精品解析：2025届湖北省黄石市第二中学高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试卷

机密★启用前 黄石二中2025届高三下学期适应性考试（二） 英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A. Great Britain. B. The United States. C. China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve visited London, Beijing, Tokyo. But Los Angeles is still my favorite city. W: That’s natural. That’s where your home is, and all your friends are there. It doesn’t surprise me one bit to hear you say that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Hot chocolate. C. Milk and cookies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. May I please have a cup of coffee? M: Sure. Would you like milk and sugar? W: No milk or cream for me, please. But I would like my coffee to be sweet, of course! Oh, and can I have chocolate chip cookies as well? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A. The woman is greedy. B. He lost his Apple computer. C. The new Apple computer is expensive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the new Apple computer? W: Seen it? I’ve already bought two of them! M: You must be made of money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She works in a restaurant. B. She has written a cookbook. C. She taught herself how to cook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your wife is a really good cook. I really enjoyed the meal. Did she study cooking in school? M: No, she learned it by herself. She has a good cookbook that she reads when she has time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is quick. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to go to London for a couple of days next week. I prefer to take the train, but I suppose you want to take the car. W: Oh, I much prefer to go by car, because we don’t need to get to the station with our luggage. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl slow in eating? A. She has enough time. B. Her mother punishes her. C. She is suffering from a cold. 7. What will the girl do later? A. Go to ask for leave. B. Go to buy some medicine. C. Go to explain to her mother. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Why are you slow in eating? W: I am not well. I am suffering from a cold. M: Did you tell me yesterday? W: I forgot to tell you. M: After meals go to the medical hall and get some medicine. W: I told my mother and maybe she forgot to tell you. M: Ask for leave today. W: No. My teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. M: Go to the medical hall and then go to school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job. B. She was out of condition. C. She quarreled with the boss. 9. What problem does the man have now? A A lady complains about his job. B. He doesn’t get along with his boss. C. He isn’t on the same page as his colleague at work. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: Oh, much better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The soup you made, and the medicine you bought for me are really helpful. M: I’m glad. W: Are you working today? M: Yes, unfortunately. W: What do you mean? M: Well, I’m having some problems with the lady I work with. W: Oh yeah? What’s going on? M: Well, I have to do my work and some of hers, and she often leaves early. W: It sounds as if you need to talk to the boss. M: Yes. I’ll do it today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Put on his jacket. B. Wait a few months. C. Buy warmer clothes. 12. Where will the speakers probably drive today? A. To San Francisco. B. To Napa. C. To Los Angeles. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel so cold! I thought California was hot in summer. It feels like winter. W: Well, this is San Francisco, not Los Angeles. Actually, sometimes it doesn’t warm up until October in the fall. M: I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. W: You need to wear your jacket. You didn’t even put it on today! M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for the rest of the trip. W: I have an idea. Let’s drive to Napa today. It’s really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think at first? A. The man is in a good mood. B. The man is confused about something. C. The man has found out some bad news. 14. Where do the speakers live now? A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15. Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A. Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B. Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C. Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 16. What can we learn about the speakers? A. They have more than one child. B. They will wait to make a decision. C. They speak more than one language. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, is everything all right, Mitch? You’ve got a strange look on your face. M: I just found out that. Oh, I can’t believe this! W: Look, no matter what happens, we’ll face it together, OK? M: That’s sweet. But it’s not bad news. Quite the opposite actually. W: What? I’m confused Tell me what’s going on. M: Tracy, I’ve just been offered a job in Paris. W: What? That’s about 5, 000 miles away from Toronto! And I didn’t even know you were looking for another job. M: I wasn’t. I like my current position of Sydney Design. I just applied for this because it looked like a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. I didn’t tell you because it seemed that my chance of actually getting it was one in a million. W: Well, congratulations! But I’m not so sure we can move to another country. M: Tracy, the position is Assistant Director of the European office. I’d be in charge of basically the whole company out there. W: It sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. M: The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver, and an apartment overlooking the Eiffel Tower. Plus they’ll cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. W: Um… Maybe I’ll have to start learning French! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of gold were there in the leather purse? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 18. What do you think of the beggar? A. Clever. B. Stupid. C. Honest. 19. How do you find the merchant? A. Enthusiastic. B. Greedy. C. Careful. 20. Who was benefited at last? A. The beggar. B. The merchant. C. The judge. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A beggar found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market. Opening it, he discovered that it contained 100 pieces of gold. Then he heard a merchant shouting, “A reward! A reward to the one who finds my leather purse!” Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant saying, “Here is your purse. May I have the reward now?” “Have the reward?” scoffed the merchant, greedily counting his gold, “The purse I dropped had 200 pieces of gold. You’ve already stolen more than the reward! Go away or I’ll tell the police.” “I’m an honest man,” the beggar said defiantly, “Let us take this matter to court.” In court the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, “I believe you both. Justice is possible! Merchant, you stated that the purse you lost contained 200 pieces of gold. But the purse this beggar found had only 100 pieces of gold. Therefore, it couldn’t be the one you lost.” And, with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the beggar. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21 B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600 美元，18 岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B My earliest memory starts with me crying. Mom would take out a sheet of wrapping paper. “Kan,” she said as she folded it. “Laohu.” A little paper tiger appeared on the table. I stopped crying and laughed. This was Mom’s magic. When I was ten, school life became unbearable. I came home one evening and pushed away my Chinese dinner, “We should eat American food.” Dad tried to reason. “A lot of families cook Chinese sometimes.” “We are not other families.” I looked at him. “Other families don’t have Moms who don’t belong.” Mom looked at me, confused. “Bu haochi?” “English,” I said, raising my voice. “Speak English.” She tried to speak but stopped. I packed all the paper animals in a shoebox and hid it under my bed. I refused to answer any of Mom’s questions in Chinese. Eventually, she fell silent. Years later, Mom lay in a hospital bed. She died when my plane was somewhere over Nevada. Dad aged rapidly afterward. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack. Susan found the shoebox. “Your Mom was an amazing artist.” She exclaimed. I reached for the paper tiger I had once loved. But it was too fragile and unfolded itself. I froze. The paper was filled with Chinese characters. I hurriedly took the letter downtown, where I knew the Chinese tour buses stopped. With a tourist’s help, I read Mom’s words: “Son, we haven’t talked in a long time. I know you don’t like your Chinese eyes, but can you understand how much joy your very existence brought to me? When I made the first paper animals and you laughed, I felt there were no worries in the world. Son, why won’t you talk to me?” The tourist handed the paper back. I could not bear to look into her face. Following the wrinkles, I refolded the paper into Laohu. Cradling him in my arms, we began the walk home. 24. What did the mother do to stop her child crying? A. She told him a joke. B. She did a magic show. C. She created a paper tiger. D. She bought him a new toy. 25. Why did the author reject Chinese food at age ten? A. He wanted to fit in. B. He disliked the taste. C. He had a quarrel with his mom. D. He longed for independence. 26. How does the author’s attitude toward the paper tiger change? A. Curiosity→Fear→Indifference. B. Obsession→Anger→Forgiveness. C. Confusion→Shame→Confidence. D. Affection→Rejection→Acceptance. 27. What does the author’s action in the last paragraph symbolize? A. An attempt to escape the past. B. A refusal to accept his identity. C. A recognition for his artistic talent. D. A desire to reconnect his cultural roots. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与母亲之间围绕纸老虎展开的情感故事及文化认同历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom would take out a sheet of wrapping paper. “Kan,” she said as she folded it. “Laohu.” A little paper tiger appeared on the table. I stopped crying and laughed. (妈妈会拿出一张包装纸。“看，”她边折边说。“老虎。”一只小纸老虎出现在桌子上。我停止哭泣，笑了起来。)”可知，母亲通过折出纸老虎让孩子停止哭泣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I came home one evening and pushed away my Chinese dinner, “We should eat American food.”(一天晚上我回到家，把我的中餐推到一边，说道：“我们应该吃美式食物。”)”及第四段中的““We are not other families.” I looked at him. “Other families don’t have Moms who don’t belong.” (“我们和别的家庭不一样。” 我看着他说，“别的家庭没有不属于这里的妈妈。”)”可知，作者十岁时排斥中国食物，是因为希望融入美国环境，避免因母亲的不同而显得“异类”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“I reached for the paper tiger I had once loved. (我伸手去拿曾经喜爱的纸老虎)”、第八段中的“I packed all the paper animals in a shoebox and hid it under my bed. (我把所有纸动物装进鞋盒藏在床下。)”及最后一段“Following the wrinkles, I refolded the paper into Laohu. Cradling him in my arms, we began the walk home.(顺着折痕，我把纸重新叠成了老虎。我将它抱在怀里，开始往家走。)”可知，作者对纸老虎的态度经历了“喜爱→排斥→接纳”的变化。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Following the wrinkles, I refolded the paper into Laohu. Cradling him in my arms, we began the walk home. (顺着褶皱，我把纸重新折成老虎。把它抱在怀里，我们开始往家走。)”结合前文作者曾因文化认同问题排斥纸老虎，此刻重新折起纸老虎并珍视它，象征着作者对自身文化根源的重新认同与联系。故选D项。 C Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs. As summer temperatures rise, so does the night-time economy. Data show that the time after working hours is the “golden time” for consumption in urban areas. For example, the sales of large shopping malls from 6 pm to 10 pm account for more than half of the day’s total sales. Major cities in China and abroad have introduced many measures to promote the night-time economy. For instance, Beijing and Shanghai have issued several policies, and cities such as Hangzhou and Nanjing have introduced various activities to boost night-time consumption. Now that the consumer market is firmly on the recovery path in China, the night-time economy can meet people’s social and recreational needs and increase domestic demand. As the situation normalizes in China, the night-time economy can help increase market supply, promote the integrated development of business, travel, culture, sports and other service industries. The night-time economy fits well with the post-industrial urbanization trend and enhances a city’s charm while facilitating the flow of goods, capital and information. To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption. First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering (饮食服务) and shopping should go along with night life. Second, night-time economy brands should be developed by learning from the experience of cities around the world. Third, the authority could consider extending the opening hours of museums, libraries and concert halls to draw more visitors for the development of the night-time economy. And fourth, it is important that consumers exhibit civilized behavior, and the authority promotes a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle in order to ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy. 28. Which is one of the reasons for the rise of the night-time economy? A. People need to relieve stress. B. Working hours are extended. C. Government policies favor it. D. Summer offers more recreational options. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Positive impacts of the night-time economy. B. Opportunities brought by the night-time economy. C. Views on the rapid growth of the night-time economy. D. Reasons for the development of the night-time economy. 30. What does “optimize” most likely mean in paragraph 4？ A. Maintain. B. Purify. C. Enhance. D. Simplify. 31. How should the government sustain the night-time economy? A. Consider people’s nightlife needs. B. Lower museum ticket prices at night. C. Promote our night-time business globally. D. Ensure sellers operate in a low-carbon manner. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夜间经济对于社会经济发展的影响以及它所展示出的巨大潜力，并且提出了可持续发展夜间经济的建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs.(鉴于城市工作的压力和快节奏的城市生活，下班后的时间已经成为人们缓解压力、满足社交和娱乐需求的重要时间)”可知，下班时间已经成为人们减轻部分压力并满足自己社交和娱乐需求的重要时段；由此可知，人们解压的需求是夜间经济兴起的原因之一。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第三段“Now that the consumer market is firmly on the recovery path in China, the night-time economy can meet people’s social and recreational needs and increase domestic demand. As the situation normalizes in China, the night-time economy can help increase market supply, promote the integrated development of business, travel, culture, sports and other service industries. The night-time economy fits well with the post-industrial urbanization trend and enhances a city’s charm while facilitating the flow of goods, capital and information.(现在，中国的消费市场正在稳步复苏，夜间经济可以满足人们的社交和娱乐需求，增加国内需求。随着中国的常态化，夜间经济有助于增加市场供给，促进商业、旅游、文化、体育等服务业的融合发展。夜间经济顺应了后工业时代的城市化趋势，在促进商品、资金和信息流动的同时，也增强了城市的魅力)”可知，本段主要讨论的是中国的夜间经济和消费对经济增长的影响，先后提到：①消费市场复苏，夜间经济满足社交和娱乐需求，增加国内需求；②夜间经济促进市场供应和服务行业的综合发展。由此可知，本段介绍了夜间经济发展的积极影响和贡献。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption.(为了保证夜间经济的可持续发展，政府和企业必须共同努力，optimize消费环境，利用创新手段增加消费)”可推测，此处想要表达的意思是，政府和企业共同努力来改善，优化消费环境。划线词意思为“优化，提高”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering (饮食服务) and shopping should go along with night life.(首先，为了满足多样化的消费需求，饮食服务和购物等服务应该伴随着夜生活)”可知，要满足各种各样的消费需求，各种服务应该与夜生活相配套。故选A。 D Nearly half of all known animals are parasites (寄生虫). One study suggests that a tenth of them might disappear forever because of climate change, loss of their hosts, and deliberate attempts to kill them all. Though it seems few people care — or even notice. Actually, if you don’t think about how “disgusting” they might look, you may find parasites’ way of living strangely charming. They’ve evolved smart means of survival from becoming a fish’s tongue to controlling the minds of ants. While the death of parasites might seem like no big deal, the potential consequences of parasite extinction extend far beyond what most people realize. Ecologists caution that wiping them out could end up destroying the planet. Medically, certain species are still employed for surgeries. Ecologically, parasites help control animal populations by keeping some species from growing too large. They also help feed predators (捕食者) in an interesting way. Many parasites have learned to change their host’s behavior, making infected animals more likely to be caught and eaten by predators. When this happens, the parasite moves to its next host, and the predator gets food. Even human health wouldn’t necessarily benefit from wiping out parasites. The human immune system evolved alongside a group of parasites, and if we were to kill them off, our immune systems would then begin attacking ourselves. If anyone would want to get rid of all parasites, you’d think it would be Bobbi Pritt. As medical director for the Mayo Clinic’s human parasitology lab, Pritt identifies harmful parasites found all over the country and in every body part. Yet even Pritt has a soft spot for parasites. As a physician, she favors wiping out parasites that cause disease and suffering. “But as a biologist,” she says, “purposefully trying to make something extinct just doesn’t feel right to me.” Ultimately, we do not want a war against all of them, because there’s still so much we don’t understand. 32. What may people find “charming” about parasites? A. Their strange actions. B. Their clever adaptations. C. Their attractive appearances. D. Their harmless characteristics. 33. What ecological role do parasites play? A. Balancing host numbers. B. Limiting predators’ growth. C. Boosting immune system. D. Protecting infected animals. 34. Why is Bobbi Pritt mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To raise ethical concerns. B. To show scientific progress. C. To reveal institutional conflicts. D. To emphasize clinical responsibilities. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The War Against Parasites. B. What If We Spare All Parasites? C. How Parasites Evolved Wisely? D. Removing Parasites? Think Twice. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，尽管寄生虫常被认为令人厌恶，但实际上它们有着独特生存方式，且在生态系统和人类健康方面都起着重要作用。文章指出消灭寄生虫可能带来严重后果，人们不应盲目地与所有寄生虫为敌，对于消灭寄生虫应慎重考虑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, if you don’t think about how “disgusting” they might look, you may find parasites’ way of living strangely charming. They’ve evolved smart means of survival from becoming a fish’s tongue to controlling the minds of ants.(实际上，如果你不考虑它们看起来有多“恶心”，你可能会发现寄生虫的生存方式有一种奇特的魅力。它们进化出了巧妙的生存方式，从变成鱼的舌头到控制蚂蚁的思维)” 可知，人们可能会发现寄生虫巧妙的适应性很有魅力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ecologically, parasites help control animal populations by keeping some species from growing too large.(从生态角度来看，寄生虫通过防止某些物种数量增长过快，来帮助控制动物种群数量)” 可知，寄生虫在生态方面的作用是平衡宿主数量。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As a physician, she favors wiping out parasites that cause disease and suffering. “But as a biologist,” she says, “purposefully trying to make something extinct just doesn’t feel right to me.”(作为一名医生，她赞成消灭那些导致疾病和痛苦的寄生虫。但作为一名生物学家，她说，“故意试图让某种生物灭绝，这让我感觉不太对”)” 可知，提到Bobbi Pritt是为了引发关于消灭寄生虫的伦理思考。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。尽管寄生虫常被认为令人厌恶，但实际上它们有着独特生存方式，且在生态系统和人类健康方面都起着重要作用。文章指出消灭寄生虫可能带来严重后果，人们不应盲目地与所有寄生虫为敌，对于消灭寄生虫应慎重考虑。选项 D“消灭寄生虫？三思而后行” 为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trees play a crucial role in urban areas by providing shade and helping to purify the air. ____36____ Therefore, we can say a city with trees is a much more livable place. Many cities do not have enough greenery and the trees that are there are competing for space with underground utilities (公用事业) and paved streets. ____37____ That’s because construction projects require dense compaction (压缩) of the soil, which does not give tree roots a chance to grow. However, an Israeli start-up based in Ramat Gan is aiming to change this with a system that allows trees to grow in urban areas. TreeTube, founded in 2019, has developed a unique patented system that supports tree growth. This takes into account the needs of utility companies as well as trees. “You need to have a space for electricity, gas, water, and so on,” TreeTube co-founder Jonathan Antebi said. “____38____” Urban trees often damage the man-made environment to give their roots room to grow. As a result, more than 30 percent of trees in cities will stop growing within three to five years, and many die within ten years. ____39____ This TreeTube system allows trees to grow with their roots firmly underground. The tubes can be placed in any place where the pavement has been removed for repairs or upgrades. ____40____ More than 1,000 new trees have been planted and are growing thanks to TreeTube. The tubes have been used in Israel, the Netherlands, and Estonia. TreeTube can play a large role in helping to fight global warming, one tree at a time. A. Sadly, the trees are disappearing. B. There also needs to be a place for trees. C. Planting more trees can slow down global warming. D. Some cities don’t need to build underground utilities. E. That’s why the start-up developed a root structure system. F. Once the tubes are in place, it’s easy and efficient to plant trees. G. In fact, trees can help cool a city and reduce the need for air-conditioning. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市中树木的重要作用、现存问题及以色列初创公司TreeTube研发的树木根系生长系统。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Trees play a crucial role in urban areas by providing shade and helping to purify the air. (树木在城市地区发挥着重要作用，它们提供荫凉，有助于净化空气。)”可知，此处列举树木的已知功能，结合下文“Therefore ,was can say a city with trees is a much more livable place. (所以我们可以说有树的城市更适合居住。)”可知，空处与下文为因果关系，由此可知，空处应该承接上文继续说明在城市种树的好处，G选项“In fact, trees can help cool a city and reduce the need for air-conditioning.(事实上，树木可以帮助城市降温并减少对空调的需求。)”中的“cool a city”对应“providing shade”，“reduce air-conditioning”延伸了节能效益，与上文共同论证“城市有树更宜居”的结论。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文的“Many cities do not have enough greenery and the trees that are there are competing for space with underground utilities (公用事业) and paved streets. (许多城市缺乏足够绿化，现有树木与地下公用设施和铺装街道争夺空间。)”可知，描述城市树木生存困境，结合下文“That’s because construction projects require dense compaction (压缩) of the soil, which does not give tree roots a chance to grow. (这是因为建筑项目需要紧密压实土壤，这样就不会给树根生长的机会。)”可知，空处与后一句存在因果关系，后一句表示原因，空处为不会给树根生长的机会造成的结果，树根不生长，那树木就会死去、消失，A选项“Sadly, the trees are disappearing.(可悲的是，树木正在消失。)”中的“disappearing”概括了“缺乏空间” 导致的结果，“Sadly”强化了负面趋势，引出下文对原因的分析。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文““You need to have a space for electricity, gas, water, and so on,” TreeTube co-founder Jonathan Antebi said. (TreeTube联合创始人乔纳森・安特比说：“你需要为电力、燃气、水等设施留出空间。”)”可知，强调公用设施的空间需求，空格处需转折引出树木的空间需求，B选项“There also needs to be a place for trees.(也需要为树木留出空间。)” 中的“also”承接“utility space”，“a place for trees”呼应段落核心“树木与公用设施争夺空间”的矛盾，体现TreeTube系统平衡两者需求的设计初衷。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文的“Urban trees often damage the man-made environment to give their roots room to grow. As a result, more than 30 percent of trees in cities will stop growing within three to five years, and many die within ten years. (城市树木常常为了给根系生长腾出空间而破坏人造环境。因此，超过30%的城市树木会在三到五年内停止生长，许多树木则会在十年内死亡。)”可知，说明现有问题的严重性，结合下文“This TreeTube system allows trees to grow with their roots firmly underground.(这种TreeTube系统允许树木根系在地下稳固生长。)”可知，空格处需引出解决方案的必要性。E选项 “That’s why the start-up developed a root structure system.(这就是该初创公司开发根系结构系统的原因。)”中的“That’s why”总结上文问题，“root structure system”直接指向TreeTube系统，衔接问题与解决方案。故选E项。 【40题详解】 此处为本段的主题句，根据下文的“More than 1,000 new trees have been planted and are growing thanks to TreeTube. The tubes have been used in Israel, the Netherlands, and Estonia. TreeTube can play a large role in helping to fight global warming, one tree at a time. (多亏了TreeTube系统，目前已有1000多棵新树被种植并茁壮成长。这种保护管已在以色列、荷兰和爱沙尼亚投入使用。TreeTube能够通过一棵又一棵树的力量，在应对全球变暖方面发挥重要作用。)”可知，描述TreeTube系统的应用效果和便利性。F选项“Once the tubes are in place, it’s easy and efficient to plant trees.(一旦管道安装到位，植树就变得简单高效。)”讲述的内容对本段内容进行总结，与下文内容吻合。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building. As a crane (吊车) ___41___ working on a construction site, Edwards ___42___ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ___43___ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him ___44___. However, his attempt to ___45___ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ___46___ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ___47___ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ___48___ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ___49___ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the ___50___. With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ___51___ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ___52___ a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill ___53___ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ___54___ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers ___55___ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 41. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman 42. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly 43. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided 44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide 45. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open 46. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From 47. A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give 48. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses 49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated 50. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof 51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging 52. A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into 53. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required 54. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination 55. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C. position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文“However, his attempt to 　　　5　　　the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 　　　9　　　　 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 　　　10　　　　.”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 　　　13　　　　by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like ____59____ (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____60____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques ____61____ (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____62____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and ____63____ (practice) from multiple fields. Its. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ____64____ (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts _____65_____ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 【答案】56. where 57. starring 58. as 59. harmony 60. was listed 61. was 62. the 63. practices 64. global 65. to display 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了比利时布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动，该活动展示了太极表演和电影，并通过中国大使的解读，凸显了太极文化的内涵与国际影响力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月30日，布鲁塞尔举办了一场“全民太极”活动，当地五个比利时太极协会轮流登台，带领民众走近太极。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词event作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，现场放映了由李连杰、杨紫琼等明星主演的电影《太极张三丰》。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng的后置定语，star“由……主演”和其逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用star的现在分词形式。故填starring。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学理念享誉全球。结合“a treasure of traditional Chinese culture”可知，动词短语think of… as…的被动式be thought of as符合题意，意为“被视作”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学理念享誉全球。空处作like的宾语，名词harmony符合题意，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词。故填harmony。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，基于太极哲学、融合中国传统养生与武学智慧的太极拳被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 2020”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“列入”和主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释道，这套刀法刚柔并济——动作速度柔缓平稳，但劲力内蕴。空处作宾语从句的系动词，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也用一般过去时表示过去发生的情况，主语中心词this set是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。此处特指前文提到的“Taiji for All” event，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。空处与knowledge并列，表示“多领域的知识和实践”，可数名词practice需用复数形式。故填practices。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国驻比利时大使费胜潮出席活动时表示，太极凝聚了多领域的知识与实践，其核心理念为全球生态文明建设贡献了东方智慧。空处作修饰construction的定语，形容词global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望此次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供展示交流的平台，增进当地民众对太极文化的理解。结合“provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts”可知，此处应用不定式复合结构“for+逻辑主语+to do”，表示“为比利时太极爱好者提供展示交流的平台”。故填to display。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了一场“Labor Skills Show”主题活动，你的英国好友Chris看到了你分享的活动照片，对此非常感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动安排（时间、地点、参与人员、活动形式等）； 2.活动内容（剪纸、烹饪、木雕、缝制香囊）； 3.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 木雕 wood carving 香囊embroidered pouch Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you ! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you! Last Friday witnessed a “Labor Skills Show” held in our school auditorium, where all students showcased traditional crafts through interactive displays and hands-on workshops. The event ran from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. with each class presenting unique projects. The highlight was exploring diverse cultural skills: delicate paper-cutting art, regional cuisine cooking contests, traditional wood carving demonstrations and sewing embroidered pouches. I engaged in the pouch-making session — though threading the needle tested my patience, the final product was incredibly rewarding! This “Labor Skills Show” turns out to be a huge success, enabling us to enhance practical knowledge and handicraft skills while building a cultural bridge for us to pass down China’s intangible heritage to younger generations. If you come to China someday, I will take you to have a try. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Chris回复一封邮件，介绍上周学校举办的一场主题活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 持续：run→last 多种多样的：diverse→various 参加：engage in→take part in 证明是：turn out→prove 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The highlight was exploring diverse cultural skills: delicate paper-cutting art, regional cuisine cooking contests, traditional wood carving demonstrations and sewing embroidered pouches. 拓展句：The highlight was exploring diverse cultural skills, which included delicate paper-cutting art, regional cuisine cooking contests, traditional wood carving demonstrations and sewing embroidered pouches. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday witnessed a “Labor Skills Show” held in our school auditorium, where all students showcased traditional crafts through interactive displays and hands-on workshops.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I engaged in the pouch-making session — though threading the needle tested my patience, the final product was incredibly rewarding!（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score! Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career! Amazingly, Coach Pitts’ positive recognition installed an enormous sense of achievement into her heart. Enthusiastic cheers and thunderous applauses from her classmates kept her on the top of the world. Breathless and exhausted, she realized that overcoming seemingly the toughest challenges just needed a smart strategy like her mind trick. Her initial self-doubt gave way to self-confidence. Being a freshman, she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless. Staring at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea, with a smile blooming across her face. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. Convinced that her mind trick would locate her in the school as soon as possible, she came to a gym, which was well-equipped with various workout facilities. Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks. As Eva walked back to her classroom, she noticed that she felt less overwhelmed by this huge complex. Time ticking away, Eva eventually got familiar with the vast maze in the way she finished the one-mile run. One lap at a time did work! So did one floor a week! It dawned on her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Eva因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路。在一次体育课上，教练要求他们沿着外面的跑道跑一英里，Eva对此感到害怕，认为自己肯定是最后一名。跑了一会，Eva开始呼吸困难，心跳加速、双腿颤抖，她开始运用心术，集中注意力于到达投射在跑道上的橡树影。就这样，她跑了一圈又一圈。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Peter教练在终点线对她说：‘干得好！’时，Eva很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Eva对此的反应以及她对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eva决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。”可知，第二段可描写Eva运用心术这一积极的心理暗示策略来记忆学校大楼的布局，以及通过这件事她所收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：充满成就感——重新认知——想出主意——运用心术记忆学校大楼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②克服：overcome/get over ③开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①自信的：self-confidence/self-faith ②无助的：helpless/powerless 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score!（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. （由no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have a language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evenings. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I visited london, beijing and tokyo, but los Angeles is still my favorite city. That's natural. That's where your home is and all your friends are here. IT doesn't surprise me one bit to hear you say that. Excuse me, may I please have a cup of coffee? sure. Would you like milk and sugar? No milk or cream for me, please. But I would like my coffee to be sweet, of course. Oh, and can I have chocolate chip cookies as well? Have you seen the new apple . computer? Seen IT. I've already bought . two of them. You must be made of money. Your wife is a really good cook. I really enjoy the meal. Did you study cooking in school? no. SHE learned by herself. SHE has a good cookbook that he reads when he has time. We have to go to london for a couple of days next week. I prefer to take the train, but I suppose you want to take the car. Oh, I much prefer to go by car because we don't need to get to the station with our luggage. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why are you slow and eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and gets some medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No. my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. Why are you slow and eating? I am not. Well, I am suffering from a cold. Did you tell me yesterday? I forgot to tell you. after meals, go to the medical hall and gets some medicine. I told my mother, and maybe they forgot to tell you. ask for leave today. No, my teacher will not permit me to ask for leave. I must go to school. go to the medical hall, and then go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How are you feeling today? Oh, much Better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The super made and the medicine knew bought for me are really helpful. I'm glad. Are you . working today? Yes. unfortunately, what do you mean? Well, i'm having . some problems with the lady I work with. Oh yeah, what's going on? Well. I have to do my work and some of hers and SHE often leaves early IT . sounds as if you need to talk to the boss. Yes, i'll do you today. How are you feeling today? Oh. much Better. Thanks very much for taking care of me. The supo made and the medicine knew bought for me are really helpful. I'm glad. Are you working today? Yes, unfortunately. what do you mean? Wow, i'm having some problems with the lady I work with. Oh yeah, what's going on? Well, I have to do my work in some of hers. And SHE often leaves early . IT sounds as if you need to talk to the bars. Yes, i'll do you . today. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I feel so cold. I thought california was hot in summer. IT feels like winter. Well, this is some Francisco, not last Angeles. Actually, sometimes IT doesn't warm up until october in the fall. I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. You need to wear your jacket. You didn't even put that on today. Yeah, I guess you're right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for . the rest of the trip. I have an idea. Let's drive to nap today. It's really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. I feel so cold. I thought california was hot in summer. IT feels like winter. Well, this is san Francisco, not los Angeles. Actually, sometimes IT doesn't warm up until october in the fall. I guess we picked the wrong time to travel here. We should have waited a few months. You need to wear your jacket. You didn't even put that on today. Yeah, I guess you're right. I might have to buy some warmer clothes for . the rest of the trip. I have an idea. Let's drive to nappa today. It's really hot there, and then you can wear what you packed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look, no matter what happens, we'll face IT together. Okay. that's sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite. actually. What, i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto. And I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Tracy. The position is assistant director of the european office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. IT sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus to cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. Hey, is everything all right match? You've got a strange look on your face. I just found out that, oh, I can't believe this. Look, no matter what happens, we'll face IT together. Okay. that's sweet, but it's not bad news. Quite the opposite actually. What i'm confused. Tell me what's going on. Tracy, i've just been offered a job in paris. what that's about five thousand miles away from toronto, and I didn't even know you were looking for another job. I wasn't. I like my current position of sydney design. I just applied for this because IT looked like a once in a lifetime opportunity. I didn't tell you because IT seemed that my chance of actually getting IT was one in a million. Well, congratulations. But i'm not so sure we can move to another country. Tracy, the position is assistant director of the european office. I'd be in charge of basically the whole company out there. IT sounds great, but are you sure we can afford to live there? Just the moving costs alone might be thousands of dollars. The job comes with a corner office, a car with a driver and an apartment overlooking the eiffel tower. Plus, i'll cover all moving costs and pay for school for our kids. Um maybe i'll have to start learning french. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A begger found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market opening IT. He discovered that IT contained one hundred pieces of goal. Then he heard a merchant shouting a reward, a reward of the one who finds my leather purse. Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant, saying, here is your purse. May I have the reward? now? Have the reward. Scoped the merchant. Grey counting is gold. The perside dropped at two hundred pieces of gold. You've already stolen more than the reward. Go away or i'll tell the police. I'm an honest man, said the beggar. definitely. Let us take this matter to court. In court, the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, I believe you both justice is possible. Merchant, you stated that the pursue lost contained two hundred pieces of goal, but the purse this beggar found had only one hundred pieces of gold. Therefore, IT couldn't be the one you last. And with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the begger a begger found a leather purse that someone had dropped in the market opening IT. He discovered that IT contained one hundred pieces of goal. Then he heard a merchant shouting, a reward, a reward, the one who finds my leather purse. Being an honest man, the beggar came forward and handed the purse to the merchant thing here is your purse. May I have the reward now? Have the reward scoped. The merchant grade counting is gold. The perside dropped at two hundred pieces of gold. You've already stolen more than the reward. Go away. Or i'll tell the police i'm an honest man, said the beggar. Definitely, let us take this matter to court. In court, the judge patiently listened to both sides of the story and said, I believe you, both justice is possible. Merchant, you stated that the pursue lost contained two hundred pieces of goal, but the purse this beggar found had only one hundred pieces of gold. Therefore, IT couldn't be the one you last. And with that, the judge gave the purse and all the gold to the begger. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 机密★启用前 黄石二中2025届高三下学期适应性考试（二） 英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man from? A. Great Britain. B. The United States. C. China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Hot chocolate. C. Milk and cookies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply? A. The woman is greedy. B. He lost his Apple computer. C. The new Apple computer is expensive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She works in a restaurant. B. She has written a cookbook. C. She taught herself how to cook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is quick. B. It is convenient. C. It is cheap. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the girl slow in eating? A. She has enough time. B. Her mother punishes her. C. She is suffering from a cold. 7. What will the girl do later? A. Go to ask for leave. B. Go to buy some medicine. C. Go to explain to her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman? A She lost her job. B. She was out of condition. C. She quarreled with the boss. 9. What problem does the man have now? A. A lady complains about his job. B. He doesn’t get along with his boss. C. He isn’t on the same page as his colleague at work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Put on his jacket. B. Wait a few months. C. Buy warmer clothes. 12. Where will the speakers probably drive today? A. To San Francisco. B. To Napa. C. To Los Angeles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think at first? A. The man is in a good mood. B. The man is confused about something. C. The man has found out some bad news. 14. Where do the speakers live now? A In France. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 15 Why didn’t the man tell the woman he applied for a new job? A. Because he wasn’t really sure of it. B. Because he wanted to give her a surprise. C. Because he knew she wouldn’t want to move. 16. What can we learn about the speakers? A. They have more than one child. B. They will wait to make a decision. C. They speak more than one language. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of gold were there in the leather purse? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 18. What do you think of the beggar? A. Clever. B. Stupid. C. Honest. 19. How do you find the merchant? A. Enthusiastic. B. Greedy. C. Careful. 20. Who was benefited at last? A. The beggar. B. The merchant. C. The judge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. B My earliest memory starts with me crying. Mom would take out a sheet of wrapping paper. “Kan,” she said as she folded it. “Laohu.” A little paper tiger appeared on the table. I stopped crying and laughed. This was Mom’s magic. When I was ten, school life became unbearable. I came home one evening and pushed away my Chinese dinner, “We should eat American food.” Dad tried to reason. “A lot of families cook Chinese sometimes.” “We are not other families.” I looked at him. “Other families don’t have Moms who don’t belong.” Mom looked at me, confused. “Bu haochi?” “English,” I said, raising my voice. “Speak English.” She tried to speak but stopped. I packed all the paper animals in a shoebox and hid it under my bed. I refused to answer any of Mom’s questions in Chinese. Eventually, she fell silent. Years later, Mom lay in a hospital bed. She died when my plane was somewhere over Nevada. Dad aged rapidly afterward. The house was too big for him and had to be sold. My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack. Susan found the shoebox. “Your Mom was an amazing artist.” She exclaimed. I reached for the paper tiger I had once loved. But it was too fragile and unfolded itself. I froze. The paper was filled with Chinese characters. I hurriedly took the letter downtown, where I knew the Chinese tour buses stopped. With a tourist’s help, I read Mom’s words: “Son, we haven’t talked in a long time. I know you don’t like your Chinese eyes, but can you understand how much joy your very existence brought to me? When I made the first paper animals and you laughed, I felt there were no worries in the world. Son, why won’t you talk to me?” The tourist handed the paper back. I could not bear to look into her face. Following the wrinkles, I refolded the paper into Laohu. Cradling him in my arms, we began the walk home. 24. What did the mother do to stop her child crying? A. She told him a joke. B. She did a magic show. C. She created a paper tiger. D. She bought him a new toy. 25. Why did the author reject Chinese food at age ten? A. He wanted to fit in. B. He disliked the taste. C. He had a quarrel with his mom. D. He longed for independence. 26. How does the author’s attitude toward the paper tiger change? A. Curiosity→Fear→Indifference. B. Obsession→Anger→Forgiveness. C. Confusion→Shame→Confidence. D. Affection→Rejection→Acceptance. 27. What does the author’s action in the last paragraph symbolize? A. An attempt to escape the past. B. A refusal to accept his identity. C. A recognition for his artistic talent. D. A desire to reconnect his cultural roots. C Given the stressful nature of work in cities and the fast-paced urban life, after-work hours have become an important time for people to relieve some of the stress and meet their social and recreational needs. As summer temperatures rise, so does the night-time economy. Data show that the time after working hours is the “golden time” for consumption in urban areas. For example, the sales of large shopping malls from 6 pm to 10 pm account for more than half of the day’s total sales. Major cities in China and abroad have introduced many measures to promote the night-time economy. For instance, Beijing and Shanghai have issued several policies, and cities such as Hangzhou and Nanjing have introduced various activities to boost night-time consumption. Now that the consumer market is firmly on the recovery path in China, the night-time economy can meet people’s social and recreational needs and increase domestic demand. As the situation normalizes in China, the night-time economy can help increase market supply, promote the integrated development of business, travel, culture, sports and other service industries. The night-time economy fits well with the post-industrial urbanization trend and enhances a city’s charm while facilitating the flow of goods, capital and information. To ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy, the government and enterprises have to make joint efforts to optimize the consumption environment and use innovative means to increase consumption. First, to meet the diversified consumption needs, services such as catering (饮食服务) and shopping should go along with night life. Second, night-time economy brands should be developed by learning from the experience of cities around the world. Third, the authority could consider extending the opening hours of museums, libraries and concert halls to draw more visitors for the development of the night-time economy. And fourth, it is important that consumers exhibit civilized behavior, and the authority promotes a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle in order to ensure the sustainable development of the night-time economy. 28. Which is one of the reasons for the rise of the night-time economy? A. People need to relieve stress. B. Working hours are extended. C. Government policies favor it. D. Summer offers more recreational options. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Positive impacts of the night-time economy. B. Opportunities brought by the night-time economy. C. Views on the rapid growth of the night-time economy. D. Reasons for the development of the night-time economy. 30. What does “optimize” most likely mean in paragraph 4？ A. Maintain. B. Purify. C. Enhance. D. Simplify. 31. How should the government sustain the night-time economy? A. Consider people’s nightlife needs. B. Lower museum ticket prices at night. C. Promote our night-time business globally. D. Ensure sellers operate in a low-carbon manner. D Nearly half of all known animals are parasites (寄生虫). One study suggests that a tenth of them might disappear forever because of climate change, loss of their hosts, and deliberate attempts to kill them all. Though it seems few people care — or even notice. Actually, if you don’t think about how “disgusting” they might look, you may find parasites’ way of living strangely charming. They’ve evolved smart means of survival from becoming a fish’s tongue to controlling the minds of ants. While the death of parasites might seem like no big deal, the potential consequences of parasite extinction extend far beyond what most people realize. Ecologists caution that wiping them out could end up destroying the planet. Medically, certain species are still employed for surgeries. Ecologically, parasites help control animal populations by keeping some species from growing too large. They also help feed predators (捕食者) in an interesting way. Many parasites have learned to change their host’s behavior, making infected animals more likely to be caught and eaten by predators. When this happens, the parasite moves to its next host, and the predator gets food. Even human health wouldn’t necessarily benefit from wiping out parasites. The human immune system evolved alongside a group of parasites, and if we were to kill them off, our immune systems would then begin attacking ourselves. If anyone would want to get rid of all parasites, you’d think it would be Bobbi Pritt. As medical director for the Mayo Clinic’s human parasitology lab, Pritt identifies harmful parasites found all over the country and in every body part. Yet even Pritt has a soft spot for parasites. As a physician, she favors wiping out parasites that cause disease and suffering. “But as a biologist,” she says, “purposefully trying to make something extinct just doesn’t feel right to me.” Ultimately, we do not want a war against all of them, because there’s still so much we don’t understand. 32. What may people find “charming” about parasites? A. Their strange actions. B. Their clever adaptations. C. Their attractive appearances. D. Their harmless characteristics. 33. What ecological role do parasites play? A. Balancing host numbers. B. Limiting predators’ growth. C. Boosting immune system. D. Protecting infected animals. 34. Why is Bobbi Pritt mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To raise ethical concerns. B. To show scientific progress. C. To reveal institutional conflicts. D. To emphasize clinical responsibilities. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The War Against Parasites. B. What If We Spare All Parasites? C. How Parasites Evolved Wisely? D. Removing Parasites? Think Twice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trees play a crucial role in urban areas by providing shade and helping to purify the air. ____36____ Therefore, we can say a city with trees is a much more livable place. Many cities do not have enough greenery and the trees that are there are competing for space with underground utilities (公用事业) and paved streets. ____37____ That’s because construction projects require dense compaction (压缩) of the soil, which does not give tree roots a chance to grow. However, an Israeli start-up based in Ramat Gan is aiming to change this with a system that allows trees to grow in urban areas. TreeTube, founded in 2019, has developed a unique patented system that supports tree growth. This takes into account the needs of utility companies as well as trees. “You need to have a space for electricity, gas, water, and so on,” TreeTube co-founder Jonathan Antebi said. “____38____” Urban trees often damage the man-made environment to give their roots room to grow. As a result, more than 30 percent of trees in cities will stop growing within three to five years, and many die within ten years. ____39____ This TreeTube system allows trees to grow with their roots firmly underground. The tubes can be placed in any place where the pavement has been removed for repairs or upgrades. ____40____ More than 1,000 new trees have been planted and are growing thanks to TreeTube. The tubes have been used in Israel, the Netherlands, and Estonia. TreeTube can play a large role in helping to fight global warming, one tree at a time. A. Sadly, the trees are disappearing. B. There also needs to be a place for trees. C. Planting more trees can slow down global warming. D. Some cities don’t need to build underground utilities. E. That’s why the start-up developed a root structure system. F. Once the tubes are in place, it’s easy and efficient to plant trees. G. In fact, trees can help cool a city and reduce the need for air-conditioning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building. As a crane (吊车) ___41___ working on a construction site, Edwards ___42___ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ___43___ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him ___44___. However, his attempt to ___45___ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ___46___ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ___47___ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ___48___ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ___49___ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the ___50___. With determination, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ___51___ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ___52___ a big round of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill ___53___ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ___54___ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers ___55___ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 41. A. engineer B. operator C. cleaner D. salesman 42. A. regularly B. unfortunately C. intentionally D. unexpectedly 43. A. helped B. spotted C. realized D. guided 44. A. escape B. hide C. walk D. slide 45. A. clean B. cover C. position D. open 46. A. Despite B. Without C. For D. From 47 A. switch B. maintain C. lose D. give 48. A. instructions B. problems C. explanations D. courses 49. A. quickened B. described C. adjusted D. repeated 50. A. door B. garden C. crane D. roof 51. A. persuading B. lifting C. warning D. dragging 52 A. went through B. put on C. asked for D. broke into 53. A. displayed B. admitted C. exchanged D. required 54. A. preference B. response C. emotion D. determination 55. A. choosing B. encouraging C. ordering D. teaching 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, ____56____ five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, ____57____ (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot. Taiji, thought of ____58____ a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like ____59____ (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, ____60____ (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Center, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques ____61____ (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ____62____ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and ____63____ (practice) from multiple fields. Its. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to ____64____ (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts _____65_____ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了一场“Labor Skills Show”主题活动，你的英国好友Chris看到了你分享的活动照片，对此非常感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动安排（时间、地点、参与人员、活动形式等）； 2.活动内容（剪纸、烹饪、木雕、缝制香囊）； 3.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 木雕 wood carving 香囊embroidered pouch Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you ! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $