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高中英语满分作文
附录一高中英语写作龙头凤尾必备经典句型
一、引出开头
3.Attitudes towards drugs)vary from
l.It is well-known to us that..,(我们都知
person to person.=Different people hold
道…)=As far as my knowledge is
different attitudes towards(drugs),(人们
concerned..(就我所知…)
对待吸毒的态度因人而异。)
2.Recently the problem of...has been
4.There are different opinions among people
brought into focus.=Nowadays there is a
asto..(对于…人们的观点大不相同)
growing concern over..(最近…问题引
三、表示结尾
起了关注)
l.In short,it can be said that..,,(总之,他的
3.Nowadays overpopulation has become a problem
意思是…)
we have to face,.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不
2.From what has been mentioned above,we
得不面对的问题。)
can come to the conclusion that..,(从上面
4.Internet has been playing an increasingly
提到的,我们可以得出结论…)
important role in our day-to-day life.It has
3.Taking all these factors into consideration,
brought a lot of benefits but has created
we naturally/reasonably come to the concl-
some serious problems as well..(互联网已
usion that..,,(把所有的这些因素加以考
虑,我们自然可以得出结论…)
在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,
4.Hence/Therefore,we'd better come to the
它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些
严重的问题。)
conclusion that,.··(因此,我们最好得出这
样的结论…)
5.With the rapid development of science and
5.There is no doubt that job-hopping has its
technology,more and more people believe
drawbacks as well as merits..(毫无疑问,跳
that...(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的
槽有优点也有缺点。)
人认为…)
6.All in all,we cannot live without...,but at
6.It is a common belief that...=It is commonly
the same time we must try to find out new
believed that..(人们一般认为…)
ways to cope with the problems that would
7.A lot of people seem to think that..,,(很多
arise.(总之,我们没有…无法生活,但同
人似乎认为…)
时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能
8.It is universally acknowledged that+句子
出现的新问题。)
(全世界都知道…)
四、提出建议
二、表达不同观点
1.It is high time that we put an end to the
1.People's views on...vary from person to
trend.(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。)
person.Some hold that....However,
2.There is no doubt that enough concern
others believe that...(人们对…的观点
must be paid to the problem of..,(毫无疑
因人而异,有些人认为…然而其他人却认
问,对…问题应予以足够重视。)
为…)
3.Obviously,if we want to do something...it
2.People may have different opinions on...
is essential that...(显然,如果我们想要做
(人们对…可能会持有不同见解。)
什么事,很重要的是…)
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Pursue your objeet,be it what it will,.steadily and indefatigably,不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈
高中英语满分作文
附录
4.Only in this way can we..(只有这样,我们
4.I quite agree with the statement that....
才能…)
The reasons are chiefly as follows..(我十分
5.spare no effort to do..,(不遗余力地做
赞同这一论述,其主要原因如下。)
…*)
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
五、预示后果
1.The best way to solve the troubles is...
1.Obviously,if we don't control the problem.
决这些麻烦的最好办法是…)
the chances are that...will lead us in
2.As far as something is concerned,..(就某
danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问
事而言,…)
题,很有可能我们会陷人危险。)
3.It is obvious that...(很显然…)
2.No doubt,unless we take effective
4.It may be true that...,but it doesn't mean
measures,.it is very likely that..(毫无疑
that..:(可能…是对的,但这并不意味
问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们可能
着…)
会…)
5.It is natural to believe that....but we
3.It is urgent that immediate measures should
shouldn't ignore that..(认为…是自然
be taken to stop the situation,(很紧迫的是
的,但我们不应忽视…)
应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。)
6.There is no evidence to suggest that...
六、表示论证
有证据表明…)
1.From my point of view,it is more
九、表示好处和坏处
reasonable to support the first opinion
l.It has the following advantages.(它有如下
rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第
优势。)
一种观点比第二种更有道理。)
2.It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of
2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea
great benefit/harm to us.(它对我们有益处
that..(我无法完全同意这一观点。)
/害处.)
3.As far as I am concerned/In
my
opinion,..(就我来说…)
3.It has more disadvantages than advantages.
4.I sincerely believe that...=I am greatly
(它有很多不足之处。)
convinced(that).,,(我真诚地相信…)
十、表示重要、方便、可能
5.Finally,to speak frankly,there is also a
1.It is important necessary/difficult/
more practical reason why.,,(最后,坦率
convenient//possible)for sb.to do sth.(对
地说,还有另外一个实际的原因…)
于某人做…是…)
七、给出原因
2.It plays an important role in our life.(它在
l,The reason why,.is that..,(…的原因
我们生活中起重要作用。)
是…)
十一、采取措施
2.This phenomenon exists for a number of
1.We should take some effective measures.
reasons.
First··
Second,.·
(我们应该采取有效措施。)
Third,..(这一现象存在有很多原因,第
2.We should try our best to overcome/
一“。第二…。第三…。)
conquer the difficulties.(我们应该尽最大
3.For one thing,....For another thing.....
努力去克服困难。)
On the one hand,....On the other
3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.
hand...(一方面…。另一方面…。)
们应该尽力去做…)
114
What is learned in the cradle lasts till the grave,要孩时期学到的东西,老死不会忘记。
附录
高中英语满分作文
4.We should solve the problems that we are
十三、表明事实现状
confronted/,faced with.(我们应该解决我们面
l.We cannot ignore the fact that...(我们不
临的困难。)
能忽略这个事实…)
十二,显示变化
2.No one can deny the fact that..,(设人能否
1.Some changes have taken place in the past
认这个事实…)
five years..(过去五年发生了很多变化.)
3.This is a phenomenon that many people are
2.Great changes will certainly be produced in
interested in.(这是一个很多人感兴趣的
the international communications.(在国际
交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化。)
现象。)
3.It has increased/decreased from...to...
4.be closely related to..,(与…息息相关)
(它已经从…增加/减少到…)
十四、进行比较
4.The output of July in this factory increased
1.Compared with A,B…(与A比较,B.)
by15%.(这个工厂7月份产量已增加
2.I prefer to reading rather than watching
了15%。)
TV.(我宁愿读书而不愿看电视。)
附录二高中英语必备句型
第1组1t句型
4,ltis十said/reported/.announced+that从句
1.It takes sb.some time/energy to do sth.
据说/据报道/据宣布…
(某人)……时间/精力做某事。
It is said that you have been to Africa.
注:此句型中t是形式主语,真正的主语是
据说你去过非洲了。
后面的动词不定式。
5.It is time for sth.=It's time to do sth.
It will take me about three hours to get
到了该做某事的时候了。
there by bus.
注:如果要具体说明该某人做某事时,可以
乘公共汽车去那里将花费我大约3个小时。
It's time for sb.to do sth.
It is time for lunch.
2.Itis/was+被强调部分十that从句
午餐时间到了。
注:本句型可以强调主语,宾语、状语及实补
It is time to get down to business.
等。但不能用来强调谓语动词和表语。当
该是我们谈正事的时候了。
被强调的部分是人时,连接词既可以用
6.It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
that,也可以用who/whom.
It's your turn to clean up the classroom.
It was on a cold morning that he called me.
轮到你来打扫教室了。
他给我打电话是在一个寒冷的早晨。
第2组从句句型
However,it was Haydn who encouraged
l.Every time十时间状语从句,+主句每当
Beethoven to move to Vienna.
…;每次…
然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳。
every time相当于whenever,.在句中用作连
3.It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
词。以timc结尾的名词短语,如each time,
It is up to you to decide whether to go or
next time,any time等都可以引导时间状语
stay.由你来决定是去还是留。
从句。
115
Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse,知识能使好人更好,坏人更杯。
高中英语满分作文
附录
Every time I come back,I feel conditions
It won't be long before they understand
have been improved.
each other.
我每次回来都感觉到情况有所改善。
过不了多久他们就会互相了解的。
2.The(very)moment(that)+时间状语从
7.till/until...与not..until..直到…为
句,十主句
一…就…
止直到…才…
the very moment相当于as soon as,very起
注:“主句(肯定式)十till/until+时间状语
强调的作用。
(从句)”表示主句动作或状态一直廷续到某
The moment I saw him,I knew there was
一时间。当主句的谓语动词为醉间性动词
no hope.
时,则要使用否定句式。
我一看见他就知道没有希望了。
Judy won't know she was wrong until she
3.Instantly/Directly/Immediately+时间状
gets some lessons.
语从句,十主句
一…就…
只有得到教训后,朱迪才会知道自己错了。
Immediately he came home,his parents told
8.ltis/was/has been十时间段十since从句
him about that.
自从…已经…
他一回到家,父母就把那件事情告诉了他。
注:如果since从句中的谓语动词是瞬间性
4.By the time(that)+时间状语从句,+主句
动词,表示“从该动作开始算起,有多长时间
了”;若since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词
到……时候为止,…;等到…时,…
或表示状态的动词的过去时,则表示“从该
注:如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主
动作或状态结束算起,有多长时间了”。
句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果从句的谓
It's been a year ever since I worked here.
语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将
我不在这里工作已经一年了。
来完成时。
He has written to me frequently since he
By this time of next year,all of you will
was ill.
have become college students.
自从病好以来,他经常给我来信
到明年的这个时候,你们大家就成了大学
9.It/That/This is the+序数词+time+
生了。
(that)从句..这是第几次做…
5.ltis/was/will be+long/时间段+before+
注:如果主句be动词是is或will be时,
时间状语从句过了要过…时间才…
that从句使用现在完成时:如果主句be动
注:此句型中,主句往往用延续性动词或时
词是was时,that从句使用过去完成时。
间段,before引导的时间状语从句的谓语动
It is the first time I've written to her.
词是瞬间性动作。
这是我第一次给她写信。
It was almost two days before we found the
10.Once十条件状语从句,+主句一旦…
boy.
就…
我们找到那个男孩已经是两天后了。
注:once引导的条件状语从句可以放在主
6.It isn't /wasn't /won't be+long+before+
句之前或主句之后。once从句放在主句
时间状语从句过了不久…就…
之后时,不需要用逗号与主句隔开。once
注:before引导的时间状语从句通常用一般
引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词若表示将
现在时表示将来时间,且这个句型中的
来发生的动作,则常用一般现在时代替将
before时间状语从句不能放在句首。
来时。
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A book that is/remains shut is but a block.束之高阁的书本,无异于木块.
附录
高中英语满分作文
Once I get a job,I will pay off all my debts
in case除了引导从句外,后面还可以跟名
immediately.
词、代词或动名词,此时后面要跟o,表示
我一有工作就会马上还清我所有的债务。
“以防万一…”
11.As/So long as-+条件状语从句,十主句
Leave your key with a neighbor in case
只要…就…
you lock yourself out one day.
As long as she did this,all would be well.
把钥匙交给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己
只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉了。
锁在外面。
l2.主句+providing/provided(that)+条件
17.Even if/though十让步状语从句,+主句
状语从句在…条件下/前提下;只有
即使
…才…
even if/though既可以引导真实情况的让
provided that引导的条件状语从句通常放
步状语从句,也可以引导非真实情况的让
在主句后面,that可省略。
步状语从句。
Provided that there is no opposition,we
Even if we cannot slow down every day,at
shall start at once.
least slow down on Sunday.
如果没有人反对,我们就立即出发。
即使我们不能每天都放松,至少可以在星
l3.Suppose/Supposing(that)从句,+主句
期天放松一下。
假如说…;如果
18.Whether...or(not)+让步状语从句,+
Suppose/Supposing that引导的条件状语
主句无论…还是…
从句置于句首时,相当于。当从句陈述
注:句型中if不能代替whether,.or不能省
真实条件时,从句用陈述语气:当从句只表
略。当“whether.,or..”连接两个主语
示非真实条件时,从句用虚拟语气
时,要遵循“就近原则”。
Supposing I don't see her,what should I
Whether we are rich or poor,we are all
do?如果我见不到她,我该怎么办?
equal.
14.主句+on condition+(that)从句在…
不管我们是穷是富,我们都是平等的
条件下:以…为条件:如果…
19.,.as十形容词/副词原级十as possible尽
on condition that引导的条件状语从句常
可能…地。
用一殷现在时代替一般将来时:从句可以
注:“as..as”之间使用形容词或副词原
用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气“(should)
级,如:as often as possible(尽量经常),as
十动词原形”。
soon as possible(尽快).
He can take the book away on condition
Just ask me and I will help you as much as
that he returns it tomorrow.
possible.
他可以把书带走,前提是明天必须归还。
你有什么问题尽管问我,我会尽力帮你的。
15.Now(that)+从句,十主句既然…:
20.Where/.Wherever+地点状语从句,十
于…
(there)十主句哪里…,哪里就…
Now that you have already known it,I am
Where there is a will,there is a way.
going to tell you everything.
有志者,事竟成。
既然你都知道了,我就把一切都告诉你吧。
21.主句,十so that/in order that+目的状语
16.In case十从句,十主句以防万一…:如
从句…以便…:…为的是……
果…
从句中常使用情态动词或助动词,so that
117
A library is a repository of medicine for the mind.图书馆是心灵的良药,(repository:绪藏所,知识宝车),
高中英语满分作文
附录
可以和in order that互换,但so that引导
第3组倒装句型
的从句只能放在主句之后,in order that引
1.Hardly...when...=No sooner...than...
导的从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主
一…就…
句之后。
此句型用倒装结构,“Hardly十had+主语+
I hired a boat,so that I could go fishing.
动词过去分词…十when十主语十动词过
我租了一只船,为的是可以去钓鱼。
去时…”=“No sooner十had+主语十动
22.so+形容词/副词原级十that从句如此
词过去分词…十than十主语十动词过去
…以至于…
时…”
She's kind and patient,and she explains
Hardly had I picked up the phone when he
English grammar so clearly that even I can
hung up.
understand it!
我一拿起电话,他就挂断了。
她和蔼而且有耐心,并且把英语语法讲解
2.Not until-+时间状语从句/时间状语十主句
得如此清楚,以至于连我也能理解。
直到…才…
23.too...+(for sb./sth.)+to do sth.
Not until在句首时,主句的主语和谓语要部
…以至于…:太…而不能…
分倒装,即助动词或连系动词放在主句主语
Bacteria are too small to be seen by the
的前面。
naked eye.
Not until all the fish died in the river did
细菌太小了,肉眼看不见。
the farmers realize how serious the
24.主语十谓语..十enough to do...…足
pollution was..直到河里所有的鱼都死了,
够…能做
农民才意识到污染是多么的严重。
Have you got enough money to buy a com-
3.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/be动词十
puter?
主语.
你有足够的钱买一台电脑吗?
“So十助动词/be动词十主语”用于上句是
25.主语+谓语十so as to/in order to do...
肯定句,表示某人/物与前者具有相同的肯
…以便…:为了…
定情况。“Neither/Nor十助动词/be动词
注:s0asto不可放在句首,其否定形式为
十主语”,用于上句是否定句时,表示某人
so as not to:in order to可放在句首,其否
物具有与前者相同的否定情况。
定形式为in order not to
My wife enjoys reading novels.So do 1.
We went early so as to get good seats.
我的妻子喜欢读小说。我也喜欢
为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。
4,Were/Had/Should+主语十谓语+其他部
26.The reason why..is/was that...…f的
分,十主句如果不是…,就…
原因是…
此句型是虚拟语气的倒装结构。当「虚拟
注:此句型包含两个复合句。第一个是关
条件从句的谓语动词中含有were,had,
系副词why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词
should时,可将if省去,而将从句的主语置
the reason,第二个是that引导的表语从
于were,had,should后。
句,that不可省略。
Had it not been for the free ticket,I
The reason why we are late is that our car
wouldn't have gone to the cinema.
didn't come.
要不是有免费票的话,我就不会去看电
我们迟到的原因是车没来。
影了。
118
A single conversation with a wise man is better than ten years of study,与君一席话,胜读十年书
附录
高中英语满分作文
5.Not only..but also...不仅…而且
2.have+sb./sth.do/doing...=make sb.
注:“not only..but also...”前后连接两个
do..使某人/某物做…
并列分句时,not only可以放在句首,其引
The host had us laughing all through the
导的分句要用部分倒装,but also引导的分
programme.
句不用倒装。“not only..but also...”连
在节目中,主持人让我们自始至终笑个
接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近
不停。
一致”的原则。
3.nccd/want/deserve+doing..需要/值得
Not only did he complain about the soup,
做
but also he refused to pay for it.
动词nced,want,deserve,require后常跟
他不但抱怨汤不好,而且还拒绝付款。
doing,以主动形式表示被动意义。
第4组否定句型
The soldier deserves praising for his acts of
l.I/We don't think/believe/suppose..我/我
bravery.
们认为…不…
这名战士应为他的英勇行为受到表彰。
注:当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,
4.疑问词十todo(sth.)...(常作主语,宾语、
believe,imagine等时变否定句时,要进行否定
表语等)
转移。
“疑问词十todo”是由“疑问词十从句”演变
I don't suppose I'll trouble you again.
来的,用来表示将要发生的事情。此结构在
我想我不会再打扰你了。
句中可以作主语、宾语、表语及宾补等。作
2.Both/All/Every..not..并非都…:不
主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
是所有的都…
You must learn when to give advice and
表示全体意义的代词和副词both,every,
when to keep silent.
all,always,everything等与not连用,表示
你必须学会什么时候提出建议以及什么时
部分否定。
候保持沉默。
All is not gold that glitters.
5.including/included..包括
发光者并非都是金子。
including后接名词(短语),是现在分词短语
3.否定词never/,not十比较级.,再/从没有
作状语;included置于名词后,相当于
…比…更…了。
including十名词,用来补充说明前面的
The weather could not be worse.
句子。
天气再糟糕不过了。
They will send you the book for 30 yuan,
第5组非谓语动词句型
postage included.
1.see /hear /feel /notice sb./sth.+do/
他们将把这本书寄给你,包括邮费在内共
doing..看到/听到/感觉到某人/某物(正
30元。
在)做
6.When/While/,If/Once/Unless+省略句,+
注:感官动词后接省略0的不定式作宾补
主句当/如果/一旦/除非…
时,强调动作或状态的全过程。后接现在
注:在when,while,.if,asif,although,as,
分词作宾补时,强调动作或状态正在进行。
until,once,whether,unless,where等连词
Our teacher watched us carrying out the
引导的状语从句中,如果主、从句主语一致
experiment.
或从句的主语是it,且从句谓语动词含有be
老师看着我们做实验。
动词时,常可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
119
Money is not omnipotent,no money is totally unacceptable,.有钱不是万能的,设有钱是万万不能的,
高中英语满分作文
附录
Unless necessary,you'd better not refer to
7.more than十数词
超过…:不止…
the dictionary.
More than one person has made this
如果没有必要,你最好不要查词典。
suggestion.
第6组表示数量和比较的句型
不止一人提过这个建议。
l.increase/decrease to十增减后的具体数字
8.more than十名词不只是…;不仅仅
增加/减少到…
是…
The population has increased to 1.8 million.
We need more than material wealth to build
人口已经增长到了180万。
our country.
2.increase/decrease by+增减的倍数或百
建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富。
分比
9.more than十形容词/副词很…:非常
增加/减少了…
…:尤其…
The population of this city has increased by
In doing scientific experiments,one must be
5 percent.
more than careful with the instruments.
这个城市的人口增长了5%。
做科学实验时,对待仪器必须非常小心
3.倍数+as十形容词/副词原级+as..,是
才行。
…的…倍
10.more than十从句不是…:并非…
The dining room is twice as big as the
The heat there was more than he could
stand.
kitchen.
那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
餐厅是厨房的两倍大。
1l.more..than..与其说是…,不如说
4.倍数+the size/length/width/height/
是…
wcight等单位名词十of..…的尺寸/长
lcss..than...不如…:比…更少
度/宽度/高度/重量等是…的…倍
He is more lucky than clever.
The big box is five times the weight of the
与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
small one.
12.no+形容词/副词比较级十than,.…
这个大箱子的重量是小箱子的5倍。
和…一样不…
5.倍数词/百分比十形容词/副词比较级十
“no十形容词/副词比较级十than..”用来
than.,.比…大/多/宽/高等…倍。
说明A和B之间都有与该形容词相反的
Dog's sense of smell is up to 100,000 times
属性,即否定A和B。如:no better than
greater than human being's.
(A与B一样糟糕):no earlier than(A与B
狗的嗅觉比人的嗅觉灵敏10万倍。
一样不早)。
6.The十比较级,the十比较级越…,就
He is no more diligent than I am.
越…
他和我同样不勤奋。
此句型中前面是从句,后面是主句。两个句
13.not十形容词/刷词比较级十than...…
子的“比较级”不要求词性一致。“比较级十
不如…
and十比较级”表示“越来越…”。
This room is not bigger than that one.
The more difficult the problem is,the more
这个房间不比那个房间大。
careful we should be.
l4.the十形容词比较级+of the two(+名词
问题越难,我们就应越小心。
复数).…两者中较…
120
Diseases of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body.
心灵上的疾病比身体上的疾柄更危险。
附录
高中英语满分作文
注:本句型用比较级形式表示最高级,形容
I prefer to snack when I'm traveling rather
词比较级前要加定冠词the。
than have a full meal.
This dress is the cheaper of the two
我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不喜欢吃正餐。
这一件裙子是这两件中比较便宜的。
第7组祈使句句型
l5.比较级十than十any other十名词单数.,
1.No十名词/动词-img.·!/None of十名词
比其他任何…都…
短语..!禁止…!不要…!/不
注:any other后面的名词必须是单数。
可…!
“any other十单数名词”,表示“某人或物比
No eating or drinking.
同一范围内其他人或物更……”:“any十单
禁止吃喝。
数名词”表示“某人或物比不同范国内其他
None of your little games!
任何人或物都更”。
不要耍你那套把戏!
Autumn is better for reading than any
2.Don't do sth.不要做某事。
other season.
Don't let this type of things happen again.
秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
别让这种事情再次发生。
16...最高级十名词(+that)+sb.have/has
3.1et's+动词原形十其他=Let us十动词原
cvcr十过去分词..
形十其他让我们…
It was the most delicious food I have ever
注:Let's所说的“我们”包括说话人自己和
eaten,这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
听话人,所以它的反意疑问句的附加问句部
l7..the same十名词+as..=,.the same
分的形式是shall we。Let us所说的“我们”
十名词十that..…与…一样
不包括听话人在内,只是单纯的说话人向听
注:“the same-十名词十as”表示A与B是
语人提出请求或建议等。
同类的;“the same十名词十that”表示A
Let us do it for you.
与B是同一个。
我们替你做吧。
Don't make the same mistakes as I did.
4.Do/Always/Never十动词原形十其他务
不要和我犯一样的错误。
必/一定/不要…
l8.主语+谓语+superior/senior/inferior/
Do come on time.
prior十to..,…比…优秀的/年长的
务必准时来。
下等的/优先的…
5.祈使句十and/or+简单句…,就会/否
英语中有些以o结尾的形容词本身就具
则…
有比较级的含义,因此它们在进行比较时,
Give him an inch,and he'll take a mile.
要用to代替than。
得寸进尺。
The contract will be signed prior to the
Get up early,or you'll be late.
ceremony.
早点儿起床,否则你会迟到。
合同将在仪式之前签字
第8组虚拟语气句型
l9.prefer to.,rather than,,比较喜欢…,
l.It's(high)time that..,该做/是做…的时
而不喜欢…;宁愿…:而不愿…
间了
注:此句型的完整结构是“prefer to do
从句的谓语动词可以用过去式或“should+
sth....rather than do sth.".
动词原形”,that有时可以省略,但should
I would prefer even to fail with honor than win by cheating.
121
我宁愿光荣地失败,也不愿用救骗的手段取得胜利。
高中英语满分作文
附录
不可省略,表示的是与现在或将来事实相反
had no difficulty in finding the garage.
的假设。
因为有向导的指引,所以我们不用费力就找
It is high time you made up your mind.
到了汽车修理厂。
你该拿主意了。
3.How+形容词+(a/an)十名词十主语+谓语!
2.Itis/was形容词/动词-ed/名词十that从句
=What十(a/an)+形容词+名词+主句十
从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“should十动
谓语!
词原形”,should常被省略。
注:(1)what和how引导的感叹句中,主语
It is a pity that he should fail the exam.
和谓语是正常语序。有时主语和谓语可以
很遗憾他考试竞然没有及格。
省略。
3.would rather+(that)从句宁愿…
(2)what用来修饰其后的名词,how用来修
(1)宾语从句用虚拟语气,表达说话人的希
饰形容词和副词。当谓语动词是系动词bc
望、感叹或婉转的责备,that可以省略:
时,what感叹句和how感叹句可以互换。
(2)would rather后可以直接跟动词过去时,表
How lovely the pandas are!=What lovely
示与现在或将来相反的事实或不可能实现的
pandas they are!
愿望,但如果要表达与过去事实相反,则在
多可爱的熊猫啊!
would rather后跟“had+过去分词”。
第10组口语句型和写作句型
I would rather you hadn't done that.
l.Please excuse me for,,请原谅我…
我真希望你没有做过那件事情。
Please excuse me for using your telephone
第9组重要句型转换
without asking permission:I thought you
1,No matter十疑问词+让步状语从句,+主
would not mind.
句=疑问词十cver+让步状语从句,十主句
请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话,
其中的疑问词既可以是疑问代词,也可以是
我想你不会介意吧。
疑问副词。
2.I'm afraid(that).,我恐怕…
注:“no matter-十疑问词”只可以引导让步状
I am afraid that I won't be able to visit you
语从句,而“疑问词十ever”除了可以引导让
on Saturday.
步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句。
恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。
No matter where you are,you must observe
3.I'm afraid so/not.恐怕如此。/恐怕不会
the law.Wherever you are,you must
如此。
observe the law.
-Has he failed in the exam?
不管你在哪里,都要遵守法律。
他考试不及格吗?
2.with十名词十现在分词/过去分词,十中
-I'm afraid so.
心句
恐怕是的。
注:若名词是动作发出者,与后面的分词存
4.Wil/Would you please..,?你可以…吗?
在主谓关系,测用现在分词;若名词是动作
Would you please explain the theme in
的承受者,与后面的分词存在被动关系,则
detail?您是否能详细地说明一下主题?
用过去分词。此句型在句中作原因状语、伴
5.】
What/How about,...?…如何?…
随状语等,可转换为相应的状语从句。
怎样?
With the guide leading the way,we had no
此句型用来征求意见、询问消息或提出建
difficulty in finding the garage.
议等。about是介词,后接名词、代词、名
=Because the guide led the way for us,we
词等。
122
What is defeat?Nothing but the first step to something better.
失败是什么?失败不过是走向较佳境地的第一步