专题14 语法知识之状语从句-2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习系列 专题14 语法知识之状语从句 种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 从 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间” when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。 after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。 till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止” until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装 every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时 地 点 状 从 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语 原 因 状 从 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强 since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。 now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去 目 的 状 从 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号 结 果 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词 such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强 条 件 状 从 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时 方 式 状 从 as as if… as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气 让 步 状 从 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面 even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中 as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。 no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后 wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。 比 较 状 从 as…as , not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as …than… She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。 the more …the more… The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面 一、单项选择 1．I will pay a visit to my old friend ______ she comes back from abroad. A．the time when B．the moment C．the minute when D．on the minute 2．Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A．though; that; if B．though; which; if C．as; that; as D．as; which; as 3．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that 4．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A．once B．while C．since D．when 5．It has been more than five years__________ they met last time in Wuhan. A．since B．before C．for D．until 6．I remember well __________ I set foot on Chinese soil, my host family gave me a __________ warm welcome by offering me a hot fresh bowl of homemade chicken noodle soup. A．for the first time… dramatic B．for the first time… literal C．the first time… dramatic D．the first time… literal 7．I was so excited at that time that I ________ out of my office when I _______ my parents. A．had no sooner stepped, phoned B．had hardly stepped, phoned C．no sooner stepped, would phone D．hardly stepped, was phoning 8．He was about to raise his hand ________ class was over. A．when B．while C．after D．before 9．Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A．when B．that C．since D．before 10．Adults, ____ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ____ children do not. A．unless; but B．when; where C．although; and D．even if; unless 11．For him, it was one thing to (accept) his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue ________ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. A．until B．when C．unless D．before 12．You should make it a rule to leave things_____________ you can find them again. A．when B．where C．then D．there 13．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her. A．which B．when C．though D．where 14．It is a good idea to put your goals ______ you can see them. A．when B．if C．how D．where 15．She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A．the place where B．that C．in which D．where 16．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 17．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 18．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 19．“I love Seneca’s letters __________ they’re written in the spirit __________ I was educated in my family — not to look for fame and fortune, but to have a simple, honest and honorable life,” the janitor said during a break from his work. A．in that...in which B．in which...in that C．that...which D．in which...that 20．We’d better hurry _______ it is getting dark. A．even if B．so that C．as D．unless 21．________ you are so young and have not a lot of experience, we can forgive you for the mistake you have made in your work this time. A．Until B．Even though C．Given that D．In case 22．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After 23．I often cycle through the countryside it’s good for my health. A．unless B．because C．although D．while 24．Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．provided that B．in that C．except that D．for fear that 25．_________you are here, you’d better stay. A．Whether B．Now that C．Just that D．So that 26．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as 27．Yesterday I bought a mobile phone for my sister ______ we could keep in touch any time. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as that 28．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car________he lost his way in the city. A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as if 29．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ________ it would get run over. A．otherwise B．supposing C．for fear that D．so that 30．They didn’t want to admit to any shortage of food ______ it reveal a weakness to be exploited by their enemies. A．in order that B．lest C．but for D．for fear of 31．We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even if 32．The evidence __________ by the defence lawyer was so pointless __________ anyone who had the least legal knowledge could not easily fall for it. A．provided; that B．providing; that C．provided; as D．providing; as 33．Language is so tightly woven into human experience __________ it is scarcely __________ to imagine life without it. A．that...impossible B．that...possible C．as...impossible D．as...possible 34．It was ________ done that John jumped up with joy. A．so beautiful B．such beautiful C．so beautifully D．such well 35．It was_________ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 36．Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge. A．so positive an; that B．so a positive; which C．such positive a; that D．such a positive; which 37．The city Zibo is________ popular________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 38．She was so inspired by the people she met online she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how computers and the Internet. A．which; using B．that; to use C．what; used D．as; used 39．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 40．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good. A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before 41． __________ that in rare cases, color migration may occur __________ the goggles are kept in contact with your swimsuits, caps, and towels for a long time. A．Make sure...where B．Make sure...unless C．Be aware...if D．Be aware...though 42．Please don’t call me during office hours it’s really necessary. A．since B．as if C．unless D．as long as 43．You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing. A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．ever since 44．You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in case 45．This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．no matter how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 46． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 47．______ important we may consider school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. A．However B．Though C．Since D．Whatever 48．I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, _______ he also did something that hurt my feelings. A．so that B．so long as C．even if D．now that 49．________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．Much as I have traveled B．As long as I have traveled C．As I have traveled so much D．Now that I have traveled so much 50．No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine. A．what B．how C．which D．where 51．New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A．although B．as C．despite D．while 52．_________ people live and what they need, they will be helped by the government. A．Where B．No matter when C．Why D．No matter where 53． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 54．He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face. A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as if 55．The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way ______ they were taking a trip. A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that 56．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 57．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 58．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 59．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 60．Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said. “Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult. A．even if B．if only C．now that D．as if 61．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 62．In the West, eating lotus roots or seeds is not as popular as ________. A．it in Asia B．Asia C．it is in Asia D．is in Asia 63．_____we stare at our screens, _____we talk to other people directly. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The less; the less D．The less; the more 64．The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends. A．the less thoughtful will you find he is B．the more thoughtful you will find he is C．the more thoughtful will you find he is D．you will find him more thoughtful 65．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could muster C．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 二、阅读理解 1 Aesop’s fable (寓言) about the town mouse and the country mouse concentrates on the dangers of city living and rather sneers at its advantages. Yet advantages there are, for mice and men alike, as long as those involved are able to grasp them. That, though, requires an ability to respond successfully to novel problems. So a pair of researchers in Germany have looked to see whether urban mice are better at doing this than rural ones. Their conclusion, just published in Animal Behaviour, is that they are. Valeria-Mazza of the University of Potsdam and Anja Guenther of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, in Plon, captured 17 striped field mice from farmland and 14 others from various places in central Berlin. They kept these animals in a laboratory for a year to make them used to living there, and then challenged them with various tasks which, if performed successfully, would yield a reward of food. Tasks included opening the windowpanes of a house made of Lego bricks and opening the lid of a Petri dish. Meanwhile, all the mice-were also given a naturalistic task that involved digging through a heap of bedding to find a reward. Both groups seemed equally eager to participate in the tasks, but the urban mice were better at solving the novel ones. They had a 77 percent success rate, compared to the rural mice’s 52percent. When it came to the control task, though, both were equally good, solving it 85 percent and 88 percent respectively. The researchers’ next object of investigation is whether the urban mice had learned their smarts, or had .inherited them. This will involve raising mouse pups from the two populations in the same laboratory conditions. Dr. Mazza and Dr. Guenther hope to have the answer later this year, 66．Why does the author mention “Aesop’s fable” in the beginning? A．To clarify a concept. B．To explain a rule. C．To introduce a topic. D．To make a prediction. 67．What did the German researchers do to draw their conclusion? A．They raised mouse pups in different labs. B．They learned to use Lego bricks to build houses. C．They developed their ability to respond to disadvantages. D．They challenged the mice in the lab with various tasks. 68．What is the difference between urban mice and rural mice? A．Urban mice are better at solving new problems. B．Urban mice are more concerned about dangers. C．Rural mice are less eager to participate in tasks. D．Rural mice are easier to be attracted by food. 69．Which is the best title for the text? A．Let’s move to big cities. B．Where mice live may determine their intelligence. C．It’s unknown whether mice’s intelligence can be inherited. D．Make the most of advantages as well as disadvantages. 2 As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 70．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 71．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 72．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 73．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 74 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 75 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 76 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, 77 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 78 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 79 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 80 (activity) in our school. He also 81 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 82 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 83 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一从国外回来，我就去拜访我的老朋友。根据句意，“ she comes back from abroad”是时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用名词词组the moment来引导该时间状语从句，其它选项不能作为时间状语从句引导词。故选B项。 2．C 【解析】考查倒装句、主语从句和时间状语从句。句意：尽管这个事实看起来很荒谬，但我们的投资决定了我们长大后会取得什么成就。首先分析第一个空：“as”和“though” 都可以引导让步状语从句，并且都可以用于倒装结构，“Ridiculous as/though the fact may seem”意思是 “尽管这个事实可能看起来很荒谬”。在这种倒装结构中，通常是把表语（形容词、名词等）提前，“as”引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，“though”引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，“as”和“though”都符合语法规则。接着分析第二个空：这里考查强调句结构 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在“it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish”中，被强调部分是“what we invest in”，所以这里应该用“that” 构成强调句结构。最后分析第三个空：“if”意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“as”有“当…… 时候；随着的意思”，引导时间状语从句。“as we grow up”意思是“随着我们长大”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．D 【解析】考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到被经理责骂后，他才意识到自己让整个团队陷入了多么糟糕的境地。第一空为“not until...”句型，until引导的时间状语从句，从句应为陈述句语序；分析句子结构，第二空为强调句型结构“it was…that…”强调not until句型，所以第二空应为that。故选D。 4．D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生公园度假，这时她被一个狮子咬到了左腿。A. once一旦；B. while然而；当……时（用于延续性动词）；C. since自从；D. when当……时。be doing…when…表示：正在做某事，这时，另一件事情发生。when引导时间状语从句，此处意为“这时”。故选D。 5．A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从他们上次在武汉见面以来，已经过去五年多了。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. for因为；D. until直到。此处应用since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自过去某一时间点到现在已经多久”。结构为“It has been + 时间段 + since + 过去时从句”。 故选A。 6．C 【解析】考查状语从句和形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，我第一次踏上中国的土地时，我的寄宿家庭端给我一碗热腾腾的新鲜鸡汤面，给了我印象深刻的热情欢迎。for the first time第一次，通常作时间状语；the first time第一次，通常用于引导时间状语从句；dramatic激动人心的，给人深刻印象的；literal字面意义的。第一空后为完整的句子，应用the first time引导时间状语从句；第二空作修饰welcome的定语，结合“by offering me a hot fresh bowl of homemade chicken noodle soup”可知，dramatic“激动人心的，给人深刻印象的”符合题意，强调欢迎的程度非常高，给人留下深刻的印象。故选C。 7．B 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我当时太兴奋了，以至于我刚走出办公室就给我父母打电话了。固定句型hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 8．A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正要举手，这时下课了。此处考查固定句型“be about to do…when…”，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9．D 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：这种新药过几年时间才在人类患者身上进行测试。A. when当……时；B. that连接词；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。 It + be + some time + before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。故选D。 10．B 【解析】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：成年人过分关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们却能看到其中的快乐。第一空引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，表示“当……时候”应用when；第二空引导定语从句，从句完整句子为children do not fail to see the joy，从句缺状语，修饰先行词simple things，指代抽象概念的事物，应用关系副词where。故选B。 11．B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：对他来说，接受失明的命运是一回事，而允许可以轻易解决的事情继续下去则完全是另一回事，这促使他采取行动。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。根据“This moved him to action.”可知，对他来说在可以如此容易解决的情况下，让事情继续下去完全是另一回事。when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，符合此处语境。故选B。 12．B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：你应该养成把东西放在你能再次找到的地方的习惯。空格后的部分____ you can find them again是一个地点状语从句，所以，空格处一个填入一个连接词引导从句，且意义为“在……的地方”，应该用连接副词where。故选B项。 13．D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：半个小时过去了，露西还是没能在公共汽车把她扔下的地方叫到出租车。句中用连接副词where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选D。 14．D 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：把你的目标放在你能看到的地方是个好主意。A. when当……的时候；B. if如果；C. how如何；D. where在……的地方。设空处修饰前面的to put your goals作状语，表示地点，应用where连接地点状语从句。故选D。 15．D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她乒乓球打得很好，她能把球打到她想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语从句的连词；本句中指的是把球打到想去的地方，表示地点，所有用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 16．C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方旅行，你可能会感受到文化冲击。根据句意可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where引导从句。故选C项。 17．D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于科技使交流变得更快、更容易，人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；虽然；D. Since因为；自从。由句意及空后的technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar可知人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系的原因是因为科技使交流变得更快、更容易了，此处为原因状语从句，应用引导词since，故选D项。 18．D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A. As though好像，仿佛；B. Ever since从那时起，自从；C. In case万一，以防；D. Now that既然，由于。根据空后“the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。 19．A 【解析】考查短语和定语从句。句意：“我喜欢塞内卡的信件，因为它们是以我在家庭中所受教育的那种精神写成的——不是追求名利，而是过一种简单、诚实和体面的生活，” 看门人在工作间隙说道。第一个空用短语in that，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢塞内卡信件的原因；第二空为定语从句，句中先行词为spirit，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where或in which引导。故选A。 20．C 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们最好快一点，因为天黑了。“天快黑了”与前句“我们最好快一点”构成因果关系，所有用连词 as。故选C。 21．C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到你太年轻，没有太多的经验，我们可以原谅你这次在工作中犯的错误。A. Until直到；B. Even though即使；C. Given that考虑到，鉴于；D. In case以免。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“考虑到，鉴于”引导的原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。 22．A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然你有了这个机会，你不妨充分利用它。A. Now that既然；B. As soon as一旦；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。“you might as well make full use of it (你不妨充分利用它)”是建立在“you’ve got the chance (你有了这个机会)”发生的情况之上的，因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，表达一个情况或条件已经发生或存在，从而引出接下来的结果或影响。故选A。 23．B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我经常骑自行车穿过乡村，因为这对我的健康有益。A. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B.  becausey 因为，引导原因状语从句；C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句；D.  while尽管，当……时，引导让步和时间状语从句。根据句中的I often cycle through the countryside和it’s good for my health可知，“我”骑自行车的原因是骑自行车对健康有益，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 24．B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：人类比动物高级，因为他们可以把语言作为交流的工具。分析句子结构，本句是一个主从复合句，空处引导的是一个状语从句。A. provided that只要，如果……的话，引导条件状语从句；B.  in that因为，引导原因状语从句；C.  except that除了，后接从句；D.  for fear that以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，人类比动物高级的原因是人类可以用语言进行交流，前后之间是因果关系，应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B。 25．B 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你在这里，你最好留下。A. Whether是否；B. Now that既然；C. Just that只是；D. So that以便于。结合句意可知，此处用Now that引导原因状语从句，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，故选B。 26．A 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一定要带把伞，以防突然下雨，因为这个季节天气多变。A. in case以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. so that以便；D. as long as只要。由句意和it rains suddenly可知，这里指带伞以防突然下雨。故选A项。 27．C 【解析】考查连词。句意：昨天我给我妹妹买了一部手机，以便我们任何时候都能保持联系。选项A和B都表示“为了”，但是后面应接动词原形；选项D为错误形式；选项C含义为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，空后为句子。故选C项。 28．C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS装置，以防他在城里迷路。A. so that因此；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. as if似乎。根据Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car和he lost his way in the city可知，装GPS以防自己迷路，此处为in case引导的状语从句。故选C。 29．C 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们不会让他们的猫出去，以免它会被车撞，A. otherwise否则；B. supposing假如；C. for fear that以免，生怕；D. so that以便。根据句意，“以免它会被车撞”是“不会让猫出去”的目的，用for fear that引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 30．B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他们不想承认食物短缺，以免暴露出被敌人利用的弱点。A. in order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；B. lest以免，引导目的状语从句；C. but for要不是，为介词短语；D. for fear of唯恐，以免（发生危险），为介词短语。根据空后的句子可知，空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据句意，他们不想承认食物短缺是为了不暴露弱点，这里应用lest引导目的状语从句。故选B。 31．B 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. so that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。 32．A 【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：辩护律师提供的证据如此毫无意义，以至于稍有法律常识的人都不会轻易上当。第一空为非谓语动词作定语修饰evidence，provide与evidence之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语；第二空为固定结构“so...that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，所以此处使用that。as 通常用于“such…as”或“so…as”结构中，但在这个句子中，它不符合语法结构。故选A。 33．A 【解析】考查状语从句以及形容词。句意：语言与人类经验紧密相连，以至于难以想象没有它的生活。根据句意，第一空与前文的so构成so...that...的固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，使用that引导状语从句；第二空中表示，根据语境，此处表示“语言与人类经验紧密相连”，所以“难以想象没有它的生活”是更符合逻辑的表达，设空处使用形容词作表语，scarcely impossible意为“几乎不可能；难以……”。故选A。 34．C 【解析】考查副词和结果状语从句。句意：做得如此漂亮，约翰高兴得跳了起来。分析句子，句中应该使用副词修饰动词done，故使用beautifully，同时使用副词修饰形容词作状语，构成so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 35．D 【解析】考查so…that或such…that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，她无法独自完成。分析句子结构，so…that或such…that都能引导结果状语从句，用法为：“so+形容词+a+单数可数名词”或“such a+形容词+单数可数名词”或“such +形容词+不可数名词或复数名词”，因名词work为不可数名词，排除A项、B项、C项，故选D项。 36．A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：伊丽莎白对生活有积极的态度，敢于面对任何意想不到的挑战。“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”和“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so是副词，such是形容词，that引导结果状语从句。对比选项，A项搭配正确。故选A项。 37．A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：淄博这个城市很受欢迎，以至于很多人今年都想去那里旅游。A. so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词；B. such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词；C. too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；没有D项“very...that...”这种结构引导从句。根据第一个空后的popular和第二个空后的句子，应用so...that...。故选A。 38．B 【解析】考查状语从句和固定结构。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。第一空为“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…，引导结果状语从句；第二空为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用不定式，故选B。 39．D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们的习主席常说：“只要始终追随内心，人人都能获得幸福，梦想终会成真。”A. so that以便(引导目的状语从句)；B. as well as和(表并列，无法连接句子)；C. as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句)；D. as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。空格后的部分是获得幸福和梦想成真的条件，应该用as long as引导。故选D项。 40．B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要天气好，运动会将在下周四在操场上举行。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. even though即使；D. before在……之前。由下文“the weather is good.”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 41．C 【解析】考查固定搭配和状语从句。句意：请注意，在极少数情况下，如果泳镜与泳衣、帽子和毛巾长时间接触，可能会发生颜色迁移。根据that从句的内容可知，此处是提醒人们需注意的问题。所以第一个空格处用be aware“意识到；了解”，make sure的意义为“确保”，不符合句意。第二个空格后的内容是颜色迁移发生的条件，所以，用if引导条件状语从句。故填C项。 42．C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要在上班时间打电话给我。A. since自从，由于；B. as if好像，似乎；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。根据Please don’t call me during office hours及it’s really necessary可知，除非真的有必要，否则不要打电话，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 43．A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会发现剪纸很难。A. as long as只要；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. ever since从那时起。句中引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选A。 44．D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：你最好随身带些药，以防有人生病。A. so that以便；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防万一。本句应表达“以防有人生病”，故用in case。故选D。 45．A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常鼓舞人心且意义重大的书。无论花多少钱，我都要买下来。句子表达 “无论花费多少”，修饰不可数名词 “钱”，应用 how much，排除 D（many 修饰可数名词）；B 选项 no matter how缺少 much，无法准确表达 “多少”；让步状语从句（如 however/no matter how 引导的句子）需用陈述句语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构，C 选项 “may it cost”为疑问句语序，错误。故选A。 46．B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即便善意的谎言可能让别人好受些，我们也应尽量说实话。逗号前的部分与逗号后的主句是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用even if引导让步状语从句。although“虽然”，虽可表让步，但多用于事实性陈述，用于“承认前半句事实，但强调后半句结论”的结构。even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，句中的can表明此处是“可能性”的假设。故选B项。 47．A 【解析】考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：不管我们认为学校生活多么重要，不可否认的事实是，孩子们呆在家里的时间比在教室里的时间多。A. However无论怎样；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. Whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知，“there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom”是主句，“... important we may consider school life to be”是状语从句，需选择能引导状语从句且修饰形容词的连词；however后接形容词或副词，表示“无论多么……”，可引导让步状语从句，结构为“However +形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 48．C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我需要向亨利道歉，即使他也做了一些伤害我感情的事情。A. so that以便，为了；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处为“即使”引导的让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C项。 49．A 【解析】考查状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管我游历了很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰这样能干的人。句中逗号前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该是让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须要倒装，即把作状语的副词或作表语的名词或形容词提到句首，该句子A选项将副词much提前至句首，形成部分倒装，所以A项正确。B项中的as long as引导条件状语从句；C项中的as引导的是原因状语从句；D项中的now that引导的是原因状语从句。故选A项。 50．A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论天气什么样，10分钟的晨练是我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据句意，“No matter ________ the weather is like”是让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，用no matter what引导从句。故选A项。 51．B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个设施是新的，但它将有可能产生一个更强得多的信号，覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义，但只有as引导的让步从句，需要将表语、状语或动词原形等提前进行部分倒装。本句的倒装结构为：表语New + as + 主语the facility + 系动词is。故选B。 52．D 【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：无论人们住在哪里以及他们需要什么，他们都会得到政府的帮助。根据后文可知，主句主要表达政府的扶持是公平公正的，No matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”，与句子的语境完全吻合，强调了无论人们住在哪里，他们都会得到帮助。故选D项。 53．D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 54．D 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。A. even if即使；B. in case以防；C. so that以便；D. as if好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像……一样”。故选D项。 55．B 【解析】考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意：这群野生亚洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A. even if虽然，即使；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. now that既然；D. so that以便。分析句子可知，句子为方式状语从句，野生亚洲象好像在旅行，根据句意可知，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像，仿佛”。故选B项。 56．B 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：很明显，美国在生物研究上采取双重标准，就像在许多其他全球关注的问题上一样。A.like像；B.as像……一样；C.because因为；D.as if好像。根据后句“it does on many other issues of global concern(它在许多其他全球关注的问题上都是如此)”可知，设空处引导方式状语从句。在作“如”“像”解时，as可用作连接词，引出方式状语从句；而在正式英语中like不能这样用，只能用作介词。故选B。 57．C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好按照教授的指示去做这个实验；否则你可能无法完成它。A. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；B. which哪一个；C. as正如，像；D. when当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……那样，正如”应用as。故选C。 58．D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。A. so that以便，因此；B. in case以防；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。根据no one understands them 可知，此处用“好像”引导方式状语从句符合语境，故选D项。 59．C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使，虽然；B. even though虽然，尽管；C. as though好像，仿佛；    D.  only if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。 60．D 【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：——玛丽亚皱起了眉头说“这并不重要”。——“这当然很重要，”布鲁诺不耐烦地说，好像她是故意刁难她似的。A. even if即使；B. if only但愿；C. now that既然；D. as if好像。根据句意所以选D。 61．C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：世界对使人发胖的食物的依赖程度，就如同对化石燃料的依赖一样深，而且减肥药物的力量远不能与大型食品企业相匹敌。根据句意及第一空后“as it is to fossil fuels”可知，句子的结构是“as…as”用于表示比较，意为“和……一样”，故第一空应填as；根据句意及第二空后“match for”可知，空处应填no，构成短语no match for，意为“不能与……相比；敌不过……”。故选C。 62．C 【解析】考查比较句。句意：在西方，吃莲藕或莲子不像在亚洲那么受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查比较句，比较对象是“在东西方人们吃莲藕或莲子的习惯”，比较句中可以用it代替eating lotus roots or seeds。故选C。 63．A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们盯着屏幕的时间越长，与他人直接交谈的时间就越少。根据所给中文提示词，可知，本句应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，再根据句中的“越多”应是the more和“越少”应是the less。故选A。 64．B 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：你越了解他，你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级 +主语+谓语，引导比较状语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C项和D项，less表示“更少的”，more表示“更多的”，结合语境可知，more符合题意。故选B。 65．B 【解析】考查比较状语从句和副词。句意：“你在干什么?”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道，尽管他回家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知，as+adj.+a/an+名词+as sb. can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+as sb. can是同级比较，意为“尽某人可能”，其中第一个as后加形容词或副词，第二个as后可加状语从句，因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选B。 二、 1 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍德国研究人员通过实验对比城市老鼠和乡村老鼠解决新问题的能力，发现城市老鼠在应对新任务时表现更优，并探讨其智力是否与生存环境相关。 66．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Aesop’s fable (寓言) about the town mouse and the country mouse concentrates on the dangers of city living and rather sneers at its advantages. Yet advantages there are, for mice and men alike, as long as those involved are able to grasp them.(伊索关于城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的寓言聚焦于城市生活的危险，且颇为轻视其优势。然而，正如对人类一样，对老鼠而言城市生活也有优势，只要相关个体能够把握这些优势。)”可知，作者通过引用寓言故事，以“城市生活对老鼠是否有优势”这一话题为切入点，自然引出后文对城市小鼠和乡村小鼠应对新问题能力的研究。故选C项。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They kept these animals in a laboratory for a year to make them used to living there, and then challenged them with various tasks which, if performed successfully, would yield a reward of food. Tasks included opening the windowpanes of a house made of Lego bricks and opening the lid of a Petri dish.(他们将这些老鼠在实验室饲养一年使其适应环境，随后用各种任务对它们进行测试——成功完成任务可获得食物奖励。任务包括打开乐高积木房屋的窗格和培养皿的盖子。)”可知，德国研究人员通过在实验室中用不同任务测试城市小鼠和乡村小鼠的方式得出结论。故选D项。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Both groups seemed equally eager to participate in the tasks, but the urban mice were better at solving the novel ones. They had a 77 percent success rate, compared to the rural mice’s 52 percent.(两组小鼠参与任务的积极性似乎相当，但城市小鼠更擅长解决新任务。它们的成功率为77%，而乡村小鼠为52%。)”可知，城市小鼠与乡村小鼠的差异在于城市小鼠更擅长解决新问题。故选A项。 69．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“So a pair of researchers in Germany have looked to see whether urban mice are better at doing this than rural ones. Their conclusion, just published in Animal Behaviour, is that they are. (因此，德国的两位研究人员试图探究城市老鼠是否比乡村老鼠更擅长做这件事。他们刚刚发表在《动物行为》杂志上的结论是：确实如此。)”及实验结果可知，文章围绕“小鼠的生活环境（城市或乡村）可能决定其解决新问题的能力”展开研究和讨论，“小鼠的生活环境可能决定其智力水平”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 2 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了原住民的历史遭遇、文化特点及推荐的文化体验地，旨在让读者了解原住民文化的现状与独特魅力。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal.(在英国和欧洲殖民者抵达澳大利亚之前，唯一的居民是原住民)”可知，在英国和欧洲殖民者抵达澳大利亚之前，唯一的居民是原住民。说明原住民是澳大利亚的本土居民。故选B项。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learn more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs.(但在澳大利亚境内仍有一些小区域，你可以在那里看到他们古老的价值观和传统。这些是了解更多原住民文化和信仰的关键地点)”可知，澳大利亚境内仍有一些小区域保留着原住民的古老价值观和传统，这些地方是了解其文化和信仰的关键地点。这表明原住民文化在小范围内传承。故选D项。 72．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is the dot paintings that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia.(点画尤其受游客欢迎，且在澳大利亚各地通常很容易找到)”可知，点画在游客中特别受欢迎且在澳大利亚各地容易找到。由此可推断，游客对原住民文化感兴趣，故选C项。 73．推理判断题。根据第四段“Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork.(位于澳大利亚北部顶端、靠近达尔文的阿纳姆地是最佳去处。前往这片神圣区域的游客数量受到限制，因此你可以确保获得一种不那么游客化的体验。在这里，你能够真正领略当地文化，欣赏到真实的原住民点画和手工艺品)”可知，阿纳姆地是神圣区域，游客数量受限，能让人欣赏到真正的原住民文化。这表明该地的原住民文化保存良好。故选B项。 三、 74．came 75．on 76．to explore 77．who 78．an 79．us 80．activities 81．advised 82．following 83．truly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、与老师的相遇及得到的建议。 74．考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为My first day，that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“that I had been looking forward to”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 75．考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。make a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以我决定去探索一下。decide to do sth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to explore作宾语。故填to explore。 77．考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a white­haired man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 78．考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 79．考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 80．考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动”。故填activities。 81．考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可以参考它。根据前文“he encouraged us to apply to join in various”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。be worth doing sth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词following作宾语。故填following。 83．考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。空处修饰动词help，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新高一英语衔接学习系列 专题14 语法知识之状语从句 种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 从 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间” whenever指的是“在任何时间” when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。 after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。 till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止” until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。 Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装 every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。 The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时 地 点 状 从 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语 原 因 状 从 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强 since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。 now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去 目 的 状 从 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。 We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。 Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号 结 果 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news. 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词 such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused. 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。 It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it. 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强 条 件 状 从 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them. 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。 We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。 = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。 In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。 So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时 方 式 状 从 as as if… as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。 He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气 让 步 状 从 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。 We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面 even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中 as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。 Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors. 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。 no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。 No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful. 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后 wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart. 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。 Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。 比 较 状 从 as…as , not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。 He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。 His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。 Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as …than… She has made greater progress this year than she did last year. 她今年比去年进步更大。 He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。 the more …the more… The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。 The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面 一、单项选择 1．I will pay a visit to my old friend ______ she comes back from abroad. A．the time when B．the moment C．the minute when D．on the minute 2．Ridiculous __________ the fact may seem, it is what we invest in __________ determines what we will accomplish __________ we grow up. A．though; that; if B．though; which; if C．as; that; as D．as; which; as 3．It was not until __________ scolded by the manager __________ he realized the terrible situation into which he put his whole team. A．was he; when B．he was; when C．was he; that D．he was; that 4．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A．once B．while C．since D．when 5．It has been more than five years__________ they met last time in Wuhan. A．since B．before C．for D．until 6．I remember well __________ I set foot on Chinese soil, my host family gave me a __________ warm welcome by offering me a hot fresh bowl of homemade chicken noodle soup. A．for the first time… dramatic B．for the first time… literal C．the first time… dramatic D．the first time… literal 7．I was so excited at that time that I ________ out of my office when I _______ my parents. A．had no sooner stepped, phoned B．had hardly stepped, phoned C．no sooner stepped, would phone D．hardly stepped, was phoning 8．He was about to raise his hand ________ class was over. A．when B．while C．after D．before 9．Scientists say it was a few years _________ the new medicine was tested on patients. A．when B．that C．since D．before 10．Adults, ____ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ____ children do not. A．unless; but B．when; where C．although; and D．even if; unless 11．For him, it was one thing to (accept) his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue ________ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. A．until B．when C．unless D．before 12．You should make it a rule to leave things_____________ you can find them again. A．when B．where C．then D．there 13．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her. A．which B．when C．though D．where 14．It is a good idea to put your goals ______ you can see them. A．when B．if C．how D．where 15．She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A．the place where B．that C．in which D．where 16．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock. A．which B．in which C．where D．in what 17．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 18．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 19．“I love Seneca’s letters __________ they’re written in the spirit __________ I was educated in my family — not to look for fame and fortune, but to have a simple, honest and honorable life,” the janitor said during a break from his work. A．in that...in which B．in which...in that C．that...which D．in which...that 20．We’d better hurry _______ it is getting dark. A．even if B．so that C．as D．unless 21．________ you are so young and have not a lot of experience, we can forgive you for the mistake you have made in your work this time. A．Until B．Even though C．Given that D．In case 22．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After 23．I often cycle through the countryside it’s good for my health. A．unless B．because C．although D．while 24．Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A．provided that B．in that C．except that D．for fear that 25．_________you are here, you’d better stay. A．Whether B．Now that C．Just that D．So that 26．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as 27．Yesterday I bought a mobile phone for my sister ______ we could keep in touch any time. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as that 28．Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car________he lost his way in the city. A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as if 29．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ________ it would get run over. A．otherwise B．supposing C．for fear that D．so that 30．They didn’t want to admit to any shortage of food ______ it reveal a weakness to be exploited by their enemies. A．in order that B．lest C．but for D．for fear of 31．We packed all the books in the boxes_____they wouldn’t get damaged. A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even if 32．The evidence __________ by the defence lawyer was so pointless __________ anyone who had the least legal knowledge could not easily fall for it. A．provided; that B．providing; that C．provided; as D．providing; as 33．Language is so tightly woven into human experience __________ it is scarcely __________ to imagine life without it. A．that...impossible B．that...possible C．as...impossible D．as...possible 34．It was ________ done that John jumped up with joy. A．so beautiful B．such beautiful C．so beautifully D．such well 35．It was_________ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 36．Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge. A．so positive an; that B．so a positive; which C．such positive a; that D．such a positive; which 37．The city Zibo is________ popular________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 38．She was so inspired by the people she met online she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how computers and the Internet. A．which; using B．that; to use C．what; used D．as; used 39．Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 40．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good. A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before 41． __________ that in rare cases, color migration may occur __________ the goggles are kept in contact with your swimsuits, caps, and towels for a long time. A．Make sure...where B．Make sure...unless C．Be aware...if D．Be aware...though 42．Please don’t call me during office hours it’s really necessary. A．since B．as if C．unless D．as long as 43．You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing. A．as long as B．even though C．as if D．ever since 44．You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in case 45．This is a very inspiring and significant book. I’ll buy it, ______. A．however much it may cost B．no matter how it may cost C．no matter how much may it cost D．however many it may cost 46． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 47．______ important we may consider school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. A．However B．Though C．Since D．Whatever 48．I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, _______ he also did something that hurt my feelings. A．so that B．so long as C．even if D．now that 49．________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A．Much as I have traveled B．As long as I have traveled C．As I have traveled so much D．Now that I have traveled so much 50．No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine. A．what B．how C．which D．where 51．New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A．although B．as C．despite D．while 52．_________ people live and what they need, they will be helped by the government. A．Where B．No matter when C．Why D．No matter where 53． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 54．He described the characters in the novel ______ he had met them face to face. A．even if B．in case C．so that D．as if 55．The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way ______ they were taking a trip. A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that 56．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 57．You’d better conduct the experiment ________ your professor have instructed you; otherwise you may fail to complete it. A．that B．which C．as D．when 58．Many teenagers feel lonely, _______ no one understands them and the changes they are going through. A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if 59．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if 60．Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said. “Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult. A．even if B．if only C．now that D．as if 61．The world is ________ addicted to fattening foods as it is to fossil fuels and weight-loss drugs are ________ match for the might of big food. A．so, no B．as, not C．as, no D．so, not 62．In the West, eating lotus roots or seeds is not as popular as ________. A．it in Asia B．Asia C．it is in Asia D．is in Asia 63．_____we stare at our screens, _____we talk to other people directly. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The less; the less D．The less; the more 64．The more you get to know him, ______ . No wonder he has so many friends. A．the less thoughtful will you find he is B．the more thoughtful you will find he is C．the more thoughtful will you find he is D．you will find him more thoughtful 65．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could muster C．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 二、阅读理解 1 Aesop’s fable (寓言) about the town mouse and the country mouse concentrates on the dangers of city living and rather sneers at its advantages. Yet advantages there are, for mice and men alike, as long as those involved are able to grasp them. That, though, requires an ability to respond successfully to novel problems. So a pair of researchers in Germany have looked to see whether urban mice are better at doing this than rural ones. Their conclusion, just published in Animal Behaviour, is that they are. Valeria-Mazza of the University of Potsdam and Anja Guenther of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, in Plon, captured 17 striped field mice from farmland and 14 others from various places in central Berlin. They kept these animals in a laboratory for a year to make them used to living there, and then challenged them with various tasks which, if performed successfully, would yield a reward of food. Tasks included opening the windowpanes of a house made of Lego bricks and opening the lid of a Petri dish. Meanwhile, all the mice-were also given a naturalistic task that involved digging through a heap of bedding to find a reward. Both groups seemed equally eager to participate in the tasks, but the urban mice were better at solving the novel ones. They had a 77 percent success rate, compared to the rural mice’s 52percent. When it came to the control task, though, both were equally good, solving it 85 percent and 88 percent respectively. The researchers’ next object of investigation is whether the urban mice had learned their smarts, or had .inherited them. This will involve raising mouse pups from the two populations in the same laboratory conditions. Dr. Mazza and Dr. Guenther hope to have the answer later this year, 66．Why does the author mention “Aesop’s fable” in the beginning? A．To clarify a concept. B．To explain a rule. C．To introduce a topic. D．To make a prediction. 67．What did the German researchers do to draw their conclusion? A．They raised mouse pups in different labs. B．They learned to use Lego bricks to build houses. C．They developed their ability to respond to disadvantages. D．They challenged the mice in the lab with various tasks. 68．What is the difference between urban mice and rural mice? A．Urban mice are better at solving new problems. B．Urban mice are more concerned about dangers. C．Rural mice are less eager to participate in tasks. D．Rural mice are easier to be attracted by food. 69．Which is the best title for the text? A．Let’s move to big cities. B．Where mice live may determine their intelligence. C．It’s unknown whether mice’s intelligence can be inherited. D．Make the most of advantages as well as disadvantages. 2 As part of your trip to Australia, you must make sure you experience some Aboriginal Culture. Before the British and European settlers arrived in Australia, the only residents were the Aboriginal. European settlers brought Old World diseases which the Aboriginal could not cope with, so many people died. To make fraters worse, they weren’t given any rights to the land and they were pushed out to make way for the Europeans. Nowadays, the Aboriginal account for just three percent of the Australian population, and many suffer from alcohol and health problems. But there are pockets within Australia where you can still see their old values and traditions. These are key places to learnt more about Aboriginal cultures and beliefs. The Aboriginal Culture is complex with many beliefs and hidden layers to explore, Music and art are the most well-known aspects. Did you know that the didgeridoo is only used by those from the East Rock art is the oldest form of the Aboriginal art and can be found in places such as Ayers Rock and Kakadu National Park as these are sacred Aboriginal lands. It is the dot paintings (点画) that are particularly popular with tourists and these are generally easy to find throughout Australia. There are lots of places you can go to learn about the Aboriginal Culture. Arnhem Land which is near Darwin in the top-end of Australia, is the best place to go. Numbers of tourists are restricted to this sacred area so you can guarantee a less touristy approach. You do get to appreciate the real culture and see real Aboriginal dot paintings and handiwork. You can easily include a day trip here as part of your trip to Darwin. Remember that this area has defined seasons so only come here between May and October. 70．According to the first paragraph, the Aboriginal are _______. A．settlers from the Europe B．people native to Australia C．travelers round the world D．people interested in culture 71．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Most of the Aboriginal lead a simple but healthy life. B．The Aboriginal is the majority of Australian population. C．European settlers pushed-the Aboriginal to open up wasteland. D．The Aboriginal Culture is passed down within small areas. 72．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．Rock Art witnessed the history of Australia. B．The Aboriginal had close links with the East. C．Tourists take an interest in the Aboriginal Culture. D．Music and art are more popular than dot paintings. 73．Why does the author recommend a trip to Arnhem Land? A．The Aboriginal Culture is rooted there. B．The Aboriginal Culture is well preserved there. C．Arnhem Land is available throughout the year. D．Many tourists speak highly of the trip there. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 74 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 75 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 76 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a white­haired man, 77 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning. It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 78 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 79 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 80 (activity) in our school. He also 81 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 82 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 83 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$