专题02 完形填空（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 2 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了Hunter Adams医生的故事。他在青少年时期经历了精神健康问题，后来通过努力成为一名医生，并用自己的独特方式帮助病人。他的故事被拍成电影，并取得了成功。 4 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了一个热爱功夫的男孩本追求梦想并最终赢得比赛的故事。 6 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了Sam在班级植物角照顾一株绿色植物的经历。通过这一过程，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白了做事不能拖延的道理。 9 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了作者去景德镇的旅行经历。 11 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。 13 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。 15 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述作者通过走出舒适区学习围棋，经历挫折后通过努力取得进步的故事，强调坚持和成长的重要性。 17 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了Jose、Nora和Jena组成科学小组，在老师的指导下从2月到5月每月进行一次观察活动。他们最终选择研究学校附近的湖泊水质污染问题，并通过团队合作完成观察任务的故事。 19 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了温迪一家露营时遇到的小插曲：晚餐后休息时，温迪因帐篷外的影子受惊，一家人发现原来是农场工人担心燃烧的炭引发火灾前来扑灭，这次经历让他们意识到安全用火的重要性。 22 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但通过志愿服务重新找到人生方向的故事。 24 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。 26 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《Big World》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。 29 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了2025年中国的刘家琨获普利兹克奖，他不追求独特风格，融入地方文化，以人为本进行建筑设计。 31 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种植草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心的道理。 33 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了一位来自贵州省六盘水的11岁“功夫女孩”的故事。 35 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了父子钓鱼的故事，告诉人们要重视小成就，不懈努力。 38 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了作者在甘肃山区小学担任暑期志愿教师的经历，通过改变教学方法，激发了学生的学习兴趣，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索世界。 40 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了中国十二生肖中蛇年的相关知识 42 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。 44 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son. The boy returned home from school, feeling 1 with tears. He told his father what happened. The father 2 carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father 3 two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with 4 water and you will use dirty water. Let’s see what happens by the harvest season.” Months later, the corn on both plots grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was 5 and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father 6 and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your corn grow stronger. This is because new challenges bring new 7 .” After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could 8 face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would 9 what his father said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it. You should make use of your own chances to 10 your own new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 1．A．sad B．tired C．confident 2．A．read B．practiced C．listened 3．A．lost B．sold C．chose 4．A．cold B．clean C．fresh 5．A．bored B．angry C．surprised 6．A．shouted B．smiled C．returned 7．A．skills B．chances C．tasks 8．A．bravely B．carefully C．silently 9．A．remember B．question C．explain 10．A．close B．create C．leave 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was a teenager. Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the 1 , Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a 2 way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white 3 , so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than 4 . He saw unhappy and 5 people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children 6 . When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams 7 his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of 8 with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a 9 about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who 10 that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．A．school B．home C．hospital 2．A．usual B．different C．dangerous 3．A．coats B．dresses C．pants 4．A．food B．medicine C．care 5．A．kind B．friendly C．lonely 6．A．cry B．sleep C．laugh 7．A．opened B．closed C．visited 8．A．working B．living C．playing 9．A．story B．book C．film 10．A．believes B．doubts C．forgets 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming 1 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa 2 in a kung fu competition. Ben was 3 and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 4 the trophy would bring him good luck. The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really 5 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and 6 , and he did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round (回合) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around with 7 . The match began, but Ben couldn't focus on it. Then he heard his 8 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it” He said to himself, “I can do it with or without the trophy” 9 he felt confident again. He looked his opponent (对手) in the eye and kicked him in the leg. Finally, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly. At last, Ben found the trophy under the 10 . It was there all the time. He thought maybe he won the match because of Grandpa’s encouragement. He ran to his grandpa happily. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.” 1．A．conversation B．situation C．competition 2．A．won B．showed C．made 3．A．shy B．surprised C．afraid 4．A．wondered B．doubted C．believed 5．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely 6．A．sad B．hungry C．confident 7．A．laughter B．worry C．regret 8．A．brother B．father C．grandpa 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Generally 10．A．board B．table C．chair 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a plant corner in the classroom. Sam has a green plant there. All the plants are divided into flowers and green plants. Every plant has its owner, and they are taken care of by 1 . Sam didn’t know how often it should be watered and how to look after it well, because he had never taken care of a plant before. But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some 2 in growing it. First of all, it needs to be watered twice a week. Secondly, whenever Sam sees 3 leaves, he needs to cut them off to avoid influencing others. Finally, it 4 patience, and Sam cannot give it up. As a careless student, Sam always 5 to water his plant. For example, his classmates 6 him to water his plant last week. However, Sam still only picked off the yellow parts and threw them away, without watering it. When Sam realized the seriousness of the situation, his green plant had already drooped (垂落), so he 7 watered it. Thanks to the plant’s 8 vitality (生命力), it turned greener than before. Sam was surprised at the power of life. Through this experience, Sam not only learned how to 9 a plant, but also understood that things should not be put off. Once he has made a 10 , he should go for it at once. 1．A．farmers B．teachers C．students 2．A．courage B．experience C．power 3．A．green B．red C．yellow 4．A．requires B．produces C．gives 5．A．remembered B．forgot C．decided 6．A．allowed B．promised C．reminded 7．A．quickly B．successfully C．simply 8．A．weak B．long C．strong 9．A．show B．buy C．grow 10．A．mistake B．decision C．difference 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Liria from Australia. During the past winter vacation, my family and I spent our time in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is 41 for its porcelain (瓷器) culture in China. At first, we didn’t know it at all so we visited a 42 that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 43 porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were surprised at the producers’ creative 1 . At the museum, we learned about how masters made porcelain. It takes them many hours because the patterns on its surface can be so 2 to finish. After that, they put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and 3 them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the porcelain could be taken out after cooling. As the saying goes, 5 only comes through hard work. Making porcelain is very difficult and takes a long time. But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true. To be honest, it was my first time seeing the whole 6 of making porcelain in person. I can’t help saying how smart and creative the Chinese people are. Through this journey, I can 7 why Chinese culture is world­famous. It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because Chinese people devote (把……贡献) themselves to sharing this art with the world. 1．A．good B．famous C．thirsty 2．A．library B．shop C．museum 3．A．thought B．noticed C．received 4．A．ideas B．feelings C．changes 5．A．common B．difficult C．easy 6．A．cooked B．repaired C．burned 7．A．Finally B．Possibly C．Happily 8．A．luck B．success C．ability 9．A．process B．goal C．result 10．A．expect B．wonder C．understand 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city. Last Sunday, he planned to spend some time with his mother and they went to a local restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they 1 found all the customers were lost in the amazing music there. A 2 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. While enjoying the music, Welles’s memories 3 back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 4 about the violin. Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he went to college and studied 5 . Then he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his mother, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his mother nodded, her eyes full of 6 and love. Then she continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t 7 so many people.” Life is full of different choices. People can 8 completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should 9 this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 10 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment. 1．A．quietly B．patiently C．surprisedly 2．A．pianist B．guitarist C．violinist 3．A．came B．gave C．looked 4．A．curious B．mad C．careful 5．A．music B．medicine C．computer 6．A．excitement B．pleasure C．understanding 7．A．save B．teach C．invite 8．A．take B．describe C．continue 9．A．think B．keep C．change 10．A．reason B．choice C．discussion 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Zhenchao is a great worker from Qingdao Port in Shandong Province. He works with big 1 . Even though he only finished middle school, he keeps 2 every day and knows a lot about how to use and fix these big machines now. “One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning,” he said. Xu 3 his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can’t be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, “We can’t all be scientists, but we can be 4 workers, and that’s also good for our time.” In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods. They did it so 5 that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped 6 the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and 7 . Xu is a good teacher too. He has 8 many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say “no problem” because there is always something to 9 . Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can 10 great things if they work hard and never give up. 1．A．ships B．wheels C．machines 2．A．exercising B．learning C．teaching 3．A．loves B．misses C．finishes 4．A．brave B．skilled C．talented 5．A．quickly B．easily C．patiently 6．A．invent B．change C．repair 7．A．gas B．water C．pollution 8．A．taught B．asked C．invited 9．A．balance B．cancel C．improve 10．A．achieve B．protect C．prefer 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may feel satisfied in our comfort zone (舒适区), but we must step out of it to 1 personal growth. Five years ago, I started to 2 to play Go (围棋) in a class for beginners. After a short time of practice, I became the 3 player in the class. Then, I entered an intermediate (中级的) class, but I soon found it 4 to catch up with my classmates. I was sad and turned to my father for 5 . “If you want to improve, you need to practice more,” he encouraged me. I thought 6 about his words and made up my mind to spend more time on the game. Since then, I have practiced more and often 7 Go with my classmates. Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side. When I faced challenges, I reminded myself of the 8 that I had already made. I kept reminding myself that “where there is a will, there is a 9 .” After a year of efforts, I made a lot of progress. Gradually, I mastered more skills and was able to 10 some good players. As a result, I’ve become more confident. 1．A．achieve B．search C．practice 2．A．lend B．invent C．learn 3．A．lucky B．best C．common 4．A．difficult B．general C．easy 5．A．key B．chance C．help 6．A．excitedly B．carefully C．differently 7．A．discussed B．shared C．connected 8．A．dream B．mistake C．decision 9．A．day B．coin C．way 10．A．beat B．accept C．hate 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose, Nora and Jenna were in a group for their science project. Their teacher asked them to observe (观察) something once a month from February to May. They decided to focus on the 1 , as it was near the school. At first, Jenna thought about checking the weather. But Jose thought the weather there was sunny most of the year. Nora reminded everyone of the teacher’s 2 : “When you are brainstorming, do not criticize (批评) any ideas.” She then wrote down all ideas before they 3 the best one. Nora wrote 4 as everyone was suggesting possible projects. Among all the ideas, they finally agreed to 5 water pollution because it could be done once a month and was an important environmental event. “We need a five-minute video,” Jenna said. “But just filming the lake might be 6 .” “If there’s rubbish washed up by the lake and we filmed it, that would be meaningful! Maybe we can 7 many unexpected things!” replied Jose. “Let’s search for information online before we go to the lake and know the situation in advance.” On February 1st, at 8:00 a.m., the team 8 at the lake. Jose filmed the lake between two buildings while Jenna drew a picture of the lake. When she saw something, she wrote a 9 on her drawing. Nora stood nearby, writing down the numbers Jenna marked and telling them what they found, like “an empty plastic bottle by the grass”. After finishing filming, they shared their observations together. All of them had a 10 feeling about the project. Most of all, they knew the value of teamwork and the importance of protecting the environment. 1．A．park B．lake C．forest 2．A．experience B．information C．advice 3．A．spread B．picked C．described 4．A．quickly B．sadly C．politely 5．A．burn B．bring C．check 6．A．amazing B．exciting C．boring 7．A．discover B．break C．compare 8．A．met B．left C．ran 9．A．size B．color C．number 10．A．bad B．good C．strange 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wendy’s family were excited for their camping trip. They packed their things into the car and drove to a farm in the countryside. Upon arriving there, they set up the tent in an open area and 1 a grill (烤架) for dinner. After enjoying their meal, Wendy and her parents went to 2 . While her parents were asleep, Wendy suddenly woke up and wanted to go to the bathroom. As she got up, she noticed a shadow (影子) moving outside the tent and she felt scared. She 3 , which woke her parents up right away. They didn’t know if there was anything outside that would put them in danger. Together they took 4 and decided to see what was outside. To their surprise, they found that it was just a farm worker. The worker said, “I was walking by and saw the coals still burning brightly. I was 5 that they might start a fire, so I put them out. In the countryside, with dry grass and 6 everywhere, one small spark (火花) can quickly turn into a huge fire. You must always be very 7 when using fire outdoors.” Wendy’s parents nodded gratefully (感激地) and thanked the worker for his 8 . They all thought that the experience made their camping trip more unforgettable. It also made them realize the importance of using fire in a(n) 9 way. Since then, Wendy and her family have always kept 10 people around them to pay attention to fire safety. What’s more, they have never forgotten to put out the fire when camping. 1．A．cared B．prepared C．produced 2．A．work B．bed C．walk 3．A．wondered B．laughed C．shouted 4．A．courage B．hope C．confidence 5．A．sad B．excited C．worried 6．A．leaves B．bottles C．buildings 7．A．brave B．careful C．lucky 8．A．change B．promise C．help 9．A．easy B．safe C．happy 10．A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an 1 changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 2 . I spend twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no 3 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. 4 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks become 5 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost 6 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 7 my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 8 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 . Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 10 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．exam B．illness C．accident 2．A．joy B．pride C．experience 3．A．simple B．social C．comfortable 4．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently 5．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult 6．A．power B．heart C．chance 7．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying 8．A．got B．knew C．heard 9．A．life B．courage C．confidence 10．A．learn B．choose C．refuse 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved 1 . He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he 2 that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly 3 from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 4 influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river 5 . He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the 6 ! “I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a 7 where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are 8 to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to 9 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action 10 . One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．A．nature B．plants C．animals 2．A．remembered B．changed C．learned 3．A．moved B．spread C．left 4．A．strange B．cultural C．great 5．A．trade B．pollution C．resource 6．A．start B．reason C．result 7．A．plan B．difference C．decision 8．A．compared B．introduced C．connected 9．A．protect B．describe C．discover 10．A．costs B．works C．fails 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity (愚蠢). Chunhe doesn't need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 . Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film teaches us that we can all define (定义) our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his 10 love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions 2．A．jump B．fall C．run 3．A．balance B．use C．control 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect 7．A．easier B．better C．harder 8．A．new B．happy C．peaceful 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 10．A．friend’s B．team’s C．family’s 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style. This year, however, the 1 has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the 2 honor in architecture on March 4th, 2025. Living in Chengdu, Liu has 3 for 40 years on over 30 projects. He has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to 4 business buildings and public spaces. Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu 5 to include local culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” method to create beauty. Liu is most famous for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he 6 after the Wenchuan earthquake. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using those left from fallen 7 . These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum and the Novartis Building. Besides putting architecture into the local environment. Liu’s 8 are also human-centered. He pays attention to common people. West Village, a five-story urban complex (城市建筑群), includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, 9 every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. “The 10 of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for,” Liu told China Daily. 1．A．prize B．mark C．world 2．A．newest B．richest C．highest 3．A．studied B．worked C．lived 4．A．large B．old C．ugly 5．A．aims B．stops C．refuses 6．A．found B．created C．bought 7．A．mountains B．trees C．buildings 8．A．blocks B．plans C．projects 9．A．mixing B．separating C．changing 10．A．problem B．purpose C．way 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were 1 and they took Jim to Frank, a wise man in their village. After listening to Jim’s 2 , Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him. “What’s your favorite 3 ?” Frank asked. “Strawberries,” Jim said. Frank gave Jim some seeds (种子) and said, “Plant them in the garden.” After doing this. Jim got 4 , so they went back. An hour later, Frank said, “Jim, go outside and see if strawberries have come out!” “But… how can strawberries come out so 5 ?” asked Jim. “OK, then 6 . Go and see later. ” said Frank. After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside to see if strawberries had come out. Later, Jim returned and said, “Nothing 7 !” Hours later, Frank said, “Jim, this time strawberries must have come out.” Jim returned with the same 8 . “The plant hasn’t come out!” “Let’s change the seeds this time,” said Frank. Jim was angry and said, “After planting a seed, you have to 9 it and wait for a long time to get fruit! Don’t you know that?” Frank smiled, “This is what I want to tell you.” Jim 10 his problem. He started a new job with patience and hard work. In the end, he became a successful man. 1．A．happy B．excited C．worried 2．A．problem B．plan C．result 3．A．fruit B．vegetable C．subject 4．A．patient B．honest C．tired 5．A．strongly B．quickly C．quietly 6．A．wait B．move C．relax 7．A．stayed B．happened C．disappeared 8．A．dream B．secret C．answer 9．A．think about B．care for C．point at 10．A．realized B．thought C．solved 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zixuan is eleven years old. She is a “kung fu girl” from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. With the 1 of her coach, she does well in kung fu and shows great skills. She is very popular on the Internet now. The little girl started to 2 kung fu when she was 3. She is very clever so she learns very fast. Although she is 3 and short, she does better than many other older kids in her class. Her coach said, “Usually, it 4 other children of her age a few days, a week or half a month to learn a skill. For the girl, half an hour is enough.” However, practicing is never 5 . When Yang Zixuan falls over, she doesn’t 6 . Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile. In her opinion, a martial artist (武术家) should not be afraid of 7 . Yang Zixuan is hard-working. Because she is still young, she can’t practice very difficult skills. However, as long as her coach is teaching skills to other elder children, she’ll watch 8 . “I love many kung fu actors. They show wonderful kung fu skills in 9 . My favorite kung fu star is Li Xiaolong. I want to be as excellent as him,” said Yang Zixuan. Now Yang Zixuan’s 10 is to take part in a kung fu game. She hopes she can win first place in it. “Through my hard work, I believe my dream will come true,” she said. To prepare for the game, she practices kung fu hard every day. 1．A．help B．influence C．support 2．A．teach B．perform C．learn 3．A．shy B．young C．cute 4．A．takes B．works C．gets 5．A．different B．easy C．boring 6．A．cry B．laugh C．play 7．A．surprise B．hope C．pain 8．A．quickly B．quietly C．suddenly 9．A．movies B．books C．songs 10．A．step B．point C．goal 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） One sunny day, a father and his son went fishing together. The son was very 1 because he wanted to catch a big fish. However, he soon realized that fishing was not as easy as he 2 . So the son asked his father for help. His father 3 taught him how to catch the fish. After many times of trying, the son successfully caught a small fish. But he was disappointed and chose to 4 it back into the river. The next fish he caught was 5 than the first one, so he put it back into the river again. A few hours passed, the father had 6 a full bucket of fish, but the son’s bucket was empty. The son thought he was unlucky. And he was surprised at the number of small fish his father had caught. When the son tried to lift the bucket, he 7 . Because it was too heavy. The father said, “Son, do you know why I caught so many fish? The 8 is that I didn’t throw the small ones back. I kept catching them, and they added up to a lot. If you keep working hard and don’t give up in life, even small 9 can add up to something big.” The son realized that his father was right. He paid a lot of 10 to catching a big fish and fully missed the pleasure of catching the small ones. From then on, he learned to enjoy every small success, just like he did when fishing. 1．A．tired B．amazed C．excited 2．A．prepared B．remembered C．imagined 3．A．easily B．patiently C．quickly 4．A．throw B．break C．buy 5．A．smaller B．longer C．heavier 6．A．protected B．caught C．connected 7．A．failed B．decided C．replied 8．A．problem B．reason C．task 9．A．promises B．questions C．achievements 10．A．attention B．freedom C．hope 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an 18-hour journey, we reached Kajia Primary School in Gansu Province to volunteer as summer teachers. The school, located in the 1 , had 112 students aged 6 to 13 but only four teachers. Their daily schedule included just Chinese, math, and P. E. So we decided to introduce new subjects to make learning more 2 . As someone who loves history, I became a 3 teacher. I prepared carefully for my first class, but the students seemed 4 and uninterested. Realizing my method wasn’t working, I changed my 5 . I began teaching through stories, like using Journey to the West to 6 Tang Dynasty culture. This time, the students were excited and 7 took part in the class, even discussing the lesson after class. I was proud of knowing they understood and enjoyed it. Outside class, we played games and 8 with the children. Many of them had 9 left the mountains, so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future. It was a precious (珍贵的) chance to make a 10 . This experience was unforgettable. We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives. 1．A．mountains B．cities C．towns 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．convenient 3．A．physics B．history C．music 4．A．amazed B．relaxed C．bored 5．A．job B．plan C．school 6．A．explain B．sing C．write 7．A．quietly B．hardly C．widely 8．A．talked B．agreed C．compared 9．A．always B．never C．often 10．A．living B．mistake C．difference 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） The year of the Snake is the sixth among the twelve Chinese zodiac (一圈) animals, corresponding (相当于) to the “si (巳)” every 12 1 . The latest year of the Snake 2 2013 and 2025. In traditional culture, snakes are 3 regarded as a symbol of wisdom, mystery and spirit, and they are also born with complex humanistic (人文主义的) 4 by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake. People who were born in year of the Snake are often 5 as calm, intelligent, and good at planning, but sometimes unfriendly and lonely. In the custom of the Year of the Snake, people pay attention to “looking for good luck and 6 evil (邪恶)”: wearing snake ornaments (装饰) to develop their fortune (命运), and strengthening the spring health in order to meet the natural law of “new life after hibernation (冬眠)”. In ancient times, the people believed that the year of the Snake is 7 to change, which should be careful in words and actions. The modern thought is more popular to the 8 meaning of “breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”. In the 9 of art, the pictures of snakes are commonly seen in paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations, which not only the symbol of lives, but also the respect for the unknown. In modern society, the Year of the Snake has 10 a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit. 1．A．years B．months C．days 2．A．says B．includes C．learns 3．A．seldom B．never C．usually 4．A．programs B．subjects C．colors 5．A．seen B．named C．described 6．A．avoiding B．causing C．getting 7．A．difficult B．easy C．nice 8．A．negative B．positive C．helpful 9．A．field B．circle C．activity 10．A．become B．refused C．protected 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes(刹车)?” Students gave 1 answers because every student has their own ideas. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and 2 the speed of the car.” However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are 3 . But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 5 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 6 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because their 7 may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose 9 or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to 10 us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．quick B．direct C．different 2．A．match B．control C．increase 3．A．right B．short C．difficult 4．A．faster B．later C．harder 5．A．luck B．choice C．courage 6．A．surprised B．proud C．relaxed 7．A．feelings B．suggestions C．experiences 8．A．choose B．protect C．challenge 9．A．fact B．weight C．direction 10．A．push B．keep C．bring 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 2 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了Hunter Adams医生的故事。他在青少年时期经历了精神健康问题，后来通过努力成为一名医生，并用自己的独特方式帮助病人。他的故事被拍成电影，并取得了成功。 4 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了一个热爱功夫的男孩本追求梦想并最终赢得比赛的故事。 6 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了Sam在班级植物角照顾一株绿色植物的经历。通过这一过程，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白了做事不能拖延的道理。 9 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了作者去景德镇的旅行经历。 11 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。 13 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。 15 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）讲述作者通过走出舒适区学习围棋，经历挫折后通过努力取得进步的故事，强调坚持和成长的重要性。 17 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了Jose、Nora和Jena组成科学小组，在老师的指导下从2月到5月每月进行一次观察活动。他们最终选择研究学校附近的湖泊水质污染问题，并通过团队合作完成观察任务的故事。 19 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了温迪一家露营时遇到的小插曲：晚餐后休息时，温迪因帐篷外的影子受惊，一家人发现原来是农场工人担心燃烧的炭引发火灾前来扑灭，这次经历让他们意识到安全用火的重要性。 22 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但通过志愿服务重新找到人生方向的故事。 24 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。 26 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《Big World》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。 29 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了2025年中国的刘家琨获普利兹克奖，他不追求独特风格，融入地方文化，以人为本进行建筑设计。 31 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种植草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心的道理。 33 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了一位来自贵州省六盘水的11岁“功夫女孩”的故事。 35 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了父子钓鱼的故事，告诉人们要重视小成就，不懈努力。 38 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了作者在甘肃山区小学担任暑期志愿教师的经历，通过改变教学方法，激发了学生的学习兴趣，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索世界。 40 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了中国十二生肖中蛇年的相关知识 42 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。 44 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son. The boy returned home from school, feeling 1 with tears. He told his father what happened. The father 2 carefully and didn’t say anything at first. Then he took his son to their fields. The father 3 two plots (块) of land and said, “Son, let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot. I will water my corn with 4 water and you will use dirty water. Let’s see what happens by the harvest season.” Months later, the corn on both plots grew very well. But the son’s corn was much taller and more fruitful. The son was 5 and asked, “Dad, why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.” The father 6 and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer (肥料) and helps your corn grow stronger. This is because new challenges bring new 7 .” After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could 8 face his classmates’ hurtful words. Whenever he met difficulties, he would 9 what his father said. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it. You should make use of your own chances to 10 your own new world. Just like the corn, it can still grow strong even if it’s watered with the dirtiest water. 1．A．sad B．tired C．confident 2．A．read B．practiced C．listened 3．A．lost B．sold C．chose 4．A．cold B．clean C．fresh 5．A．bored B．angry C．surprised 6．A．shouted B．smiled C．returned 7．A．skills B．chances C．tasks 8．A．bravely B．carefully C．silently 9．A．remember B．question C．explain 10．A．close B．create C．leave 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 1．句意：男孩放学回到家，伤心得流着泪。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；confident自信的。根据“The boy returned home from school, feeling…with tears.”及语境可知，饱含泪水应是感到“悲伤的”。故选A。 2．句意：父亲仔细地听着，一开始什么也没说。 read阅读；practiced练习；listened听。根据“The father…carefully and didn’t say anything at first.”及语境可知，此处指男孩的父亲起初仔细“聆听”什么也没说。故选C。 3．句意：父亲选了两块地说：“儿子，我们来做个小实验吧。” lost丢失；sold卖；chose选择。根据上文“a young boy was laughed at for being a farmer’s son.”及“let’s do a small experiment. We will each grow corn on one plot…”可知，此处指男孩父亲是农民，此处应指男孩父亲“挑选”了自家的两块地来做实验。故选C。 4．句意：我将用干净的水浇灌我的玉米，而你将用脏水。 cold寒冷的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I will water my corn with…water and you will use dirty water.”及语境可知，两块地一块用脏水灌溉，可推测另一块地应用“干净的”水灌溉。故选B。 5．句意：儿子惊讶地问：“爸爸，为什么我用的是脏水，我的玉米却比你的好？”这似乎不可能。” bored感到无聊的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“why is my corn better than yours even though I use dirty water? That seems impossible.”可知，男孩用脏水灌溉的玉米地竟然比他父亲的长得更好，他认为这不可能，可推测他对此感到“很吃惊”。故选C。 6．句意：父亲笑着回答说：“脏水并不能阻止玉米生长。” shouted吼叫；smiled微笑；returned返回。根据“The father…and answered”及后文父亲对此的解释可知，此处应指父亲“微笑着”回答男孩的问题。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为新的挑战带来了新的机遇。 skills技术，技能；chances机会；tasks任务。根据“Dirty water doesn’t stop the corn from growing. It works as organic fertilizer and helps your corn grow stronger.”及“This is because new challenges bring new…”可知，脏水可作为有机肥料，帮助玉米长得更壮，此处应指因为新的挑战带来了新的“机遇”。故选B。 8．句意：在接下来的日子里，他可以勇敢地面对同学们的伤害。 bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；silently安静地。根据第一段对男孩被嘲笑而感到悲伤及空处所在段落“People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it.”可知，男孩的父亲通过实验告诉男孩“人们可能会嘲笑你的背景，但真正重要的是你如何处理它”的道理，可推测此处应指男孩现在可以“勇敢地”面对同学们的嘲笑。故选A。 9．句意：每当他遇到困难时，他都会记住他父亲说过的话。 remember回想起，记得，记起；question问题；explain解释。根据第一、二段父亲通过种地与男孩分享的经验及“After this experience, the young boy became happy again. In the following days, he could…face his classmates’ hurtful words. People might laugh at your background, but what really matters is how you deal with it.”可知，男孩现在勇敢地面对同学们的伤害，他应是在遇到困难时会“回想起”父亲给他讲的道理。故选A。 10．句意：你应该利用自己的机会创造自己的新世界。 close关闭；create创造；leave离开。根据倒数第二段最后一句“new challenges bring new…”及“You should make use of your own chances to…your own new world.”可知，上文男孩父亲通过用不同的水灌溉玉米总结出“新的挑战带来新的机遇”，此处应指利用机会去“创造”新世界。故选B。 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was a teenager. Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the 1 , Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a 2 way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white 3 , so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than 4 . He saw unhappy and 5 people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children 6 . When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams 7 his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of 8 with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a 9 about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who 10 that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 1．A．school B．home C．hospital 2．A．usual B．different C．dangerous 3．A．coats B．dresses C．pants 4．A．food B．medicine C．care 5．A．kind B．friendly C．lonely 6．A．cry B．sleep C．laugh 7．A．opened B．closed C．visited 8．A．working B．living C．playing 9．A．story B．book C．film 10．A．believes B．doubts C．forgets 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了Hunter Adams医生的故事。他在青少年时期经历了精神健康问题，后来通过努力成为一名医生，并用自己的独特方式帮助病人。他的故事被拍成电影，并取得了成功。 1．句意：当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，所以他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院。 school学校；home家庭；hospital医院。根据“ he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，这里是他离开医院。故选C。 2．句意：但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事。 usual通常的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.”可知，这里是说他以不同的方式做事。故选B。 3．句意：例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，所以当他去看病人时，他穿着带花的衬衫，试图让他们发笑。 coats外套；dresses连衣裙；pants裤子。根据“so he wore shirts with flowers on them”可知，这里是他不喜欢医生的白大褂。故选A。 4．句意：但亚当斯认为，住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。 food食品；medicine药品；care保健。根据“ people in hospital ”可知，这里是指药物。故选B。 5．句意：他看到了不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们。 kind友好的；friendly亲切的；lonely孤独的。根据“unhappy and…people,”可知，这里指孤独的人。故选C。 6．句意：他在医院里花了很多时间陪伴孩子们，经常打扮成小丑来逗孩子们笑。 cry哭；sleep睡；laugh笑。根据“often dressed up like a clown (小丑) ”可知，这里是打扮成小丑来逗孩子们笑。故选C。 7．句意：当他完成医学院学业并成为一名医生时，亚当斯与其他一些医生一起开设了自己的医院，名为“Gesundheit研究所”。 opened开；closed关闭；visited访问。根据“called “The Gesundheit Institute”,”可知，这里是亚当斯与其他一些医生一起开设了自己的医院。故选A。 8．句意：他们希望这是一个用不同的工作方式对待病人的地方。 working工作；living生活；playing玩耍。根据“a different way of…with sick people.”可知，这里是用不同的工作方式对待病人。故选A。 9．句意：亨特·亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，998年，环球影业制作了一部关于他的生活的电影。 story故事；book书；film电影。根据“In the film (called Patch Adams),”可知，这里是指关于他的生活的电影。故选C。 10．句意：亚当斯是一个非常热情的人，他相信病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。 believes相信；doubts怀疑；forgets忘记。根据“that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，这里是他相信病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。故选A。 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming 1 . After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa 2 in a kung fu competition. Ben was 3 and thanked his grandpa. He felt confident because he 4 the trophy would bring him good luck. The day of the competition arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really 5 , so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it. The competition began. He felt strong and 6 , and he did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round (回合) was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around with 7 . The match began, but Ben couldn't focus on it. Then he heard his 8 shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it” He said to himself, “I can do it with or without the trophy” 9 he felt confident again. He looked his opponent (对手) in the eye and kicked him in the leg. Finally, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly. At last, Ben found the trophy under the 10 . It was there all the time. He thought maybe he won the match because of Grandpa’s encouragement. He ran to his grandpa happily. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because you tried your best.” 1．A．conversation B．situation C．competition 2．A．won B．showed C．made 3．A．shy B．surprised C．afraid 4．A．wondered B．doubted C．believed 5．A．nervous B．bored C．lonely 6．A．sad B．hungry C．confident 7．A．laughter B．worry C．regret 8．A．brother B．father C．grandpa 9．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Generally 10．A．board B．table C．chair 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱功夫的男孩本追求梦想并最终赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：本被选中加入了学校的功夫队，但他担心即将到来的比赛。 conversation交谈；situation情况；competition比赛。根据“Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the coming...”可知，Ben被选入武术队后担心的是即将到来的比赛。故选C。 2．句意：那是爷爷在武术比赛中赢得的银奖杯。 won赢得；showed展示；made制作。根据“a silver trophy”和“in a kung fu competition”可知，奖杯通常是比赛中赢得的。故选A。 3．句意：Ben感到惊讶并感谢了爷爷。 shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“Grandpa gave Ben a present”可知，收到礼物时通常会感到惊讶。故选B。 4．句意：因为他相信奖杯会给他带来好运。 wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；believed相信。根据“He felt confident”可知，Ben相信奖杯能带来好运，因此充满信心。故选C。 5．句意：本感到非常紧张，于是他把那枚银质奖杯放在了一张他能看得见的椅子上。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“so he put the silver trophy on a chair where he could see it”可知，将奖杯放在显眼位置是因为紧张需要心理安慰。故选A。 6．句意：他感觉精力充沛且信心十足，表现得非常出色，最终成功进入了决赛。 sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；confident自信的。根据“He felt strong and...”和“he did so well”可知，此处与“strong”并列，描述积极状态，应为confident“自信的”。故选C。 7．句意：Ben担心地环顾四周。 laughter笑声；worry担心；regret后悔。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知，奖杯消失后他的情绪是担心。故选B。 8．句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊：“加油，Ben！你能做到的！”突然间，他再次感到自信。 brother兄弟；father父亲；grandpa爷爷。根据前文“Grandpa and Ben’s friends came to cheer him on”可知，现场只有爷爷会为他加油。故选C。 9．句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊：“加油，Ben！你能做到的！”突然间，他再次感到自信。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Generally通常。根据“he felt confident again”可知，这种情绪转变是突然发生的。故选A。 10．句意：最后，Ben在椅子下找到了奖杯。 board木板；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“he put the silver trophy on a chair”可知，奖杯一直放在椅子周围。故选C。 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a plant corner in the classroom. Sam has a green plant there. All the plants are divided into flowers and green plants. Every plant has its owner, and they are taken care of by 1 . Sam didn’t know how often it should be watered and how to look after it well, because he had never taken care of a plant before. But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some 2 in growing it. First of all, it needs to be watered twice a week. Secondly, whenever Sam sees 3 leaves, he needs to cut them off to avoid influencing others. Finally, it 4 patience, and Sam cannot give it up. As a careless student, Sam always 5 to water his plant. For example, his classmates 6 him to water his plant last week. However, Sam still only picked off the yellow parts and threw them away, without watering it. When Sam realized the seriousness of the situation, his green plant had already drooped (垂落), so he 7 watered it. Thanks to the plant’s 8 vitality (生命力), it turned greener than before. Sam was surprised at the power of life. Through this experience, Sam not only learned how to 9 a plant, but also understood that things should not be put off. Once he has made a 10 , he should go for it at once. 1．A．farmers B．teachers C．students 2．A．courage B．experience C．power 3．A．green B．red C．yellow 4．A．requires B．produces C．gives 5．A．remembered B．forgot C．decided 6．A．allowed B．promised C．reminded 7．A．quickly B．successfully C．simply 8．A．weak B．long C．strong 9．A．show B．buy C．grow 10．A．mistake B．decision C．difference 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在班级植物角照顾一株绿色植物的经历。通过这一过程，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白了做事不能拖延的道理。 1．句意：每株植物都有它的主人，并由学生照料。 farmers农民；teachers老师；students学生。根据上下文“Every plant has its owner”可知，植物由主人照料，而主人是班级里的学生。故选C。 2．句意：但几周后，他积累了一些经验。 courage勇气；experience经验；power力量。根据“But after staying with his green plant for a few weeks, Sam has had some... ”可知，Sam从最初不懂如何照料植物到逐渐掌握方法，说明他积累了一些“经验”，故选B。 3．句意：其次，看到黄叶要及时剪掉。 green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据后文提到“picked off the yellow parts”，可知需要剪掉的是“黄叶”。故选C。 4．句意：最后，养植物需要耐心，不能放弃。 requires需要；produces生产；gives给。根据“it...patience...”可知，照料植物需要耐心。require需要，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：作为一个粗心的学生，Sam常忘记浇水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“As a careless student”可知，Sam是一个粗心的学生，因此经常忘记浇水，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：例如，上周同学提醒他浇水。 allowed允许；promised承诺；reminded提醒。根据“his classmates...him to water his plants”可知，此处表示同学提醒他浇水。故选C。 7．句意：当他意识到问题时，植物已垂落，于是他迅速浇水。 quickly快速地；successfully成功地；simply简单地。根据“his green plant had already drooped ”可知，植物垂落后，他“迅速”浇水抢救，强调动作快，故选A。 8．句意：得益于植物强大的生命力，它恢复得比之前更绿。 weak虚弱的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据“ it turned greener than before.”可知，浇水后植物恢复生机，因此植物的生命力很强大。故选C。 9．句意：通过这次经历，Sam不仅学会了如何种植植物，还明白做事不能拖延。 show展示；buy买；grow种植。根据“how to...a plant”以及上文可知，此处表示Sam学会的是如何种植植物。故选C。 10．句意：一旦做出决定，就该立即行动。 mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同之处。根据“Once he has  made a ...”可知，最后一句意为“一旦做出决定，就应立即行动”，故选B。 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Liria from Australia. During the past winter vacation, my family and I spent our time in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is 41 for its porcelain (瓷器) culture in China. At first, we didn’t know it at all so we visited a 42 that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 43 porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were surprised at the producers’ creative 1 . At the museum, we learned about how masters made porcelain. It takes them many hours because the patterns on its surface can be so 2 to finish. After that, they put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and 3 them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the porcelain could be taken out after cooling. As the saying goes, 5 only comes through hard work. Making porcelain is very difficult and takes a long time. But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true. To be honest, it was my first time seeing the whole 6 of making porcelain in person. I can’t help saying how smart and creative the Chinese people are. Through this journey, I can 7 why Chinese culture is world­famous. It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because Chinese people devote (把……贡献) themselves to sharing this art with the world. 1．A．good B．famous C．thirsty 2．A．library B．shop C．museum 3．A．thought B．noticed C．received 4．A．ideas B．feelings C．changes 5．A．common B．difficult C．easy 6．A．cooked B．repaired C．burned 7．A．Finally B．Possibly C．Happily 8．A．luck B．success C．ability 9．A．process B．goal C．result 10．A．expect B．wonder C．understand 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者去景德镇的旅行经历。 1．句意：在过去的寒假里，我和家人在江西景德镇度过了我们的时光，那里以中国瓷器文化而闻名。 good好的；famous有名的；thirsty渴的。be famous for“因……而有名”，故选B。 2．句意：起初，我们根本不知道，所以我们参观了一个博物馆，向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 library图书馆；shop商店；museum博物馆。根据“At the museum”可知，是参观了一个博物馆，故选C。 3．句意：在去那里的路上，我们注意到到处都是瓷器。 thought认为；noticed注意到；received收到。根据“...porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain”可知，这里指注意到到处都是瓷器。故选B。 4．句意：我们对生产者的创意感到惊讶。 ideas想法；feelings情感；changes改变。根据“We were surprised at the producers’ creative...”可知，对生产者的创意感到惊讶。故选A。 5．句意：这需要很多小时，因为它表面的图案很难完成。 common常见的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“It takes them many hours”可知，表面的图案很难完成。故选B。 6．句意：之后，他们将作品放入窑中，在非常高的温度下燃烧12至24小时。 cooked做饭；repaired修理；burned燃烧。根据“...at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.”及常识可知，他们将作品放入窑中，在非常高的温度下燃烧。故选C。 7．句意：最后，瓷器被拿出来冷却。 Finally最后；Possibly可能地；Happily开心地。根据“...After that...”可知，此处是生产瓷器的最后一步，故选A。 8．句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 luck幸运；success成功；ability能力。根据“But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true.”可知，成功只来自努力工作。故选B。 9．句意：说实话，这是我第一次亲眼看到瓷器制作的全过程。 process过程；goal目标；result结果。根据“It takes them many hours...After that...Finally...”可知，作者第一次亲眼看到瓷器制作的全过程。故选A。 10．句意：通过这次旅行，我可以理解为什么中国文化闻名世界。 expect期待；wonder想知道；understand理解。根据“It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because...”可知，作者理解为什么中国文化闻名世界。故选C。 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city. Last Sunday, he planned to spend some time with his mother and they went to a local restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they 1 found all the customers were lost in the amazing music there. A 2 was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. While enjoying the music, Welles’s memories 3 back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been 4 about the violin. Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he went to college and studied 5 . Then he had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his mother, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his mother nodded, her eyes full of 6 and love. Then she continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t 7 so many people.” Life is full of different choices. People can 8 completely different roads and live quite different lives. But everyone should 9 this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 10 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment. 1．A．quietly B．patiently C．surprisedly 2．A．pianist B．guitarist C．violinist 3．A．came B．gave C．looked 4．A．curious B．mad C．careful 5．A．music B．medicine C．computer 6．A．excitement B．pleasure C．understanding 7．A．save B．teach C．invite 8．A．take B．describe C．continue 9．A．think B．keep C．change 10．A．reason B．choice C．discussion 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。 1．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们惊讶地发现所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中。 quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“lost in the amazing music”可知，所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中，应是表示惊讶。故选C。 2．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。 pianist钢琴家；guitarist吉他手；violinist小提琴手。根据下文“He remembered that he had once been… about the violin.”可知，此处指小提琴家。故选C。 3．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 came来；gave给；looked看。根据“Welles’s memories…back like a tide”的语境可知，此处指威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头，come back“重新出现；回忆起”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。 curious好奇的；mad狂热的；careful小心的。根据下文“Back then, he would spend a whole weekend practicing the violin.”并结合选项可知，会花一整个周末练习小提琴，应是对小提琴很着迷。故选B。 5．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他上了大学，学习医学。 music音乐；medicine医学；computer计算机。根据上文“Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city.”可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是学习医学。故选B。 6．句意：“是的，我的孩子，”妈妈点点头，眼里充满了理解和爱。 excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；understanding理解。根据“Yes, my child,” 可知，母亲的话是安慰他选择的意义，指理解他。故选C。 7．句意：但那样的话，你救不了那么多人。 save拯救；teach教导；invite邀请。根据上文“Orson Welles is a successful doctor in a city.”可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是治病救人。故选A。 8．句意：人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。 take拿；describe描述；continue继续。根据“live quite different lives”可知，此处指选择不同的道路，take roads“选择道路”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。 think思考；keep保持；change改变。keep…in mind“记住……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。 reason理由；choice选择；discussion讨论。根据上文“Life is full of different choices.”并结合选项可知，此处指选择。故选B。 7.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Xu Zhenchao is a great worker from Qingdao Port in Shandong Province. He works with big 1 . Even though he only finished middle school, he keeps 2 every day and knows a lot about how to use and fix these big machines now. “One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning,” he said. Xu 3 his job and tries to do it better every day. He believes that even if you can’t be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference. He once said, “We can’t all be scientists, but we can be 4 workers, and that’s also good for our time.” In 2003, Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods. They did it so 5 that they surprised everyone. Xu also cares about the environment. In 2006, he helped 6 the big machines to use electricity instead of oil. This helped to save a lot of money and make less noise and 7 . Xu is a good teacher too. He has 8 many workers how to do their jobs better and faster. He always tells them to be careful and never say “no problem” because there is always something to 9 . Xu has won many prizes for his hard work. He is a role model for many people and shows that anyone can 10 great things if they work hard and never give up. 1．A．ships B．wheels C．machines 2．A．exercising B．learning C．teaching 3．A．loves B．misses C．finishes 4．A．brave B．skilled C．talented 5．A．quickly B．easily C．patiently 6．A．invent B．change C．repair 7．A．gas B．water C．pollution 8．A．taught B．asked C．invited 9．A．balance B．cancel C．improve 10．A．achieve B．protect C．prefer 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了青岛港工人许振超的先进事迹。 1．句意：他使用大机器工作。 ships船；wheels轮子；machines机器。由“how to use and fix these big machines”可知，是用大机器工作。故选C。 2．句意：尽管他只上了中学，但他每天都在学习，现在他知道很多关于如何使用和修理这些大机器的知识。 exercising锻炼；learning学习；teaching教。由“One may not go to university, but one must never stop learning”可知，他每天坚持学习。故选B。 3．句意：徐热爱他的工作，每天都在努力做得更好。 loves爱；misses思念；finishes完成。由“tries to do it better every day”及选项可知，他很热爱他的工作。故选A。 4．句意：他曾经说过：“我们不可能都成为科学家，但我们可以成为技术工人，这对我们的时代也有好处。” brave勇敢的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的。由“even if you can’t be a scientist, you can still be a great worker and make a difference”和“that’s also good for our time”可知，是成为一名熟练的技术工人。故选B。 5．句意：他们做得如此之快，使每个人都大吃一惊。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。由“Xu and his team broke the world record for the speed of loading (装载) and unloading goods”可知，是速度很快。故选A。 6．句意：2006年，他帮助将大型机器改为用电而不是用油。 invent发明；change改变；repair修理。由“…the big machines to use electricity instead of oil”可知，是改变机器的工作方式。故选B。 7．句意：这有助于节省很多钱，减少噪音和污染。 gas气体；water水；pollution污染。由“change the big machines to use electricity instead of oil”可知，用电减少了污染。故选C。 8．句意：他问过许多工人如何更好更快地完成工作。 taught教；asked问；invited邀请。由“He has…many workers how to do their jobs better and faster”可知，是问别人。故选B。 9．句意：他总是告诉他们要小心，永远不要说“没问题”，因为总有需要改进的地方。 balance平衡；cancel取消；improve提高。由“He always tells them to be careful and never say ‘no problem’ because there is always something to…”可知，他认为还有需要改进的地方。故选C。 10．句意：他是很多人的榜样，也证明了只要努力拼搏、永不放弃，任何人都能成就伟大的事业。 achieve实现；protect保护；prefer更喜欢。由“anyone can…great things if they work hard and never give up”可知，如果他们努力工作和永不放弃，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。故选A。 8.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We may feel satisfied in our comfort zone (舒适区), but we must step out of it to 1 personal growth. Five years ago, I started to 2 to play Go (围棋) in a class for beginners. After a short time of practice, I became the 3 player in the class. Then, I entered an intermediate (中级的) class, but I soon found it 4 to catch up with my classmates. I was sad and turned to my father for 5 . “If you want to improve, you need to practice more,” he encouraged me. I thought 6 about his words and made up my mind to spend more time on the game. Since then, I have practiced more and often 7 Go with my classmates. Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side. When I faced challenges, I reminded myself of the 8 that I had already made. I kept reminding myself that “where there is a will, there is a 9 .” After a year of efforts, I made a lot of progress. Gradually, I mastered more skills and was able to 10 some good players. As a result, I’ve become more confident. 1．A．achieve B．search C．practice 2．A．lend B．invent C．learn 3．A．lucky B．best C．common 4．A．difficult B．general C．easy 5．A．key B．chance C．help 6．A．excitedly B．carefully C．differently 7．A．discussed B．shared C．connected 8．A．dream B．mistake C．decision 9．A．day B．coin C．way 10．A．beat B．accept C．hate 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者通过走出舒适区学习围棋，经历挫折后通过努力取得进步的故事，强调坚持和成长的重要性。 1．句意：我们可能会在舒适区感到满意，但我们必须走出舒适区，实现个人成长。 achieve实现；search搜索；practice练习。根据“but we must step out of it to…personal growth.”的语境可知，此处指走出舒适区，实现个人成长。故选A。 2．句意：五年前，我开始在一个初学者班学习围棋。 lend借出；invent发明；learn学习。根据“in a class for beginners”可知，此处指作者作为初学者学习围棋。故选C。 3．句意：经过一段时间的练习，我成为了班上最好的球员。 lucky幸运的；best最好的；common普通的。根据空前的“the”和空后的比较范围“in the class”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：然后，我进入了一个中级班，但我很快发现很难赶上我的同学。 difficult困难的；general普遍的；easy容易的。根据下文“I was sad”可知，感到伤心，应是发现很难赶上同学。故选A。 5．句意：我很难过，向父亲求助。 key钥匙；chance机会；help帮助。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，是固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：我仔细考虑了他的话，决定花更多的时间在游戏上。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据上文“If you want to improve, you need to practice more,”及空后的“made up my mind to spend more time on the game.”可知，作者认真考虑父亲的话。故选B。 7．句意：从那以后，我练习得更多，也经常和同学们讨论围棋。 discussed讨论；shared分享；connected连接。根据“Since then, I have practiced more and often…Go with my classmates.”的语境并结合选项及下文“Wherever I went, I had Go books by my side.”可知，随身携带围棋书，此处指和同学们讨论围棋。故选A。 8．句意：当我面临挑战时，我提醒自己已经做出的决定。 dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据上文“made up my mind to spend more time on the game.”可知，此处指提醒自己已经做出的决定。故选C。 9．句意：我不断提醒自己，“有志者事竟成。” day天；coin硬币；way路。“Where there is a will, there is a way”是谚语，意为“有志者事竟成。”。故选C。 10．句意：渐渐地，我掌握了更多的技能，能够击败一些优秀的球员。 beat击败；accept接受；hate讨厌。根据下文“As a result, I’ve become more confident.”可知，变得更加自信，应是取得进步，能够击败一些优秀的球员。故选A。 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose, Nora and Jenna were in a group for their science project. Their teacher asked them to observe (观察) something once a month from February to May. They decided to focus on the 1 , as it was near the school. At first, Jenna thought about checking the weather. But Jose thought the weather there was sunny most of the year. Nora reminded everyone of the teacher’s 2 : “When you are brainstorming, do not criticize (批评) any ideas.” She then wrote down all ideas before they 3 the best one. Nora wrote 4 as everyone was suggesting possible projects. Among all the ideas, they finally agreed to 5 water pollution because it could be done once a month and was an important environmental event. “We need a five-minute video,” Jenna said. “But just filming the lake might be 6 .” “If there’s rubbish washed up by the lake and we filmed it, that would be meaningful! Maybe we can 7 many unexpected things!” replied Jose. “Let’s search for information online before we go to the lake and know the situation in advance.” On February 1st, at 8:00 a.m., the team 8 at the lake. Jose filmed the lake between two buildings while Jenna drew a picture of the lake. When she saw something, she wrote a 9 on her drawing. Nora stood nearby, writing down the numbers Jenna marked and telling them what they found, like “an empty plastic bottle by the grass”. After finishing filming, they shared their observations together. All of them had a 10 feeling about the project. Most of all, they knew the value of teamwork and the importance of protecting the environment. 1．A．park B．lake C．forest 2．A．experience B．information C．advice 3．A．spread B．picked C．described 4．A．quickly B．sadly C．politely 5．A．burn B．bring C．check 6．A．amazing B．exciting C．boring 7．A．discover B．break C．compare 8．A．met B．left C．ran 9．A．size B．color C．number 10．A．bad B．good C．strange 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jose、Nora和Jena组成科学小组，在老师的指导下从2月到5月每月进行一次观察活动。他们最终选择研究学校附近的湖泊水质污染问题，并通过团队合作完成观察任务的故事。 1．句意：他们决定把注意力集中在那个湖上，因为湖就在学校附近。 park公园；lake湖泊；forest森林。根据后文多次提到的“lake”可知他们选择的是湖泊，故选B。 2．句意：Nora提醒大家老师的建议：“当你们进行头脑风暴时，不要批评任何想法。” experience经历；information信息；advice建议。根据“When you are brainstorming, do not criticize (批评) any ideas.”知这是老师的建议，故选C。 3．句意：她先写下所有想法，然后他们选出最好的一个。 spread传播；picked挑选；described描述。根据“the best one”可知是指从中挑选一个最好的，故选B。 4．句意：当每个人都在建议可能的项目时，Nora写得很快。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“wrote down all ideas”可知需要快速记录，故选A。 5．句意：在所有想法中，他们最终同意检查水污染问题。 burn燃烧；bring带来；check检查。根据“water pollution”和上文“asked them to observe (观察) something once a month”可知需要检查水污染问题，故选C。 6．句意：仅仅拍摄湖泊可能很无聊。 amazing惊人的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“just filming the lake”和后续提议拍摄垃圾的对比可知单纯拍摄很单调，故选C。 7．句意：也许我们能发现许多意想不到的东西！ discover发现；break打破；compare比较。根据“unexpected things”可知是指发现许多令人意外的东西，故选A。 8．句意：2月1日上午8点，小队在湖泊见面。 met见面；left离开；ran奔跑。根据“On February 1st, at 8:00 a.m., the team...at the lake”可知这一天大家集合在一起。故选A。 9．句意：当她看到某些东西时，会在画上写一个数字。 size尺寸；color颜色；number数字。根据后文“the numbers Jenna marked”可知是指数字，故选C。 10．句意：所有人都对这个项目有良好的感受。 bad糟糕的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“Most of all, they knew the value of teamwork and the importance of protecting the environment.”可知大家对这个项目的感受都很好。故选B。 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wendy’s family were excited for their camping trip. They packed their things into the car and drove to a farm in the countryside. Upon arriving there, they set up the tent in an open area and 1 a grill (烤架) for dinner. After enjoying their meal, Wendy and her parents went to 2 . While her parents were asleep, Wendy suddenly woke up and wanted to go to the bathroom. As she got up, she noticed a shadow (影子) moving outside the tent and she felt scared. She 3 , which woke her parents up right away. They didn’t know if there was anything outside that would put them in danger. Together they took 4 and decided to see what was outside. To their surprise, they found that it was just a farm worker. The worker said, “I was walking by and saw the coals still burning brightly. I was 5 that they might start a fire, so I put them out. In the countryside, with dry grass and 6 everywhere, one small spark (火花) can quickly turn into a huge fire. You must always be very 7 when using fire outdoors.” Wendy’s parents nodded gratefully (感激地) and thanked the worker for his 8 . They all thought that the experience made their camping trip more unforgettable. It also made them realize the importance of using fire in a(n) 9 way. Since then, Wendy and her family have always kept 10 people around them to pay attention to fire safety. What’s more, they have never forgotten to put out the fire when camping. 1．A．cared B．prepared C．produced 2．A．work B．bed C．walk 3．A．wondered B．laughed C．shouted 4．A．courage B．hope C．confidence 5．A．sad B．excited C．worried 6．A．leaves B．bottles C．buildings 7．A．brave B．careful C．lucky 8．A．change B．promise C．help 9．A．easy B．safe C．happy 10．A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了温迪一家露营时遇到的小插曲：晚餐后休息时，温迪因帐篷外的影子受惊，一家人发现原来是农场工人担心燃烧的炭引发火灾前来扑灭，这次经历让他们意识到安全用火的重要性。 1．句意：到达那里后，他们在空地上搭起帐篷，并为晚餐准备了一个烤架。 cared关心，过去式；prepared准备，过去式；produced生产，过去式。根据“for dinner”及露营场景可知，搭完帐篷后应是准备烤架用于烹饪晚餐。故选B。 2．句意：享用完美食后，温迪和父母去睡觉了。 work工作；bed床；walk散步。根据下文“While her parents were asleep”可知，吃完饭后他们去睡觉了。故选B。 3．句意：她大喊起来，立刻吵醒了父母。 wondered想知道，过去式；laughed笑，过去式；shouted喊叫，过去式。根据“felt scared”及“woke her parents up”可知，温迪因害怕而喊叫。故选C。 4．句意：他们一起鼓起勇气，决定去看看外面是什么。 courage勇气；hope希望；confidence信心。根据“didn’t know if there was anything dangerous”可知，面对未知的潜在危险，他们需要勇气去查看。故选A。 5．句意：我担心它们可能会引发火灾，所以把它们扑灭了。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“put them out”及“one small spark can quickly turn into a huge fire”可知，工人因担心炭火引发火灾而采取行动。故选C。 6．句意：在乡下，到处都是干草和树叶，一个小火星就能迅速酿成大火。 leaves树叶；bottles瓶子；buildings建筑物。根据“dry grass”及乡村环境可知，易燃物除了干草还有树叶，而瓶子和建筑物与易引发火灾关联不大。故选A。 7．句意：在户外用火时，你必须始终非常小心。 brave勇敢的；careful小心的；lucky幸运的。根据工人扑灭炭火的行为及“one small spark can quickly turn into a huge fire”可知，此处强调用火要小心。故选B。 8．句意：温迪的父母感激地点头，感谢工人的帮助。 change改变；promise承诺；help帮助。根据“Wendy’s parents nodded gratefully and thanked the worker for his….”及工人主动扑灭炭火避免了火灾风险，可知，这是一种帮助行为，因此温迪一家表示感谢。故选C。 9．句意：这也让他们意识到以安全的方式用火的重要性。 easy容易的；safe安全的；happy快乐的。根据“It also made them realize the importance of using fire in…way.”及全文因未熄灭炭火险些引发危险的情节，可知核心是强调安全用火。故选B。 10．句意：从那以后，温迪和她的家人总是提醒周围的人注意消防安全。 forcing强迫；allowing允许；reminding提醒。根据“pay attention to fire safety”及露营的教训可知，他们会提醒他人注意用火安全，而非强迫或允许。故选C。 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an 1 changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 2 . I spend twenty-four hours a week developing my skills. I had no 3 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. 4 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks become 5 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost 6 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 7 my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 8 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by Little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 . Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 10 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．exam B．illness C．accident 2．A．joy B．pride C．experience 3．A．simple B．social C．comfortable 4．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Recently 5．A．strange B．relaxing C．difficult 6．A．power B．heart C．chance 7．A．wasting B．valuing C．enjoying 8．A．got B．knew C．heard 9．A．life B．courage C．confidence 10．A．learn B．choose C．refuse 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但通过志愿服务重新找到人生方向的故事。 1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就有很强的自我意识，知道自己会成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了这一切。 exam考试；illness疾病；accident意外。根据“during one competition, I fell and was badly injured”可知，作者是出了一次意外事故。故选C。 2．句意：没有什么能以如此多的快乐填满我的心的了。 joy快乐；pride自豪；experience经历，经验。根据“I spend twenty-four hours a week developing my skills.”可知，滑冰给作者带来很多快乐。故选A。 3．句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活或兴趣。 simple简单的；social社交的；comfortable舒适的。根据“had no ... life or interests other than skating”可知，是指除了滑冰，没有社交生活或兴趣爱好。故选B。 4．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中我摔倒了，受了重伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据“I fell and was badly injured.”可知，作者在比赛中摔倒，受了重伤，这是不幸地。故选A。 5．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常任务也变得困难。 strange奇怪的；relaxing令人轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知，疼痛难以忍受，因此连基本的日常任务也变得困难起来。故选C。 6．句意：我失去了信心，不知道我会成为什么样的人。 power力量；heart内心；chance机会。根据“had no idea what I would become”可知，作者失去了信心，lose heart“失去信心”。故选B。 7．句意：我不再坐在那里，浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 wasting浪费；valuing珍视；enjoying享受。根据“ I began to work with local community service projects.”可知，作者积极参与社区服务，不再浪费时光。故选A。 8．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理，我明白了自己想成为什么样的人。 got获得；knew知道；heard听说。根据“By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids”可知，作者通过担任游泳老师和孩子们的阅读助理，获得了一个想法。故选A。 9．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的信心。 life生活；courage勇气；confidence信心。根据前文介绍作者失去了信心可知，此处是指重新建立起了信心。故选C。 10．句意：我们可以选择退缩，或者尝试克服这些挑战。 learn学习；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据“...to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.”可知，是指选择退缩或是克服挑战。故选B。 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved 1 . He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he 2 that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly 3 from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really 4 influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river 5 . He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the 6 ! “I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a 7 where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are 8 to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to 9 it,” Cash continued. “Every little action 10 . One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．A．nature B．plants C．animals 2．A．remembered B．changed C．learned 3．A．moved B．spread C．left 4．A．strange B．cultural C．great 5．A．trade B．pollution C．resource 6．A．start B．reason C．result 7．A．plan B．difference C．decision 8．A．compared B．introduced C．connected 9．A．protect B．describe C．discover 10．A．costs B．works C．fails 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。 1．句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。 nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段“But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.”可知，Cash Danielsr热爱大自然。故选A。 2．句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。 remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段“But once he… that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.”可知，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，“learned得知”符合题意。故选C。 3．句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。 moved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段“It quickly spread from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处“spread传播”符合题意。故选B。 4．句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。 strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段“Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really… influence on his hometown.”可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，have a great influence“有很大影响”，固定短语，所以，“great巨大的”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 trade贸易；pollution污染；resource资源。根据第四段“Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river….”可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处“pollution污染”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！ start开始；reason原因；result结果。根据第四段“In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum, and that is just the…!”可知，在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处“start开始” 符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。 plan计划；difference不同；decision 决定。根据第五段“Our goal is to make a… where we live.”可知，我们的目标是有所作为，make a difference“有作为，有影响，起作用”，固定短语，所以，此处应为“difference不同”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。 compared比较；introduced介绍；connected有关。根据第五段“We want to teach kids how their actions are… to the water and the ocean.”可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，be connected to“把……连接到……；与…有关”，符合题意，所以，此处应填connected。故选C。 9．句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。 protect保护；describe描述；discover发现。根据最后一段“Because if you are related to the ocean— if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to… it.”可知，因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处“protect保护”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。 costs花费；works起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段“Every little action…. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.”可知，每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，“works起作用”符合语境。故选B。 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity (愚蠢). Chunhe doesn't need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 . Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film teaches us that we can all define (定义) our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his 10 love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions 2．A．jump B．fall C．run 3．A．balance B．use C．control 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect 7．A．easier B．better C．harder 8．A．new B．happy C．peaceful 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer 10．A．friend’s B．team’s C．family’s 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了易烊千玺的新电影《Big World》中的刘春何，他虽然患有脑瘫，但是仍然努力地生活，追求自己的梦想。 1．句意：这部电影展示刘春何如何面对生活中的很多挑战但从不放弃自己的梦想。 challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题。根据下文“He needs the bed's handrail to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is ... . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be ... because it’s easy for him to choke .”可知，这部电影展示了刘春何在生活中面临的许多挑战。故选A。 2．句意：看起来他随时可能跌倒。 jump跳起来；fall跌倒；run跑步。根据上文“His steps are shaky.”可知，此处表示他随时可能跌倒。故选B。 3．句意：事实上，春何对他的身体没有很好的控制力。 balance平衡；use使用；control控制。根据下文“He needs the bed’s handrail to get out of bed.”可知，此处表示对他的身体没有很好的控制力。故选C。 4．句意：他的手指弯曲，他的言语不清楚。 unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的。根据下文“After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath.”可知，他的言语不清楚。故选A。 5．句意：甚至吃饭都可能很危险，因为很容易噎住。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“because it’s easy for him to choke.”可知，他吃东西可能也是危险的。故选B。 6．句意：人们经常不友好的对待他，用遗憾、恐惧、不喜欢的眼光看着他。 pity遗憾；smile微笑；respect尊重。根据前文“People often treat him unkindly”可知，此处应填pity，和后面 fear or dislike的并列。故选A。 7．句意：这使得他的生活甚至更困难。 easier更容易；better更好；harder更困难。根据上文“People often treat him unkindly and look at him with ..., fear or dislike.”可知，此处表示让春何的生活更加艰难了。故选C。 8．句意：电影的最重要的令人鼓舞的部分之一是刘春何如何努力过上一种新的生活。 new新的；happy开心的；peaceful和平的。根据下文“For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a ... .”可知，刘春何试图过上一种新的生活。故选A。 9．句意：他努力找工作，他甚至梦想成为一名老师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家。根据下文“Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others.”可知，刘春何是想成为一名老师。故选A。 10．句意：电影的另一重要主题是家人的爱。 friend’s朋友的；team’s团队的；family’s家人的。根据下文“Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him believe in himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life.”可知，电影的另一主题和家人有关。故选C。 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style. This year, however, the 1 has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the 2 honor in architecture on March 4th, 2025. Living in Chengdu, Liu has 3 for 40 years on over 30 projects. He has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to 4 business buildings and public spaces. Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu 5 to include local culture into his projects and uses “low-tech” method to create beauty. Liu is most famous for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he 6 after the Wenchuan earthquake. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using those left from fallen 7 . These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum and the Novartis Building. Besides putting architecture into the local environment. Liu’s 8 are also human-centered. He pays attention to common people. West Village, a five-story urban complex (城市建筑群), includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, 9 every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. “The 10 of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for,” Liu told China Daily. 1．A．prize B．mark C．world 2．A．newest B．richest C．highest 3．A．studied B．worked C．lived 4．A．large B．old C．ugly 5．A．aims B．stops C．refuses 6．A．found B．created C．bought 7．A．mountains B．trees C．buildings 8．A．blocks B．plans C．projects 9．A．mixing B．separating C．changing 10．A．problem B．purpose C．way 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中国的刘家琨获普利兹克奖，他不追求独特风格，融入地方文化，以人为本进行建筑设计。 1．句意：然而，今年的奖项被一位不愿独树一帜的男士摘得。 prize奖品；mark标记；world世界。根据“the Pritzker Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their mark on the world with their unique (独一无二的) style.”可知，前文提到“普利兹克奖”，此处指该奖项颁给某人，因此选“prize”。故选A。 2．句意：2025年3月4日，刘家琨成为第二位获得建筑学最高荣誉的中国获奖者。 newest最新的；richest最富有的；highest最高的。根据“Liu Jiakun became the second winner from China to win the ”可知，此处是说普利兹克奖是建筑界最高荣誉，用“highest”表示“最高级别的”。故选C。 3．句意：刘先生生活在成都，40年来参与了30多个项目。 studied学习；worked工作；lived居住。根据“for 40 years on over 30 projects.”可知，后文提到“项目”，说明刘家琨从事建筑工作40年，选“worked”。故选B。 4．句意：他完成了不同的项目，从小型美丽的博物馆到大型商业建筑和公共空间。 large大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的。此处与前文“from small, beautiful museums”形成对比，强调项目规模的多样性，选“large”。故选A。 5．句意：刘的目标不是坚持单一的建筑方法，而是将当地文化融入到他的项目中，并使用“低技术”的方法来创造美。 aims旨在；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“to include local culture into his projects”可知，此处是说刘家琨的目标是融入本土文化，用“aims”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：刘最著名的作品是他在汶川地震后创作的“重生砖”。 found发现；created创造；bought购买。根据“rebirth bricks (再生砖)”可知，“再生砖”是刘家琨在地震后创作的，“created”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：为了帮助重建，刘用倒塌建筑物的残余物做砖。 mountains山脉；trees树木；buildings建筑物。根据前文“after the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，地震后倒塌的是建筑物，“buildings”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：刘的项目也是以人为本的。 blocks街区；plans计划；projects项目。前文提到刘的多个项目，此处延续主题，“projects”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：刘在接受《卫报》采访时表示：“我认为它就像一个大四川火锅，融合了城市生活的方方面面。” mixing混合；separating分离；changing改变。根据“every part of city life”可知，此处用火锅的比喻强调“混合”城市生活的元素，故选A。 10．句意：建筑的目的是创造美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。 problem问题；purpose目的；way方式。根据“of architecture is to create beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment”可知，建筑的核心目标是创造宜居环境，“purpose”符合语境。故选B。 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） Jim had no patience and often changed jobs. His parents were 1 and they took Jim to Frank, a wise man in their village. After listening to Jim’s 2 , Frank asked Jim to take a walk with him. “What’s your favorite 3 ?” Frank asked. “Strawberries,” Jim said. Frank gave Jim some seeds (种子) and said, “Plant them in the garden.” After doing this. Jim got 4 , so they went back. An hour later, Frank said, “Jim, go outside and see if strawberries have come out!” “But… how can strawberries come out so 5 ?” asked Jim. “OK, then 6 . Go and see later. ” said Frank. After a while, Frank asked Jim to go outside to see if strawberries had come out. Later, Jim returned and said, “Nothing 7 !” Hours later, Frank said, “Jim, this time strawberries must have come out.” Jim returned with the same 8 . “The plant hasn’t come out!” “Let’s change the seeds this time,” said Frank. Jim was angry and said, “After planting a seed, you have to 9 it and wait for a long time to get fruit! Don’t you know that?” Frank smiled, “This is what I want to tell you.” Jim 10 his problem. He started a new job with patience and hard work. In the end, he became a successful man. 1．A．happy B．excited C．worried 2．A．problem B．plan C．result 3．A．fruit B．vegetable C．subject 4．A．patient B．honest C．tired 5．A．strongly B．quickly C．quietly 6．A．wait B．move C．relax 7．A．stayed B．happened C．disappeared 8．A．dream B．secret C．answer 9．A．think about B．care for C．point at 10．A．realized B．thought C．solved 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了智者Frank通过让Jim种植草莓这件事让Jim明白了一个人做事要有耐心的道理。 1．句意：他的父母很担心，于是带吉姆去见了村里的智者弗兰克。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Jim had no patience and often changed jobs”可知，Jim没有耐心，父母感到担忧。故选C。 2．句意：听了吉姆的问题后，弗兰克让吉姆和他一起去散步。 problem问题；plan计划；result结果。根据“Jim had no patience and often changed jobs.”可知，指的是Jim没有耐心这种问题。故选A。 3．句意：“你最喜欢的水果是什么？” fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；subject学科。根据“ Strawberries”可知，是在询问对方最喜欢的水果。故选A。 4．句意：吉姆累了，于是他们回去了。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；tired疲惫的。根据“After doing this”可知，指的是种完种子后，Jim感到累了。故选C。 5．句意：“但是……草莓怎么这么快就长出来了？” strongly强烈地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“how can strawberries come out so...”可知，此处是疑惑草莓为什么这么快长出来。故选B。 6．句意：“好吧，那等着。过会儿去看看。” wait等待；move移动；relax放松。根据“Go and see later”可知，此处指先等等，过会再来看。故选A。 7．句意：“什么也没发生！” stayed停留；happened发生；disappeared消失。根据“The plant hasn’t come out!”可知，指的是返回好多次来观察草莓情况，发现什么也没发生。故选B。 8．句意：吉姆带着同样的答案回来了。 dream梦想；secret秘密；answer答案。根据“The plant hasn’t come out!”可知，草莓一直未生长，因此“相同的答案”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：“种下一颗种子后，你得悉心照料它，还要等待很长时间才能收获果实！你难道不知道吗？” think about思考；care for照料；point at指着。根据“After planting a seed, you have to...it”可知，此处指的是照料种子。故选B。 10．句意：吉姆意识到了自己的问题。 realized意识到；thought想，认为；solved解决。根据“This is what I want to tell you”可知，Frank的话使Jim意识到这个问题。故选A。 16.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zixuan is eleven years old. She is a “kung fu girl” from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. With the 1 of her coach, she does well in kung fu and shows great skills. She is very popular on the Internet now. The little girl started to 2 kung fu when she was 3. She is very clever so she learns very fast. Although she is 3 and short, she does better than many other older kids in her class. Her coach said, “Usually, it 4 other children of her age a few days, a week or half a month to learn a skill. For the girl, half an hour is enough.” However, practicing is never 5 . When Yang Zixuan falls over, she doesn’t 6 . Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile. In her opinion, a martial artist (武术家) should not be afraid of 7 . Yang Zixuan is hard-working. Because she is still young, she can’t practice very difficult skills. However, as long as her coach is teaching skills to other elder children, she’ll watch 8 . “I love many kung fu actors. They show wonderful kung fu skills in 9 . My favorite kung fu star is Li Xiaolong. I want to be as excellent as him,” said Yang Zixuan. Now Yang Zixuan’s 10 is to take part in a kung fu game. She hopes she can win first place in it. “Through my hard work, I believe my dream will come true,” she said. To prepare for the game, she practices kung fu hard every day. 1．A．help B．influence C．support 2．A．teach B．perform C．learn 3．A．shy B．young C．cute 4．A．takes B．works C．gets 5．A．different B．easy C．boring 6．A．cry B．laugh C．play 7．A．surprise B．hope C．pain 8．A．quickly B．quietly C．suddenly 9．A．movies B．books C．songs 10．A．step B．point C．goal 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自贵州省六盘水的11岁“功夫女孩”的故事。 1．句意：在教练的帮助下，她功夫练得很好，表现出了高超的技艺。 help帮助；influence影响；support支持。根据“With the...of her coach, she does well in kung fu”可知，此处是固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。 2．句意：这个小女孩3岁时就开始学习功夫。 teach教；perform表演；learn学习。根据“The little girl started to...kung fu when she was 3.”可知，此处指开始学习功夫，应用learn，故选C。 3．句意：虽然她年轻又矮小，但她在班上的表现比许多其他年龄较大的孩子都要好。 shy害羞的；young年轻的；cute可爱的。根据“Although she is...and short, she does better than many other older kids in her class.”可知，此处指她虽然年龄小，但是比许多其他年龄较大的孩子都要好，应用young，故选B。 4．句意：通常，和她同龄的孩子要花几天、一周或半个月的时间来学习一项技能。 takes花费（时间）；works工作；gets得到。根据“it...other children of her age a few days, a week or half a month to learn a skill”可知，此处是固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，应用takes，故选A。 5．句意：然而，练习从来都不是一件容易的事。 different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“However, practicing is never...”以及“When Yang Zixuan falls over”可知，此处指练习从来都不是一件容易的事，应用easy，故选B。 6．句意：当杨紫璇摔倒时，她不会哭。 cry哭；laugh笑；play玩。根据“When Yang Zixuan falls over, she doesn’t...Instead, she stands up and keeps practicing with a smile.”可知，此处指摔倒时她不会哭，应用cry，故选A。 7．句意：在她看来，一个武术家不应该害怕疼痛。 surprise惊讶；hope希望；pain疼痛。根据“In her opinion, a martial artist (武术家) should not be afraid of...”以及前文提到她摔倒时不会哭，而是站起来继续练习，可知此处指不应该害怕疼痛，应用pain，故选C。 8．句意：然而，只要她的教练在教其他大一点的孩子技能，她就会安静地看着。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“ Because she is still young, she can’t practice very difficult skills...as long as her coach is teaching skills to other elder children, she’ll watch...”可知，她不能学，所以教练教的时候她应是在边上安静地看着，应用quietly，故选B。 9．句意：他们在电影中展示了精彩的功夫技能。 movies电影；books书；songs歌曲。根据“I love many kung fu actors. They show wonderful kung fu skills in...”可知，此处指在电影中展示功夫技能，应用movies，故选A。 10．句意：现在杨紫璇的目标是参加一场功夫比赛。 step步骤；point观点；goal目标。根据“Now Yang Zixuan’s...is to take part in a kung fu game.”和“She hopes she can win first place in it”可知，此处指她的目标是参加一场功夫比赛，应用goal，故选C。 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） One sunny day, a father and his son went fishing together. The son was very 1 because he wanted to catch a big fish. However, he soon realized that fishing was not as easy as he 2 . So the son asked his father for help. His father 3 taught him how to catch the fish. After many times of trying, the son successfully caught a small fish. But he was disappointed and chose to 4 it back into the river. The next fish he caught was 5 than the first one, so he put it back into the river again. A few hours passed, the father had 6 a full bucket of fish, but the son’s bucket was empty. The son thought he was unlucky. And he was surprised at the number of small fish his father had caught. When the son tried to lift the bucket, he 7 . Because it was too heavy. The father said, “Son, do you know why I caught so many fish? The 8 is that I didn’t throw the small ones back. I kept catching them, and they added up to a lot. If you keep working hard and don’t give up in life, even small 9 can add up to something big.” The son realized that his father was right. He paid a lot of 10 to catching a big fish and fully missed the pleasure of catching the small ones. From then on, he learned to enjoy every small success, just like he did when fishing. 1．A．tired B．amazed C．excited 2．A．prepared B．remembered C．imagined 3．A．easily B．patiently C．quickly 4．A．throw B．break C．buy 5．A．smaller B．longer C．heavier 6．A．protected B．caught C．connected 7．A．failed B．decided C．replied 8．A．problem B．reason C．task 9．A．promises B．questions C．achievements 10．A．attention B．freedom C．hope 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了父子钓鱼的故事，告诉人们要重视小成就，不懈努力。 1．句意：儿子非常兴奋，因为他想钓到一条大鱼。 tired疲惫的；amazed惊奇的；excited兴奋的。“excited”是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，用来描述儿子想去钓大鱼时的心情。故选C。 2．句意：然而，他很快意识到钓鱼并不像他想象的那么容易。 prepared准备；remembered记得；imagined想象。“imagined”是“imagine”的过去式，意为“想象”。这里表示儿子实际钓鱼时发现和自己之前心里想的不一样。故选C。 3．句意：他的父亲耐心地教他如何捕鱼。 easily容易地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地。“patiently”是副词，意为“耐心地”，用来修饰动词“taught”，体现父亲教儿子时的态度。故选B。 4．句意：但他很失望，选择把它扔回河里。 throw扔；break打破；buy买。“throw”是动词，意为“扔”，“throw...back into...”即“把……扔回……”。故选A。 5．句意：他钓到的下一条鱼比第一条更小，所以他又把它扔回了河里。 smaller更小的；longer更长的；heavier更重的。“smaller”是“small”的比较级，意为“更小的”，从儿子又把鱼扔回河里可知鱼更小。故选A。 6．句意：几个小时过去了，父亲钓到了满满一桶鱼，但儿子的桶里是空的。 protected保护；caught捕捉；connected连接。“caught”是“catch”的过去式，意为“捕捉；钓到”，表示父亲成功钓到了很多鱼。故选B。 7．句意：当儿子试图提起水桶时，他失败了。 failed失败；decided决定；replied回复。“failed”是“fail”的过去式，意为“失败”。因为桶太重，所以儿子提不起来，也就是尝试失败了。故选A。 8．句意：原因是我没有把小鱼扔回去。 problem问题；reason原因；task任务。“reason”是名词，意为“原因”，“The reason is that...”是常见表达，用于解释某事的原因。故选B。 9．句意：如果你在生活中努力工作，不放弃，即使是小的成就也能积累成大的成就。 promises承诺；questions问题；achievements成就。“achievements”是“achievement”的复数形式，意为“成就”。这里指小的成功积累起来会有大收获。故选C。 10．句意：他过于关注钓一条大鱼，完全错过了钓到小鱼的乐趣。 attention关注；freedom自由；hope希望。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。“attention”在这里作“pay”的宾语。故选A。 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After an 18-hour journey, we reached Kajia Primary School in Gansu Province to volunteer as summer teachers. The school, located in the 1 , had 112 students aged 6 to 13 but only four teachers. Their daily schedule included just Chinese, math, and P. E. So we decided to introduce new subjects to make learning more 2 . As someone who loves history, I became a 3 teacher. I prepared carefully for my first class, but the students seemed 4 and uninterested. Realizing my method wasn’t working, I changed my 5 . I began teaching through stories, like using Journey to the West to 6 Tang Dynasty culture. This time, the students were excited and 7 took part in the class, even discussing the lesson after class. I was proud of knowing they understood and enjoyed it. Outside class, we played games and 8 with the children. Many of them had 9 left the mountains, so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future. It was a precious (珍贵的) chance to make a 10 . This experience was unforgettable. We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives. 1．A．mountains B．cities C．towns 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．convenient 3．A．physics B．history C．music 4．A．amazed B．relaxed C．bored 5．A．job B．plan C．school 6．A．explain B．sing C．write 7．A．quietly B．hardly C．widely 8．A．talked B．agreed C．compared 9．A．always B．never C．often 10．A．living B．mistake C．difference 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在甘肃山区小学担任暑期志愿教师的经历，通过改变教学方法，激发了学生的学习兴趣，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索世界。 1．句意：这所学校位于山区，有112名6至13岁的学生，但只有4名教师。 mountains山区；cities城市；towns城镇。根据下文“Many of them had…left the mountains”可知，这所学校位于山区。故选A。 2．句意：所以我们决定引入新科目，使学习更有趣。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；convenient方便的。根据“So we decided to introduce new subjects”及常识可知，引入新科目的目的应是使学习更有趣。故选B。 3．句意：作为一个热爱历史的人，我成为了一名历史老师。 physics物理；history历史；music音乐。根据“As someone who loves history”可知，作者教授历史。故选B。 4．句意：我为第一节课做了精心准备，但学生们似乎很无聊，也不感兴趣。 amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“and uninterested”可知，不感兴趣，应是感到无聊。故选C。 5．句意：我意识到我的方法不奏效，于是改变了计划。 job工作；plan计划；school学校。根据“Realizing my method wasn’t working”可知，作者改变了教学方法，即计划。故选B。 6．句意：我开始通过故事教学，比如用《西游记》来解释唐朝文化。 explain解释；sing唱歌；write写作。根据“teaching through stories”可知，此处表示作者的教学方法，目的是解释唐朝文化。故选A。 7．句意：这一次，学生们很兴奋，广泛参与课堂，甚至在课后讨论课程。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“the students were excited”可知，感到兴奋，应是广泛参与讨论。故选C。 8．句意：课外，我们玩游戏，和孩子们聊天。 talked交谈；agreed同意；compared比较。根据下文“Many of them had… left the mountains”可知，此处指通过聊天了解到的事情。故选A。 9．句意：他们中的许多人从未离开过山区，所以我们分享了城市生活的故事，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索未来的世界。 always总是；never从未；often经常。根据“so we shared stories about city life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the future.”可知，和他们分享了城市生活的故事，并鼓励他们努力学习，探索未来的世界，可推知，他们中的许多人从未离开过山区。故选B。 10．句意：这是一次珍贵的机会，能够产生影响。 living生活；mistake错误；difference差异。根据下文“We felt happy to inspire the children and bring joy to their lives.”可知，作者的行为对孩子们产生了影响，make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 19.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） The year of the Snake is the sixth among the twelve Chinese zodiac (一圈) animals, corresponding (相当于) to the “si (巳)” every 12 1 . The latest year of the Snake 2 2013 and 2025. In traditional culture, snakes are 3 regarded as a symbol of wisdom, mystery and spirit, and they are also born with complex humanistic (人文主义的) 4 by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake. People who were born in year of the Snake are often 5 as calm, intelligent, and good at planning, but sometimes unfriendly and lonely. In the custom of the Year of the Snake, people pay attention to “looking for good luck and 6 evil (邪恶)”: wearing snake ornaments (装饰) to develop their fortune (命运), and strengthening the spring health in order to meet the natural law of “new life after hibernation (冬眠)”. In ancient times, the people believed that the year of the Snake is 7 to change, which should be careful in words and actions. The modern thought is more popular to the 8 meaning of “breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”. In the 9 of art, the pictures of snakes are commonly seen in paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations, which not only the symbol of lives, but also the respect for the unknown. In modern society, the Year of the Snake has 10 a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit. 1．A．years B．months C．days 2．A．says B．includes C．learns 3．A．seldom B．never C．usually 4．A．programs B．subjects C．colors 5．A．seen B．named C．described 6．A．avoiding B．causing C．getting 7．A．difficult B．easy C．nice 8．A．negative B．positive C．helpful 9．A．field B．circle C．activity 10．A．become B．refused C．protected 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国十二生肖中蛇年的相关知识，包括其在生肖中的排序及循环周期，蛇在传统文化中被视为智慧等的象征以及蛇年出生的人的特点，蛇年的习俗如求好运避邪恶，古代和现代对蛇年的不同看法，还提及了蛇在艺术领域的体现，以及蛇年在现代社会成为鼓励新思想和强大精神的象征。 1．句意：蛇年是中国十二生肖中的第六个，每12年对应“巳”。 years年；months月；days天。根据常识和语境，中国生肖是每12年一个循环，所以是每12年对应“巳”，故选A。 2．句意：最近的蛇年包括2013年和2025年。 says说；includes包括；learns学习。根据“The latest year of the Snake…2013 and 2025.”可知，2013年和2025年是属于蛇年的年份，所以这里表示“包括”，故选B。 3．句意：在传统文化中，蛇通常被认为是智慧、神秘和精神的象征，并且通过像《白蛇传》这样的故事，它们也被赋予了复杂的人文主题。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常。根据常识和对传统文化的了解，蛇在传统文化里通常被视为智慧等的象征，而不是很少或者从不，故选C。 4．句意：在传统文化中，蛇通常被认为是智慧、神秘和精神的象征，并且通过像《白蛇传》这样的故事，它们也被赋予了复杂的人文主题。 programs节目；subjects主题；colors颜色。根据语境和“by stories such as The Legend of the White Snake”，是说通过故事给蛇赋予了人文主义主题的特色，故选B。 5．句意：出生在蛇年的人经常被描述为冷静、聪明且擅长计划，但有时也不友好且孤独。 seen看见；named命名；described描述。根据“as calm, intelligent, and good at planning, but sometimes unfriendly and lonely”这些是对出生在蛇年的人的特点的描述，所以用“be described as”，故选C。 6．句意：在蛇年的习俗中，人们注重“寻找好运并避开邪恶”。 avoiding避开；causing导致；getting得到。根据“looking for good luck and”以及“evil (邪恶)”，可知是要避开邪恶，故选A。 7．句意：在古代，人们认为蛇年容易发生变化，在言行上应该小心。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“which should be careful in words and actions”（在言行上要小心）可推测出人们认为蛇年是容易发生变化的，所以才要小心，故选B。 8．句意：现代思想更倾向于“破茧成蝶”的积极意义。 negative消极的；positive积极的；helpful有帮助的。根据“breaking the cocoon (茧) into a butterfly”可知，破茧成蝶是积极向上的，所以这里是“积极的”意义，故选B。 9．句意：在艺术领域，蛇的图案常见于剪纸、年画和装饰品中，不仅是生命的象征，也是对未知事物的尊重。 field领域；circle圆圈；activity活动。根据“paper-cut, New Year pictures and decorations”可知，剪纸、年画和装饰品属于艺术的范围，“in the field of”表示“在……领域”，故选A。 10．句意：在现代社会，蛇年已经成为鼓励新思想和强大精神的象征。 become成为；refused拒绝；protected保护。根据“a symbol of encouraging the new ideas and the strong spirit”可知，是说蛇年已经“成为”这样的象征，故选A。 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes(刹车)?” Students gave 1 answers because every student has their own ideas. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and 2 the speed of the car.” However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are 3 . But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 5 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 6 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because their 7 may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose 9 or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to 10 us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．quick B．direct C．different 2．A．match B．control C．increase 3．A．right B．short C．difficult 4．A．faster B．later C．harder 5．A．luck B．choice C．courage 6．A．surprised B．proud C．relaxed 7．A．feelings B．suggestions C．experiences 8．A．choose B．protect C．challenge 9．A．fact B．weight C．direction 10．A．push B．keep C．bring 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。 1．句意：学生们给出了不同的答案，因为每个学生都有自己的想法。 quick快的；direct直接的；different不同的。根据“because every student has their own ideas”可知，学生们给出了不同的答案。故选C。 2．句意：另一个学生说：“为了降低和控制车的速度。” match匹配；control控制；increase增加。根据“Why do we have brakes(刹车)?”并结合常识可知，刹车的主要功能之一是控制车辆的速度。故选B。 3．句意：你们的答案都是正确的。 right正确的；short短的；difficult困难的。根据“All of your answers are...”可知，老师首先肯定了学生们答案的正确性。故选A。 4．句意：但在我看来，车上的刹车让我们能够驾驶得更加快。 faster更快的；later更迟的；harder更难的。根据“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely.”可知，老师认为刹车可以让我们开得更快。故选A。 5．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。 luck幸运；choice选择；courage勇气。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us... to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车让我们敢于快速驾驶，因为它提供了安全保障，这种安全保障可以看作是一种勇气。故选C。 6．句意：听了这话，全班都很惊讶，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。 surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。根据“because no one had imagined this answer”可知，没有学生想出老师的这个答案，因此当老师说出这个答案时，全班很吃惊。故选A。 7．句意：因为他们的建议可能被认为是阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。 feelings情感；suggestions建议；experiences经历。根据“we may not ask parents for advice although they are our family and have more experience.”可知，此处指家人的建议。故选B。 8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。 choose选择；protect保护；challenge挑战。根据“while taking risks”可知，在我们冒险时这些建议可以保护我们。故选B。 9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。 fact事实；weight重量；direction方向。根据“Without these “brakes”, we could lose... or get into danger.”可知，这些“刹车”在某种程度上起到了指引或保持正确方向的作用，没有它们我们可能会迷失方向。故选C。 10．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。 push推动；keep保持；bring带来。push sb. back“把某人向后推”。故选A。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$