专题02 形容词和副词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题02 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 中考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 形 容词词义辨析 ) -ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快/满意的 This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance. frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的 This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply. tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired. fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 着迷的 What a fascinating voice! Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 We are all interested in the interesting story. 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you? A．lonely B．lovely C．tiring D．boring 6．（2011·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information. A．on, farther B．on, further C．in, farther D．in, further ( 考点 二 副 词词义辨析 ) 一．常考易混副词和副词词组 1.how long,how soon,how often和how far 意义及用法说明 例句 how long 多久,多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you been in China? —For three months. ——你来中国有多久了? ——有三个月了。 how soon 多快,多久以后,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will he come back? —In five minutes. ——他多久以后才能回来? ——5分钟后。 how often 多长时间一次,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week等回答 —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. ——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次? ——一周一次。 how far 多远,对距离提问 —How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers. ——你家离学校有多远? ——大概两千米。 2.hard和hardly 意义及用法说明 例句 hard 努力地,大量地,猛烈地 It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。 hardly 几乎不,是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words.我几乎听不懂他说的话。 3.much too和too much 意义及用法说明 例句 much too 非常,极其,太,中心词是too,much修饰too,以加强语气,much too修饰形容词或副词原级 The car is much too expensive. 这辆小轿车实在太贵了。 too much 太多,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much 修饰不可数名词,与too many 相对应,too many修饰可数名词复数 There’s too much rain in summer.夏天雨水太多了。 4.too,as well,also和either 意义及用法说明 例句 too 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 He likes English,too.他也喜欢英语。 as well 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 also 也,常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前 I can also swim.我也会游泳。 either 也,用于否定句,常放在句末 I don’t know French,either.我也不懂法语。 5.too,enough和so 意义及用法说明 例句 too 太,很,用于too...to...结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……” He’s too young to go there by himself.他太小了,不能独自去那里。 enough 足够,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……” The coach is big enough to hold fifty people.这辆长途汽车足够大,能容纳50人。 so 如此,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The park is so beautiful that we can‘t stop taking photos.这个公园如此美丽以至于我们不停地拍照。 6.already,yet和still 意义及用法说明 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。 yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末 Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗? still 常用于肯定句或疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago和before 意义及用法说明 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中 The meeting began five minutes ago.会议5分钟前就开始了。 before 是指以过去或现在的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子里 I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前从未去过苏州。 二．兼有两种形式的形容词与副词 1.close和closely 意义及用法说明 例句 close 接近,靠近 He lives very close to me.他住得离我很近。 closely 仔细地 Watch me closely.仔细地观察我。 2.late和lately 意义及用法说明 例句 late 晚,迟 You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 lately 最近 What have you been doing lately?你最近一直在做什么? 3.deep和deeply 意义及用法说明 例句 deep 深,表示空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把木棍深深地插入泥里。 deeply 深深地,表示情感上的深度 I was deeply moved by his story. 我被他的故事深深感动了。 4.high和highly 意义及用法说明 例句 high 表示空间高度 The kite is flying high.风筝飞得很高。 highly 表示程度 He thought highly of my advice. 他对我的建议评价很高。 5.wide和widely 意义及用法说明 例句 wide 表示空间宽度 He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。 widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地使用。 6.free和freely 意义及用法说明 例句 free 免费 Children under five travel free. 五岁以下的儿童乘客免费。 freely 无限制地 You can speak freely at the meeting. 你在会上可以自由发言。 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly ( 考点三 形 容词的三级变化 ) 名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有 一、形容词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词　 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很漂亮。 2.表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”。如: English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”。如: This book isn’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not...as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语没有英语有趣。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)。如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 (4)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半”。如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。 三、形容词比较级的用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。如: Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替单数名词或不可数名词。如: The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far,any等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。如: It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。如: Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁比较高,李明还是王涛? 4.表示“几倍……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如: Your room is three times bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大两倍。 5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时,常用“主语+be+the+比较级+of the two...”结构。如: Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 6.表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 7.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。如:The more,the better.越多越好。 四、形容词最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 例　Molly is 　　　 girl of the three.  A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。如: Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州? 3.表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。如: This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。 6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如: Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比他班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何人都高。 =No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。 =Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the rest of the students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 6．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest ( 考点 四 副 词 用法 与分类 ) 副词的用法 一、副词的用法副词用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词或整个句子。 1.作状语Please listen to me carefully.请仔细听我说。 Luckily, he was not badly hurt.幸运的是，他伤得不是太重。 2.作表语(表示方位上的变化）My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。 3.作宾补Let him in, please.请让他进来。 副词的分类 1．时间副词 now、then、today、tomorrow、yesterday、before、ago、soon、immediately、lately、early、already、yet、ever等 2．地点副词 outside、inside、upstairs、here、there、home、near、away、in、back、off、up、anywhere等（地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词） 3．方式副词 quickly、happily、loudly、suddenly、luckily、badly、easily、fast等（方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成） 4．频度副词 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等 5．程度副词 very、quite、rather、too、much，so等 6．疑问副词（词组） when、where、why、how、how often、how long 等（常构成特殊疑问句） 7．关系副词 when、where、why等（常用来引导定语从句） 1．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________. A．good B．well C．great D．bad 2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 3．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly 4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 5．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-14 spaceship (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task. 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. ( 考点 五 副 词的 三 级变化 ) 副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化及与形容词不同点 1）副词的比较级与最高级变化规则与形容词相同 2）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 Spring is the best season in Kun Ming. He is my best friend. He jumps farthest in his class. 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 3．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which do you like __________, juice or Cola? A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink? A．well B．good C．better D．best 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 6．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 6．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. 一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 10．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 二、单词拼写 11．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 14．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）It’s very (必要的) for us to think of others and be friendly to them. 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 16．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 17．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes. 20．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 提升专练 1．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 2．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night. A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A．close B．closely C．wide D．highly 5．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certain D．certainly 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 8．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）________ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 13．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they must take part in more outdoor activities to prevent the situation from getting even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 14．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 16．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 17．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—After jogging, I felt ______ relaxed for the first time in the whole week. Thanks for your advice. —You’re welcome! Make it a weekly thing! A．properly B．proper C．completely D．complete 19．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 20．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly 二、单词拼写 21．（2025·江苏·一模）Ms.Judy trusted her students (完全地) and they never let her down. 22．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so (顺利) and won the first prize. 23．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Her foot slipped on the wet floor and she fell (猛烈地) to the ground. 24．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The shoes were made (专门地) for her, so they fit perfectly. 25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The weather report says it will be much tomorrow. (有雾的) 26．（2025·江苏·二模）To reduce pollution, they use plastic shopping bags than before. (少) 27．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of (紫色的) clay. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When people live in a (被污染的) area, their health will be in danger. 29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tickets for the (即将来临的) concert were sold out in minutes. 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）What an (糟糕的) day it was! It seemed that everything was wrong. 31．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much (not expensive) than before. 32．（2025·江苏南京·二模）You may find wetland plants (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 33．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise. 34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 35．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The (late) study finds eating an apple before lunch can speed weight loss. 36．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think (high) of the influence of PE. 37．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves (quiet). 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）You can try the new dishes at the restaurant, or (simple) order your usual meal. 39．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Wuxi (successful) held the 2025 Marathon about two months ago. 40．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The movie is thought (high) of by fans around the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 形容词和副词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 中考考点聚焦 ( 考点一 形 容词词义辨析 ) -ing形容词和-ed形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快/满意的 This is a pleasing trip. The teacher is pleased with our performance. frightening 令人恐惧的 frightened 感到恐惧的 This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost. moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply. tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的 It’s a long tiring day. I’m too tired. fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 着迷的 What a fascinating voice! Many boys are fascinated by computer games. 特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物 特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人,常用于“sb.+be+-ed形容词+介词”结构 We are all interested in the interesting story. 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：瑞奇多有创造力啊！他总能想出新主意。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总能想出新主意，所以是有创造力的。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you? A．lonely B．lovely C．tiring D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天的计划听起来很美好，我可以加入吗？ 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lovely美好的，愉快的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的，无趣的。他想加入游玩计划的原因是听起来很美好。故选B。 6．（2011·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）Please contact Sandy ______ 65408888 for ______ information. A．on, farther B．on, further C．in, farther D．in, further 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语contact sb on 表示与…联系。For further information意思是获取更多信息。 ( 考点 二 副 词词义辨析 ) 一．常考易混副词和副词词组 1.how long,how soon,how often和how far 意义及用法说明 例句 how long 多久,多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答 —How long have you been in China? —For three months. ——你来中国有多久了? ——有三个月了。 how soon 多快,多久以后,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答 —How soon will he come back? —In five minutes. ——他多久以后才能回来? ——5分钟后。 how often 多长时间一次,对频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week等回答 —How often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. ——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次? ——一周一次。 how far 多远,对距离提问 —How far is it from your home to your school? —About two kilometers. ——你家离学校有多远? ——大概两千米。 2.hard和hardly 意义及用法说明 例句 hard 努力地,大量地,猛烈地 It’s raining hard.雨下得很大。 hardly 几乎不,是否定副词 I can hardly understand his words.我几乎听不懂他说的话。 3.much too和too much 意义及用法说明 例句 much too 非常,极其,太,中心词是too,much修饰too,以加强语气,much too修饰形容词或副词原级 The car is much too expensive. 这辆小轿车实在太贵了。 too much 太多,中心词是much,too修饰much,以加强语气,too much 修饰不可数名词,与too many 相对应,too many修饰可数名词复数 There’s too much rain in summer.夏天雨水太多了。 4.too,as well,also和either 意义及用法说明 例句 too 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 He likes English,too.他也喜欢英语。 as well 也,一般用于肯定句,常放在句末 I like you as well.我也喜欢你。 also 也,常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前 I can also swim.我也会游泳。 either 也,用于否定句,常放在句末 I don’t know French,either.我也不懂法语。 5.too,enough和so 意义及用法说明 例句 too 太,很,用于too...to...结构,表示否定意义“太……而不能……” He’s too young to go there by himself.他太小了,不能独自去那里。 enough 足够,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……” The coach is big enough to hold fifty people.这辆长途汽车足够大,能容纳50人。 so 如此,用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……” The park is so beautiful that we can‘t stop taking photos.这个公园如此美丽以至于我们不停地拍照。 6.already,yet和still 意义及用法说明 例句 already 常用于肯定句 I have already finished my homework.我已经完成我的作业了。 yet 常用于否定句或疑问句句末 Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗? still 常用于肯定句或疑问句,表示某事还在进行 He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7.ago和before 意义及用法说明 例句 ago 表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用于一般过去时的句子中 The meeting began five minutes ago.会议5分钟前就开始了。 before 是指以过去或现在的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时和过去完成时的句子里 I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前从未去过苏州。 二．兼有两种形式的形容词与副词 1.close和closely 意义及用法说明 例句 close 接近,靠近 He lives very close to me.他住得离我很近。 closely 仔细地 Watch me closely.仔细地观察我。 2.late和lately 意义及用法说明 例句 late 晚,迟 You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 lately 最近 What have you been doing lately?你最近一直在做什么? 3.deep和deeply 意义及用法说明 例句 deep 深,表示空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把木棍深深地插入泥里。 deeply 深深地,表示情感上的深度 I was deeply moved by his story. 我被他的故事深深感动了。 4.high和highly 意义及用法说明 例句 high 表示空间高度 The kite is flying high.风筝飞得很高。 highly 表示程度 He thought highly of my advice. 他对我的建议评价很高。 5.wide和widely 意义及用法说明 例句 wide 表示空间宽度 He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。 widely 广泛地 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地使用。 6.free和freely 意义及用法说明 例句 free 免费 Children under five travel free. 五岁以下的儿童乘客免费。 freely 无限制地 You can speak freely at the meeting. 你在会上可以自由发言。 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes. A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南山在春天确实吸引人，因为它有美丽的自然景观。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really确实；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示强调，故选B。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）You can ________ win the game if you don’t try your best. A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据“if you don’t try your best.”可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 ( 考点三 形 容词的三级变化 ) 名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有 一、形容词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和少 数双音 节词　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词　 在原级前加more,most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远) furthest(最大限度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很漂亮。 2.表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。如:The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”。如: English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一样有趣。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A...+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”。如: This book isn’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not...as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。如:He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语没有英语有趣。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once,两倍:twice,三倍及以上:基数词+times)。如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 (4)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半”。如:Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。 三、形容词比较级的用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。如: Lily’s room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中the one代替可数名词单数形式,the ones或those代替可数名词复数形式,that代替单数名词或不可数名词。如: The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.冬天,天津的天气比广州的冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a great deal,a lot,much,even,still,far,any等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。如: It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择,“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。如: Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?谁比较高,李明还是王涛? 4.表示“几倍……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如: Your room is three times bigger than mine.你的房间比我的大两倍。 5.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时,常用“主语+be+the+比较级+of the two...”结构。如: Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 6.表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 7.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构。如:The more,the better.越多越好。 四、形容词最高级的用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 例　Molly is 　　　 girl of the three.  A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。如: Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州? 3.表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。如:Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 5.形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。如: This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。 6.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。如: Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是他班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比他班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何人都高。 =No one is taller than Li Lei in his class.在班里没有人比李雷高。 =Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class.李雷比班里其他任何学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the rest of the students in his class.李雷比他班里其余的学生都高。 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 5．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。 6．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest，故选D。 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 10．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。 ( 考点 四 副 词 用法 与分类 ) 副词的用法 一、副词的用法副词用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词或整个句子。 1.作状语Please listen to me carefully.请仔细听我说。 Luckily, he was not badly hurt.幸运的是，他伤得不是太重。 2.作表语(表示方位上的变化）My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来。 3.作宾补Let him in, please.请让他进来。 副词的分类 1．时间副词 now、then、today、tomorrow、yesterday、before、ago、soon、immediately、lately、early、already、yet、ever等 2．地点副词 outside、inside、upstairs、here、there、home、near、away、in、back、off、up、anywhere等（地点副词和动词连用时不用加介词） 3．方式副词 quickly、happily、loudly、suddenly、luckily、badly、easily、fast等（方式副词大多由“形容词＋ly”构成） 4．频度副词 always、usually、often、sometimes、never 等 5．程度副词 very、quite、rather、too、much，so等 6．疑问副词（词组） when、where、why、how、how often、how long 等（常构成特殊疑问句） 7．关系副词 when、where、why等（常用来引导定语从句） 1．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________. A．good B．well C．great D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“健康的”是形容词；great伟大的，形容词；bad差的，形容词。空处修饰does用副词，故选B。 2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。 考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。 3．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot. —That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend. A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。 4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。 5．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-14 spaceship (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：神舟14号宇宙飞船在完成6个月的任务后成功着陆。success“成功”，名词；分析句子可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”。故填successfully。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，我唱得更好听了。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 ( 考点 五 副 词的 三 级变化 ) 副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化及与形容词不同点 1）副词的比较级与最高级变化规则与形容词相同 2）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 Spring is the best season in Kun Ming. He is my best friend. He jumps farthest in his class. 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 3．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which do you like __________, juice or Cola? A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？ 考查副词的比较等级。A. well 原级；B. better 比较级；C. best 最高级；D. the best 最高级。由“juice or Cola”可知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。故答案选B。 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink? A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？ 考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple, orange or pink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为 best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 6．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs ________. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。 考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。 3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。 考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。 4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。 考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“for he seems to be in his thirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁，应是认为他年纪更大些，用形容词比较级older。故选B。 6．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. 一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year. A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。 7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 10．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”，即famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 14．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）It’s very (必要的) for us to think of others and be friendly to them. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，考虑他人并友善对待他们是非常必要的。根据“It’s very”可知，“必要的”necessary，此处为形容词作表语。故填necessary。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 16．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 17．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。“特别的”special，形容词作定语。故填special。 18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Sky lanterns are seen as (明亮的) symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据中文提示可知，bright“明亮的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词symbols。故填bright。 20．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 提升专练 1．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 2．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night. A．lay widely awake B．laid widely awake C．lay wide awake D．laid wide awake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢医生非常担心新冠的传播，昨晚他躺在床上完全没有睡着。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。lay躺；widely广泛地；laid放置，产卵；wide充分地，作副词。结合语境可知由于卢医生对新冠的传播很担心，所以他躺在床上，睡不着，完全清醒着，因此空处用“躺lie”的过去式，排除B和D，用副词wide修饰awake，表示“完全清醒”。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If I’m going ________ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网谷歌搜索一下。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“for the first time”可知是第一次去某个地方。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A．close B．closely C．wide D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家在发表报告前仔细地研究了实验结果。 考查副词用法。close接近的；closely仔细地；wide广泛的；highly高度地。根据“The scientist...studied his experiment results before publishing the report.”可知，在发表报告前应是仔细地研究了实验结果，此处应用副词修饰动词studied，故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certain D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为新法律会减少空气污染吗？——嗯，很难说。但它肯定会在某些方面有所帮助。 考查副词辨析。exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词；certain必然的，形容词；certainly副词。根据空格后的单词“help”，意思是“帮助”，是动词，因此这里需要填一个副词修饰动词help，前文“it’s hard to say.”暗示不确定性，但通过“but”转折后需表达部分肯定，certainly符合语境，故选D。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges. A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？  ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。 考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即brave enough。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重了。我们能做些什么来阻止它？——我认为我们可以多骑自行车上学。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“stop it”可知污染在恶化，用worse符合语境。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。a more boring一个更无聊的；a more wonderful一个更好的；the most boring最无聊的；the most wonderful最好的。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?”以及“Me too”可知觉得春晚很好；再根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个春晚，故此处用最高级。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣，我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。 考查比较级。most interesting最高级；best interesting无此结构；more interesting更有趣；as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选C。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）________ people like eating “Qinhu Eight Delicacies”, but very ________ people know their history. A．Most of; a few B．Most of the; many C．Most; few D．Most; all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢吃“溱湖八鲜”，但很少有人知道它们的历史。 考查限定词和形容词辨析。Most大多数，直接修饰名词；Most of the大多数，后接特指的名词；a few一些，肯定含义；many许多，肯定含义；few很少，否定含义；all全部，肯定含义。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句表示“大多数人喜欢”，后半句应表示“很少人知道”，Most people直接表达“大多数人”，few表示否定含义“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有12岁，但他是我们家最高的。他长得非常快。 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“in our family”可知，比较的对象是三个以上，所以应该用最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they must take part in more outdoor activities to prevent the situation from getting even ________. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力差，所以他们必须参加更多的室外活动来防止情况变得更差。 考查形容词的比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级；the worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据空前的“even”可知，此处需使用形容词比较级。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你知道印度的人口是多少吗？—— 不知道。我只知道它比美国的人口很多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。表示人口“多”用big或large，表示人口“少”用small，不能用more或less。根据常识可知，印度的人口比美国的人口多，为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的“the population”。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。    考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 16．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级的固定结构。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构，表示“最……之一”，可知这里形容词最高级前要加the，且wonder要用复数形式wonders。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们村现在有更宽的路了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了。 考查副词。easier更容易；easilier错误结构；more easy错误结构；more easily更容易地。此处需用副词easily修饰动词短语“go out”，且此处暗含和之前进行比较，因此需用副词的比较级。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—After jogging, I felt ______ relaxed for the first time in the whole week. Thanks for your advice. —You’re welcome! Make it a weekly thing! A．properly B．proper C．completely D．complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——慢跑后，我整个星期第一次感到完全放松。谢谢你的建议。——不客气！让它成为每周的事情！ 考查副词用法。properly适当地，副词；proper适当的，形容词；completely完全地；complete完全的，形容词。根据“I felt…relaxed for the first time”以及结合选项可知，此处指“第一次感到完全放松”，应用副词completely修饰形容词relaxed。故选C。 19．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city. A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行，由此推出很少开车。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave! A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！鹰正在展开翅膀，以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的，充分地；widely广泛地；proper合适的；properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地，广泛地”，引申为“全面地，充分地”，常用来修饰动词，强调动作的伸展性。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．（2025·江苏·一模）Ms.Judy trusted her students (完全地) and they never let her down. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：朱迪女士完全信任她的学生，他们从不让她失望。completely“完全地”，副词作状语，修饰动词。故填completely。 22．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so (顺利) and won the first prize. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了很多练习。——那就是为什么他讲得如此顺利并赢得了一等奖。此处应填副词修饰动词spoke，英语中“顺利地”对应的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Her foot slipped on the wet floor and she fell (猛烈地) to the ground. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：她的脚在湿滑的地板上一滑，重重地摔到了地上。heavily“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词fell。故填heavily。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The shoes were made (专门地) for her, so they fit perfectly. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：这双鞋是专门为她定制的，所以非常合脚。specially专门地，副词修饰动词。故填specially。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The weather report says it will be much tomorrow. (有雾的) 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天雾会大得多。“有雾的”英文表达是“foggy”，根据“much”可知需用形容词比较级，“foggy”的形容词比较级是“foggier”。故填foggier。 26．（2025·江苏·二模）To reduce pollution, they use plastic shopping bags than before. (少) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：为了减少污染，他们使用的塑料购物袋比以前更少了。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，句中比较的对象plastic shopping bags是可数名词复数，空处应填修饰可数名词的few“少”的比较级形式fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 27．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of (紫色的) clay. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：紫沙壶是传统艺术品，它们大多由一种紫色陶土制成。purple“紫色的”，形容词作定语。故填purple。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When people live in a (被污染的) area, their health will be in danger. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：当人们生活在被污染的地区，他们的健康将处于危险中。根据中文提示“被污染的”可知，此处应使用polluted，修饰名词area，表示“被污染的区域”。故填polluted。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tickets for the (即将来临的) concert were sold out in minutes. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：即将到来的音乐会的门票在几分钟之内就售罄了。即将来临的：coming，形容词修饰名词concert。故填coming。 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）What an (糟糕的) day it was! It seemed that everything was wrong. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！似乎一切都错了。awful“糟糕的”，形容词，修饰名词day。故填awful。 31．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Now new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) are very popular and they are much (not expensive) than before. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎，而且它们比以前便宜得多。括号内“not expensive”意思是“不贵”，其同义词是“cheap”。根据“much...than before”可知，这是比较级的标志，所以此处要用“cheap”的比较级形式“cheaper”，表示现在的价格更低。故填cheaper。 32．（2025·江苏南京·二模）You may find wetland plants (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 【答案】more helpful 【详解】句意：你可能会发现湿地植物作为天然清洁剂比一些人造系统更有帮助。help“帮助”，名词。句子主干为：find + 宾语(wetland plants) + 宾语补足语，需用形容词helpful来描述湿地植物的特性。因句中有“than”表比较，故形容词需变为比较级形式“more helpful”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填more helpful。 33．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。“wealth”是名词，意为“财富”。根据句子结构，“are believed to be”后面需要接形容词作表语，“wealth”的形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填wealthy。 34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 35．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The (late) study finds eating an apple before lunch can speed weight loss. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：最新研究发现，午餐前吃一个苹果可以加速减肥。根据“...study”及提示词可知，此处表示“最新的”研究，其英文表达为latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。 36．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think (high) of the influence of PE. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：随着教育的改革，越来越多的人高度评价体育的影响。根据“think”及提示词可知，think是动词，此处需用副词来修饰动词，high的副词形式是highly，think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 37．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：与马等快速移动的动物不同，蛇通常移动得相当安静。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“moves”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）You can try the new dishes at the restaurant, or (simple) order your usual meal. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：你可以尝试餐厅的新菜，或者直接点你常吃的菜。simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词order，simple的副词形式是simply，故填simply。 39．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Wuxi (successful) held the 2025 Marathon about two months ago. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：大约两个月前，无锡成功举办了2025年马拉松比赛。successful“成功的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词held。故填successfully。 40．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The movie is thought (high) of by fans around the world. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这部电影受到了全世界影迷的高度评价。固定搭配think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 25 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$