Unit 4 Sharing 简单句VS高考复杂句进阶对比词汇填空-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选修四 unit4核心词汇三级进阶对比填空 每一组围绕同一核心词汇依次展开基础维度、进阶层 1、进阶层 2三个难度层级训练。（基础简单句与高考复杂句的对应填空，对比感受句式复杂度与词汇应用差异，通过对比练习，可直观感受简单句侧重词汇词形转换和固定搭配的直接应用，复杂句侧重语境理解与逻辑推理。） Exercise 1 (dust) Basic The old house was very ____________, and the windows were covered in a thick layer of ____________. Advanced 1The old house, which had been abandoned for years, was extremely ____________, with windows coated in a thick layer of ____________. Advanced 2Due to years of neglect, the old house remained ____________, its windows masked by a stubborn layer of ____________ that hadn’t been cleaned in decades. Exercise 2 (chemistry) BasicThe ____________ experiment involved mixing two ____________ substances. The ____________ supervised the process to ensure safety. Advanced 1The ____________ experiment required careful mixing of two reactive ____________ substances, with the ____________ closely monitoring the reaction. Advanced 2In the ____________ lab, students conducted an experiment mixing two volatile ____________ substances, under the strict supervision of a ____________ with decades of experience. Exercise 3 (ripe) BasicThe fruit is not yet ____________, but exposure to sunlight will help it ____________. Once ____________ (ripe), it can be picked and sold. Advanced 1The fruit remains unripe, but sunlight will help it ____________. Once fully ____________, it will be ready for harvest. Advanced 2Although the fruit is not yet ____________, placing it in sunlight accelerates the ____________ process. Once ____________, it meets the standards for commercial sale. Exercise 4 (disable) BasicThe ____________ athlete won a gold medal, inspiring many. His ____________ did not stop him from achieving success, and he ____________ the stereotype about physical limitations. Advanced 1The ____________ athlete’s gold medal inspired many, as his ____________ never hindered his determination to ____________ expectations. Advanced 2Despite his ____________, the athlete defied odds to win gold, ____________ societal stereotypes and proving that determination can ____________ physical barriers. Exercise 5 (deserve) BasicHer hard work ____________ recognition. She is a ____________ candidate for the award, as she has dedicated years to the project. Advanced 1Her hard work clearly ____________ recognition, making her a ____________ candidate for the award due to her long-term dedication. Advanced 2Given her relentless effort, her work ____________ special recognition. She is widely seen as a ____________ candidate, having ____________ every criterion for the award. Exercise 6 (consult) BasicBefore making a decision, we should ____________ experts. The ____________ with lawyers will help us understand the legal risks, and the ____________ will provide professional advice. Advanced 1It is essential to ____________ experts before deciding. A ____________ with lawyers can clarify legal risks, and their ____________ will guide our choice. Advanced 2To make an informed decision, we must ____________ legal experts. The ____________ process will involve detailed discussions, and the ____________’s insights will be invaluable. Exercise 7 (stable) BasicThe ____________ of the economy is crucial for people's lives. A ____________ financial system ensures growth, while an ____________ one causes panic. Advanced 1Economic ____________ is vital for societal well-being. A ____________ financial sector promotes growth, whereas an ____________ one triggers instability. Advanced 2The ____________ of the economy directly impacts daily life. A ____________ monetary policy fosters development, but an ____________ system can lead to widespread anxiety. Answers Exercise Basic Advanced 1 Advanced 2 1 dusty; dust dusty; dust dusty; dust 2 chemistry; chemical; chemist chemistry; chemical; chemist chemistry; chemical; chemist 3 ripe; ripen; ripe ripen; ripe ripe; ripening; ripe 4 disabled; disability; disabled disabled; disability; defy disability; challenging; overcome 5 deserves; deserving deserves; deserving deserves; deserving; met 6 consult; consultation; consultant consult; consultation; consultant consult; consultation; consultant 7 stability; stable; unstable stability; stable; unstable stability; stable; unstable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$