专题03 应用文阅读（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题03 应用文阅读 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）本文是一组信息文本，包括三条不同的信息 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了一些网络安全提示，包括注意分享内容、友好待人、保护个人信息等，旨在告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了阳光中学第十届国际文化节英语配音比赛的相关信息。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲了作者和父亲昨天一起做了一个科学实验，介绍了实验所需材料及操作步骤。 6 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）本文是一则学校寻宝活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与方式和奖励信息，鼓励学生积极参加。 7 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。 9 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。 10 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了短视频的快速发展，为了更多地了解它，采访了2000人。 12 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要讲述了云光高中邀请学生参加入学欢迎仪式，介绍了仪式的日期、时间、地点，还列出了活动节目单等相关信息。 13 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了2025年青云春季马拉松的相关信息，包括比赛时间、地点、项目设置、奖项设置以及各项目的起点和终点等。 14 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了中国农历中的12生肖，每个生肖代表一个农历年份，并描述了各个生肖对应的性格特征 16 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。 18 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。 19 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了关于“Selfie (自拍)”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。 21 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了一个科学实验，水被加热以后，分子间距会增加，移动速度会加快。 22 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了全球变暖1.5℃和2℃之间的差异，以及对洪水、海平面、植物和动物等造成的影响，强调环境保护的重要性。 24 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要介绍了一个以海洋生物为主题的绘画比赛，包括参赛方式、年龄分组、提交要求以及奖项设置等内容。 25 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）为一则儿童节礼物娃娃的广告，介绍其材质、设计（含GPS定位）、分店地址及促销活动，旨在吸引消费者购买。 27 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）本文是药物的使用说明。 28 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了其中5个。 30 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） Text 1 Jim, Any chance your mom could take me homo in the car after school today? 1 forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket. Cheers, Mark Text 2 Feeling worried about exams? Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat. Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1) Text 3 Missing Dog GUBLERMO Breed Cabcader Colour Golden Brown Collar: Yellow DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear. 1．Why does Mark send the message to Jim? A．He wishes he can go to school with Jim. B．He wonders if Jim can buy him a ticket. C．He hopes Jim’s mom can give him a lift. 2．What can we know from Text 2? A．Mrs Brown can offer help. B．Mrs Brown feels worried. C．Mrs Brown needs some help. 3．Where can we probably read Text 2? A．On the street. B．At a school. C．In a park. 4．What is Text 3 saying? A．Someone is looking for a dog. B．Someone’s dog needs training. C．Someone wants to keep a dog. 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 2．If you want to be friendly to others on the Internet, you can use ________. A． B． C． 3．What should you do if you see bad words about you online according to the text? A．Ask online friends for suggestions. B．Find out the person and argue with him. C．Tell your parents about it and ask for help. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of creating the text? A．To tell people how to keep safe online. B．To teach people how to use the Internet. C．To ask people to stay away from the Internet. 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How long will the English Dubbing Competition last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For two and a half hours. 2．The competition is mainly held by the students of ________. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine 3．Who will decide the winners of the competition? A．The school leaders. B．The students and teachers. C．The competition workers. 4．What is the text type of the reading material? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A letter. 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How many kinds of things are needed in the test? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 2．What is the third step in the test? A．Add some vinegar. B．Light the candle with a match. C．Put some sodium bicarbonate around the candle. 3．Why does the fire go out in Step 5? A．Because the glass bowl is filled with O2. B．Because things burn only if they get CO2. C．Because CO2 cuts off the O2 around the candle. 4．In which class will you most probably do this test? A．History class. B．Music class. C．Physics class. 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） Treasure Hunt! Hey there, brave little adventurers (冒险家)! Get ready for an exciting school treasure hunt this Saturday, May 24th. Time: 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place: West Lake Park (Meet at the square!) What to Bring:                                       How It Works:First find the map. Solve the problems. Find the treasures! Information:Work in groups or alone. Everyone can get a gift in the end! You can also: Invite your friends and family for fun! Let’s begin our wonderful trip! See you there! 1．How long will Treasure Hunt last? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 2．Where should people meet at West Lake Park? A．At the entrance. B．Near the lake. C．At the square. 3．What do students need to find first? A． B． C． 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a park advertisement. B．In a treasure hunt shop. C．On a school notice-board. 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） Directions for Washing Clothes:·Press the power button. You will hear a beep (哔哔声). ·Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂). ·Press the “Start/ Pause”button to begin washing. *Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done. Notes: ▶Do not open the door while in use. ▶Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine. ▶If you have any questions, please contact us on (888)555-4726. 1．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Detergent B．Weather C．Temperature 2．You should take ________ out before putting clothes into the washing machine. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ 3．Who used the washing machine correctly? A．Nancy—She pressed the “Power” button to start washing. B．Wendy—She took out the clean clothes after hearing two beeps. C．Tony—He opened the door to check the water level during washing. 4．What is the type of the text? A．An instruction. B．A survey report. C．An advertisement. 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） PET BUSINESS IN CHINA ① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023. ②Top 5 most popular pets ③ Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular. 1．Which group of online pet lovers is the largest? A．Over 46 years old. B．30-46 years old. C．Under 30 years old. 2．What animal is the most popular with pet lovers according to the text? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．There are 32,300 online pet lovers. B．7 animals are mentioned in the text. C．Videos of 4 animals are very popular. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Custom. C．Business. 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend (趋势). To learn more about it, we interviewed 2,000 people. 1．According to the survey, how many people dislike watching short videos? A．38. B．76. C．170. 2．What can be put in “ △ ”? A．When do you usually watch short videos? B．What kind of short videos do you prefer? C．How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? 3．Who would enjoy watching short videos least? A．The people aged between 45 and 55. B．The people aged 25 to 35. C．The people aged below 25. 4．The reading material above may be ________. A．a poster B．an advertisement C．a report 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） Welcome to the School Entrance Welcome CeremonyDate: March 1st         Time: 18:00—19:30     Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Welcome Ceremony. It’s a special event designed to help you get familiar with your new school environment and new classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes, Yunguang High School The Program List◎The opening speech The head teacher ◎The song Let It Go Grace ◎A talk show Andy ◎A dance performance Bella ◎A short-play show All English teachers ◎Game and photo time All students 1．The purpose of this ceremony is to ________. A．praise excellent students B．celebrate the end of this term C．help students get familiar with their new school and know their classmates 2．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．A famous writer. B．The head teacher. C．One English teacher. 3．Match the programs with the performers. a. Grace         b. Bella         c. Andy ①A talk show    ②The song Let It Go    ③A dance performance A．a—①; b—②; c—③ B．a—②; b—③; c—① C．a—③; b—①; c—② 4．What’s the text? A．A story. B．A report. C．An invitation. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） A Marathon Lights a CityThe 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon will start on May 25, 2025, with three races: Marathon, Half Marathon and Happy Run. The total number of applicants (报名者) is 10,000. Follow us to learn some information about the competition. Schedule: 8:00 a.m.—2:15 p.m. Place: Qingyun City Races: ·Marathon (42.195km) ·Half Marathon (21. 0975km) ·Happy Run (6. 2km) First Prize (Top 5%) Second Prize (6%~20%) Third Prize (21%~40%) Starting point: Baguanxi, Bijiang District Finishing point: ·Marathon: Hexi Square ·Half Marathon: Dongpo Park ·Happy Run: Taoyuan Garden Get ready for another run in Qingyun! 1．The 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon will last for _________. A．6 hours and 15 minutes B．6 hours and 25 minutes C．7 hours and 35 minutes 2．What will Leilei get if he ranks in the top 5%? A． B． C． 3．What can we know about the 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon according to the text? A．There are four kinds of prizes. B．Different events have different finishing points. C．The Marathon is six times as long as the Happy Run. 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．introduce the competition B．share personal experiences of running C．help readers learn about running methods 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year.The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.The animals appear in a certain order and cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 1．How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．8. B．10. C．12. 2．Lily was born in the Year of the Monkey. How is she believed to be? A．Smart. B．True. C．Honest. 3．Which year will be the Year of the Dog? A．2030. B．2031. C．2032. 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports magazine. B．A culture magazine. C．A travel magazine. 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Which one is correct according to the text? (mins: time,℃: temperature) A． B． C． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A car advertisement. C．A science website. 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） The Red Banderole (红飘带) in Guiyang   The Red Banderole has two major parts: The Great Expedition (远征) and Colorful Flight. ●The Great Expedition: It uses the latest technological means to recreate the whole Long March journey. ●Colorful Flight: It shows the colorful natural scenery (风景) of Guizhou and the fantastic scenery along the Long March. It makes audiences feel like they are flying over the mountains, rivers and lakes of colorful Guizhou, experiencing the hardships (艰辛) of the Long March. 1．We can visit The Red Banderole ________. A．every Monday B．on January 23rd in 2025 C．on January 30th in 2025 2．It will take Mr. Wang ________ to visit the Park with his 71-year-old father. A．248 yuan B．496 yuan C．372 yuan 3．________ is not allowed from the text. A． B． C． 4．From the text, we can get some information about ________. ①the opening time    ②special service    ③the ticket price ④activities    ⑤the traffic routes    ⑥shopping A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache. Top Situations for Selfies59% alone， 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school ， 46% on vacation 1．Who is taking the most selfies? A．17-year-olds. B．18-year-olds. C．19-year-olds. 2．What is one of the main reasons people use filters? A．To put on different make-ups. B．To look like others. C．To go on a vacation. 3．Which is not mentioned in the text for different situations for selfies? A． B． C． 4．In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Water Molecules (分子) on the MoveThis experiment is great for testing if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones. Pour some water, drop in some food coloring (食用色素) and compare the results. What you’ll need: ▲A clear glass filled with hot water ▲A clear glass filled with cold water ▲Food coloring ▲An eye dropper (滴管) Instructions: 1. Fill the glasses with the same amount (量) of water, one cold and one hot. 2. Put one drop of food coloring into both glasses as quickly as possible. 3. See what will happen to the food coloring. If you watch closely, you will notice that the food coloring spreads faster in the hot water than in the cold. The molecules in the hot water move at a faster speed, spreading the food coloring faster than the cold water molecules which move slower. 1．What’s the purpose of this experiment? A．To test if the food coloring is harmful to people’s health. B．To test if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones. C．To test if water molecules move faster with food coloring in it. 2．Which can we use to take in the food coloring and drop it into the water? A． B． C． 3．Who may be interested in the text? A．Students who like science. B．Students who like painting. C．Scientists who are looking for healthy water sources. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 1．When there’s a rise of 1.5℃, ________ animals will lose 50% of home. A．6% B．8% C．16% 2．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Air B．Health C．Weather 3．How does the writer show us the influence of global warming? ①By telling stories.    ②By listing numbers. ③By asking questions.    ④By giving examples. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a safety report B．a travel magazine C．an environmental website 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） ART COMPETITION!Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER ☆First, pick a sea creature from your age group below.     Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish     Ages 11–15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at the schoolartclub. com/sea creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions @theschoolclub. com with OCEAN CREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/ rules for more rules.WHAT YOU COULD WIN Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth $25. 1．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw? A． B． C． 2．We can get ________ from theschoolartclub.com/sea creatures. A．the entry form B．rules of the competition C．examples of sea creatures 3．You can see your work ________ if you win the competition. A．in the newspaper B．on the school website C．in the school magazine 4．What is the text type of the reading material? A．A poem. B．A novel. C．A poster. 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Lingling’s mother is reading an advertisement in a magazine. Are you looking for a present for Children’s Day? This cute doll is your best choice! Production information: ◆Comes in two sizes ◆Available in brown and pink ◆Made of extra soft cotton, plastic and metal ◆Dry clean only Special Design a GPS inside each doll and easily connects to your mobile phone （Don’t worry you will lose your doll when you go out with it.） Branch shops: Guomao, Fangyuanhui, Jiufang Available in all So Good Gift Shop Buy two dolls, get ¥20 cheaper before May 25th（¥80 for each） 1．Which of the following is one of the materials to make the doll? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wood. 2．Where can Lingling’s mother buy the doll? ①Guomao    ②Fangyuanhui    ③Jiufang    ④Gangduola A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．The dolls are only brown. B．Each doll has a mobile phone. C．You cannot clean the doll with water. 4．If Lingling’s mother wants to buy two dolls on May 10th, how much should she pay? A．¥130. B．¥140. C．¥150. 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings ★Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ★Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. ★May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 1．You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a bad cough B．break your leg C．have a stomachache 2．People can’t take the medicine after ________. A．December 2026 B．February 2024 C．April 2025 3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets in 12 hours. A．2 B．6 C．8 4．Which of the following shouldn’t be done after taking this medicine. A． B． C． 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） Located in Southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, waterfalls, valleys, Guizhou has many world “firsts and mosts”. Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world’s largest radio telescope Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1, 341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world’s highest bridge Goupitan Hydropower (水力发电) Station Location: Yuqing Length: 2, 306 meters Lift (提升重量): 500 tons Achievement: The world’s highest double-curved arch dam in the world 1．Big Data Expo will be held ________ times by the end of May this year. A．six B．eight C．ten 2．Where can we enjoy beautiful natural places according to the text? A．FAST. B．Shuanghe Cave. C．Big Data Expo. 3．How many world “firsts and mosts” are mentioned in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．Where is the text probably from? A． B． C． 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 应用文阅读 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）本文是一组信息文本，包括三条不同的信息 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了一些网络安全提示，包括注意分享内容、友好待人、保护个人信息等，旨在告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。 3 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了阳光中学第十届国际文化节英语配音比赛的相关信息。 5 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）主要讲了作者和父亲昨天一起做了一个科学实验，介绍了实验所需材料及操作步骤。 6 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）本文是一则学校寻宝活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与方式和奖励信息，鼓励学生积极参加。 7 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。 9 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。 10 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了短视频的快速发展，为了更多地了解它，采访了2000人。 12 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）主要讲述了云光高中邀请学生参加入学欢迎仪式，介绍了仪式的日期、时间、地点，还列出了活动节目单等相关信息。 13 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）介绍了2025年青云春季马拉松的相关信息，包括比赛时间、地点、项目设置、奖项设置以及各项目的起点和终点等。 14 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了中国农历中的12生肖，每个生肖代表一个农历年份，并描述了各个生肖对应的性格特征 16 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。 18 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。 19 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了关于“Selfie (自拍)”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。 21 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了一个科学实验，水被加热以后，分子间距会增加，移动速度会加快。 22 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了全球变暖1.5℃和2℃之间的差异，以及对洪水、海平面、植物和动物等造成的影响，强调环境保护的重要性。 24 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要介绍了一个以海洋生物为主题的绘画比赛，包括参赛方式、年龄分组、提交要求以及奖项设置等内容。 25 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）为一则儿童节礼物娃娃的广告，介绍其材质、设计（含GPS定位）、分店地址及促销活动，旨在吸引消费者购买。 27 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）本文是药物的使用说明。 28 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了其中5个。 30 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） Text 1 Jim, Any chance your mom could take me homo in the car after school today? 1 forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket. Cheers, Mark Text 2 Feeling worried about exams? Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat. Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1) Text 3 Missing Dog GUBLERMO Breed Cabcader Colour Golden Brown Collar: Yellow DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear. 1．Why does Mark send the message to Jim? A．He wishes he can go to school with Jim. B．He wonders if Jim can buy him a ticket. C．He hopes Jim’s mom can give him a lift. 2．What can we know from Text 2? A．Mrs Brown can offer help. B．Mrs Brown feels worried. C．Mrs Brown needs some help. 3．Where can we probably read Text 2? A．On the street. B．At a school. C．In a park. 4．What is Text 3 saying? A．Someone is looking for a dog. B．Someone’s dog needs training. C．Someone wants to keep a dog. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一组信息文本，包括三条不同的信息：一条是Mark发给Jim的短信，询问Jim的妈妈是否能在放学后开车带他回家；第二条是Mrs. Brown的通知，为担心考试的学生提供聊天帮助；第三条是一则寻狗启事，描述了一只丢失的狗的特征并给出了注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据Text 1中“Any chance your mom could take me home in the car after school today? I forgot to bring the money for my bus ticket.”可知，Mark给Jim发信息是希望Jim的妈妈能载他一程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Text 2中“Come and see me at break or lunchtime to chat.”可知，Mrs. Brown在课间或午餐时间邀请担心考试的学生来找她聊天，这意味着Mrs. Brown可以提供帮助。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Mrs. Brown (Teacher’s office Room 1)”可知，Mrs. Brown在教师办公室，且信息内容与考试相关，这通常是在学校环境中会遇到的情况。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Text 3的标题“Missing Dog”以及内容“GUBLERMO...Breed Cabcader...Colour Golden Brown...DO NOT chase, call or whistle as this may cause it to run in fear.”可知，这是一则寻狗启事，描述了一只丢失的狗的特征并给出了注意事项。因此Text 3是在说有人在找一只狗。故选A。 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 2．If you want to be friendly to others on the Internet, you can use ________. A． B． C． 3．What should you do if you see bad words about you online according to the text? A．Ask online friends for suggestions. B．Find out the person and argue with him. C．Tell your parents about it and ask for help. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of creating the text? A．To tell people how to keep safe online. B．To teach people how to use the Internet. C．To ask people to stay away from the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一些网络安全提示，包括注意分享内容、友好待人、保护个人信息等，旨在告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often use the Internet? How can you stay safe online?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始文章。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Be nice to people online.”以及选项C的图标符合友好待人的意思，可知，如果你想在网上对别人友好，可以用选项C的方式。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“If you see anything online that makes you upset, tell someone you trust.”可知，当在网上看到不好的内容时，应该告诉信任的人，比如父母并寻求帮助。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据文中“How can you stay safe online? Here are some tips for you.”以及全文内容可知，作者创作本文的目的是告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。故选A。 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How long will the English Dubbing Competition last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For two and a half hours. 2．The competition is mainly held by the students of ________. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine 3．Who will decide the winners of the competition? A．The school leaders. B．The students and teachers. C．The competition workers. 4．What is the text type of the reading material? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A letter. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学第十届国际文化节英语配音比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“4:00 P.M.—6:30 P.M.”可知，持续两个半小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The 8th Grade”可知，主要是八年级学生举办的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“100 student judge (评委) from each class and 15 English teachers...”可知，是由学生和老师一起决定。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光中学第十届国际文化节英语配音比赛的相关信息，是一张海报。故选A。 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 1．How many kinds of things are needed in the test? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 2．What is the third step in the test? A．Add some vinegar. B．Light the candle with a match. C．Put some sodium bicarbonate around the candle. 3．Why does the fire go out in Step 5? A．Because the glass bowl is filled with O2. B．Because things burn only if they get CO2. C．Because CO2 cuts off the O2 around the candle. 4．In which class will you most probably do this test? A．History class. B．Music class. C．Physics class. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文 。主要讲了作者和父亲昨天一起做了一个科学实验，介绍了实验所需材料及操作步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“We prepared some matches, a candle, some vinegar, a glass bowl, some modeling clay, a spoon and sodium bicarbonate.”可知，共需要七种物品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Ask an adult to light the candle with a match.”可知，第三步是用火柴点燃蜡烛。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the flame goes out—carbon dioxide fills the glass bowl and covers the flame. It cuts off the oxygen around the candle.”可知，因为二氧化碳隔绝了蜡烛周围的氧气，所以火熄灭了 。故选C。 4．推理判断题。这个实验涉及科学原理，最有可能在物理课进行。故选C。 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） Treasure Hunt! Hey there, brave little adventurers (冒险家)! Get ready for an exciting school treasure hunt this Saturday, May 24th. Time: 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Place: West Lake Park (Meet at the square!) What to Bring:                                       How It Works:First find the map. Solve the problems. Find the treasures! Information:Work in groups or alone. Everyone can get a gift in the end! You can also: Invite your friends and family for fun! Let’s begin our wonderful trip! See you there! 1．How long will Treasure Hunt last? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 2．Where should people meet at West Lake Park? A．At the entrance. B．Near the lake. C．At the square. 3．What do students need to find first? A． B． C． 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a park advertisement. B．In a treasure hunt shop. C．On a school notice-board. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一则学校寻宝活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与方式和奖励信息，鼓励学生积极参加。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知活动持续两个小时，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Place: West Lake Park (Meet at the square!)”可知集合地点在广场，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“How It Works: First find the map.”可知学生需要先找到地图，故选B。 4．推理判断题。整篇内容是关于一项学校组织的活动通知，最有可能出现在学校的公告栏，故选C。 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） Directions for Washing Clothes:·Press the power button. You will hear a beep (哔哔声). ·Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂). ·Press the “Start/ Pause”button to begin washing. *Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done. Notes: ▶Do not open the door while in use. ▶Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine. ▶If you have any questions, please contact us on (888)555-4726. 1．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Detergent B．Weather C．Temperature 2．You should take ________ out before putting clothes into the washing machine. A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ 3．Who used the washing machine correctly? A．Nancy—She pressed the “Power” button to start washing. B．Wendy—She took out the clean clothes after hearing two beeps. C．Tony—He opened the door to check the water level during washing. 4．What is the type of the text? A．An instruction. B．A survey report. C．An advertisement. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Directions for Washing Clothes:”部分的“Fill the drawer with the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂).”可知，洗衣机中应放入洗涤剂。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Notes”部分的“Do not put hard, sharp, or metal objects in the machine.”可知，不应将硬物、尖锐物或金属物品放入洗衣机。图片②③⑤符合这些这些特征，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Directions for Washing Clothes:”部分的“Press the “Start/ Pause”button to begin washing.”和“Two beeps will sound when the wash cycle is done.”可知，Wendy在听到两声哔哔声后取出干净衣物是正确的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文，主要讲述了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项，为一篇说明文，故选A。 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） PET BUSINESS IN CHINA ① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023. ②Top 5 most popular pets ③ Apart from pets, people are also interested in other animals on the Internet. Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular. 1．Which group of online pet lovers is the largest? A．Over 46 years old. B．30-46 years old. C．Under 30 years old. 2．What animal is the most popular with pet lovers according to the text? A． B． C． 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．There are 32,300 online pet lovers. B．7 animals are mentioned in the text. C．Videos of 4 animals are very popular. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science. B．Custom. C．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“① The number of online pet lovers reached 323 million in China in August, 2023.”的图片情况，可以确定30岁年龄段以下的宠物爱好者数量最多，占比41.30%。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“②Top 5 most popular pets”以及通过观察图片2，可以确定金鱼在最受欢迎的宠物清单之中，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Top 5 most popular pets”以及“Videos about giant pandas and tigers are popular.”可知文中提到了7种动物，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国宠物市场的现状，属于商业领域的报道。因此，最可能出现在报纸的商业版块。故选C。 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend (趋势). To learn more about it, we interviewed 2,000 people. 1．According to the survey, how many people dislike watching short videos? A．38. B．76. C．170. 2．What can be put in “ △ ”? A．When do you usually watch short videos? B．What kind of short videos do you prefer? C．How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? 3．Who would enjoy watching short videos least? A．The people aged between 45 and 55. B．The people aged 25 to 35. C．The people aged below 25. 4．The reading material above may be ________. A．a poster B．an advertisement C．a report 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的快速发展，为了更多地了解它，采访了2000人。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Dislike(不喜欢)”可知，不喜欢看短视频的人有2000*8.5%=170人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Less than 1hour(少于一小时)”，“1-3 hours (1-3小时)”和“more than 3 hours (多于3小时)”可知，表格主要介绍了人们观看短视频的时长。因此，C项“How long do you usually watch short videos at a time?(你通常一次看多长时间短视频?)”可以放进横线处。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“Born in 1970s(出生于20世纪70年代)”，“Born in 1980s(出生于20世纪80年代)”，“Born in 1990s(出生于20世纪90年代)”和“Born after 2000s(出生于21世纪)”可知，出生于20世纪70年代的人最不喜欢看短视频。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据表格“With the fast development of short videos, their wide use has become a trend. To learn more about it, we interviewed 2000 people.”可知，上面的阅读材料可能是一篇报道。故选C。 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） Welcome to the School Entrance Welcome CeremonyDate: March 1st         Time: 18:00—19:30     Place: the school hall Dear students, Welcome to Yunguang High School! We are glad to invite you to our School Entrance Welcome Ceremony. It’s a special event designed to help you get familiar with your new school environment and new classmates. Join us for an evening filled with fun activities. We look forward to seeing you there! Best wishes, Yunguang High School The Program List◎The opening speech The head teacher ◎The song Let It Go Grace ◎A talk show Andy ◎A dance performance Bella ◎A short-play show All English teachers ◎Game and photo time All students 1．The purpose of this ceremony is to ________. A．praise excellent students B．celebrate the end of this term C．help students get familiar with their new school and know their classmates 2．Who will give the opening speech at the ceremony? A．A famous writer. B．The head teacher. C．One English teacher. 3．Match the programs with the performers. a. Grace         b. Bella         c. Andy ①A talk show    ②The song Let It Go    ③A dance performance A．a—①; b—②; c—③ B．a—②; b—③; c—① C．a—③; b—①; c—② 4．What’s the text? A．A story. B．A report. C．An invitation. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（邀请函 ）。主要讲述了云光高中邀请学生参加入学欢迎仪式，介绍了仪式的日期、时间、地点，还列出了活动节目单等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a special event...new classmates.”可知，活动目的是帮助学生熟悉新学校和新同学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The opening speech”及“The head teacher”可知，校长将致开幕词。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The song Let It Go  Grace”、“A talk show  Andy”及“A dance performance Bella”可知，a对应②，b对应③，c对应①。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dear students...Entrance Welcome Ceremony.”可知，这是学校发出的邀请学生参加入学欢迎仪式的信件，属于邀请函。故选C。 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） A Marathon Lights a CityThe 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon will start on May 25, 2025, with three races: Marathon, Half Marathon and Happy Run. The total number of applicants (报名者) is 10,000. Follow us to learn some information about the competition. Schedule: 8:00 a.m.—2:15 p.m. Place: Qingyun City Races: ·Marathon (42.195km) ·Half Marathon (21. 0975km) ·Happy Run (6. 2km) First Prize (Top 5%) Second Prize (6%~20%) Third Prize (21%~40%) Starting point: Baguanxi, Bijiang District Finishing point: ·Marathon: Hexi Square ·Half Marathon: Dongpo Park ·Happy Run: Taoyuan Garden Get ready for another run in Qingyun! 1．The 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon will last for _________. A．6 hours and 15 minutes B．6 hours and 25 minutes C．7 hours and 35 minutes 2．What will Leilei get if he ranks in the top 5%? A． B． C． 3．What can we know about the 2025 Qingyun Spring Marathon according to the text? A．There are four kinds of prizes. B．Different events have different finishing points. C．The Marathon is six times as long as the Happy Run. 4．The writer writes the text to ________. A．introduce the competition B．share personal experiences of running C．help readers learn about running methods 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年青云春季马拉松的相关信息，包括比赛时间、地点、项目设置、奖项设置以及各项目的起点和终点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Schedule: 8:00 a.m.—2:15 p.m.”可知，比赛从早上8点开始，到下午2点15分结束，因此比赛持续时间为6小时15分钟。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“First Prize (Top 5%)”可知，如果Leilei排名在前5%，他将获得一等奖。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“District Finishing point:”部分中的内容可知，不同的项目有不同的终点。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年青云春季马拉松的相关信息，包括比赛时间、地点、项目设置、奖项设置以及各项目的起点和终点等。通过这篇文章，读者可以了解到该马拉松比赛的基本情况和参赛要点。因此，文章的主旨是介绍比赛。故选A。 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year.The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.The animals appear in a certain order and cycle repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 1．How many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．8. B．10. C．12. 2．Lily was born in the Year of the Monkey. How is she believed to be? A．Smart. B．True. C．Honest. 3．Which year will be the Year of the Dog? A．2030. B．2031. C．2032. 4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports magazine. B．A culture magazine. C．A travel magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的12生肖，每个生肖代表一个农历年份，并描述了各个生肖对应的性格特征 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知，中国农历中有12个生肖。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“MONKEY”对应的性格特征“clever”可知，属猴的人被认为聪明。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake.”和生肖顺序循环的特性，2025是蛇年，下一个狗年需计算蛇年后第5年（顺序：蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗），故狗年为2030年。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文内容涉及中国传统文化中的生肖知识，最可能出自文化类杂志。故选B。 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 1．Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 3．Which one is correct according to the text? (mins: time,℃: temperature) A． B． C． 4．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A car advertisement. C．A science website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“WHO”一栏中可知，Children，Older adults，Outside workers，People with disabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括“Drink water”（补水）、“Stay cool”（保持凉爽）和“Wear light-coloured clothes”（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而“Go swimming”未被提及。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中“Outside Temperature27℃ During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Time Passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes”，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） The Red Banderole (红飘带) in Guiyang   The Red Banderole has two major parts: The Great Expedition (远征) and Colorful Flight. ●The Great Expedition: It uses the latest technological means to recreate the whole Long March journey. ●Colorful Flight: It shows the colorful natural scenery (风景) of Guizhou and the fantastic scenery along the Long March. It makes audiences feel like they are flying over the mountains, rivers and lakes of colorful Guizhou, experiencing the hardships (艰辛) of the Long March. 1．We can visit The Red Banderole ________. A．every Monday B．on January 23rd in 2025 C．on January 30th in 2025 2．It will take Mr. Wang ________ to visit the Park with his 71-year-old father. A．248 yuan B．496 yuan C．372 yuan 3．________ is not allowed from the text. A． B． C． 4．From the text, we can get some information about ________. ①the opening time    ②special service    ③the ticket price ④activities    ⑤the traffic routes    ⑥shopping A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳红飘带的开放时间、交通路线、网上预定以及一些注意事项等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章中“It is open all day except Mondays, but closed from January 20th to January 29th in 2025.”可知，红飘带在2025年1月20日至1月29日关闭。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章中“An adult: 248 yuan”和倒数第二行“Adults over 70: Free”可知，成人每人248元，70岁以上成人免费，故王先生和他71岁的父亲参观公园要花248元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中Tips图片部分显示可知，禁止吸烟和携带宠物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章标题“The Red Banderole in Guiyang”、文章中“Opening Time”、“Traffic Routes”、“Online Booking”和“Tips”可知，从文章中，我们可以得到关于开放时间、交通路线、网上预定和注意事项的一些信息，即①③⑤。故选B。 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfie is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social medias (社交媒体) like douyin, wechat or weibo. Who is Taking Selfies? Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used When taking selfies people use filters to: put on make-up (妆容) of different styles. put on funny glasses or mustache. Top Situations for Selfies59% alone， 38% with a friend or a group 24% at school ， 46% on vacation 1．Who is taking the most selfies? A．17-year-olds. B．18-year-olds. C．19-year-olds. 2．What is one of the main reasons people use filters? A．To put on different make-ups. B．To look like others. C．To go on a vacation. 3．Which is not mentioned in the text for different situations for selfies? A． B． C． 4．In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于“Selfie (自拍)”的定义、在年轻人中受欢迎的现象，以及自拍人群的性别、年龄占比，使用滤镜的主要原因和自拍的常见场景。 1．细节理解题。根据文中Age (年龄) 占比信息，18岁的人群自拍占比为57%，在17岁 (25%)、19岁 (6%)、20岁及以上 (12%) 中占比最高。所以自拍最多的是18岁的人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Main Reasons Filters (滤镜) are Used”部分明确提到，人们使用滤镜的原因一是“put on make-up of different styles (化不同风格的妆容)” ，二是“put on funny glasses or mustache (戴上有趣的眼镜或胡子)”，A选项符合其中一个主要原因。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Top Situations for Selfies”可知，人们独自一人、和朋友或群体在一起、在学校或者旅行时会进行自拍，C图片是别人给自己进行拍照，不属于自拍。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章主要围绕自拍这种日常生活中的行为展开，包括自拍人群特点、使用滤镜原因和场景等，属于生活范畴内容。故选C。 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Water Molecules (分子) on the MoveThis experiment is great for testing if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones. Pour some water, drop in some food coloring (食用色素) and compare the results. What you’ll need: ▲A clear glass filled with hot water ▲A clear glass filled with cold water ▲Food coloring ▲An eye dropper (滴管) Instructions: 1. Fill the glasses with the same amount (量) of water, one cold and one hot. 2. Put one drop of food coloring into both glasses as quickly as possible. 3. See what will happen to the food coloring. If you watch closely, you will notice that the food coloring spreads faster in the hot water than in the cold. The molecules in the hot water move at a faster speed, spreading the food coloring faster than the cold water molecules which move slower. 1．What’s the purpose of this experiment? A．To test if the food coloring is harmful to people’s health. B．To test if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones. C．To test if water molecules move faster with food coloring in it. 2．Which can we use to take in the food coloring and drop it into the water? A． B． C． 3．Who may be interested in the text? A．Students who like science. B．Students who like painting. C．Scientists who are looking for healthy water sources. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个科学实验，水被加热以后，分子间距会增加，移动速度会加快。 1．细节理解题。根据“This experiment is great for testing if hot water molecules move faster than cold ones.”可知这个实验的目的是检测热水分子是否比冷水分子运动得更快。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据常识和实验描述“Instructions”中的第二条内容和“An eye dropper”可知，我们需要滴管在杯子里滴色素。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了一个简单的科学实验，旨在测试热水分子和冷水分子的移动速度。因此，喜欢科学的学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，所以可能在杂志的科学部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 1．When there’s a rise of 1.5℃, ________ animals will lose 50% of home. A．6% B．8% C．16% 2．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Air B．Health C．Weather 3．How does the writer show us the influence of global warming? ①By telling stories.    ②By listing numbers. ③By asking questions.    ④By giving examples. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ 4．We can most probably read the text from ________. A．a safety report B．a travel magazine C．an environmental website 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖1.5℃和2℃之间的差异，以及对洪水、海平面、植物和动物等造成的影响，强调环境保护的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“1.5℃ ——2°C 6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.”可知，1.5℃升温时有6%的动物将失去一半的家园，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据图片中“because of  heavy rain”可知，暴雨与天气相关，属于天气范畴，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“100% vs 170%”、“8％vs16％”、“48cm vs 56cm”和“6％ vs 18％”可知文章通过列出大量数字对比展示影响，同时用植物、动物等例子来解释后果，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讨论全球变暖对地球造成的影响，适合发布在环保类网站上，故选C。 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） ART COMPETITION!Do you love wildlife and art? If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes. HOW TO ENTER ☆First, pick a sea creature from your age group below.     Ages 10 and under: Shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish     Ages 11–15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter ☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at the schoolartclub. com/sea creatures. ☆Finally, email your work to competitions @theschoolclub. com with OCEAN CREATURE as the subject line by 26 January 2025. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group. See theschoolartclub.com/ rules for more rules.WHAT YOU COULD WIN Your drawing could be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth $25. 1．If Jay, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should he draw? A． B． C． 2．We can get ________ from theschoolartclub.com/sea creatures. A．the entry form B．rules of the competition C．examples of sea creatures 3．You can see your work ________ if you win the competition. A．in the newspaper B．on the school website C．in the school magazine 4．What is the text type of the reading material? A．A poem. B．A novel. C．A poster. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要介绍了一个以海洋生物为主题的绘画比赛，包括参赛方式、年龄分组、提交要求以及奖项设置等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ages 11–15: Lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”可知，12岁的Jay应选择该年龄段的海洋生物，可以画小龙虾。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at the schoolartclub. com/sea creatures.”可知，该网址提供的是参赛表格。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your drawing could be published in the school magazine.”可知，获奖作品将刊登在校刊上。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个以海洋生物为主题的绘画比赛，包括参赛方式、年龄分组、提交要求以及奖项设置等内容，应属于海报。故选C。 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Lingling’s mother is reading an advertisement in a magazine. Are you looking for a present for Children’s Day? This cute doll is your best choice! Production information: ◆Comes in two sizes ◆Available in brown and pink ◆Made of extra soft cotton, plastic and metal ◆Dry clean only Special Design a GPS inside each doll and easily connects to your mobile phone （Don’t worry you will lose your doll when you go out with it.） Branch shops: Guomao, Fangyuanhui, Jiufang Available in all So Good Gift Shop Buy two dolls, get ¥20 cheaper before May 25th（¥80 for each） 1．Which of the following is one of the materials to make the doll? A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Wood. 2．Where can Lingling’s mother buy the doll? ①Guomao    ②Fangyuanhui    ③Jiufang    ④Gangduola A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．The dolls are only brown. B．Each doll has a mobile phone. C．You cannot clean the doll with water. 4．If Lingling’s mother wants to buy two dolls on May 10th, how much should she pay? A．¥130. B．¥140. C．¥150. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则儿童节礼物娃娃的广告，介绍其材质、设计（含GPS定位）、分店地址及促销活动，旨在吸引消费者购买。 1．细节理解题。根据“Made of extra soft cotton, plastic and metal”可知，制作材料包括棉花。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Branch shops: Guomao, Fangyuanhui, Jiufang”可知，分店为①②③，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dry clean only”可知，娃娃不能用水清洗，需干洗，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Buy two dolls, get ¥20 cheaper before May 25th（¥80 for each）”可知，两件原价160元，优惠后140元，故选B。 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Directions: Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 6 years old ask the doctor Warnings ★Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ★Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. ★May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 1．You can take the medicine if you ________. A．have a bad cough B．break your leg C．have a stomachache 2．People can’t take the medicine after ________. A．December 2026 B．February 2024 C．April 2025 3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 11-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets in 12 hours. A．2 B．6 C．8 4．Which of the following shouldn’t be done after taking this medicine. A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是药物的使用说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”可知，咳嗽可以服用这个药。故选A。 2．细节理解题。药品标签上的有效期为“USE BEFORE 11/12/2026”，即2026年11月12日之后不能使用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children 6 years old to under 12 years old”中“1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，6到12岁，每4到6小时服用一片，因此在12小时内应至少服用2片。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，药品警示注明服用后会使人困倦，因此不可驾驶汽车。故选B。 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） Located in Southwest China, Guizhou province is the only province in China without any plains (平原). It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, waterfalls, valleys, Guizhou has many world “firsts and mosts”. Big Data Expo Location: Guiyang Time: Since 2015 Achievement: The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data Shuanghe Cave Location: Suiyang Length: 409.9 kilometers Depth: 912 meters Achievement: The third longest cave in the world FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope) Location: Pingtang Diameter: 500 meters Achievement: The world’s largest radio telescope Beipanjiang Bridge Location: Liupanshui Length: 1, 341.4 meters Height: 565.4 meters Achievement: The world’s highest bridge Goupitan Hydropower (水力发电) Station Location: Yuqing Length: 2, 306 meters Lift (提升重量): 500 tons Achievement: The world’s highest double-curved arch dam in the world 1．Big Data Expo will be held ________ times by the end of May this year. A．six B．eight C．ten 2．Where can we enjoy beautiful natural places according to the text? A．FAST. B．Shuanghe Cave. C．Big Data Expo. 3．How many world “firsts and mosts” are mentioned in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. 4．Where is the text probably from? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了其中5个。 1．推理判断题。根据“Since 2015”可知，Big Data Expo自从2015年就开始举办，到今年5月，应是举办10次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shuanghe Cave”中“The third longest cave in the world”可知，我们可以在Shuanghe Cave欣赏美丽的自然风光。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The world’s first exposition on the theme of big data”“The third longest cave in the world”“The world’s largest radio telescope”“The world’s highest double-curved arch dam in the world”“The world’s highest bridge”可知，文中提到了5个世界“第一、之最”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍贵州拥有许多世界“第一，之最”，文中重点介绍了5个。结合选项推知，此篇文章可能来自“百度”。故选A。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$