专题05 阅读六选五（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题05 阅读六选五 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了前一晚为第二天上学做准备的几个实用建议 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了压力的产生，以及身体对压力的反应，并提供了应对压力的四步计划。 4 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了“杂交谷子之父”赵治海在谷子研究方面的成就和贡献。 6 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了如何利用科技手段（如应用程序、社交分享、提醒功能、竞争小组等）帮助实现目标。 7 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。 9 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了“爆米花大脑”（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。 10 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述了如何培养好奇心。 12 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了可以帮助你更好地管理你的钱的方法。 13 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讨论了互联网发展对人们口头表达能力的影响，分析了两个主要原因：过度使用网络俚语和数字交流中缺乏谨慎思考，并提出了改善建议。 14 11.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 16 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了早餐的重要性。 17 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”以及拒绝他人的重要性。 18 14.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了澳门这座城市。 20 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了自我对话的方式对个人情绪和表现的影响，并提供了改善自我对话的方法。 21 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章介绍了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，强调了规则对于维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。 23 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章主要介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就以及他为水稻培育做出的贡献。 24 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了14岁的中国滑板运动员崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奥运会滑板女子街式决赛中获得第四名的故事。 26 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要讲述了欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 27 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。 28 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning. 1 Choose right clothes. Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful. 1 Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up. Organize your study materials. You don’t want to get to the school and realize that you left something you need at home, so you may want to organize your study materials the night before. 3 Take a shower. While a morning shower can help wake you up, it can also take your valuable time before going to school. To give yourself a little more leeway (余地) when you get out of bed, consider taking a shower before bed in the evening. 2 There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first. Get a good night’s sleep. 3 So it’s necessary to get a good night’s sleep. Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep. A．Set double alarms. B．Go to bed early and get up early. C．Instead, pick out your clothes the night before. D．Here are some things you can do to get prepared. E．It’s hard to face the day if you aren’t well rested. F．Doing so will save you from running around next morning. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了前一晚为第二天上学做准备的几个实用建议，包括选择衣物、整理学习用品、提前洗澡、设置双闹钟和保证充足睡眠。 1．根据“Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning.”和后文可知，前文提到前一晚为上学做准备很重要，不然早上会手忙脚乱，后文则具体介绍了一些准备事项，所以此句是承上启下，引出下文的具体做法。选项D“这里有一些你可以做的准备事项。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful...Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up.”可知，早上现找衣服会有压力，后文说这样醒来后能快速穿好衣服，所以这里是说前一晚就把衣服挑好。选项C“相反，前一晚挑选好你的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Organize your study materials.”和“so you may want to organize your study materials the night before.”可知，此段讲前一晚整理学习资料，这样做的目的是避免第二天早上忙乱。选项F“这样做能避免你第二天早上手忙脚乱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first.”可知，此段讲设置闹钟，先提到上学迟到很糟糕，然后说睡觉前设置一个专用闹钟，再设置一个备份闹钟。选项A“设置双闹钟。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Get a good night’s sleep”和“Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep.”可知，此段讲要睡个好觉，后面说要让房间舒适，睡前放松，确保睡个好觉，故此处与睡觉休息相关。选项E“如果休息不好，很难应对一天。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is history important? Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said, “ 1 You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” History isn’t just about names and dates in the past. It teaches us about social development. History tells us where we came from, what we did right, and what we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass* pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future. 2 History isn’t only the study of other people. It’s also about ourselves. The people we learn about may have lived centuries ago, but their actions directly influence the way we live today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our society. 3 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country. 4 For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable*. History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by people who know their history well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world. 5 That’s the value of history. *The word “compass” means an instrument for finding direction. *The word “memorable” is the adjective (adj.) form of the noun (n.) “memory”. A．Why do we learn history? B．Then how can we learn history? C．And it helps us keep going with knowledge. D．If you don’t know the history, you don’t know anything. E．The stories will give us different ideas about world history. F．All of these help us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 1．根据“Why is history important?…You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.”可知，此处在介绍为什么历史重要，选项D“如果你不知道历史，你就什么都不知道。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“It gives us warnings for the future.”可知，此处在介绍历史如何帮助我们，选项C“它帮助我们凭借知识继续前行。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history.”可知后文列举了学习历史的具体方法，选项B“那我们怎样才能学习历史呢？”符合，故选B。 4．根据“We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country…For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable”可知，前文提到“记住有意义的故事”，后文指出通过故事学习的好处。选项E“这些故事将给我们关于世界历史的不同看法。”说明故事的作用，故选E。 5．根据“Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world…That’s the value of history.”可知，前文总结历史书籍的价值，后文提到“这就是历史的价值”。选项F“所有这些都帮助我们掌握了解自己和世界的钥匙。”概括全文，点明核心意义。故选F。 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone feels stressed every day. Studying or getting on with others may cause stress. 1 Facing challenges can give you energy. It can even help you develop new skills. However, sometimes you may experience too much stress. That’s when it’s important to have a plan for dealing with stress. Dealing well with daily challenges can help keep your self-esteem (自尊) high. The body reacts (反应) to stress in different ways. For example, if you feel stressed about trying out for a sports team competition, you might have a quick heartbeat. 2 When you feel stressed, use the four­-step plan below to help you deal with your stress. • 3 Your body reacts when it is under stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath, dry throat or anything else. •Find the causes of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, you should stop everything you are doing. 4 •Solve the causes of your stress. Try to find a way to avoid doing things that may cause your stress. •Talk to a trusted person. 5 Asking others for help is a way to find a better solution (解决方法) and solve the problems more quickly. A．Some stress is good. B．Find the signs of stress. C．Then think about what causes your stress. D．Tell your parents, teacher or anyone you trust. E．Stress has both advantages and disadvantages. F．What should you do when you face this? 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了压力的产生，以及身体对压力的反应，并提供了应对压力的四步计划。 1．根据“Facing challenges can give you energy. It can even help you develop new skills.”可知，这里在阐述压力有积极的一面。A选项“一些压力是有益的”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“if you feel stressed about trying out for a sports team competition, you might have a quick heartbeat”可知，此处是提出面对这种情况该怎么办。F选项“当你面对这种情况时，你应该做什么？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Your body reacts when it is under stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath, dry throat or anything else.”可知，这里是要找到压力的迹象。B选项“找到压力的迹象”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Find the causes of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, you should stop everything you are doing”可知，接下来要思考压力产生的原因。C选项“然后思考是什么导致了你的压力”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Talk to a trusted person.”可知，这里是说要和信任的人交流。D选项“告诉你的父母、老师或任何你信任的人”符合语境，故选D。 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)”. 1 When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.” In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research. 2 In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. 3 “Millet has its own characters,” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.” It took years for his team to research hybrid millet. 4 Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均). Then in 2004, the world’s first herbicide­resistant (抗除草剂的) hybrid millet, Zhangzagu 2, was successfully grown, followed by the development of more kinds of millet. 5 In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet­planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it. A．Zhao has traveled to many countries. B．Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising. C．Finally, the world’s first hybrid millet was born in 2000. D．He believed that small crops also needed some attention. E．He was born into a farmer’s family in Zhangjiakou in 1958. F．Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“杂交谷子之父”赵治海在谷子研究方面的成就和贡献。 1．根据“Zhao Zhihai is known as the ‘father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)’.”以及后文“When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected.”可知，此处表达赵治海的基本信息，即他出生在一个农民家庭，从小就对谷子产量感兴趣。选项E“他1958年出生于张家口的一个农民家庭”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research.”可知，此处表达赵治海选择研究谷子的原因，即他认为小作物也需要关注。选项D“他相信小作物也需要一些关注”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn.”以及后文“Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.”可知，此处说明赵治海在研究杂交谷子时，勇敢地采用了新的、有前景的研究方法。选项B“赵勇敢地采用了一种看起来很有前途的新方法”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“It took years for his team to research hybrid millet.”以及后文“Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均).”可知，此处表达经过多年的研究，赵治海的团队终于在2000年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交谷子品种。选项C“最终，世界上第一个杂交谷子在2000年诞生”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“In May 508, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful milletplanting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it.”可知，此处表达赵治海的目标是帮助更多国家提高谷子产量，将杂交谷子推广到更多国家。选项F“赵的目标也是帮助更多国家提高产量”与之相符。故选F。 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Setting goals is something many people do to improve their lives. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. 1 Remember “There’s an app for that.” Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers (追踪器), there’s an app for almost everything. Seeing your progress in apps can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. 2 We are much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. It feels like making a public promise and it’s much harder to give up. Tell your friends or family about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do. Set up reminders. Regular reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. 3 Join a competitive group. 4 Being a member of a competitive group, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. 5 Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, and give these ways above a try, because actions speak louder than words! A．Share your goals online. B．Do you want to achieve your goals? C．If you follow these ways, you may set goals easily. D．Technology can help you connect with a competitive group. E．Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways. F．This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何利用科技手段（如应用程序、社交分享、提醒功能、竞争小组等）帮助实现目标。 1．根据文章第1段“Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处需总结科技如何帮助实现目标。选项E“以下是科技通过四种方式助你实现目标的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第2段“Tell your friends or family about your goals online.”可知，此处强调公开目标的重要性。选项A“在线分享你的目标”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文章第3段“Regular reminders can help you stay on track.”可知，此处需说明提醒功能的作用。选项F“这能让你更容易坚持目标和计划”与原文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据文章第4段“Being a member of a competitive group…”可知，此处需提及科技如何帮助加入此类小组。选项D“科技能帮你联系到竞争小组”与后文“Seeing others achieve their goals”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据文章最后一段“Don’t ask whether they are useful or not…”可知，此处需一个鼓励行动的疑问句。选项B“你想实现目标吗？”以问句形式激发读者尝试上述方法，与“actions speak louder than words”呼应，符合语境。故选B。 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is the ability to express your thoughts, feelings and needs directly and respectfully. Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals. 1 . ◆Practice self-awareness (自我意识) Developing confidence starts with self-awareness. 2 . And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently. This process will gradually allow you to build a more confident and effective communication way.◆Speak calmly and clearly The way you speak influences how your message is received. Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings. 3 . This not only helps you stay calm but also ensures that your message is understood clearly. ◆ 4 A powerful way to communicate confidently is to use statements that focus on your feelings and experiences without hurting others. For example, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” you can say, “I feel unheard when my opinions are refused.” In this way, you can express your own idea and show your feelings clearly.◆Take others into consideration It is necessary to express your own needs in a dialogue. 5 . People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated. A．Use “I” statements B．Use friendly and polite words C．Here are several tips to help you make it D．Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast E．Being confident can help you express yourself actively F．But it’s important to consider the feelings and opinions of others 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。 1．根据“Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals.”及下文介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“这里有几个技巧可以帮助你做到这一点”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Developing confidence starts with self-awareness.”及“And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently.”可知，此处与自信对自己的帮助有关，选项E“自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings.”可知，此处应填入与避免不当说话方式相关的建议，选项D“避免提高嗓门或说得太快”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“I feel unheard when my opinions are refused.”可知，此处与使用第一人称“我”陈述有关，选项A“使用‘我’陈述”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated.”可知，此处强调兼顾他人感受的重要性，选项F“但重要的是要考虑他人的感受和意见”符合语境。故选F。 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar? Yes, that’s popcorn brain in action. So, what is popcorn brain? 1 Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. 2 First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! 3 Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. 4 Doctors can help you change your way to think. 5 My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss! A．Here is some advice for you to fight it. B．Exercising your body and brain also helps! C．If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor. D．Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone. E．Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before. F．It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爆米花大脑”（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。 1．根据 “So, what is popcorn brain?” 可知，此处需解释“爆米花大脑”的定义，选项F“它指我们的大脑会快速地从一个想法跳到另一个想法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据 “But don’t worry, my friends” 及下文的建议可知，空处应是引出下文的过渡句，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜它。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use” 可知，空后提到了体育活动对大脑的作用，选项B“锻炼身体和大脑也有帮助！”与后文“体育活动”衔接，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据 “Doctors can help you change your way to think” 可知，空处应提到寻求专业帮助，选项C“如果你需要帮助，就去看医生”符合语境，直接对应。故选C。 5．根据 “My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus” 可知，此处是总结性全文，并发出呼吁，选项E“让我们试试这些建议，准备好前所未有的专注吧。”符合语境。故选E。 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have curiosity (好奇心)? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. Curiosity is important, because it provides you with fresh ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? 1 Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. 2 Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you. Always have questions in your mind. 3 Find the answers and ask new questions. 4 By doing so, you will want to show to yourself that you can make it. One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends. And try to find out who can do something faster or better. Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. 5 A．Take on challenges. B．Don’t just follow the rules. C．Meet people from all walks of life. D．Here are some tips that you can follow. E．There are no silly questions when it comes to curiosity. F．This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何培养好奇心。 1．根据“So how can you develop curiosity? ”可知，接下来应该会给出如何培养好奇心的建议，选项D“以下是一些你可以遵循的提示。”符合情境。故选D。 2．根据“Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun.”可知，接下来应该讲述这种变化带来的影响，选项F“这种思维上的微小改变可以带来很大的影响。”符合情境。故选F。 3．根据“Always have questions in your mind.”可知，心中总是充满疑惑，所以需要一直问问题，选项E“关于好奇心，没有愚蠢的问题。”符合情境。故选E。 4．根据“One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends.”可知，我们需要迎接挑战，选项A“迎接挑战。”符合情境。故选A。 5．根据“Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields.”可知，此处讲的是寻找新方法为你的生活添加更多不同种类的美好事物。选项C“结识来自各行各业的人。”符合语境。故选C。 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money is a super helpful tool in our lives! 1 Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. 2 Try to divide your money into different parts. You can separate your money into three boxes marked “spend”, “save” and “donate”. Every time you get some money, like your pocket money, put part of it into each box. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts (金额) add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money. Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room. 3 If the answer is yes, place them on marketplaces. Holding a yard sale and selling your objects is also a good idea. There are many advantages to these actions. 4 Reuse old things. Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a beautiful box into a pen holder. 5 What’s more, it offers you a great sense of achievement and allows you to show your creativity to others. In a word, we should use money in the right way. It can help us manage money wisely and get right money values. A．Prepare three boxes. B．Buy things that are on sale. C．It can help us buy something we want. D．Are there any things that can be used again? E．For example, you can make extra money and save resources. F．And you will feel proud after achieving your goal. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了可以帮助你更好地管理你的钱的方法。 1．根据“Money is a super helpful tool in our lives!”可知，此处介绍钱的用途。C项“它可以帮助我们买我们想要的东西。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“You can separate your money into three boxes marked ‘spend’, ‘save’ and ‘donate’.”可知，此处表示有三个盒子，A项“准备三个盒子。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If the answer is yes, place them on marketplaces.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否使用某物，D项“有什么东西可以再次使用吗？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“There are many advantages to these actions.”可知，此处举例说明这样做的好处。E项“例如，你可以赚额外的钱，节省资源。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“What’s more, it offers you a great sense of achievement and allows you to show your creativity to others.”可知，这样做给你带来的良好感觉。F项“你会在实现目标后感到自豪。”符合语境，故选F。 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the development of the Internet, we found that more and more people’s verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse, including our classmates, friends and parents. 1 Many people consider that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That is because when we use the same expression to express different meanings, we cannot express our thoughts exactly. 2 To improve this situation, we should use exact words to express our ideas and feelings more often. Another important reason could be that we hardly check before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication has made it easier for us to communicate with others. 3 As a result, when talking face to face, we might have trouble expressing what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take digital communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we text or say. Besides, it is very important to keep speaking verbally. All in all, digital communication has both advantages and disadvantages. 5 We shouldn’t depend on digital communication too much. Instead, we should take an active part in face-to-face conversations. This helps us practice speaking, better understand others’ feelings and build up closer relationships with others. A．Here are some ways. B．We should keep this in mind. C．So our verbal skills are influenced. D．It’s hard for them to express themselves clearly. E．But this makes us less careful with our words. F．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了互联网发展对人们口头表达能力的影响，分析了两个主要原因：过度使用网络俚语和数字交流中缺乏谨慎思考，并提出了改善建议。 1．根据“With the development of the Internet, we found that more and more people’s verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse, including our classmates, friends and parents.”可知，提到了同学、朋友、父母的口头表达能力变差，选项D“他们难以清楚表达自己”中的“他们”指代前文提到的这些人，与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“That is because when we use the same expression to express different meanings, we cannot express our thoughts exactly.”可知，举例说明网络俚语导致表达模糊，故空处会描述这些做的结果。选项C“所以我们的口语技能受到影响。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“The world of digital communication has made it easier for us to communicate with others.”以及“As a result, when talking face to face, we might have trouble expressing what’s in our minds.”可知，前文指出数字交流便利，但后文强调面对面交流困难，选项E“但这让我们对用词不仔细”解释原因，形成转折逻辑。故选E。 4．根据上文“Another important reason could be that we hardly check before texting or speaking.以及“First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often.”可知，前一段分析了原因，后文提出了具体建议，故空处会有个过渡句引出后续建议。选项F“知道原因后如何解决？”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“All in all, digital communication has both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，最后一段总结数字交流的利弊，选项B“我们应牢记这一点”呼应前文，引出后续行动建议。故选B。 11.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 2 . 3 You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 4 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A．Tell others “I love you”. B．Stop trying to be perfect. C．You will never be them and they will never be you. D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 1．根据“Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.”并结合选项可知，此处讲述新朋友的特点，和关心自己有关，选项F“他们可以接受你本来的样子，只想给你最好的。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Get to know yourself”以及“What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?”可知，空处与了解自己有关，选项E“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.”可知，此处指不要过分追求完美，选项B“别再追求完美。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，此处与将自己和别人对比相关，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.”并结合选项可知，此处与让别人快乐有关，选项D“这是你真正能做的让人们快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and kids have to make sure that they get to school on time. 1 They may excuse themselves by saying that they don’t have time or do not feel hungry. In fact, there are many advantages to eating a healthy break-fast every day. First, you can get energy from the food you eat. 2 It can help you stay awake until lunchtime. People who skip (跳过) breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. Skipping breakfast could make you feel tired in the morning. Second, you need to concentrate on the teacher and your schoolwork. This will help you a lot. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to study. 3 Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. What’s more, skipping breakfast can make you unhappy in the morning. For many people, this is because they get hungry before lunchtime but they cannot eat right away. 4 　 Finally, breakfast can help you get the nutrients (营养) you need every day. If you skip breakfast or any other meals, you might not give your body enough nutrients to grow and stay healthy. 5 It not only provides your body with the nutrients you need to start your day but also helps boost (增长) your energy levels and improve your concentration. A．Being hungry will make you sad. B．Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast. C．Eating breakfast can make you happy. D．You might not notice the mistakes in your schoolwork. E．After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy. F．In a word, making time for a healthy breakfast is an excellent habit. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了早餐的重要性。 1．根据“Mornings can be difficult… kids have to make sure that they get to school on time”可知，早晨时间紧张，空格后提到孩子会找借口不吃早餐，因此空处应填入不吃早餐的背景描述。选项B“有时孩子们不吃早餐”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, you can get energy from the food you eat”及后文“It can help you stay awake”可知，空处应解释早餐如何提供能量。选项E“经过一夜睡眠后，你的身体需要一餐来提供能量”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to study”可知，空处应承接注意力不集中的后果。选项D“你可能不会注意到作业中的错误”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“skipping breakfast can make you unhappy… because they get hungry”可知，空处应说明饥饿与情绪的关系。选项A“饥饿会让你感到难过”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It not only provides your body with the nutrients you need to start your day but also helps boost (增长) your energy levels and improve your concentration.”可知，空处应为总结性陈述。选项F“总之，留出时间吃健康早餐是个好习惯”符合语境。故选F。 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right, just as survival is a right.” 1 So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone. 2 So how does one do this? 3 For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. 4 You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us. 5 “We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no’,” Bi wrote. “We grow up and move forward by learning to do it.” A．This gives us a feeling of freedom. B．It’s a good idea to start by saying thanks. C．Many people find it difficult to refuse others. D．Of course, you want to end things in a positive way. E．Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding. F．Saying “no” politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”以及拒绝他人的重要性。 1．根据“So if you have the problem in refusing others”可知，此处提及了有关“存在拒绝他人的问题”，选项C“许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone.”可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与“礼貌拒绝”有关，选项F“礼貌地说‘不’能让你和对方都感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with ‘Thank you so much for inviting me to your party’…”可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说“非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会”。所以此处与“以感谢开头”有关，选项B“以说谢谢开头是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else.”可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示“结束对方式”，选项D“当然，你希望以积极的方式结束”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“saying ‘no’ also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us.”可知，说“不”也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与“拒绝”有关，选项A“这给了我们一种自由的感觉”符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。 14.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China. 1 Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special. Macau is also a great place to enjoy delicious food and exciting entertainment. A City of Symbols Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty. 2 The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty, but also stands for the special culture and landmarks of Macau when we talk about Macau. Just as a lotus can grow well from the dirty water and open beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a great place for people who love food. Its food combines tastes from China and Portugal (葡萄牙). 3 Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. Street food, such as cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest bridge over the sea in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car. 4 A Tourist’s Delight 5 The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history. If you want a peaceful time, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another great place with colorful houses and local shops. A．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. B．Macau offers many interesting places to visit. C．Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot. D．One of the most special things is the symbol of this city. E．You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau. F．So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门这座城市。 1．根据上下文“On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China.…Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special.”可知，前文提到澳门回归25周年，后面又说到它的美丽地标和丰富文化，此处应用什么使澳门如此特别来引出下文的内容。选项A“让我们探索是什么使澳门如此特别。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据小标题“A City of Symbols”及上句“Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty.”可知，该段重点介绍“莲花”作为澳门的象征。选项D“其中最特别的是这个城市的标志。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后句“Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes.”及小标题可知，本文段主要介绍澳门的美食。选项E“在澳门，你几乎到处都能找到美味的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car.”及小标题可知，此段说港珠澳大桥让交通更加方便快捷。选项F“因此，人们可以很容易地在三个城市之间工作或娱乐。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history.”可知，本文段主要介绍了大三巴牌坊、氹仔、路环等一些值得游客参观的地方。选项B“澳门有许多有趣的地方可供参观。”符合语境。故选B。 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. 1 The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. 2 For example. you may say “I will write a great article.” 3 In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious (焦虑的).” They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. 4 “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. 5 It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. A．You can use words like “can” or “will” B．They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” C．How you do it can make a big difference to your life D．Here are some good ways to help you talk to yourselves better. E．This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. F．Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我对话的方式对个人情绪和表现的影响，并提供了改善自我对话的方法。 1．根据“The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk.”可知，此处说好消息是可以改进自我对话。这里需要一个过渡句，引出后面的建议。选项C“你如何去做会对你的生活产生很大的影响”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one.”可知，建议改变负面自我对话为积极，接下来介绍方式。选项A“你可以使用‘可以’或‘将’等词语”符合，故选A。 3．根据“I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious…The rest were asked to call themselves ‘you’ or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support.”可知，此处应该是一个新的建议。后面讲的是研究中使用“I”和“you”或名字的情况。选项F“此外，你可以尝试在自我对话中使用第二人称或第三人称”符合，故选F。 4．根据“They were more likely to give themselves support.”可知，此处在继续讨论使用“you”或名字的情况研究结果，选项B“他们说‘伊森你能做到的’”正好是使用名字的例子，故选B。 5．根据“By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident.”可知，末段总结改变对话方式的效果，选项E“这可以帮助你做以前认为无法做到的事情”符合，故选E。 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it? If there were no rules, what would life be like? 1 You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. 2 You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground. 4 Do you like to go to the beach? There would be no one to keep the swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government would not be around to protect the fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play. However, this kind of world is not real. 5 If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a very different place. A．Maybe you would live in a different world. B．You would have a long and fantastic study. C．Now think about doing something you love. D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly after some time. E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely. F．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，强调了规则对于维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。 1．根据“If there were no rules, what would life be like...You would have a strange morning...You would live in a community that is out of control”可知，没有规则我们的世界也会变得不同。选项A“也许你会生活在一个不同的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth.”及选项可知，空处应是不刷牙造成的影响。选项D“当然，过一段时间你的牙齿会疼得厉害。”符合语境，是对不刷牙后果的合理阐述。故选D。 3．根据“Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground.”可知，此处内容与交通相关；选项E“不再有交通法规，所以汽车可以自由行驶。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Do you like to go to the beach...Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park”可知，空处应是介绍喜欢做的事情。选项C“现在想想做你喜欢的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“However, this kind of world is not real...If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it”及选项可知，政府制定了能帮助我们保持安全的法律。选项F“我们的政府制定了能帮助我们保持安全的法律。”符合语境。故选F。 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. 1 Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. 2 The visit made him realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. 3 There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. And he always takes care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. 4 Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” 5 After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. A．The hard work finally paid off. B．However, Zhou never gave up. C．He spent most of his time in the field. D．One of the visits was to the United States. E．They play an important role in achieving food safety. F．This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就以及他为水稻培育做出的贡献。 1．根据“So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms.”可知，前面提到培育出16种新水稻并增加了粮食产量，后文应该说带来的结果。选项F“这确保了中国有足够的粮食来养活它的人民。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.”以及“The visit made him realize that...”可知，这里在说周磊出国交流的经历，后面提到这次访问让他有了一些认识，所以此处应具体提及一次访问。选项D“其中一次访问是去美国。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. And he always takes care of his crops 24 hours a day.”可知，后面描述了周磊和他的团队在某地花费大量时间做实验和照顾庄稼，所以此处应提及他在某个地方花费大量时间。选项C“他大部分时间都在田间度过。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field.”以及“Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study.”可知，前面提到遇到困难，后面说周磊认为这为进一步研究打开了窗口，说明他没有放弃。选项B“然而，周磊从未放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”可知，前面提到经过无数次尝试后成功培育出新水稻，此处应是总结努力有了回报。选项A“努力终于有了回报。”符合语境。故选A。 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (滑板女子街式决赛) in 4th place at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It’s China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo, Japan. 1 But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. 2 However, the young girl enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. Cui said, “There weren’t too many regrets. I tried a difficult skill on the first run in the final but didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result for me already. 3 ” Cui started skating at the age of three. 4 Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history. “I will keep it going and get better next time,” she said. 5 And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and enjoy every minute of the process! A．I think I did a good job. B．Many people felt sorry for her. C．Cui has learned a lot from skateboarding. D．During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3. E．And she began skateboarding at the age of ten. F．But all the skateboarders fight with the power of competing sports. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的中国滑板运动员崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奥运会滑板女子街式决赛中获得第四名的故事。 1．根据“But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知，紧接着她被巴西选手反超，选项D“总决赛期间，崔曾进入前三名。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知，此处点明她错失铜牌，选项B“很多人都为她感到难过。”符合，故选B。 3．根据“It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result for me already.”可知，她对自己的结果很满意，选项A“我认为我做得很好。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Cui started skating at the age of three.”可知，此处在介绍她的过去，选项E“她十岁时开始玩滑板。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and enjoy every minute of the process!”可知，此处讲述她的收获与寄语。选项C“崔从滑板中学到了很多东西。”符合，故选C。 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. 1 such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing others or giving people terrible nicknames. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. 2 Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! 3 01 Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. 02 Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. 03 4 Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. 04 Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. 05 Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your mistake anyway! 5 A．Try not to be alone. B．Here are 5 top suggestions for you. C．They have been bullied in different ways. D．It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed. E．Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying. F．For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 1．根据“such as hitting or kicking”可知，此处指身体伤害，选项E“伤害他人身体是最常见的欺凌形式”，符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Some bullying hurts people’s relationships.”可知，一些欺凌是破坏人际关系，选项F“例如，有些孩子会告诉其他孩子不要和某人做朋友”，符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“But do you know”以及“You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high”可知，这里是引出下面的建议，选项B“以下是给你的5条重要建议”，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others.”可知，此处强调和朋友一起，选项A“尽量不要独自一人”，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“it’s not your mistake”可知，不是你的错，选项D“应该感到羞愧的是那些欺凌者”，符合语境，故选D。 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C．Shows are everywhere all day. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．Parents often take their children to the parties. F．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。 1．根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty.”可知这里说了元宵节的时间是始于2000多年前的汉朝，下文可以继续说元宵节的相关信息。选项F“它在第一个农历月的第十五天。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知这里提到了灯笼。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知这里提到了灯谜，因此选项A“如果有人得出正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知前文应讲述了汤圆的寓意。选项B“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知这里提到了各种表演。选项C“每天到处都有演出。”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读六选五 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了前一晚为第二天上学做准备的几个实用建议 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了压力的产生，以及身体对压力的反应，并提供了应对压力的四步计划。 4 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了“杂交谷子之父”赵治海在谷子研究方面的成就和贡献。 6 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲述了如何利用科技手段（如应用程序、社交分享、提醒功能、竞争小组等）帮助实现目标。 7 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。 9 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了“爆米花大脑”（popcorn brain）现象——因过度使用电子设备导致注意力分散，并提供了应对建议（如控制屏幕时间、设置无设备区域、锻炼身心等），最后鼓励青少年积极实践这些方法。 10 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述了如何培养好奇心。 12 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了可以帮助你更好地管理你的钱的方法。 13 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讨论了互联网发展对人们口头表达能力的影响，分析了两个主要原因：过度使用网络俚语和数字交流中缺乏谨慎思考，并提出了改善建议。 14 11.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要讲述了如何建立自信的实用建议。 16 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了早餐的重要性。 17 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”以及拒绝他人的重要性。 18 14.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了澳门这座城市。 20 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了自我对话的方式对个人情绪和表现的影响，并提供了改善自我对话的方法。 21 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章介绍了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，强调了规则对于维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。 23 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）文章主要介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就以及他为水稻培育做出的贡献。 24 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了14岁的中国滑板运动员崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奥运会滑板女子街式决赛中获得第四名的故事。 26 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要讲述了欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 27 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了元宵节是中国的重要节日，以及元宵节的一些习俗。 28 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Preparing for school the night before is very important. Or you may find yourself running around to get everything prepared on time in the morning. 1 Choose right clothes. Waiting until you get out of bed to find what to wear can make your morning more stressful. 1 Then you can dress yourself quickly after you wake up. Organize your study materials. You don’t want to get to the school and realize that you left something you need at home, so you may want to organize your study materials the night before. 3 Take a shower. While a morning shower can help wake you up, it can also take your valuable time before going to school. To give yourself a little more leeway (余地) when you get out of bed, consider taking a shower before bed in the evening. 2 There are few things worse than being late for school. Set a dedicated (专用的) alarm clock before you go to sleep. And then set a backup (备份) alarm for a few minutes after the first just in case you sleep through the first. Get a good night’s sleep. 3 So it’s necessary to get a good night’s sleep. Try to keep your room comfortable for sleeping. Relax by keeping your mind off study-related matters for the night, so you can make sure of a good night’s sleep. A．Set double alarms. B．Go to bed early and get up early. C．Instead, pick out your clothes the night before. D．Here are some things you can do to get prepared. E．It’s hard to face the day if you aren’t well rested. F．Doing so will save you from running around next morning. 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is history important? Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said, “ 1 You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” History isn’t just about names and dates in the past. It teaches us about social development. History tells us where we came from, what we did right, and what we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass* pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future. 2 History isn’t only the study of other people. It’s also about ourselves. The people we learn about may have lived centuries ago, but their actions directly influence the way we live today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our society. 3 We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country. 4 For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable*. History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by people who know their history well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world. 5 That’s the value of history. *The word “compass” means an instrument for finding direction. *The word “memorable” is the adjective (adj.) form of the noun (n.) “memory”. A．Why do we learn history? B．Then how can we learn history? C．And it helps us keep going with knowledge. D．If you don’t know the history, you don’t know anything. E．The stories will give us different ideas about world history. F．All of these help us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world. 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone feels stressed every day. Studying or getting on with others may cause stress. 1 Facing challenges can give you energy. It can even help you develop new skills. However, sometimes you may experience too much stress. That’s when it’s important to have a plan for dealing with stress. Dealing well with daily challenges can help keep your self-esteem (自尊) high. The body reacts (反应) to stress in different ways. For example, if you feel stressed about trying out for a sports team competition, you might have a quick heartbeat. 2 When you feel stressed, use the four­-step plan below to help you deal with your stress. • 3 Your body reacts when it is under stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath, dry throat or anything else. •Find the causes of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, you should stop everything you are doing. 4 •Solve the causes of your stress. Try to find a way to avoid doing things that may cause your stress. •Talk to a trusted person. 5 Asking others for help is a way to find a better solution (解决方法) and solve the problems more quickly. A．Some stress is good. B．Find the signs of stress. C．Then think about what causes your stress. D．Tell your parents, teacher or anyone you trust. E．Stress has both advantages and disadvantages. F．What should you do when you face this? 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet (杂交谷子之父)”. 1 When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.” In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research. 2 In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. 3 “Millet has its own characters,” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.” It took years for his team to research hybrid millet. 4 Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average (平均). Then in 2004, the world’s first herbicide­resistant (抗除草剂的) hybrid millet, Zhangzagu 2, was successfully grown, followed by the development of more kinds of millet. 5 In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet­planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it. A．Zhao has traveled to many countries. B．Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising. C．Finally, the world’s first hybrid millet was born in 2000. D．He believed that small crops also needed some attention. E．He was born into a farmer’s family in Zhangjiakou in 1958. F．Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production. 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Setting goals is something many people do to improve their lives. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. 1 Remember “There’s an app for that.” Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers (追踪器), there’s an app for almost everything. Seeing your progress in apps can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. 2 We are much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. It feels like making a public promise and it’s much harder to give up. Tell your friends or family about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do. Set up reminders. Regular reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. 3 Join a competitive group. 4 Being a member of a competitive group, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. 5 Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, and give these ways above a try, because actions speak louder than words! A．Share your goals online. B．Do you want to achieve your goals? C．If you follow these ways, you may set goals easily. D．Technology can help you connect with a competitive group. E．Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways. F．This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is the ability to express your thoughts, feelings and needs directly and respectfully. Being confident can help you communicate more effectively, build healthier relationships, and achieve your goals. 1 . ◆Practice self-awareness (自我意识) Developing confidence starts with self-awareness. 2 . And it also helps you to talk with others more confidently. This process will gradually allow you to build a more confident and effective communication way.◆Speak calmly and clearly The way you speak influences how your message is received. Keeping a calm and clear voice shows confidence and helps prevent misunderstandings. 3 . This not only helps you stay calm but also ensures that your message is understood clearly. ◆ 4 A powerful way to communicate confidently is to use statements that focus on your feelings and experiences without hurting others. For example, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” you can say, “I feel unheard when my opinions are refused.” In this way, you can express your own idea and show your feelings clearly.◆Take others into consideration It is necessary to express your own needs in a dialogue. 5 . People are more likely to listen to you and take your idea seriously if they feel valued and understood. Mutual (相互的) respect leads to more productive interactions overall, as both parties feel heard and appreciated. A．Use “I” statements B．Use friendly and polite words C．Here are several tips to help you make it D．Avoid raising your voice or speaking too fast E．Being confident can help you express yourself actively F．But it’s important to consider the feelings and opinions of others 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or phone. Sound familiar? Yes, that’s popcorn brain in action. So, what is popcorn brain? 1 Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thought popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications (通知). It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. 2 First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! 3 Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. 4 Doctors can help you change your way to think. 5 My dear teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who is the boss! A．Here is some advice for you to fight it. B．Exercising your body and brain also helps! C．If you find yourself needing help, go to a doctor. D．Popcorn brain is difficult to disappear for everyone. E．Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before. F．It means our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick way. 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have curiosity (好奇心)? Curiosity is a strong wish to know something. It is part of human nature. Curiosity is important, because it provides you with fresh ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? 1 Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. 2 Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you. Always have questions in your mind. 3 Find the answers and ask new questions. 4 By doing so, you will want to show to yourself that you can make it. One good way to take on challenges is to create a competition with your friends. And try to find out who can do something faster or better. Add more different kinds of good things to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. Read books in new fields. 5 A．Take on challenges. B．Don’t just follow the rules. C．Meet people from all walks of life. D．Here are some tips that you can follow. E．There are no silly questions when it comes to curiosity. F．This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money is a super helpful tool in our lives! 1 Learning how to manage money wisely can make such a difference to the way you feel about money in the future. Here are some ways to help you better manage your money. 2 Try to divide your money into different parts. You can separate your money into three boxes marked “spend”, “save” and “donate”. Every time you get some money, like your pocket money, put part of it into each box. You’ll be amazed at how the amounts (金额) add up over time if you stick to your plan. Make extra (额外的) money. Next time you clear out your house, take a close look at those objects in your room. 3 If the answer is yes, place them on marketplaces. Holding a yard sale and selling your objects is also a good idea. There are many advantages to these actions. 4 Reuse old things. Set yourself a goal to make something new from the old things. It could be turning a beautiful box into a pen holder. 5 What’s more, it offers you a great sense of achievement and allows you to show your creativity to others. In a word, we should use money in the right way. It can help us manage money wisely and get right money values. A．Prepare three boxes. B．Buy things that are on sale. C．It can help us buy something we want. D．Are there any things that can be used again? E．For example, you can make extra money and save resources. F．And you will feel proud after achieving your goal. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the development of the Internet, we found that more and more people’s verbal (口头的) skills are getting worse, including our classmates, friends and parents. 1 Many people consider that using Internet slang (俚语) too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666” to show we’re surprised, it’s hard to tell others how shocked we are. That is because when we use the same expression to express different meanings, we cannot express our thoughts exactly. 2 To improve this situation, we should use exact words to express our ideas and feelings more often. Another important reason could be that we hardly check before texting or speaking. The world of digital communication has made it easier for us to communicate with others. 3 As a result, when talking face to face, we might have trouble expressing what’s in our minds. 4 First, we should use exact words to express our feelings more often. Second, we need to take digital communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say. We should be responsible for every word we text or say. Besides, it is very important to keep speaking verbally. All in all, digital communication has both advantages and disadvantages. 5 We shouldn’t depend on digital communication too much. Instead, we should take an active part in face-to-face conversations. This helps us practice speaking, better understand others’ feelings and build up closer relationships with others. A．Here are some ways. B．We should keep this in mind. C．So our verbal skills are influenced. D．It’s hard for them to express themselves clearly. E．But this makes us less careful with our words. F．After knowing the reasons, how can we solve this problem? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B 11.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） How to build self-confidence (自信) These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out (闲逛) with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs, your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 2 . 3 You cannot be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 4 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A．Tell others “I love you”. B．Stop trying to be perfect. C．You will never be them and they will never be you. D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. F．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and kids have to make sure that they get to school on time. 1 They may excuse themselves by saying that they don’t have time or do not feel hungry. In fact, there are many advantages to eating a healthy break-fast every day. First, you can get energy from the food you eat. 2 It can help you stay awake until lunchtime. People who skip (跳过) breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. Skipping breakfast could make you feel tired in the morning. Second, you need to concentrate on the teacher and your schoolwork. This will help you a lot. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to study. 3 Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. What’s more, skipping breakfast can make you unhappy in the morning. For many people, this is because they get hungry before lunchtime but they cannot eat right away. 4 　 Finally, breakfast can help you get the nutrients (营养) you need every day. If you skip breakfast or any other meals, you might not give your body enough nutrients to grow and stay healthy. 5 It not only provides your body with the nutrients you need to start your day but also helps boost (增长) your energy levels and improve your concentration. A．Being hungry will make you sad. B．Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast. C．Eating breakfast can make you happy. D．You might not notice the mistakes in your schoolwork. E．After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy. F．In a word, making time for a healthy breakfast is an excellent habit. 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right, just as survival is a right.” 1 So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone. 2 So how does one do this? 3 For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. 4 You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us. 5 “We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no’,” Bi wrote. “We grow up and move forward by learning to do it.” A．This gives us a feeling of freedom. B．It’s a good idea to start by saying thanks. C．Many people find it difficult to refuse others. D．Of course, you want to end things in a positive way. E．Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding. F．Saying “no” politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. 14.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 On December 20,2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary (周年纪念日) of its return to China. 1 Its beautiful landmarks and rich culture are special. Macau is also a great place to enjoy delicious food and exciting entertainment. A City of Symbols Macau is a city full of surprises and beauty. 2 The lotus (莲花) is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty, but also stands for the special culture and landmarks of Macau when we talk about Macau. Just as a lotus can grow well from the dirty water and open beautifully, Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a great place for people who love food. Its food combines tastes from China and Portugal (葡萄牙). 3 Egg tarts (蛋挞), special pork rice, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. Street food, such as cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the longest bridge over the sea in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ships many times and took several hours. But now, it only takes about an hour by car. 4 A Tourist’s Delight 5 The Ruins (遗址) of St. Paul’s is a must-see landmark that tells the city’s history. If you want a peaceful time, Coloane Village provides peaceful beaches and traditional streets. Taipa Village is another great place with colorful houses and local shops. A．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. B．Macau offers many interesting places to visit. C．Over the past 25 years, Macau has changed a lot. D．One of the most special things is the symbol of this city. E．You can find delicious snacks almost everywhere in Macau. F．So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all talk to ourselves sometimes, but not everyone does it in the same way. 1 The good news is that you can learn to improve your self-talk. First of all, listen to what you say to yourself. If you always tell yourself that you are not smart or good enough, you may start to believe it. Try to change the negative self-talk into a positive one. 2 For example. you may say “I will write a great article.” 3 In a study, scientist Ethan Kross asked 89 people to give a speech—with only five minutes to get ready. As they prepared, he asked some to use “I in their self-talk. These people were more likely to be anxious (焦虑的).” They said things like, “I can’t prepare a speech in five minutes.” The rest were asked to call themselves “you” or by their own names. They were more likely to give themselves support. 4 “Talking in the second or third person helps people put some distance (距离) between themselves and their feelings,” said Kross. It helps people think more clearly about their own problems, just as they think about other people’s. By changing how you talk to yourself, you can feel better and more confident. 5 It’s like having a friend in your head who gives you encouragement and support. So next time you suddenly notice you’re talking to yourself, try to make it positive and use “you” or your own name. You might be surprised at how much better you feel and how much more you can achieve. A．You can use words like “can” or “will” B．They said things like, “Ethan, you can do this!” C．How you do it can make a big difference to your life D．Here are some good ways to help you talk to yourselves better. E．This can help you do things you didn’t think you could do before. F．Also, you can try to use the second or third person in your self-talk. 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it? If there were no rules, what would life be like? 1 You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. 2 You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground. 4 Do you like to go to the beach? There would be no one to keep the swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government would not be around to protect the fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play. However, this kind of world is not real. 5 If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a very different place. A．Maybe you would live in a different world. B．You would have a long and fantastic study. C．Now think about doing something you love. D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly after some time. E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely. F．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. 1 Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. 2 The visit made him realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. 3 There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. And he always takes care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. 4 Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” 5 After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. A．The hard work finally paid off. B．However, Zhou never gave up. C．He spent most of his time in the field. D．One of the visits was to the United States. E．They play an important role in achieving food safety. F．This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (滑板女子街式决赛) in 4th place at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It’s China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo, Japan. 1 But skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. 2 However, the young girl enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. Cui said, “There weren’t too many regrets. I tried a difficult skill on the first run in the final but didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the 4th place is the best ever result for me already. 3 ” Cui started skating at the age of three. 4 Three years later, she won the gold medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, and became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history. “I will keep it going and get better next time,” she said. 5 And she also sent an inspirational message to all teenagers at her age—try the best and enjoy every minute of the process! A．I think I did a good job. B．Many people felt sorry for her. C．Cui has learned a lot from skateboarding. D．During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3. E．And she began skateboarding at the age of ten. F．But all the skateboarders fight with the power of competing sports. 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Bullying (欺凌) is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. 1 such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing others or giving people terrible nicknames. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. 2 Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! 3 01 Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. 02 Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. 03 4 Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. 04 Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. 05 Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your mistake anyway! 5 A．Try not to be alone. B．Here are 5 top suggestions for you. C．They have been bullied in different ways. D．It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed. E．Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying. F．For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. 20.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. B．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. C．Shows are everywhere all day. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．Parents often take their children to the parties. F．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$