专题01 选词填空（精选模考真题新题）（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题01 选词填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了英国各地的人们欢聚一堂，迎接中国的春节。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了贵州的一道特色菜肴——折耳根。 2 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）志愿服务的真正意义——在活动中发挥关键作用 3 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了中国的文化——书法。 4 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。 5 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。 6 7.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了贵州都匀毛尖茶。 7 8.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 8 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了低空经济借空中交通缩短行程，环保高效成新趋势。 9 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了英国各地的人们聚集在一起共同庆祝中国春节，介绍了伦敦、利物浦和威尔士等地庆祝春节的活动。 10 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 11 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道 12 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要介绍了中国的春节。 13 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了中国瓷器的特点、历史及其对世界的影响。 14 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了2025年春晚上一个令人惊喜的表演——机器人跳秧歌舞。 15 16，（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的基本信息、口号、吉祥物以及赛事安排。 16 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了从南宁出发的一条高铁线路，其线路长度、连接地点、设计时速，还提到该线路开通后对当地旅游季游客数量的影响 17 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 18 19.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。 19 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为”冬梦亚爱”。 20 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．on   C． a   D．by   E. because   F. or   G. over People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1 January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted 4 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made 5 children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 6 they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．special　B．lead　C． the　D．diseases　E. because　F. at Every tourist who visits Guizhou is likely to meet a white root­like object on the dining tables. They may ask, “What is this?” This is a famous dish in Guizhou—zhe’ergen. It is good for our health. It can clear heat and fight against 1 . At the same time, it is also rich in protein (蛋白质) and fat. People in Guizhou make it a 2 dish on local dining tables. Zhe’ergen with cabbage, zhe’ergen fried with smoked meat, and zhe’ergen with dipping sauce (蘸酱) are all common ways of preparation. There are also newly developed dishes like zhe’ergen milk tea. So, why do people in Guizhou love zhe’ergen? Firstly, it’s caused by the local climate. Eating zhe’ergen can help to dispel dampness (祛湿) in their bodies 3 most parts of Guizhou are mountainous and often rainy. Secondly, Guizhou people love eating chili peppers (辣椒), which can 4 to too much “heat” in their bodies. Zhe’ergen helps to “cool” the body. Therefore, zhe’ergen and chili peppers make a perfect match. Zhe’ergen has won 5 hearts and stomachs of people in Guizhou for a long time. If you have a chance to visit Guizhou, don’t forget to give it a try! 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。     A．wonderful　B．of　C． couldn’t　D．on　E. a　F. but Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, 1 I still had a special experience on that day: working as a volunteer! At first, I was very disappointed when I found out my duty was to keep the camera and other equipment (设备) safe. That would be quite 2 boring job because I needed to sit on a chair near the equipment for a whole day. As the sports meeting began, I 3 watch any competitions, because my view was blocked (挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front 4 the camera in order to get a better view of the matches. I went to him quickly, and told him not to block the camera. I explained to him that hundreds of people, including our parents, were watching the live competitions. He apologized (道歉) and quickly left. At that moment, I realized the importance of my job. Though I had missed the 5 matches, I didn’t feel regretful. I played an important role in the sports meeting and I believe this is the true meaning of being a volunteer. 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for  B．but  C． an  D．to  E. and  F. during  G. on Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a mix of art and writing. People use a brush, ink, and special paper 1 create Chinese characters. This art started over 3,000 years ago with characters written on bones. At first, calligraphy was just 2 writing things down. But later it became a special art. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. How you hold the brush, move your hand 3 write is important. The way characters look 4 paper makes them beautiful. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. His work is 5 important part of Chinese culture and history. It shows how Chinese writing has changed over time. Calligraphy can also be seen in our daily lives. For example, people write calligraphy on couplets (对联) 6 the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and present. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．changed　B．by　C． after　D．new　E. future　F. although　G. a Cars changed the world, but a Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and is named as “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as 23 child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 24 making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university.In the 1970s, 25 he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright 26 through plenty of research, so he 27 the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a 28 subject. He also wrote a book that was read by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but    B．welcomes    C． or    D．about    E. a    F. forms On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, which is 1 peace, happiness and harmony. People from all over the country celebrate the festival in different 2 . But there is one thing in common. The festival not only helps bring the Chinese people together, 3 makes them feel proud of their own culture. China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have 4 day off on the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. China 5 people from all around the world to pay a visit and get a taste of the festival in person. It’s a bridge that brings people closer and makes the culture vibrant. 7.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．them   B．in   C． hard   D．you   E. important   F. included Do you know Duyun Maojian tea? It’s a kind of famous green tea. How could Duyun Maojian tea be so famous? Duyun lies 1 south central of Guizhou. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, but it is believed to be an excellent place for tea to grow. Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also 2 . The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was 3 in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. There are many steps, and the key to the technique is the temperature. What’s more, in past years, Duyun paid much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked 4 to train the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages 5 to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea. 8.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框中六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and     B．if     C． from     D．this     E. an     F. with Long Haifen is a girl from Xinghe Village, Guizhou Province, and her story is truly encouraging. She entered Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 1 the volunteers’ help and her hard work. She realized her dream of walking out of the mountains. Long began receiving help 2 volunteers when she was in the fourth grade. The volunteers taught her knowledge 3 helped her grow. They encouraged Long to make speeches to build her confidence. In 2017, they took her to Beijing for a trip. Thanks to these volunteers, Long was able to connect herself with 4 educational environment full of better resources and a much wider world. In 2020, her father had a car accident. So Long had to drop out of school. After hearing 5 , the volunteers raised money to help her again. In 2024, Long went to HZAU to study. Her teachers were very proud of her. Long considers giving back to society as much as she can and becoming part of the volunteering community in the future. 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for    B．so    C． to    D．a    E. of     F. because Have you ever missed the train because of the traffic? If so, you’ll be interested in the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)”. It means making full use 1 the space near the ground for travel. At the 2024 Shanghai CIE, the “low-altitude economy” zone (区域) was 2 big hit. Many visitors lost themselves in the magic of the zone. There were many “air taxis” on show. They were designed 3 carry passengers or goods. They can fly between nearby cities, 4 they can greatly cut down people’s travel time. To take a trip from Shanghai to Suzhou as an example, it takes hours by car to get there, but now it only takes 25 minutes by air taxi. Also, they are much quieter than cars on a busy street. The low-altitude economy has received much attention as a new industry these days. It’s really important 5 protecting the environment. We hope to experience it soon, and it’ll surely become a trend (趋势) across China. 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to     B．on     C． a     D．by     E. because     F. or People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1 January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted over 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made 4 children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 5 they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and     B．but    C．from     D．so      E. an    F. with     Long Haifen is a girl from Xinghe Village, Guizhou Province, and her story is really encouraging. She entered Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 1 the volunteers’ help and her hard work. She realized her dream of walking out of the mountains. Long began receiving help 2 volunteers when she was in the fourth grade. The volunteers taught her knowledge and helped her grow. They encouraged Long to make speeches to build her confidence. In 2017, they took her to Beijing for a trip. Thanks to these volunteers, Long was able to connect herself with 3 educational environment full of better resources and a much wider world. In 2020, her father had a car accident, 4 Long had to drop out of school. After hearing this, the volunteers raised money to help her again. In 2024, Long went to HZAU to study. Her teachers were very proud of her. Long considers giving back to society as much as she can 5 becoming part of the volunteering community in the future. 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．what   B．teach   C． for   D．the   E. how   F. different We have a saying like that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know 1 important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many 2 stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got 3 idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts 4 her to show my love. I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and 5 us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．family   B．fifteen   C． called   D．carefully   E. biggest   F. widely China’s Spring Festival has been added to a special list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) since December 4, 2024. This list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The Spring Festival, also 1 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about 2 . Chinese people value family and the love between family members. Every year, millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the 3 human migration (迁徙) in the world. The festival lasts 4 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather and enjoy meals, traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish, are eaten across the country, carrying hopes for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and fireworks. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows, and dragon dances, are 5 celebrated in China and some Asian countries. This festival shows the rich culture and strong family values of China. 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the  B．above  C． from  D．in  E. by  F. when “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made 1 China! Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese, but they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature 2 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels harder. Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times 3 people began to trade over long distances. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced 4 world porcelain industry. Chinese artists have created priceless porcelain works and they have students 5 all over the world. Once one of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.” 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like    B．energy    C． so    D．these    E. a    F. and The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) in 2025 brought a big surprise to the audience (观众). One of the most eye-catching performances was the show of robots doing Yangge dance. Before the show, people were wondering about what the robots would do. As the music started, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge, 1 joyful folk dance often seen during festivals in northern China. The robots moved smoothly to the rhythm (节拍) of the Yangge music. Their movements were not only exact but also full of 2 . They could raise their legs high and wave their arms actively. Sometimes they formed different shapes 3 circles and squares. It was amazing to see how 4 robots worked together so well. This performance showed not only the development of technology but also the combination of traditional culture 5 modern science. It made people look forward to more wonderful shows in the future. 16，（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．the   C． to   D．an   E. and   F. on The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is 1 important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland 2 host the event. The slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. The mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based 3 two rare animals in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). What’s more, the names of “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 4 Sichuan—“Shu Jin”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from August 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and 35 sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 5 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．at   B．what   C． for   D．with   E. by   F. a A Fuxing bullet train (高速列车) left on Thursday morning from Nanning. The new line is 482 kilometers long, and it connects Nanning 1 Guiyang, Guizhou Province. The GuiyangNanning line is the first to be built for a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. It passes through more than 30 ethnic settlements (少数民族聚居地), including the Maonan, Yao and Bouyei. “The local travel season started 2 the end of June. From June 30 to August 7, the daily number of travelers was about 40,000. Since the new line was built, we’ve been seeing over 70,000 tourists every day,” said Qin Shijing, 3 tour guide. Wei Liuyan, a folk singer, can’t help performing to express her joy. Her hometown is in Hechi, Guangxi. “It used to take us four hours to get to Nanning 4 bus and five more to get to Guiyang by train. The Fuxing bullet train is exactly 5 we need now. With it, it is easier for us to go to Guiyang than before,” Wei said. 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。完成1-5小题。 A．that  B．the  C． team  D．and  E. from  F. won Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, and he died on February 6, 2025. He was born in Haifeng County, Shanwei, China. He is 1 chief designer of China's nuclear submarine (潜艇) engineering and an expert in nuclear powered submarine research. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. In 1949, he graduated 2 the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, he was secretly selected into the development team of China's first nuclear submarine. He led the 3 to break through key technologies such as nuclear reactor (反应器), boat line design and underwater launcher, and made pioneering contributions to the development of China's first generation attack nuclear submarine (Type 091) and strategic missile nuclear submarine (Type 092). In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he 4 the National Top Science and Technology Award. He donated tens of millions of dollars to scientific research. He fulfills his lifelong pledge (誓言) that “loyalty to the country is the greatest filial piety (虔诚) to his parents”, 5 becomes a model of patriotic dedication for contemporary Chinese scientific and technological workers. 19.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．how    C． interested    D．what    E. on    F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 1 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are 2 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 3 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 4 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 5 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） 从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．high B．with C．celebration D．their E.also F.by G.and On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s games is “Dream of Winter”. It was a night filled 1 excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light 2 ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing 3 pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose 4 , symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony 5 featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a 6 of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” really catches the spirit of this event. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 选词填空 目录 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了英国各地的人们欢聚一堂，迎接中国的春节。 1 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）讲述了贵州的一道特色菜肴——折耳根。 2 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）志愿服务的真正意义——在活动中发挥关键作用 3 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了中国的文化——书法。 4 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模）介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。 5 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模）讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。 6 7.（2025·贵州安顺·一模）介绍了贵州都匀毛尖茶。 7 8.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 8 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了低空经济借空中交通缩短行程，环保高效成新趋势。 9 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）讲述了英国各地的人们聚集在一起共同庆祝中国春节，介绍了伦敦、利物浦和威尔士等地庆祝春节的活动。 10 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 11 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道 12 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）主要介绍了中国的春节。 13 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了中国瓷器的特点、历史及其对世界的影响。 14 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了2025年春晚上一个令人惊喜的表演——机器人跳秧歌舞。 15 16，（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的基本信息、口号、吉祥物以及赛事安排。 16 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）介绍了从南宁出发的一条高铁线路，其线路长度、连接地点、设计时速，还提到该线路开通后对当地旅游季游客数量的影响 17 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 18 19.（2025·贵州毕节·一模）通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。 19 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模）介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为”冬梦亚爱”。 20 1.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to   B．on   C． a   D．by   E. because   F. or   G. over People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1 January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted 4 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made 5 children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 6 they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．D 6．E 【导语】本文介绍了英国各地的人们欢聚一堂，迎接中国的春节。 1．句意：它开始于1月29日。由“…January 29th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：成千上万的人去伦敦的唐人街观看表演，比如舞龙和舞狮。由“Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown…watch performances”可知，此处指去唐人街观看表演，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 3．句意：伦敦市长表示：“这些活动在使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市方面发挥了重要作用。”由“ making London…lively city”可知，是让伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市，应用不定冠词表泛指。故选C。 4．句意：庆祝活动吸引了50多万人。由“…500,000 people”可知，备选词汇“over超过”符合语境。故选G。 5．句意：一个野花花园被孩子们制作的1000多朵花装饰着。由“1,000 flowers made…children”可知，此处应用by表被动动作的执行者。故选D。 6．句意：一位中国协会的负责人告诉ITV新闻：“春节是孩子们的节日，因为他们可以得到很多礼物、食物和压岁钱。”由“Spring Festival is a children’s day…they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money”可知，此处表示因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选E。 2.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．special　B．lead　C． the　D．diseases　E. because　F. at Every tourist who visits Guizhou is likely to meet a white root­like object on the dining tables. They may ask, “What is this?” This is a famous dish in Guizhou—zhe’ergen. It is good for our health. It can clear heat and fight against 1 . At the same time, it is also rich in protein (蛋白质) and fat. People in Guizhou make it a 2 dish on local dining tables. Zhe’ergen with cabbage, zhe’ergen fried with smoked meat, and zhe’ergen with dipping sauce (蘸酱) are all common ways of preparation. There are also newly developed dishes like zhe’ergen milk tea. So, why do people in Guizhou love zhe’ergen? Firstly, it’s caused by the local climate. Eating zhe’ergen can help to dispel dampness (祛湿) in their bodies 3 most parts of Guizhou are mountainous and often rainy. Secondly, Guizhou people love eating chili peppers (辣椒), which can 4 to too much “heat” in their bodies. Zhe’ergen helps to “cool” the body. Therefore, zhe’ergen and chili peppers make a perfect match. Zhe’ergen has won 5 hearts and stomachs of people in Guizhou for a long time. If you have a chance to visit Guizhou, don’t forget to give it a try! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了贵州的一道特色菜肴——折耳根。 1．句意：可以清热并抵抗疾病。根据“It can clear heat and fight against”可知可以清热并抵抗疾病。fight against diseases表示“抵抗疾病”。故选D。 2．句意：在贵州，人们把它当作当地餐桌上的一道特色菜。根据“make it a…dish on local dining tables”可知是指一道特色菜。a special dish表示“一道特色菜”。故选A。 3．句意：吃折耳根可以帮助他们祛除体内的湿气，因为贵州的大部分地区都是山区，而且经常下雨。此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合题意。故选E。 4．句意：其次，贵州人喜欢吃辣椒，这会导致他们体内产生过多的“热气”。lead to表示“导致”，符合题意。故选B。 5．句意：折耳根长期以来一直赢得了贵州人的心和胃。这里表示特指贵州人的心和胃，the符合题意。故选C。 3.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。     A．wonderful　B．of　C． couldn’t　D．on　E. a　F. but Last fall, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, 1 I still had a special experience on that day: working as a volunteer! At first, I was very disappointed when I found out my duty was to keep the camera and other equipment (设备) safe. That would be quite 2 boring job because I needed to sit on a chair near the equipment for a whole day. As the sports meeting began, I 3 watch any competitions, because my view was blocked (挡住) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front 4 the camera in order to get a better view of the matches. I went to him quickly, and told him not to block the camera. I explained to him that hundreds of people, including our parents, were watching the live competitions. He apologized (道歉) and quickly left. At that moment, I realized the importance of my job. Though I had missed the 5 matches, I didn’t feel regretful. I played an important role in the sports meeting and I believe this is the true meaning of being a volunteer. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校运动会期间担任志愿者的经历。虽然最初因负责看守设备而感到失望，但通过劝阻遮挡摄像机的观众，作者意识到自己工作的重要性。尽管错过了精彩比赛，但体会到了志愿服务的真正意义——在活动中发挥关键作用。 1．句意：我没有参加任何项目或者观看比赛，但是我仍然有一个特别的经历：做一名志愿者。根据“I didn’t take part in or watch any exciting matches, ...I still had a special experience…” 可知，这里前面说没有参加或观看比赛，后面说还是有一个特别的经历，明显是转折关系。选项中F but“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。故选F。 2．句意：这是一个很无聊的工作，因为我需要整天坐在设备旁边的椅子上。根据“That would be quite ...boring job…” 可知，这里需要一个冠词，因为job是可数名词单数，且前面有quite，所以用a。故选E。 3．句意：当运动会开始，我看不到任何比赛，因为我的视线被摄像机挡住了。根据“I...watch any competitions, because my view was blocked…”可知， 前面说因为视线被挡住，所以不能观看比赛。这里需要表示“不能”，而句子结构是过去式，所以用couldn’t。故选C。 4．句意：一个小时后，我发现一个小男孩为了看得更清楚站在摄像机的前面。根据“standing in front ...the camera”可知，固定搭配是in front of，故选B。 5．句意：尽管我错过了精彩的比赛，但是我不感到遗憾。根据“missed the ... matches”，这里需要一个形容词修饰matches，wonderful“精彩的”，符合句意。故选A。 4.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for  B．but  C． an  D．to  E. and  F. during  G. on Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a mix of art and writing. People use a brush, ink, and special paper 1 create Chinese characters. This art started over 3,000 years ago with characters written on bones. At first, calligraphy was just 2 writing things down. But later it became a special art. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. How you hold the brush, move your hand 3 write is important. The way characters look 4 paper makes them beautiful. A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. His work is 5 important part of Chinese culture and history. It shows how Chinese writing has changed over time. Calligraphy can also be seen in our daily lives. For example, people write calligraphy on couplets (对联) 6 the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and present. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 6．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。 1．句意：人们用毛笔、墨汁和宣纸来书写汉字。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式符号to。故选D。 2．句意：最初，书法只是用于记录的工具。根据“... writing things down”可知，此处介绍书法的最初目的是为了记录，for“为”，符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：执笔方式、运笔手法以及书写过程都很重要。根据“hold the brush, move your hand ... write”可知，前后动作表示并列，用连词and。故选E。 4．句意：汉字在纸面上的呈现方式决定了其美感。根据“The way characters look ... paper makes them beautiful”可知，此处指在纸上呈现很漂亮，on paper“在纸上”。故选G。 5．句意：这部作品是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分。an important part“一个重要的部分”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故选C。 6．句意：比如春节期间，人们会书写春联。在春节期间用“during”，故选F。 5.（2025·贵州贵阳·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．changed　B．by　C． after　D．new　E. future　F. although　G. a Cars changed the world, but a Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and is named as “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as 23 child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 24 making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university.In the 1970s, 25 he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright 26 through plenty of research, so he 27 the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a 28 subject. He also wrote a book that was read by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。 1．句意：陈清泉小时候生活在印度尼西亚。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选G。 2．句意：陈认识到，只有使自己的国家强大起来，中国人民的生活才能变得更好。根据“…making his own country strong”可知，此处缺少方式介词，选项B“通过”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：20世纪70年代，他在开发了中国第一台直线电机之后，前往香港照顾年迈的父母。根据“he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents”可知是开发了中国第一台直线电机之后，选项C“在……之后”符合。故选C。 4．句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量研究预测电动汽车将拥有光明的未来，因此他改变了他的研究方向。根据“electric cars would have a bright”可知是预测电动汽车有光明的未来，选项E“未来”符合。故选E。 5．句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量研究预测电动汽车将拥有光明的未来，因此他改变了他的研究方向。根据“the direction of his research.”可知是改变了研究方向，选项A“改变”符合。故选A。 6．句意：陈清泉成功地将许多技术结合起来，形成了一门新的学科。根据“connected many technologies to form”可知是把许多技术结合起来，形成了新的学科，选项D“新的”符合。故选D。 6.（2025·贵州遵义·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．but    B．welcomes    C． or    D．about    E. a    F. forms On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO, the cultural body of the United Nations (UN), made China’s Spring Festival a world intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, which is 1 peace, happiness and harmony. People from all over the country celebrate the festival in different 2 . But there is one thing in common. The festival not only helps bring the Chinese people together, 3 makes them feel proud of their own culture. China is not the only country that celebrates Spring Festival. At present, almost 20 other countries have 4 day off on the first day of the Chinese calendar year. About one in every five people around the world celebrates the festival. China 5 people from all around the world to pay a visit and get a taste of the festival in person. It’s a bridge that brings people closer and makes the culture vibrant. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。 1．句意：春节是中国最古老、最重要的传统节日，它关乎和平、幸福与和谐。根据“Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival, which is…peace, happiness and harmony.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节关乎和平、幸福与和谐，about“关于”符合。故填D。 2．句意：来自全国各地的人们以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，forms“形式”符合。故填F。 3．句意：这个节日不仅帮助中国人民团结在一起，还让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填A。 4．句意：目前，几乎有20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假。have a day off“放一天假”，是固定搭配。故填E。 5．句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观，亲身体验这个节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，welcomes“欢迎符合”。故填B。 7.（2025·贵州安顺·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．them   B．in   C． hard   D．you   E. important   F. included Do you know Duyun Maojian tea? It’s a kind of famous green tea. How could Duyun Maojian tea be so famous? Duyun lies 1 south central of Guizhou. This place has little sunshine, and plenty of cloudy weather, but it is believed to be an excellent place for tea to grow. Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also 2 . The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was 3 in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO. There are many steps, and the key to the technique is the temperature. What’s more, in past years, Duyun paid much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked 4 to train the tea farmers and tea-fryers. It also encourages 5 to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了贵州都匀毛尖茶。 1．句意：都匀位于贵州中南部。in south central of“位于中南部”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：除了完美的环境外，炒茶的技术也很重要。由“Besides the perfect environment, the frying (炒) technique is also…”可知，此处指除了环境，技术也很重要，备选词汇“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故选E。 3．句意：都匀毛尖茶炒制技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。由“The frying technique of Duyun Maojian tea was…in the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of the UNESCO”可知备选词汇“included包括”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：政府努力培训茶农和茶工。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：政府还鼓励他们参加各种国内和国际比赛，让别人了解他们的茶。由“It also encourages…to attend all kinds of national and international competitions”可知，此处指鼓励茶农和茶工，备选词汇“them他们”符合语境，动词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 8.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框中六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．and     B．if     C． from     D．this     E. an     F. with Long Haifen is a girl from Xinghe Village, Guizhou Province, and her story is truly encouraging. She entered Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 1 the volunteers’ help and her hard work. She realized her dream of walking out of the mountains. Long began receiving help 2 volunteers when she was in the fourth grade. The volunteers taught her knowledge 3 helped her grow. They encouraged Long to make speeches to build her confidence. In 2017, they took her to Beijing for a trip. Thanks to these volunteers, Long was able to connect herself with 4 educational environment full of better resources and a much wider world. In 2020, her father had a car accident. So Long had to drop out of school. After hearing 5 , the volunteers raised money to help her again. In 2024, Long went to HZAU to study. Her teachers were very proud of her. Long considers giving back to society as much as she can and becoming part of the volunteering community in the future. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：在志愿者们的帮助和她自己的努力下她进入了华中农业大学。根据“the volunteers’ help”以及选项可知，应填介词with，表示在志愿者们的帮助下。with sb’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选F。 2．句意：当她上四年级的时候，龙开始接受来自志愿者的帮助。根据“receiving help...volunteers”以及选项可知，应填介词from“从、来自”，表示接受来自志愿者的帮助。receive help from...“接受来自……的帮助”。故选C。 3．句意：志愿者们教她知识并帮助她成长。分析句子结构和以及选项可知，应填连词and“和、并”，并列taught her knowledge和helped her grow。故选A。 4．句意：多亏了这些志愿者，龙能够将自己与一个充满更好资源和更广阔世界的教育环境联系起来。分析句子结构和以及选项可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个充满更好资源和更广阔世界的教育环境，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an。 故选E。 5．句意：听到这个消息后，志愿者们再次筹集资金帮助她。根据前两句“In 2020, her father had a car accident. So Long had to drop out of school.”和选项可知，应填this，指代她因父亲出了车祸而就不得不辍这个消息，表示听到这个消息后。故选D。 9.（2025·贵州毕节·一模 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．for    B．so    C． to    D．a    E. of     F. because Have you ever missed the train because of the traffic? If so, you’ll be interested in the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)”. It means making full use 1 the space near the ground for travel. At the 2024 Shanghai CIE, the “low-altitude economy” zone (区域) was 2 big hit. Many visitors lost themselves in the magic of the zone. There were many “air taxis” on show. They were designed 3 carry passengers or goods. They can fly between nearby cities, 4 they can greatly cut down people’s travel time. To take a trip from Shanghai to Suzhou as an example, it takes hours by car to get there, but now it only takes 25 minutes by air taxi. Also, they are much quieter than cars on a busy street. The low-altitude economy has received much attention as a new industry these days. It’s really important 5 protecting the environment. We hope to experience it soon, and it’ll surely become a trend (趋势) across China. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了低空经济借空中交通缩短行程，环保高效成新趋势。 1．句意：它意味着充分利用靠近地面的空间进行旅行。根据“It means making full use…the space near the ground for travel.”可知，此处指的充分利用，备选词“of”符合语境，“make full use of”是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故选E。 2．句意：在2024年上海国际CIE上，“低空经济区”是一个大热门。根据“Many visitors lost themselves in the magic of the zone”可知，此处指“低空经济区”受欢迎，备选词“a”符合语境，“was a big hit”表示“非常受欢迎”。故选D。 3．句意：它们被设计用来运载乘客或货物。根据“They were designed…carry passengers or goods.”可知，此处指的被设计用来做某事，备选词“to”符合语境，“designed to do sth”意为“设计来做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：他们可以在附近的城市之间飞行，所以他们可以大大减少人们的旅行时间。根据“they can greatly cut down people’s travel time.”可知，后文引出结果，备选词“so”表结果，说明能大大缩短路程时间。故选B。 5．句意：这对保护环境非常重要。根据“protecting the environment.”可知，此处指对保护环境来说很重要，备选词“for”符合语境，“important for (doing) sth.”表示“对……很重要”。故选A。 10.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．to     B．on     C． a     D．by     E. because     F. or People around the UK came together to welcome Chinese Spring Festival. It began 1 January 29th. 2025 marks the Year of the Snake. Many Asian communities led public celebrations around the UK. Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown 2 watch performances, such as dragon and lion dances. London’s mayor said, “These activities played an important role in making London 3 lively city.” The celebration had attracted over 500,000 people. Liverpool was decorated (装饰) with red lanterns. Celebrations here included live music and fireworks. And buildings were lit up in red. A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made 4 children. In Wales, activities included lion dances and a display of a 15-metre green snake model. A Chinese Association leader told ITV news, “Spring Festival is a children’s day 5 they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money.” Maybe that’s why so many kids are crazy about the festival. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国各地的人们聚集在一起共同庆祝中国春节，介绍了伦敦、利物浦和威尔士等地庆祝春节的活动。 1．句意：它开始于1月29日。根据“It began...January 29th”可知，此处是指春节开始于1月29日，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填B。 2．句意：成千上万的人前往伦敦的唐人街观看表演，如舞龙和舞狮。根据“Thousands of people went to London’s Chinatown...watch performances”可知，此处是指去唐人街观看表演，用动词不定式to watch表示目的。故填A。 3．句意：这些活动在使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市方面发挥了重要作用。根据“making London...lively city”可知，此处是指使伦敦成为一个充满活力的城市，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填C。 4．句意：一个野花花园被孩子们制作的1000多朵花装饰着。根据“A wildflower garden was decorated with more than 1,000 flowers made...children”可知，此处是指花园被孩子们制作的花装饰着，用介词by表示“被……”。故填D。 5．句意：春节是孩子们的节日，因为他们可以得到很多礼物、食物和压岁钱。根据“Spring Festival is a children’s day...they can get lots of presents, food and lucky money”可知，前后句为因果关系，用because连接，表示“因为”。故填E。 11.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．and     B．but    C．from     D．so      E. an    F. with     Long Haifen is a girl from Xinghe Village, Guizhou Province, and her story is really encouraging. She entered Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) 1 the volunteers’ help and her hard work. She realized her dream of walking out of the mountains. Long began receiving help 2 volunteers when she was in the fourth grade. The volunteers taught her knowledge and helped her grow. They encouraged Long to make speeches to build her confidence. In 2017, they took her to Beijing for a trip. Thanks to these volunteers, Long was able to connect herself with 3 educational environment full of better resources and a much wider world. In 2020, her father had a car accident, 4 Long had to drop out of school. After hearing this, the volunteers raised money to help her again. In 2024, Long went to HZAU to study. Her teachers were very proud of her. Long considers giving back to society as much as she can 5 becoming part of the volunteering community in the future. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙海凤在志愿者的帮助下实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：在志愿者们的帮助和她自己的努力下她进入了华中农业大学。根据“the volunteers’ help”以及选项可知，应填介词with，表示“在志愿者们的帮助下”。with sb’s help“在……的帮助下”。故选F。 2．句意：当她上四年级的时候，龙开始接受来自志愿者的帮助。根据“receiving help...volunteers”以及选项可知，应填介词from“从、来自”，表示接受来自志愿者的帮助。receive help from...“接受来自……的帮助”。故选C。 3．句意：多亏了这些志愿者，龙能够将自己与一个充满更好资源和更广阔世界的教育环境联系起来。根据“...educational environment full of better resources and a much wider world.”可知，空处表泛指，需冠词。educational以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选E。 4．句意：2020年她父亲遭遇车祸，所以龙不得不辍学。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选D。 5．句意：龙将尽可能回馈社会并考虑未来成为志愿者一员。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故选A。 12.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．what   B．teach   C． for   D．the   E. how   F. different We have a saying like that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know 1 important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many 2 stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got 3 idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts 4 her to show my love. I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and 5 us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。 1．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“important”，表示程度。根据备选词汇，how“多么”符合语境。故填E。 2．句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“stories”。根据备选词汇，different“不同的”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词“idea”。根据备选词汇，the“这个”符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。 4．句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填C。 5．句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的“feed”和“look after”并列。根据备选词汇，teach“教导”符合语境。故填B。 13.（2025·贵州铜仁·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．family   B．fifteen   C． called   D．carefully   E. biggest   F. widely China’s Spring Festival has been added to a special list by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) since December 4, 2024. This list is for very important cultural things that we should not forget. The Spring Festival, also 1 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. The Spring Festival is all about 2 . Chinese people value family and the love between family members. Every year, millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the 3 human migration (迁徙) in the world. The festival lasts 4 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Families gather and enjoy meals, traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish, are eaten across the country, carrying hopes for loved ones. The Spring Festival includes traditions like folk tales, dragon dances, and fireworks. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows, and dragon dances, are 5 celebrated in China and some Asian countries. This festival shows the rich culture and strong family values of China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 1．句意：春节，也被称为中国的新年，是中国和世界上最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival, also … Chinese New Year,”结合备选项可知，春节也被称作中国的新年，called“称作”，过去分词形式。故选C。 2．句意：春节是关于家庭的，中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的爱。根据“Chinese people value family and the love between family members.”结合备选项可知，春节是关于家庭的，family“家庭”。故选A。 3．句意：每年，数以百万计的人回家过年，这是世界上最大的人类迁徙。根据“millions of people travel back home for the Spring Festival”结合备选词与常识可知，春节时数以百万计的人回家过年是最大的人类迁徙，biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级作定语。故选E。 4．句意：这个节日持续十五天，以元宵节结束。根据“The festival lasts … days”结合备选项与常识可知，春节持续十五天，fifteen“十五”。故选B。 5．句意：今天，这些传统，如剪纸、灯展和舞龙，在中国和一些亚洲国家广为庆祝。根据“are … celebrated”结合备选项可知，此处缺少副词，因此用widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故选F。 14.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the  B．above  C． from  D．in  E. by  F. when “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” It describes porcelain (瓷器) in Jingdezhen. We know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made 1 China! Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. Porcelain develops from pottery (陶器). Porcelain and pottery look similar, and they are called “Taoci” in Chinese, but they are different. Porcelain is fired at a temperature 2 1,200 ℃; pottery below 1,000℃. So porcelain feels harder. Other cities like Dehua, which is near ancient Quanzhou, also produce porcelain. Generally, Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times 3 people began to trade over long distances. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced 4 world porcelain industry. Chinese artists have created priceless porcelain works and they have students 5 all over the world. Once one of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier (障碍) between cultural communications.” 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的特点、历史及其对世界的影响。 1．句意：我们知道瓷器在英语中被称为china，因为它最初是在中国被制造出来的！根据“China”和备选词可知，此处表示“在”中国，in China“在中国” 。故选D。 2．句意：瓷器在高于1200摄氏度的温度下烧制；陶器在1000摄氏度以下烧制。根据“1,200 ℃”以及“pottery below 1,000℃”可知，此处表示在1200摄氏度以上，above“在……以上” 。故选B。 3．句意：一般来说，当古代人们开始长途贸易时，德化瓷器就被卖给欧洲人。根据“Dehua porcelain was sold to Europeans in ancient times”和“people began to trade over long distances”可知，此处表示“当……时” ，用when引导时间状语从句。故选F。 4．句意：中国瓷器深刻影响了世界瓷器产业。根据“world porcelain industry”和备选词可知，此处是特指世界瓷器产业，用定冠词the 。故选A。 5．句意：中国艺术家创造了无价的瓷器作品，他们有来自世界各地的学生。根据“all over the world”和备选词可知，此处表示“来自” ，from“来自” 。故选C。 15.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like    B．energy    C． so    D．these    E. a    F. and The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) in 2025 brought a big surprise to the audience (观众). One of the most eye-catching performances was the show of robots doing Yangge dance. Before the show, people were wondering about what the robots would do. As the music started, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangge, 1 joyful folk dance often seen during festivals in northern China. The robots moved smoothly to the rhythm (节拍) of the Yangge music. Their movements were not only exact but also full of 2 . They could raise their legs high and wave their arms actively. Sometimes they formed different shapes 3 circles and squares. It was amazing to see how 4 robots worked together so well. This performance showed not only the development of technology but also the combination of traditional culture 5 modern science. It made people look forward to more wonderful shows in the future. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚上一个令人惊喜的表演——机器人跳秧歌舞。 1．句意：随着音乐的响起，穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人（形状像人类的机器人）跳起了秧歌，这是一种欢乐的民间舞蹈，经常在中国北方的节日上看到。根据“... danced Yangge, ... joyful folk dance often seen during festivals in northern China.”及备选词可知，此处解释“秧歌”是一种欢乐的民间舞蹈，表示泛指，且joyful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选E。 2．句意：它们的动作不仅精准，而且充满活力。根据“Their movements were not only exact but also full of ...”及备选词可知，此处指动作充满活力，energy“活力”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：有时它们会形成不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。根据“Sometimes they formed different shapes ... circles and squares.”及备选词可知，此处举例说明形状，like“比如”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：看到这些机器人合作得如此之好，真是太令人惊讶了。根据“It was amazing to see how ... robots worked together so well.”及备选词可知，此处指这些机器人合作得好，these“这些”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：这次表演不仅展示了技术的发展，也展示了传统文化与现代科学的结合。根据“the combination of traditional culture ... modern science”及备选词可知，此处指传统文化与现代科学的结合，and“和”符合语境，故选F。 16，（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in   B．the   C． to   D．an   E. and   F. on The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is 1 important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland 2 host the event. The slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. The mascots (吉祥物), “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based 3 two rare animals in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). What’s more, the names of “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 4 Sichuan—“Shu Jin”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from August 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and 35 sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 5 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的基本信息、口号、吉祥物以及赛事安排。 1．句意：它是每四年举办一次的重要体育赛事，主要针对非奥运项目。“important”为元音音素开头的单词，且event为单数名词，用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”，符合语境，故填D。 2．句意：这是中国大陆首个举办该活动的城市。根据“the first city...host”可知，为the+序数词+单数名词+to do，意为“第几个做某事的……”，故填C。 3．句意：吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”以四川的两种珍稀动物——大熊猫和金丝猴为基础。be based on意为“以……为基础”，故填F。 4．句意：更重要的是，“蜀宝”和 “锦仔”这两个名字展现了四川的国家级非物质文化遗产——“蜀锦”。根据“the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)...Sichuan—‘Shu Jin’ ”和常识可知，蜀锦位于四川，in“在……里面”，符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：他们将在这些运动项目中竞赛。根据“compete in...sports”可知，在这些体育项目中竞争，定冠词the特指前文提到的35个体育项目，故填B。 17.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．at   B．what   C． for   D．with   E. by   F. a A Fuxing bullet train (高速列车) left on Thursday morning from Nanning. The new line is 482 kilometers long, and it connects Nanning 1 Guiyang, Guizhou Province. The GuiyangNanning line is the first to be built for a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. It passes through more than 30 ethnic settlements (少数民族聚居地), including the Maonan, Yao and Bouyei. “The local travel season started 2 the end of June. From June 30 to August 7, the daily number of travelers was about 40,000. Since the new line was built, we’ve been seeing over 70,000 tourists every day,” said Qin Shijing, 3 tour guide. Wei Liuyan, a folk singer, can’t help performing to express her joy. Her hometown is in Hechi, Guangxi. “It used to take us four hours to get to Nanning 4 bus and five more to get to Guiyang by train. The Fuxing bullet train is exactly 5 we need now. With it, it is easier for us to go to Guiyang than before,” Wei said. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了从南宁出发的一条高铁线路，其线路长度、连接地点、设计时速，还提到该线路开通后对当地旅游季游客数量的影响，以及当地居民对这条高铁线路的感受，体现了高铁给当地带来的便利。 1．句意：这条新线路长482公里，它连接了南宁和贵州贵阳。根据“The new line is 482 kilometers long, and it connects Nanning”及备选词可知，connect...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，这里表示高铁连接南宁和贵阳。故选D。 2．句意：当地旅游季从6月底开始。根据“the end of June.”及备选词可知，at the end of...是固定短语，表示“在……末尾；在……尽头”，at the end of June即“在6月底”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：导游秦世京说：“从6月30日到8月7日，每日游客数量约为4万人。自从这条新线路建成后，我们每天都能看到超过7万名游客。”。根据“tour guide.”及备选词可知，这里表示“一名导游”，tour guide是可数名词单数，a用于可数名词单数前表示“一个；一名”。故选F。 4．句意：民间歌手韦柳燕忍不住表演来表达她的喜悦。她的家乡在广西河池。“过去我们坐公交车去南宁要花4个小时，坐火车去贵阳还要再花5个小时。”。根据“bus and five more to get to Guiyang by train.”及备选词可知，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，by bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选E。 5．句意：“复兴号”高铁正是我们现在所需要的。有了它，我们去贵阳比以前更容易了。根据“we need now.”及备选词可知，从句中need缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选B。 18.（2025·贵州黔东南·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余的。完成1-5小题。 A．that  B．the  C． team  D．and  E. from  F. won Huang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, and he died on February 6, 2025. He was born in Haifeng County, Shanwei, China. He is 1 chief designer of China's nuclear submarine (潜艇) engineering and an expert in nuclear powered submarine research. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. In 1949, he graduated 2 the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, he was secretly selected into the development team of China's first nuclear submarine. He led the 3 to break through key technologies such as nuclear reactor (反应器), boat line design and underwater launcher, and made pioneering contributions to the development of China's first generation attack nuclear submarine (Type 091) and strategic missile nuclear submarine (Type 092). In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he 4 the National Top Science and Technology Award. He donated tens of millions of dollars to scientific research. He fulfills his lifelong pledge (誓言) that “loyalty to the country is the greatest filial piety (虔诚) to his parents”, 5 becomes a model of patriotic dedication for contemporary Chinese scientific and technological workers. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 1．句意：他是中国核潜艇工程的总设计师和核动力潜艇研究专家。“chief designer”表示“总设计师”，这里表示特指中国核潜艇工程的总设计师，“the”是定冠词，用于特指，“the chief designer of...”意为“……的总设计师”，符合语境。故填the，故选B。 2．句意：1949年，他毕业于上海交通大学造船系。“graduate from...”是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，根据“the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University”可知，这里表示从上海交通大学造船系毕业，“from”符合语境。故填from，故选E。 3．句意：他带领团队突破了核反应堆、船型设计和水下发射器等关键技术。根据前文“he was secretly selected into the development team of China's first nuclear submarine”可知他进入了核潜艇研发团队，这里表示他带领这个“团队”，“team”作名词表示“团队”，符合语境。故填team，故选C。 4．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得了国家最高科学技术奖。根据“the National Top Science and Technology Award”可知是获得奖项，“won”是“win”的过去式，“win”有“获得，赢得”的意思，“won the National Top Science and Technology Award”意为“获得国家最高科学技术奖”，符合语境。故填won，故选F。 5．句意：他践行了他一生的誓言“对国家的忠诚是对父母最大的孝顺”，并且成为了当代中国科技工作者爱国奉献的楷模。“fulfills his lifelong pledge”和“becomes a model of patriotic dedication”之间是并列关系，“and”是连词，表示“和，并且”，用来连接两个并列的动作或状态，符合语境。故填and，故选D。 19.（2025·贵州毕节·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．how    C． interested    D．what    E. on    F. something Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends 1 your learning habits. Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are 2 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 3 interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know 4 best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review 5 they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Learning is a lifelong journey, because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文作者通过列举一些成功学习者共同拥有的好习惯来告诉我们学会学习的重要性。 1． 句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配。故选E。 2．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据下文“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with … interesting.”可知，是指感兴趣的事。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 3．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting“一些有趣的事”。故选F。 4．句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。 5．句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。“…they have learned”中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。 20.（2025·贵州黔南·一模） 从框内7个选项中选出可以分别填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．high B．with C．celebration D．their E.also F.by G.and On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s games is “Dream of Winter”. It was a night filled 1 excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light 2 ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing 3 pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame (火焰) rose 4 , symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony 5 featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a 6 of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” really catches the spirit of this event. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日在中国哈尔滨开幕，主题为”冬梦亚爱”。 1．句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。根据空格后“excitement and hope”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是充满兴奋和希望的夜晚。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：开幕式是灯光和冰的美丽展示。根据“The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light…ice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用and连接light和ice，表并列关系。故选G。 3．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场，每个队都展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦。根据分析句子“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing…pride and joy.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是运动员们展示了他们的骄傲和喜悦，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词pride and joy。故选D。 4．句意：火焰高高升起，象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。根据分析句子“Together (火焰) rose…, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是火焰高高升起，此处应该填入high，修饰动词rose，意为“高高地”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。根据“The ceremony …featured (以……为特色) wonderful performances with music, dance and technology.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入also，意为“也，还”符合语境，表达仪式还包括精彩的音乐、舞蹈和科技表演。故选E。 6．句意：奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。根据“The Games will not only be a competition but also a…of friendship and dreams among Asian people.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达奥运会不仅是一场比赛，也是亚洲人民之间友谊和梦想的庆典。celebration，名词，意“庆祝，庆典”符合语境，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式celebration。故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$