’an further showed how amazing China’s Internet is, which changes many foreigners’ fixed ideas about China they saw in foreign media. IShowSpeed’s trip to China caught global attention. Some people doubted if these happy moments were planned, but most believed he showed his true feelings as well as the truth. Foreign viewers said it helped them “see the real China”. IShowSpeed’s Chinese Journey Basic personal information◆ 1 years old ◆An American online star ◆37 million global fans Cities Feelings Shanghai ◆be amazed at the city’s 2 ◆be surprised at the electric car’s powerful system and proper price ◆be impressed by Shanghai’s clean streets and high-level traffic systems 3 ◆learned table tennis and used chops ticks to try the spicy hotpot ◆safe night markets Xi’an be surprised to see 5G still 4 in dark tunnels What do you think of IShowSpeed’s Chinese journey? Why? 5 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） On February 12th, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency told people officially about the names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”, and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”, the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, researching, and bringing things back to the Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 1．Both “Wangyu” and “Feitian” show the Chinese astronauts’ mission of the exploration from space to . 2．Astronauts can and tests on the moon with the help of “Tansuo” lunar rover. 3．According to Paragraph , we know China’s space exploration connects traditional culture with modern technology. 4．The main purpose of the text is to introduce the of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. 5．Do you like “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? Why or why not? 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） During the Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou, people in traditional clothes danced with the sound of the lusheng, a traditional instrument made of bamboo. Gannangxiang is a word from the Miao language, meaning “the downstream (下游) of the river, where gods gather”. For over 400 years, it has been a big celebration in Kaili, and was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2007. Starting from Feb.12th to 17th this year, people hosted many activities to celebrate it. On Feb.12th, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a serious ceremony took place. The elders led the lusheng players and villagers to a hall to offer food to the ancestors and gods for a fine weather, good harvests, and happiness in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival officially began. Thousands of Miao people, dressed in the finest clothes, gathered in a square to sing and dance. One of the most interesting activities was the traditional clothing parade (游行) on Feb.14th. “I come here because of its fame. The lusheng music, the songs and dances, and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of Miao and cultural beauty here. It was truly worth the trip,” says Chen Jun, a visitor from Dazhou, Sichuan province. According to local people, the ancient traditions are brought back to life by the event, and they believe attending the festival is the best way to keep the culture alive. The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Place: Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou History: more than 1 Time: from Feb.12 to 17 The 2 to celebrate it Feb. 12 offered food to the ancestors and gods Feb. 13 wore 3 and gathered to sing and dance Feb. 14 hosted the traditional clothing parade Chen Jun’s feeling: felt not only the customs of Miao, but also 4 here 5. What do you want to try during the festival? Why? 5 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） DeepSeek is a Chinese company that works on making computers stronger and quicker. Its goal is to create AI (Artificial Intelligence) that can learn and think like humans. This kind of AI could help solve many problems in our world! First, DeepSeek builds special computer programs called “large language models.” These programs can read, write, and answer questions almost like a person. For example, they can help students with homework, translate languages, or even write stories. What makes DeepSeek special is that its programs work faster and use less energy than many others, which is good for the environment. Also, DeepSeek shares some of its technology with schools and scientists for free. This helps more people learn about AI and invent new things. The company also cares about safety. It wants to make sure AI is used in kind and fair ways, like helping doctors find new medicines or making self-driving cars safer. Another important thing about DeepSeek is teamwork. It works with hospitals, schools, and other companies to test its AI in real life. Recently, its AI helped scientists study diseases faster, which could save lives someday. In the future, DeepSeek hopes to build even more intelligent AI that can understand the world like humans do. If they realize their dream, computers might help us fix big problems like climate change or create new inventions we can’t imagine yet. DeepSeek shows us how to make life better for everyone! 1．DeepSeek can make computers . 2．DeepSeek’s programs have many advantages, we can use them for reading, writing and . 3．We needn’t pay for sharing some of its technology with schools and scientists. 4．DeepSeek shows us of making our life better for everyone. 5．Do you think students like using DeepSeek? Why or why not? 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1—4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。) As winter comes, hands can easily become cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice. But sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese. They had a lovely tool to keep their hands warm—handwarmers. There is no exact written record of this invention, but there are some stories about it. One folk story is about Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, the local officers asked workers to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. And the handwarmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the tool had been widely used in China. Skills for producing the tool were greatly improved in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems or books from the Qing Dynasty recorded people using handwarmers. Take the Dream of the Red chamber, the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin as an example. It described a servant sent a handwarmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter (章)。 Made of bronze (铜) or ceramics (陶瓷), ancient handwarmers came in different designs. Round shapes were typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins (南瓜) and flowers. 1．The handwarmer was invented in the according to the folk story. 2．From the passage, we know from Jiangsu invented the handwarmer. 3．Skills for producing the handwarmer during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 4． shapes of handwarmers were typical. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$