精品解析：2025年陕西省宝鸡市三迪中学中考三模英语试题

机密★启用前 试卷类型：A 陕西省中考模拟考试英语试题（三卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 2. A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 3. A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Calm. 4. A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. Some milk. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. An astronaut. B. An actor. C. A pilot. 7. A. Forty yuan. B. Fifty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 8. A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 9. A. To watch less TV. B. To go to bed earlier. C. To stop watching TV at night. 10. A. Because he failed his physics exam. B. Because he failed his English exam. C. Because he failed his math exam. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. What does Mingming do with the bath water? A. He washes his father’s car. B. He cleans the floor. C. He waters plants. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 14. Why did the boy feel excited? A. Because his school basketball team won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Silk Road has been a(n) ________ between East and West. 17. Along the Silk Road, you can visit some ________. 18. The Maritime Silk Road connects China with other countries ________. 19. Exchanges between businessmen helped different cultures ________ one another. 20. The Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road have a(n) ________ influence on our world. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A baby koala stays in its mother’s pouch. Koalas are often called koala bears, but they aren’t bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, round ears and no tails. They are good at climbing trees. Koalas ____1____ run up to 30 kilometers per hour on the ground. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and eat leaves. They ____2____ sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from ____3____ Australian word. It means “no drink”. They don’t drink much because they get water from ____4____ food. Like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother ____5____ birth to only one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long ____6____ birth. It has no sight and is blind when it is born. It finds its way to the mother’s pouch soon after birth and stays there for about 6 months. During this time, it grows eyes, ears, hair and learns to walk. By 8 to 9 months, it’s too ____7____ for the pouch and stays on the mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother ____8____ its own home. Koalas can live for about 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Scientists have studied ____9____. They think losing their home is the main cause of their drop in the number. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas ____10____ in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. 1. A. must B. should C. can D. may 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 3. A. a B. / C. the D. an 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. is giving B. have given C. gives D. will give 6. A. to B. at C. in D. on 7. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 8. A. build B. to build C. paint D. to paint 9 A. how their number is dropping B. how is their number dropping C. why their number is dropping D. why is their number dropping 10. A. is set up B. has set up C. was setting up D. was set up 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生活习性、繁殖特点及生存现状，并提到保护组织为拯救考拉所做的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：考拉在地面上能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。 must 必须；should 应该；can 能够；may 可能。根据“...run up to 30 kilometers”可知，此处强调能力，所以用can。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它们通常每天睡约20小时。 usual 通常的（形容词）；usually 通常（副词）；unusual 不寻常的；unusually 不寻常地。此处需副词修饰动词“sleep”，因为介绍的是考拉的习性，所以用usually符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：“koala”一词来自一个澳大利亚单词。 a 一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；/ 不填；the 特指；an 一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）。word是单数名词，所以需要不定冠词修饰，且“Australian”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们喝的水不多，因为它们从食物中获取水分。 they 它们（主格）；them 它们（宾格）；their 它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs 它们的（名词性物主代词）。空处修饰名词“food”需形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：考拉妈妈一次只生一只宝宝。 is giving 正在给（现在进行时）；have given 已经给（现在完成时）；gives 给（一般现在时）；will give 将要给（一般将来时）。根据“at a time”可知，描述普遍现象用一般现在时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：出生时它仅有2厘米长。 to 到；at 在；in 在……里；on 在……上。“at birth”是固定搭配，表示“出生时”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：到8到9个月大时候，它对育儿袋来说太大了，需待在妈妈的背上。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；small 小的；smaller 更小的。根据“too…for”结构及后文“stays on the mother’s back”可知，体型过大，too后跟原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：大约12个月时，它会离开妈妈去建立自己的家。 build 建造（原形）；to build 去建造（不定式）；paint 绘画；to paint 去绘画（不定式）。根据“leaves its mother ...its own home”可知，离开家的目的是为了建立自己的家，空处表示目的，所以用不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：科学家研究了它们数量下降的原因。 how their number is dropping 数量如何下降（陈述语序）；how is their number dropping（疑问语序）；why their number is dropping 为何下降（陈述语序）；why is their number dropping（疑问语序）。空处作studied的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、D，结合“They think losing their home is the main cause of their drop in the number.”可知，此处强调原因，所以用why引导。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了拯救考拉，一个名为Bangalow Koalas的组织于2019年成立。 is set up 被成立（一般现在时的被动语态）；has set up 已经成立（现在完成时）；was setting up 正在成立（过去进行时）；was set up 被成立（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“in 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，且组织是被成立，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 Chris and Mike lived far away from their father’s home. They were both busy, so they were not always free to ___11___ weekends with their father. But they always tried to ___12___ his birthdays with his family. This year, however, they were too busy. So they decided to do something more ___13___. Their father had no idea about their plan ___14___ it was almost his birthday. On the morning of his birthday, he received a text message saying “Happy Birthday” from a stranger. He was ___15___ and asked, “Who are you?” Later, he learned that a man named Nick ___16___ the message. Nick explained he found the information on a webpage. In fact, Chris and Mike ___17___ a message online: “Wish our father a happy birthday!” They also shared their father’s ___18___ with his name and number. The webpage made their father famous, and people called him “the webpage father”. He said ___19___, “I love this! Thank my sons. It’s a cool gift!” The sons were moved to see their father’s joy. Though they’re miles apart, their wonderful ___20___ connected hearts worldwide. Love, they realized, could travel through screens. 11. A. save B. pass C. plan D. spend 12. A. check B. celebrate C. protect D. forget 13. A. important B. popular C. creative D. expensive 14. A. because B. after C. unless D. until 15. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. worried 16. A. refused B. carried C. sent D. showed 17. A. looked for B. took off C. gave away D. put up 18. A. photo B. address C. age D. job 19. A. sadly B. proudly C. quickly D. quietly 20. A. secret B. result C. advice D. idea 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了克里斯和迈克住得离父亲远且很忙，不总能陪父亲，但今年他们因太忙做了更有创意的事为父亲庆生，体现爱能跨越距离。 【11题详解】 句意：他们都很忙，所以他们并不总是有空和父亲一起度过周末。 save节省；pass通过；plan计划；spend度过。根据“they were both busy”可知，因为忙，所以不总能和父亲“度过”周末。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但他们总是努力和家人一起庆祝他的生日。 check检查；celebrate庆祝；protect保护；forget忘记。根据“his birthdays”可知，是“庆祝”生日。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他们决定做一些更有创意的事情。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创意的；expensive昂贵的。后文提到在网页上发布信息让大家给父亲送祝福，这是很“有创意的”做法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：直到快到他生日时，他们的父亲对他们的计划一无所知。 because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据语境可知是“直到”快到生日时父亲都不知道计划。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，问道：“你是谁？” angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。收到陌生人的生日祝福短信，父亲会感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，他得知是一个叫尼克的人发的这条信息。 refused拒绝；carried携带；sent发送；showed展示。根据“he received a text message”和“he learned that a man named Nick…the message.”可知，是尼克“发送”的信息。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，克里斯和迈克在网上发布了一条信息：“祝我们的父亲生日快乐！” looked for寻找；took off起飞；gave away赠送；put up张贴、发布。根据“a message online”可知是在网上“发布”信息。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还分享了父亲的照片以及他的姓名和电话号码。 photo照片；address地址；age年龄；job工作。根据“They also shared their father’s…with his name and number. The webpage made their father famous…”可知，在网页分享了父亲的照片。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他自豪地说：“我喜欢这个！谢谢我的儿子们。这是个很棒的礼物！” sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I love this! Thank my sons. It’s a cool gift!”可知父亲很自豪。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他们相隔甚远，但他们绝妙的想法将世界各地的心连接在一起。 secret秘密；result结果；advice建议；idea想法。在网页上发布祝福信息为父亲庆生这么一个很棒的“主意、想法”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A You need: ·a used pizza box ·a cutter ·silver foil* ·plastic wrap ·black paper ·glue ·sticky tape ·a ruler or a chopstick Cardboard solar oven (太阳能烤箱) Instructions ·First, cut the black paper to fit the bottom of the pizza box and stick it inside. ·Then, draw a large square on the lid of the box. Use the cutter lo cut three sides of the square. This makes a flap. Fold the flap up. ·Next, use glue to stick silver foil on the inside of the flap. ·Use sticky tape to stick plastic wrap over the hole you made in the lid. ·Finally, take your oven outside to a sunny place. Use a ruler or a chopstick to hold the flap open. Put your food on the black paper and wait for it to cook. Tips: Only heat up food that is already cooked (e.g. cheese on bread). Don’t try to cook raw meat** or bake a cake! How does it work? 1. The foil reflects (反射) sunlight into the box. 2. The sunlight passes through the plastic wrap and heats the air inside. 3. The black paper takes in the heat. The heat cooks the food. * The words “silver foil” in the text mean “银箔” in Chinese. ** The words “raw meat” mean “meat that has not been cooked”. 21. How many kinds of materials do you need to do these activities? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. After sticking silver foil on the inside of the flap, you should ________. A cut the black paper to fit the box B. draw a big square on the lid of the box C. put your food on the black paper D. stick plastic wrap over the hole 23. Who is this text most probably written for? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用废旧披萨盒制作太阳能烤箱，并解释了其工作原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章材料清单部分列出的物品：“a used pizza box、a cutter、silver foil、plastic wrap、black paper、glue、sticky tape、a ruler or a chopstick”可知，共8种材料。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章步骤部分：“·Next, use glue to stick silver foil on the inside of the flap.”之后紧接着的步骤是“·Use sticky tape to stick plastic wrap over the hole you made in the lid.”可知，贴完锡箔后的下一步是贴保鲜膜。故选D。 23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Rainbow School newsletter”，且内容是关于有趣的科学美食活动，是引导大家制作太阳能烤箱，这种内容更可能是面向学生群体，目的是让学生在制作美食过程中学习科学知识。故选B。 B He Mingliang stepped onto the basketball court and high-fived his teammates. Although he couldn’t hear them cheering, the young man felt the love from people’s smiles. He Mingliang was born deaf (聋的) and lost his left leg in a car accident when he was 5. For a long time, he felt sad and just stayed at home alone. One day, while watching TV, he found basketball and felt happy. He fell in love with the sport and started practising. He fell and got hurt many times but he never gave up. He said his favourite basketball player was Kobe Bryant. Years later, He was skilled at all kinds of difficult basketball moves. Last year, He started sharing videos of himself playing basketball on the Internet. In one of his videos, he is playing a one-to-one game with Han Delong, a former CBA player. After seeing the video, a basketball team, the Zhejiang Lions, offered him a one-day player contract (合同) and invited him to a game. Wearing the number 98 shirt, he joined his new teammates for warm-ups and training. He felt excited and nervous when he stepped onto the court. His love for basketball inspired many people to follow their dreams. As he looks to the future, He dreams of running on the court and possibly joining a wheelchair basketball team. For him, sports are not just about winning—they bring joy and courage to him and make him never give up on his dreams. 24. What happened to He Mingliang when he was five? A. He lost his right leg. B. He became deaf. C. He lost his left leg. D. He started sharing videos of himself. 25. Why did He Mingliang practise basketball hard? A. Because he found joy in the sport. B. Because his parents made him do it. C. Because he was trying to become healthier. D. Because he wanted to play a game with Han Delong. 26. The underlined word “inspired” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. described B. compared C. celebrated D. encouraged 27. Which word best describes He Mingliang’s character? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. D. Strong-minded. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了聋哑且失去左腿的何明亮通过热爱篮球、坚持练习，最终获得职业球队认可并激励他人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He Mingliang was born deaf and lost his left leg in a car accident when he was 5”可知，何明亮5岁时因车祸失去左腿。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, while watching TV, he found basketball and felt happy. He fell in love with the sport and started practising”可知，他因从篮球中获得快乐而坚持练习。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词“inspired”所在句为“His love for basketball inspired many people to follow their dreams”，结合上下文“激励他人追逐梦想”可知，inspire意为“鼓励”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过何明亮克服身体障碍、坚持篮球梦想的事迹，突出其“意志坚定”的品质。故选D。 C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight loss can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 28. What is the main service of weight management clinics? A. Selling “magic” pills. B. Giving health lessons. C. Providing medical advice. D. Making new medicines. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Weight management clinics will be set up only in cities. B. Obesity can cause many health problems. C. Hotels will provide medical magazines for guests. D. Obesity rates are expected to drop in recent years. 30. The passage was written to ________. A. tell people to eat less fast food B. introduce the dangers of obesity C. teach scientific ways to lose weight D. explain China’s plan to fight obesity 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对日益严重的肥胖问题制定的体重管理计划，包括设立体重管理门诊等措施，以及肥胖带来的危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.”可知，体重管理门诊的主要服务是提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，肥胖会引发很多健康问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国制定计划来对抗肥胖问题，包括设立体重管理门诊、呼吁各方支持等内容。D选项“解释中国对抗肥胖的计划”符合写作目的。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a beautiful and great country in East Asia, and it’s large in many ways! ●Population and Size There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China. ___31___ China is the third largest country in the world by land area. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. ●Different Types of Land ___32___ Some parts of China are very low. For example, Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) is the lowest point in China. In the west, there are high mountains, including part of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ___33___ ●Rivers from the Mountains The snow in the mountains melts and forms many rivers. Two of the most important rivers in China are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. ___34___ It’s very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world! ●Deserts and Rainforests There are thousands of rivers in China. ___35___ And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. This means visitors can enjoy many different kinds of landscapes (景色) in one country! A. China has a lot of places of interest. B. China has many kinds of landscapes. C. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. D. It has some of the highest peaks (山峰) in the world. E. That’s about one-fifth of all the people on Earth! F. There are many rivers and mountains in China. G. But there is still desert in the country. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和中国相关的一些地理知识。 【31题详解】 根据“There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China.”可知，前文提到中国人口14亿，选项E“这大约是地球上五分之一的人口！”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Different Types of Land”可知，段落总述地貌多样，选项B“中国有很多种地貌。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“n the west, there are high mountains, including part of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).”可知，前文提到喜马拉雅山脉，选项D“它有一些世界上最高的山峰。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，后文强调黄河的重要性，选项C“黄河是中国第二大河。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“There are thousands of rivers in China.”以及小标题“Deserts and Rainforests”可知，前文说河流多，此处需引出后文沙漠与雨林并存。选项G“但是这个国家仍然有沙漠。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 周末的公园很宁静，充满生机。 The park is ________ and full of life on weekends. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】peaceful“宁静的”，形容词作表语。故填peaceful。 37. 孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍。 Children play happily ________. 【答案】on the grass 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“在草地上”，对应的英文是“on the grass”，在句中做地点状语。故填on the grass。 38. 一群年轻人正在湖边拍照。 A group of young people are ________ near the lake. 【答案】taking photos 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在拍照”的英文，take photos意为“拍照”，固定搭配，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，be动词are已给出，故空处需动词现在分词。故填taking photos。 39. 一些家长正跟孩子们在公园里放风筝。 Some parents are ________ with their children in the park. 【答案】flying kites 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示和are可知，该句为现在进行时：be+现在分词，“放风筝”对应的英文为fly kites，fly的现在分词形式为flying。故填flying kites。 40. 公园成了一个人们享受生活和美好时光的完美场所。 The park becomes a ________ for people to enjoy life and have a good time. 【答案】perfect place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“完美场所”。“perfect”是形容词，意为“完美的”，“place”是名词，意为“场所；地方”，“a perfect place”表示“一个完美场所”，符合句子表达公园成为人们享受生活等的合适地方这一语义。故填perfect place。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she build tradition share year be polite far teacher ask You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of the most popular Internet influencers in China, she is so well-known that there is no need for a ____41____ introduction to her. On November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after she stopped posting videos for more than three ____42____. Li shared two new fascinating videos. One shows how she ____43____ a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by using ____44____ Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺). Even though Li hadn’t put any videos online since July 14, 2021, her fans didn’t stop following her and kept ____45____ for new videos. Many wondered where she ____46____ and whether she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to take different courses ____47____. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, but she fought on. Her spirit touched the ____48____ heart deeply. Now, Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos got millions of views since they were ____49____. Many people said it was such a surprise to see that she posted new videos again. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li answered ____50____, “I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture.” 【答案】41. further 42. years 43. built 44. traditional 45. asking 46. was 47. herself 48. teacher’s 49. shared 50. politely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了网络红人李子柒在停更三年后回归，并分享了她学习传统工艺和制作新视频的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网络红人之一，她知名度很高，无需更深入的介绍。根据“As one of the most popular Internet influencers in China, she is so well-known that there is no need for a ... introduction to her.”及备选词汇可知，“introduction”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“far”的比较级“further”有“更深入的；进一步的”含义，符合语境。故填further。 【42题详解】 句意：2024年11月12日，李子柒在停更视频三年多后惊喜回归。根据“On November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after she stopped posting videos for more than three ...”及备选词汇可知，“three”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式是“years”。故填years。 【43题详解】 句意：一个视频展示了她如何建造一个森林主题的衣帽间。根据“One shows how she ... a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间).”及备选词汇可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“build”的过去式是“built”。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：另一个是关于她如何用中国传统漆器工艺制作门。根据“The other is about how she made doors by using ... Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺).”及备选词汇可知，“techniques”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”符合语境。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来李子柒就没在网上发过视频，但她的粉丝们没有停止关注她，一直盼着新视频。根据“Even though Li hadn’t put any videos online since July 14, 2021, her fans didn’t stop following her and kept ... for new videos.”及备选词汇可知，“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，“ask for”是“请求；期盼”。故填asking。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人想知道她在哪里，以及她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“Many wondered where she ... and whether she had given up making videos.”及备选词汇可知，主句“wondered”是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去相关时态，主语“she”是单数，所以用“is”的过去式“was”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，亲自学习不同的课程。根据“Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to take different courses ...”及备选词汇可知，根据句意，此处需要反身代词“herself”表示“亲自”。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：在学习漆器工艺的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她坚持了下来。她的精神深深触动了老师们的心。根据“In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, but she fought on. Her spirit touched the ... heart deeply.”及备选词汇可知，“heart”是名词，前面用名词所有格修饰，“teacher”的复数所有格“teachers’”符合语境。故填teachers’。 【49题详解】 句意：自从她的视频被分享以来，获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“Now, Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos got millions of views since they were ...”及备选词汇可知，“videos”和“share”是被动关系，用被动语态，“share”的过去分词是“shared”。故填shared。 【50题详解】 句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李子柒礼貌地回答：“我想寻找传播我们传统文化的新途径。” 根据“When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li answered ...”及备选词汇可知，“answered”是动词，需用副词修饰，“polite”的副词形式“politely”符合语境。故填politely。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A research team from Zhejiang University developed a new robot. It is a ball-shaped robot. In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration (水星探索) project at Uppsala University in Sweden. After years of effort the team successfully created the robot. In December 2024, people began testing it in police work. Weighing 160 kilograms, the ball-shaped robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometers an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them. “Wow! How cool that is! It’s straight out of a movie!” When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with excitement. The robot has caught the attention of people from other countries and areas as well. Some people from the Middle East even called the research team for more information about it. Now the cost of making such a robot is between 300,000 yuan and 400,000 yuan. The team said, “In the future, as the technology improves, the cost will go down.” The team believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day. 51. Where did the research team get the idea of creating the robot? From a(n) ________ at Uppsala University. 52. When did people start testing the robot in police work? They started testing it in ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 55. What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about ________. 【答案】51. Mercury exploration project 52. December 2024 53. criminals 54. Three##3 55. a ball-shaped robot##a cool robot##a robot 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙大研发球形机器人，助警务且未来或进家庭服务。 【51题详解】 根据“In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration (水星探索) project at Uppsala University in Sweden.”可知，该团队从瑞典乌普萨拉大学的一个水星探测项目中获得了这个想法。故填Mercury exploration project。 【52题详解】 根据“In December 2024, people began testing it in police work.”可知，2024年12月，人们开始在警察工作中测试它。故填December 2024。 【53题详解】 根据“The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them.”可知，这一句是说“这个机器人可以在陆地和水中工作，跟踪罪犯并帮助警察抓住他们”，因此划线词指的是“罪犯”。故填criminals。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with excitement.”可知，该段描述了球形机器人和警察在街头出现的场景，与图片一致。故填Three/3。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了浙江大学研发的球形机器人及其应用。故填a ball-shaped robot/a cool robot/a robot。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this weekend? B: A bit busy! _______56_______? A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? B: I’m sorry. I have to prepare for a competition. A: _______57_______? B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day. A: Sounds great. _______58_______ ! B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. A: By the way, _______59_______? B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. It’s meaningful to do volunteer work. A: _______60_______. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time. B: Never mind. We can work together next time. A: I hope so. 【答案】56. What are you going to do/ What’s up/ What about you 57. Which kind of competition is it 58. I hope you can win/ Hope you can get a good result/ Good luck/ Wish you good luck 59. do you like to do volunteer work/ have you ever tried volunteer work 60. I agree with you/I can’t agree with you more 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和朋友的对话。朋友打算邀请汤姆一起参加社区志愿活动，汤姆因准备英语演讲比赛而拒绝。朋友送上祝福，朋友和他约定下次一起参与志愿活动，展现了朋友间关于活动安排与志愿工作的交流。 【56题详解】 根据上文“A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this weekend?”及下文“A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities.”可知，此处B应反问A的安排。故填What are you going to do/ What’s up/ What about you。 【57题详解】 根据下文“B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day.”可知，此处A应询问比赛的类型。故填Which kind of competition is it。 【58题详解】 根据上文“B: It is an English speech competition...”及下文“B: Thank you.”可知，此处A应表达祝福。故填I hope you can win/ Hope you can get a good result/ Good luck/ Wish you good luck。 【59题详解】 根据下文“B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library.”可知，此处A应询问B是否喜欢或尝试过志愿工作。故填do you like to do volunteer work/have you ever tried volunteer work。 【60题详解】 根据上文“B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. It’s meaningful to do volunteer work.”可知，此处A应表示赞同。故填I agree with you/I can’t agree with you more。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 青少年应在团队合作中学习如何与他人沟通、协作和解决问题，培养责任感与团队精神，这对青少年的个人发展和未来成功至关重要。近期你校英语社团举办以“A Teamwork Experience”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次团队合作经历并谈谈你对团队合作的理解。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定： 参考词汇：teammate n. 队友 duty n. 责任 team spirit 团队精神 work with 与……合作 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。 A Teamwork Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Teamwork Experience We’re growing up in a world of connecting with others. It is very important to know how to work with other people. When I was in Grade Seven, the teacher asked us to give a speech about Shaanxi culture in groups and I was chosen as the group leader. I was a little nervous. Luckily, all group members worked together. We searched for information online and from books. Thanks to teamwork, we did a very good job in the speech. Teamwork helps me understand the importance of sharing duties. Besides, it helps me show more respect and care for others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕团队合作经历展开，通过具体事例体现团队合作的过程及意义，包含任务背景、团队协作方式、结果及个人感悟等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明团队合作的重要性，引出下文经历； 第二步，讲述七年级时小组合作完成陕西文化演讲的具体过程：担任组长的紧张、成员协作搜索资料、最终演讲表现出色； 第三步，总结团队合作带来的感悟：理解分担责任的重要性，学会尊重和关心他人。 [亮点词汇] ①work with other people与他人合作 ②chosen as被选为 ③searched for information搜索信息 ④Thanks to多亏 [高分句型] It is very important to know how to work with other people. (动词不定式作主语) When I was in Grade Seven, the teacher asked us to give a speech about Shaanxi culture in groups and I was chosen as the group leader. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 试卷类型：A 陕西省中考模拟考试英语试题（三卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 2. A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 3. A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Calm. 4. A. Some juice. B. Some water. C. Some milk. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. An astronaut. B. An actor. C. A pilot. 7. A. Forty yuan. B. Fifty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 8. A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a toothache. 9 A. To watch less TV. B. To go to bed earlier. C. To stop watching TV at night. 10. A. Because he failed his physics exam. B. Because he failed his English exam. C. Because he failed his math exam. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. What does Mingming do with the bath water? A. He washes his father’s car. B. He cleans the floor. C. He waters plants. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Kelly do last night? A. She read a book. B. She wrote a paper. C. She watched a game. 14. Why did the boy feel excited? A. Because his school basketball team won at last. B. Because he was praised by his teacher. C. Because he was chosen to be a player. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball player. B. A basketball game. C. A basketball coach. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The Silk Road has been a(n) ________ between East and West. 17. Along the Silk Road, you can visit some ________. 18. The Maritime Silk Road connects China with other countries ________. 19. Exchanges between businessmen helped different cultures ________ one another. 20. The Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road have a(n) ________ influence on our world. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A baby koala stays in its mother’s pouch. Koalas are often called koala bears, but they aren’t bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, round ears and no tails. They are good at climbing trees. Koalas ____1____ run up to 30 kilometers per hour on the ground. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and eat leaves. They ____2____ sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from ____3____ Australian word. It means “no drink”. They don’t drink much because they get water from ____4____ food. Like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother ____5____ birth to only one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long ____6____ birth. It has no sight and is blind when it is born. It finds its way to the mother’s pouch soon after birth and stays there for about 6 months. During this time, it grows eyes, ears, hair and learns to walk. By 8 to 9 months, it’s too ____7____ for the pouch and stays on the mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother ____8____ its own home. Koalas can live for about 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Scientists have studied ____9____. They think losing their home is the main cause of their drop in the number. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas ____10____ in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. 1. A. must B. should C. can D. may 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 3. A. a B. / C. the D. an 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. is giving B. have given C. gives D. will give 6. A. to B. at C. in D. on 7. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 8 A. build B. to build C. paint D. to paint 9. A. how their number is dropping B. how is their number dropping C. why their number is dropping D. why is their number dropping 10. A. is set up B. has set up C. was setting up D. was set up Chris and Mike lived far away from their father’s home. They were both busy, so they were not always free to ___11___ weekends with their father. But they always tried to ___12___ his birthdays with his family. This year, however, they were too busy. So they decided to do something more ___13___. Their father had no idea about their plan ___14___ it was almost his birthday. On the morning of his birthday, he received a text message saying “Happy Birthday” from a stranger. He was ___15___ and asked, “Who are you?” Later, he learned that a man named Nick ___16___ the message. Nick explained he found the information on a webpage. In fact, Chris and Mike ___17___ a message online: “Wish our father a happy birthday!” They also shared their father’s ___18___ with his name and number. The webpage made their father famous, and people called him “the webpage father”. He said ___19___, “I love this! Thank my sons. It’s a cool gift!” The sons were moved to see their father’s joy. Though they’re miles apart, their wonderful ___20___ connected hearts worldwide. Love, they realized, could travel through screens. 11. A. save B. pass C. plan D. spend 12. A. check B. celebrate C. protect D. forget 13. A. important B. popular C. creative D. expensive 14. A. because B. after C. unless D. until 15. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. worried 16. A. refused B. carried C. sent D. showed 17. A. looked for B. took off C. gave away D. put up 18. A. photo B. address C. age D. job 19. A. sadly B. proudly C. quickly D. quietly 20. A. secret B. result C. advice D. idea Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A You need: ·a used pizza box ·a cutter ·silver foil* ·plastic wrap ·black paper ·glue ·sticky tape ·a ruler or a chopstick Cardboard solar oven (太阳能烤箱) Instructions ·First, cut the black paper to fit the bottom of the pizza box and stick it inside. ·Then, draw a large square on the lid of the box. Use the cutter lo cut three sides of the square. This makes a flap. Fold the flap up. ·Next, use glue to stick silver foil on the inside of the flap. ·Use sticky tape to stick plastic wrap over the hole you made in the lid. ·Finally, take your oven outside to a sunny place. Use a ruler or a chopstick to hold the flap open. Put your food on the black paper and wait for it to cook. Tips: Only heat up food that is already cooked (e.g. cheese on bread). Don’t try to cook raw meat** or bake a cake! How does it work? 1. The foil reflects (反射) sunlight into the box. 2. The sunlight passes through the plastic wrap and heats the air inside. 3. The black paper takes in the heat. The heat cooks the food. * The words “silver foil” in the text mean “银箔” in Chinese. ** The words “raw meat” mean “meat that has not been cooked”. 21. How many kinds of materials do you need to do these activities? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. After sticking silver foil on the inside of the flap, you should ________. A. cut the black paper to fit the box B. draw a big square on the lid of the box C. put your food on the black paper D. stick plastic wrap over the hole 23. Who is this text most probably written for? A. Scientists. B. Students. C. Workers. D. Doctors. B He Mingliang stepped onto the basketball court and high-fived his teammates. Although he couldn’t hear them cheering, the young man felt the love from people’s smiles. He Mingliang was born deaf (聋的) and lost his left leg in a car accident when he was 5. For a long time, he felt sad and just stayed at home alone. One day, while watching TV, he found basketball and felt happy. He fell in love with the sport and started practising. He fell and got hurt many times but he never gave up. He said his favourite basketball player was Kobe Bryant. Years later, He was skilled at all kinds of difficult basketball moves. Last year, He started sharing videos of himself playing basketball on the Internet. In one of his videos, he is playing a one-to-one game with Han Delong, a former CBA player. After seeing the video, a basketball team, the Zhejiang Lions, offered him a one-day player contract (合同) and invited him to a game. Wearing the number 98 shirt, he joined his new teammates for warm-ups and training. He felt excited and nervous when he stepped onto the court. His love for basketball inspired many people to follow their dreams. As he looks to the future, He dreams of running on the court and possibly joining a wheelchair basketball team. For him, sports are not just about winning—they bring joy and courage to him and make him never give up on his dreams. 24. What happened to He Mingliang when he was five? A. He lost his right leg. B. He became deaf. C. He lost his left leg. D. He started sharing videos of himself. 25. Why did He Mingliang practise basketball hard? A. Because he found joy in the sport. B. Because his parents made him do it. C. Because he was trying to become healthier. D. Because he wanted to play a game with Han Delong. 26. The underlined word “inspired” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. described B. compared C. celebrated D. encouraged 27. Which word best describes He Mingliang’s character? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. D. Strong-minded. C China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (门诊部)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight loss can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 28. What is the main service of weight management clinics? A. Selling “magic” pills. B. Giving health lessons. C. Providing medical advice. D. Making new medicines. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Weight management clinics will be set up only in cities. B. Obesity can cause many health problems. C. Hotels will provide medical magazines for guests. D Obesity rates are expected to drop in recent years. 30. The passage was written to ________. A. tell people to eat less fast food B. introduce the dangers of obesity C. teach scientific ways to lose weight D. explain China’s plan to fight obesity 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a beautiful and great country in East Asia, and it’s large in many ways! ●Population and Size There are more than 1.4 billion people living in China. ___31___ China is the third largest country in the world by land area. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. ●Different Types of Land ___32___ Some parts of China are very low. For example, Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地) is the lowest point in China. In the west, there are high mountains, including part of the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). ___33___ ●Rivers from the Mountains The snow in the mountains melts and forms many rivers. Two of the most important rivers in China are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. ___34___ It’s very special to Chinese people because it is the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world! ●Deserts and Rainforests There are thousands of rivers in China. ___35___ And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. This means visitors can enjoy many different kinds of landscapes (景色) in one country! A. China has a lot of places of interest. B. China has many kinds of landscapes. C. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. D. It has some of the highest peaks (山峰) in the world. E. That’s about one-fifth of all the people on Earth! F. There are many rivers and mountains in China. G. But there is still desert in the country. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 周末的公园很宁静，充满生机。 The park is ________ and full of life on weekends. 37. 孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍。 Children play happily ________. 38. 一群年轻人正在湖边拍照。 A group of young people are ________ near the lake. 39. 一些家长正跟孩子们在公园里放风筝。 Some parents are ________ with their children in the park. 40. 公园成了一个人们享受生活和美好时光的完美场所。 The park becomes a ________ for people to enjoy life and have a good time. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she build tradition share year be polite far teacher ask You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of the most popular Internet influencers in China, she is so well-known that there is no need for a ____41____ introduction to her. On November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after she stopped posting videos for more than three ____42____. Li shared two new fascinating videos. One shows how she ____43____ a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by using ____44____ Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺). Even though Li hadn’t put any videos online since July 14, 2021, her fans didn’t stop following her and kept ____45____ for new videos. Many wondered where she ____46____ and whether she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to take different courses ____47____. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, but she fought on. Her spirit touched the ____48____ heart deeply. Now, Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos got millions of views since they were ____49____. Many people said it was such a surprise to see that she posted new videos again. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li answered ____50____, “I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A research team from Zhejiang University developed a new robot. It is a ball-shaped robot. In 2017, the team got the idea from a Mercury exploration (水星探索) project at Uppsala University in Sweden. After years of effort the team successfully created the robot. In December 2024, people began testing it in police work. Weighing 160 kilograms, the ball-shaped robot can run at a speed of 35 kilometers an hour. Its special shape stops it from falling over. The robot can work both on land and in water, following criminals and helping the police catch them. “Wow! How cool that is! It’s straight out of a movie!” When a ball-shaped robot appeared on the streets of Wenzhou with policemen, many people shouted with excitement. The robot has caught the attention of people from other countries and areas as well. Some people from the Middle East even called the research team for more information about it. Now the cost of making such a robot is between 300,000 yuan and 400,000 yuan. The team said, “In the future, as the technology improves, the cost will go down.” The team believes ball-shaped robots will be able to offer service to people in their homes one day. 51. Where did the research team get the idea of creating the robot? From a(n) ________ at Uppsala University. 52. When did people start testing the robot in police work? They started testing it in ________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 55. What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about ________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this weekend? B: A bit busy! _______56_______? A: I’m going to work as a volunteer in the community activities. Can you go with me? B: I’m sorry. I have to prepare for a competition. A: _______57_______? B: It is an English speech competition to celebrate May Day. A: Sounds great. _______58_______ ! B: Thank you. But I’m very nervous, and I’m afraid I may fail it. A: Don’t worry. Try to practice speaking in front of your family. It’s helpful. B: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. A: By the way, _______59_______? B: Of course. I always volunteer at the library. It’s meaningful to do volunteer work. A: _______60_______. It’s a pity that you can’t go with me this time. B: Never mind. We can work together next time. A: I hope so. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 青少年应在团队合作中学习如何与他人沟通、协作和解决问题，培养责任感与团队精神，这对青少年的个人发展和未来成功至关重要。近期你校英语社团举办以“A Teamwork Experience”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次团队合作经历并谈谈你对团队合作的理解。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定： 参考词汇：teammate n. 队友 duty n. 责任 team spirit 团队精神 work with 与……合作 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。 A Teamwork Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$