2025年广东省广州市海珠区第五中学中考二模英语试题

,2024学年第二学期第17周初三级英语学科练习 (本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟) 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A study carried out in Germany has found that chocolate may be good for your heart.This is 1 fantastic news for all chocolate lovers. The research lasted2 over eight years.The research team3 the chocolate-eating habits and health of almost 20,000 people.They compared how much chocolate was ir 4diet to the number of heart attacks and strokes()people had.Lead researcher Brian Buijsse said, "The good news is that chocolate is not as 5 as we used to think,and may even lower the risk (of heart disease and stroke."Mr Buijsse said his team found that dark chocolate was the 6 kind to eat."Dark chocolate 7 the greatest effects,milk chocolate fewer,and white chocolate no effects,"he said. The German study showed:people 8 ate the most chocolate (at least one bar per week)reduced their risk of having a heart attack by 27 per cent.The risk of 9 a stroke was cut by as much as 48 per cent.Nutrition.experts believe that natural things in chocolate called flavonols are good for our heart.Flavonols also help 10 blood pressure.They 11 in cocoa beans.Dark chocolate has more cocoa while milk chocolate has more fat,12 dark chocolate has more flavonols than milk chocolate.Buijsse advises people13 lots of chocolate suddenly:"Eating higher amounts 14 probably lead to weight gain.15 people start eating small amounts of chocolate,they should eat less high-calorie food,such as sweets and snacks.” 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.with B.for C.at D.by 3.A.followed B.following C.follows D.to follow 4.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 5.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 6.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthiest 7.A.showing B.shows C.will show D.to show 8.A.who B.which C.what D.when 9.A.suffer B.to suffering C.suffering D.suffered 10.A.reducing B.reduce C.reduces D.reduced 11.A finds B.found C.find D.are found 12 A.so B.before C.until D.after 第1页共9页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 13.A.not eat B.not to eat C.not eating D.eat not 14.A.will B.should C.must D.had better 15.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although 二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项。 Nature reserves (provide a best home for wild animals with warm weather,water plants,and wetlands.Now,the AI system in reserves plays an important role in 16wildlife. Instead of using binoculars(望远镜)，people can watch animals'activities on big_I7_ The AI system does many things.First,it 18 different animals by their tails,feet,or beaks and counts their numbers.Second,it can record animals'actions all day and night,which humans couldn't do before.It also notices unusual behaviors.For example,if an animal moves 19 or lies still for too long,the system warns researchers to help quickly.Besides,it keeps unauthorized(朱经许可)people out of protected_20_and teaches visitors about wildlife But there are still21 to be solved.For example,sometimes the AI 22 one animal with another or mistakes plants for animals and provides incorrect information for researchers.Also,since the system isn't used everywhere in reserves,people still need to 23 some areas themselves.To improve the Al,nature reserves are working with 24 companies to make the system better and cover more areas. Although the AI isn't 25,it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools.Above all,it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 16.A.controlling B.studying C.mastering D.raising 17.A.stages B.boards C.screens D. covers 8.A.expresses B.recognizes C.designs D.protects .9.A.strangely B.quickly C.loudly D.happily 2(.A.landscapes B.ground C. areas D.fields 21.A.changes B.disasters C.surprises D.problems :2 A.mixes up B looks for C.leads to D.depends on 23.A.recommend B.found C.build D.check 24.A.high-tech B.ride-sharing C.green-energy D.eco-friendly 25.A.useful B.perfect C.positive D.convenient 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 第2页共9页 扫描全能王创建 A Taihu Tunnel,10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide,has been the longest underwater tunnel in China.It stands out as one of the "2022 China's Top 100 Buildings in the New Era". When building Taihu Tunnel,the project team faced many challenges,such as high safety risks and time limit.To deal with them,they made workable plans.They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts. The construction of each part mainly took four steps. Step 1:Remove.The team built a cofferdam to remove water from the area,so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry conditions. Step 2:Clear.The team dug deep into the lake bed,and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step. Step 3:Build.The tcam built the floor,walls and roof of the tunnel in this step.They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel. Step 4:Backfill.The team put the soil and stones back.Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed. The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined.The project team used a new method.The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the previous part.Different work groups co-operated well with each other.From part to part,the construction started from the opposite ends,and got connected somewhere in the middle.The construction took about four years to complete,shorter than people had expected. The drivers'safety.is fully considered in Taihu Tunnel.There are 200,000 LED lights on the ceiling of the tunnel.They show vivid pictures of blue sky,starry night and so on.The pictures can help drivers fight tiredness and travel through the tunnel safely.Besides,there are two systems in the tunnel.The police can check the traffic situation through a monitoring system.If traffic accidents happen,the police can give instructions and warn drivers in the tunnel over an audio system to prevent further accidents. The construction of Taihu Tunnel shows great value in engineering and the tunnel brings much convenience to people living nearby. 26.Which picture shows how a"cofferdam"works? A C D 27.The construction of Taihu Tunnel A.was divided into four parts B.took more time than people had expected 第3页共9页 扫描全能王创建 C.started from the middle of the lake D.was completed by using a streamlined method 28.What can we learn from Paragraph 8? A Pictures in the tunnel can help keep drivers safe. B.Drivers can control the LED lights in the tunnel. C.The police can warn drivers through a monitoring system. D.An audio system can help drivers check the traffic situation. 29.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise people to protect Taihu Tunnel. B.To introduce the construction of Taihu Tunnel. C.To share the advantages brought by Taihu Tunnel. D.To tell the difficulties of constructing Taihu Tunnel. B Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly,so he faked (his own death and ran away.He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends.While they were travelling together, Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps,who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom-Sawyer.He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend. Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.Suddenly he heard a boat on the river."Tom could be on the boat,"he thought, "and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him.I've got to go and neet him.” So,he told Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags,which were at the boat station. On his halfway to town,his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face "Aren't you dead?"Tom said."Everybody said that you were murdered!" "I'm not dead yet,"Huck said,"but listen..."Huck told Tom about his adventures and Tom loved all that. Tom thought for a bit,and then he said,"I know.You take my bags and say they're yours. I'll come to the house in about half an hour." "All right,"Huck said,"but there's another thing.You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim, he's a prisoner there,and I'm going to help him escape." "Jim?"Tom asked."But he's..."Then he stopped and thought."Right.I'll help,too.I'll make a good plan."He looked very excited. Huck went back to the house with the bags,and Tom came along half an hour later.Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid,Tom's brother.Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. 第4页共9页 扫描全能王创建 Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.As they carried out their plan.a group of farmers'came chasing them.Tom was shot in the leg.Jim was recaptured when Tom passed out. When Tom woke up,he revealed (that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to rescue Jim. 30.What is the correct order according to the story? a.Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle. b.Tom told the truth that Jim had been free. c.Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him. d.Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan. e.Huck escaped and planned to save Jim. A.daceb B.b-eacd C.aecbd D.eacdb 31.What does the underlined phrase"disguised as"in the first paragraph mean? A.pretended to be B.expected to C.looked for D.worked with 32.From the article,we know that Huck was A.careless B.brave C.dependent D.humorous 33.Why do you think Tom didn't tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first? A.Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it. B.Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death. C.Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together. D.Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan. Neme Phone aumber address of the Medicine Label(标签) of the drugstore drg8tore药店 Local Drugstoro Doctor's 123 MAIN STREET (800)5555555 The date pame ANYTOWN USA II11! people made -DR C.BROWN DATE0623/24 themedicine Who bougl啦 Help with commnon cold,headache,fever and cough the medicine JANE SMITH Don't use the 456 MAIN STREET ANYTOWN USA 1111I medicine after USE BEPORE 06/23/25- this date *Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. Warnings *Take with food so your stomach won't fecl bad. *+May make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines. 第5页共9页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 adults and children aged 12 2 tablets(药片)every4to6 hours; years old and over not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Directions children aged 6 years old to 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; under 12 years old not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours ▲ ask the doctor 34.When is the proper time for people to take the medicine? A.In April 2024.B.In May 2025.C.In July 2025. D.In August 2025. 35.How many tablets should Jane's 12-year-old son take a day? A.Less than 4. B.Not more than 6. C.At least 8. D.More than 12. 36.Which of the following can be put in“__▲_"？ A.children under 3 years old B.children under 6 years.old C.teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old D.teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old D Marissa Sumathipala,a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington,D.C, was practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater. Her head hit against the ice heavily.Everything went black. Up to that point,Sumathipala's entire life had centred around her sport-her daily schedule,exercise routine,even her diet.She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team.The fall on the ice would change everything,including her direction. Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career.Symptoms lasted for years. Her memory felt unclear at times.She'd find herself dizzy,sick,or exhausted.Sumathipala consulted doctors,so many that she "lost count."But no one had answers. Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain.She set out to find the answers herself,a path that would finally bring her to Harvard University,where she'd concentrate in the.human brain.Throughout her four years,Surmathipala homed in on brain science.She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School,helping develop a new method for sequencing synapses(神经突序列)in the brain,which are crucial for memory and learning.Even as an undergraduate,.her colleagues were so struck by how mature(成熟的)， her thinking already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the lab. Also,Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years.She helped increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves."I spent a 第6页共9页 扫描全能王创建 long time struggling with my identity,"she said."Growing up I was just a skater and then,when I got injured,I had to rebuild my identity.Then I was a scientist.Now,I identify as being both a skater and a scientist." Reflecting on her years at Harvard,Sumathipala said one of the things she's most grateful for is seeing how things have come full circle for her. 37.What do we know about Sumathipala's injury? A.It stopped her skating finally. B.It led to her loss of eyesight C.It changed her life direction D It was easily cured by doctors. 38.In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease? A.Turning to doctors. B.Go on practicing. C.Rebuilding her identity. D.Doing research on brain herself. 39.What does the underlined phrase"homed in on"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A focused on B.returned to C.attended to D.stayed at 40.What made things come full circle for Sumathipala? A.Deep love for figure skating, B.Her determination to achieve life goals. C.The praise from her lab colleagues. D.Good relationship with new skaters. 第二节阅读填空（供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项 "Come on!Who wants to go to take that quiz?All of us are cutting (Math.We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead.Let's go!"says the coolest kid in your class.At this moment,do you do what you know is right and go to math class,take the quiz?Or do you give in and go with them? People who are your age,like your classmates,are called peers.When they try to influence how you act,to get you to do something,it's called peer pressure.41 42 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the names of different planets,or you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it.43 For example,a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them;a friend of yours try to make you talk something bad about another friend with him or her together. It is difficult to be the only one who says "no"to peer pressure,but you can do it.44 This can help you know the right thing to do.You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely.'45.If you choose friends who don't cut class,smoke, or lie to their parents,then you probably won't do these things either. 第7页共9页 扫描全能王创建 If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with,talk to someone you trust.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. A.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. B.It's something that everyone has to deal with---even adults. C.Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this D But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. E.Pay attention to your own feelings and thoughts about what is right and wrong. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The earth is already in danger.Human beings are d the Earth in many ways.The land,the air and the water have been polluted seriously.More and more wildlife is losing their homes.As for us,there was nowhere to live and we can't live in harmony()with n The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction.This is a double-edged sword.If we don't keep its balance,the consequences (would be terrible. There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world.Facing the situations,we can't wait and do n Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources.It is very important to make it an everyday habit instead of failing to stick with it.Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help f against the increasingly serious environmental problems.To be h unity is the only way out. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.以前，李华在学习长的诗歌时有困难。 In the past,Li Hua long poems. 52.有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。 Once,he to recite Hard Is the Road to Shu by his teacher. 53.李华花了差不多两个星期才背完这首诗。 Li Hu almost two weeks reciting the poem. 54.后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。 Later,his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently. 55.他的同学给的建议多么实用啊！ his classmate gave him! 第8页共9页 扫描全能王创建 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56.AI(人工智能)的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大提升学习兴趣 和效率：但也有同学过度依赖AI,减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，发表你 的看法。 Help learning Affect learning ·copy answer' YOVR OPINION 注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯： 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分： 4.提示词：affect learning:影响学习。 Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life.There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies 第9页共9页 扫描全能王创建