精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区联考中考三模英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What a Sunny day. Yes, let's enjoy the sunshine on the beach. What a Sunny day. Yes, let's enjoy the sunshine and the beach. Listen to the next question. I want to learn to dance. Mom, if you like, you can do IT. I want to learn to dance. Mom, if you like, you can do IT. Listen to the next question. Hi, what happened to your car this morning? There was something wrong with one of the wheels. Bad luck. yes. It's trouble for you. What did you do then? So I asked . the police to help me change IT to a new one. Hi, what happened to your car this morning? There was something wrong with one of the wheel. Bad luck. yes. It's trouble for you. What did you do then? So I asked . the police to help me change IT to a new one. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon? I drop mine on the floor. All right, I bring you a new one right away. Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon? I drop mine on the floor. All right, i'll bring you a new one right away. Listen to the next question. where is our cat? mom? It's just under your chair. Listen to the next question. tina, what do you do for exercise? I run and ride a bicycle every day, and I go swimming too. How about you? I used to go swimming three times a week, but now I am too busy to do IT. That's too bad. Exercise is very important for health. I know what is your favorite sport. I like swimming best. Let's go swimming together. Tina, what do you do for exercise? I run and ride a bicycle every day, and I go swimming too. How about you? I used to go swimming three times a week, but now I am too busy to do IT. That's too bad. Exercises is very important for health. I know what is your favorite sport. I like swimming best. Let's go swimming together. Listen to the next question. Tom is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play baseball, but he never gets home for supper. IT was his seventeenth birthday last friday, but his parents didn't see him at dinner. They waited and waited, but tom didn't come home at about seven. They felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son, but they couldn't find him. When they came back home, they saw time sitting at the table. Why did you come up stairs to watch T, V with me? Dad said time when he saw his father. Tom is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play baseball, but he never gets home for supper. IT was his seventeen th birthday last friday, but his parents didn't see him at dinner. They waited and waited, but tom didn't come home at about seven. They felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son, but they couldn't find him. When they came back home, they saw time sitting at the table. Why did you come up stairs to watch T, V with me? Dad said time when he saw his father. Listen to the next question. Some of my classmates will go to the summer palace tomorrow. Will you join us? Yes, when shall we meet? We'll meet at AD. M. Oh, where shall we . meet at the school gate? We will take a bus to the summer palace. as will Sandy go with us. No, he will not, but her cousin will join us. Oh, good. I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT . will be Sunny. That's great. bye. Some of my classmates will go to the summer palace tomorrow. Will you join us? yes. When shall we need? We'll meet that. AD. M, oh, where shall we . meet at the school gate? We will take bus to the summer palace, as will . Sandy go with us. No, he will not, but her cousin will join us. Oh, good. I hope you will not rain tomorrow. No, the radio says IT will be Sunny. That's great. bye. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm bob. I think there is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons, so I caught up with the others. Soon after I came back to school and past all the exams, I was so thankful. Love is giving, and love is paying attention to others. I will do my best to give all my love to others. Hello, i'm bob. I think there is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once during my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons, so I caught up with the others. Soon after, I came back to school and past all the exams, I was so thankful. Love is giving, and love is paying attention to others. I will do my best to give all my love to others. Listen to the next question. mrs. Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son jack used to live with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but he couldn't make much money, so he tried to find a job in a factory in the town. Soon he got one. He went to live there. IT is a little far from the village, so he only visits his mother once a year. mrs. Black misses her son very much. So one day he got on a train and went to see her son two hours later, when he saw her son, SHE asked him. mangling jack, why do you never telephone me? Jack laugh. But mother, you haven't got to telephone. no. SHE . answered, I haven't . bought you. I've got one. mrs. Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son jack used to live with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but he couldn't make much money, so he tried to find a job in a factory in the town. Soon he got one. He went to live there. IT is a little far from the village, so he only visits his mother once a year. mrs. Black misses her son very much. So one day he got on a train and went to see her son two hours later, when he saw her son, SHE asked him. mangling jack, why do you never telephone me? Jack laugh. But mother, you haven't got a telephone. no. SHE . answered, I haven't got. You have got one. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考模拟质量监测 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. what is the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a sunny day! W: Yes. Let’s enjoy the sunshine on the beach. 2. What does the boy want to learn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to learn to dance, Mom. W: If you like, you can do it. 3. What kind of transportation was broken according to the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi ,what happened to your car this morning? W: There was something wrong with one of the wheels. Bad luck. M: Yes, it's trouble for you. What did you do then? W: So, I asked the police to help me change it to a new one. 4. What will the woman get for the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon? I drop mine on the floor. W: All right. I’ll bring you a new one right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is our cat, mom? W: It's just under your chair. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Tina do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Which of the following does Tina like best? A. Swimming. B. Running C. Riding a bicycle. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Tina, what do you do for exercise? W: I run and ride a bicycle every day, and I go swimming, too. How about you? M: I used to go swimming three times a week, but now I am too busy to do it. W: That's too bad. Exercise is very important for health. M: I know what is your favorite sport? W: I like swimming best. Let's go swimming together. 听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom often do after school? A. Does homework. B. Watches TV. C. Plays baseball. 9. How did Tom’s parents feel at about 7:00? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. What was Tom doing last Friday when his parents saw him? A. He was sitting at the table and watching TV. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was making a birthday cake. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】Tom is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play baseball. But he never gets home for supper. It was his seventeenth birthday last Friday but his parents didn't see him at dinner. They waited and waited but Tom didn't come home. At about seven they felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son but they couldn't find him. When they came back home, they saw Tom sitting at the table. Why didn't you come upstairs to watch TV with me, dad? Said Tom when he saw his father. 听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. How will the students go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Some of my classmates will go to the summer palace tomorrow. Will you join us? W: Yes. When shall we meet? M: We meet at 8 am. W: Where shall we meet? M: At the school gate. We will take a bus to the summer palace. W: Will Sandy go with us? M: No, she will not. But her cousin will join us. W: Oh good. I hope it will not rain tomorrow. M: No. The radio says it will be sunny. W: That's great. Bye. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who took Bob to the hospital at once? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 15. What did Bob’s classmates do during his stay in bed? A. They sent him some flowers. B. They called him. C. They helped him with his lessons. 16. What will Bob try his best to do? A. He will give all his love to his family. B. He will give all his love to others. C. He will give all his love to his school. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, I'm Bob. I think there is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground. I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with the others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so thankful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. I will do my best to give all my love to others. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Jack work in the village? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. On a train. 18. Why did Jack move to the town? A. He found a job there. B. He bought a house. C. He moved with the shop. 19. How long did it take Mrs. Black to get to the town by train? A. One day. B. Two hours. C. Two days. 20. What made Mrs. Black angry? A. The train was late. B. The weather was cold. C. The son never called her. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son Jack used to live with her. He worked in a shop in the village. But he couldn’t make much money. So, he tried to find a job in a factory in the town. Soon he got one. He went to live there. It is a little far from the village. So, he only visits his mother once a year. Mrs black misses her son very much so one day she got on a train and went to see her son. Two hours later, when she saw her son, she asked him angrily, “Jack, why do you never telephone me?” Jack laughed, “but mother, you haven’t got a telephone.” “No,” she answered, “I haven’t but you have got one.” 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 22. Would you please ___ it in Japanese？ A. not say B. not speak C. not to say D. not to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要用日语说，好吗？ 考查固定句式及动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作。空格后“it”是指说的内容，动词用say，排除B和D选项。固定句式：would you please (not) do sth“请你（不）做……好吗”，故选A。 23. —I’m very tired these days, Mary. —Why not ________ music. It can make you ________. A. listen to; relaxed B. listening to; relaxed C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我很累，玛丽。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它可以让你放松。 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定句型，所以第一空用动词原形，排除B、C；make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed“放松的”；relaxing“令人轻松的”。形容人的状态，所以用-ed结尾的形容词，故选A。 24. We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 25. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。 26. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 27. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 28. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 29. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 30. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（15分） A Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was ___31___ . While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ___32___ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to pick up my ___33___ and take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearly and got an idea. So I ___34___ and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ___35___. They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 31. A. poor B. scared C. tired D. mad 32. A. steal B. collect C. examine D. throw 33. A. interest B. courage C. knowledge D. imagination 34. A. fell over B. checked out C. got up D. shouted out 35 A. showing B. moving C. happening D. repeating 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时遇到小偷的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，每个人都很累。 poor贫穷的；scared害怕的；tired累的；mad发疯的。根据“We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus.”可知，我们到达时，每个人都很累，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到他正试图从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包！ steal偷；collect收集；examine检查；throw扔。根据“standing very close to one of my friends”和“…my friend’s wallet from her bag”可知，这里指从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须鼓起勇气，采取行动阻止他。 interest兴趣；courage勇气；knowledge知识；imagination想象。根据“take action to stop him”可知，这里指必须鼓起勇气采取行动阻止他，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我摔倒了，痛苦地哭了出来。 fell over摔倒；checked out检查；got up起床；shouted out大喊。根据“cried out painfully”可知，是摔倒了，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。 showing展示；moving移动；happening发生；repeating重复。根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，是告诉警察发生了什么，故选C。 B A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ___36___ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ___37___. The young man told his father his ___38___ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ___39___ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a ___40___ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ___41___, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message ___42___ thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ___43___ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ___44___ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____45____ can make a great difference to their lives. 36. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting D. changing 37. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep 38. A. habits B. hobbies C. success D. sadness 39. A. made B. warned C. encouraged D. allowed 40. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict 41. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily 42. A. before B. after C. as D. until 43. A. pity B. love C. skills D. thanks 44. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten 45. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 【36题详解】 句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many people were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （30分） A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 46. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 47. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 48. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 49. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and history of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。 B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 51. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 52. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 53. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 54. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 55. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个节气情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)”可知，中国农历有24节气。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们在立春吃春饼和春卷。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常会在20到30天后到来。由此推断，7月15号可能是最热的，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球).”可知，秋分是在9月22日。在这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。所以十月份，通辽的白天比晚上短。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.”可知，文章介绍了四个节气情况，所以文章来自于关于中国文化习俗的书，故选D。 C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 56. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 57. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 58. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 59. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.”可知，前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知，过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.”和“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。 四、补全对话。根据短文内容，从短文后A-G选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有2项多余），补全短文（5分） Sarah: Hi John. ___61___ John: I have been to Australia. Sarah: ___62___ John: For a few weeks. Sarah: ___63___ John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic. Sarah: Where did you go in Australia? John: ___64___ Sarah: ___65___ John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to brush them off all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time. Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday. John: That’s true. A Where have you been? B. Was the weather nice? C. How long were you over there? D. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. E. I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the center—all over, really. F. How about Lingling? G Was there anything that you didn’t like? 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. E 65. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是Sarah询问John去澳大利亚的旅游经历。 【61题详解】 根据“I have been to Australia”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，A选项“你去哪里了”符合，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“For a few weeks”可知，询问在那待了多久，C选项“你在那里待了多久”符合，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Yeah, the weather was fantastic”可知，此处询问天气的情况，B选项“天气很好吗”符合，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Where did you go in Australia”可知，此处应介绍自己都去了哪些地方，E选项“我去了东北部的大堡礁，南部的悉尼和中部的艾尔斯岩——真的，到处都去了”符合，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to brush them off all the time”可知，此处询问有没有发生一些不开心的事情，G选项“你有什么不喜欢的吗”符合，故选G。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. The star is so t________ that we can hardly see it with our eyes. 【答案】(t)iny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这颗星很小，我们的眼睛几乎看不见。根据“we can hardly see it with our eyes.”和首字母提示可知，星星太小了，几乎看不见，tiny“极小的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)iny。 67. The government is encouraging young ________ (夫妇) to give birth to a second even a third child, but the birthrate keeps falling. 【答案】couples 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府鼓励年轻夫妇生第二胎甚至是第三胎，但是出生率一直在下降。由所给的汉语提示可知，“夫妇”译成：couple，由“give birth to a second even a third child”可知，此处是泛指，应变为复数couples。故填couples。 68. I’m more confident than before. I d________ to sing a song in front of my class now. 【答案】(d)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比之前更自信了。现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌。根据“I’m more confident than before. I d... to sing a song in front of my class now.”可知，我比之前更自信了，因此现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌，dare to do sth“敢做某事”，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(d)are。 69. The children’s clothes are on the ________ (二) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们的衣服在二楼。two“二”，此处表示“二楼”，应该用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 70. It’s now g________ accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up! 【答案】(g)enerally 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康，所以请戒烟！根据“accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up!”可知是人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康，修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填(g)enerally。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___71___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___72___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___73___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ___74___ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular ___75___ many people. Zhuyu is ___76___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___77___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___78___ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___79___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ___80___ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】71. the 72. wishes 73. happier 74. that##which 75. with 76. regarded 77. but 78. politely 79. them 80. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 【71题详解】 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。 【73题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 【74题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【75题详解】 句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。 【77题详解】 句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【78题详解】 句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。 79题详解】 句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 三、阅读短文 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 81. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? ________________________________________________________ 82. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________________________________________ 83. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 84. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? ________________________________________________________ 85. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. In 2015. 82. In the countryside. 83. Different colors. 84. Some famous artists. 85. She has more work to do. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。 【81题详解】 根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015. 【82题详解】 根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside. 【83题详解】 根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors. 【84题详解】 根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists. 【85题详解】 根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do. 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Knowing that you feel it difficult to learn Chinese, I’d like to share some ideas with you. First of all, as for listening, seeing Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can help a lot. They can make you interested in Chinese and you can develop your listening ability by this way. What’s more, finding more chances to speak Chinese is very important. You can make more Chinese friends and communicate with them. The more you speak, the more fluent you’ll be. Besides, you can also try reading some simple Chinese stories. Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story. All in all, you should practice as often as you can. “Practice makes perfect.” As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文建议； 第二步，从听、说和读三个方面给出建议； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① share...with...和……分享…… ② first of all首先 ③ what’s more而且 ④ all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story.（and并列句） ②As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.（条件状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考模拟质量监测 英 语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. what is the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to learn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of transportation was broken according to the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the woman get for the man?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Tina do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Which of the following does Tina like best? A. Swimming. B. Running C. Riding a bicycle. 听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tom often do after school? A. Does homework. B. Watches TV. C. Plays baseball. 9. How did Tom’s parents feel at about 7:00? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. What was Tom doing last Friday when his parents saw him? A. He was sitting at the table and watching TV. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was making a birthday cake. 听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 12. How will the students go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who took Bob to the hospital at once? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 15. What did Bob’s classmates do during his stay in bed? A. They sent him some flowers. B. They called him. C. They helped him with his lessons. 16. What will Bob try his best to do? A. He will give all his love to his family. B. He will give all his love to others. C. He will give all his love to his school. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Jack work in the village? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. On a train. 18. Why did Jack move to the town? A. He found a job there. B. He bought a house. C. He moved with the shop. 19. How long did it take Mrs. Black to get to the town by train? A One day. B. Two hours. C. Two days. 20. What made Mrs. Black angry? A. The train was late. B. The weather was cold. C. The son never called her. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 22. Would you please ___ it in Japanese？ A. not say B. not speak C. not to say D. not to speak 23. —I’m very tired these days, Mary. —Why not ________ music. It can make you ________. A listen to; relaxed B. listening to; relaxed C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relaxing 24. We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 25. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 26. The body language on the right means “________” in China. A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice 27. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 28. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A. a more boring B. a more wonderful C. the most boring D. the most wonderful 29. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held 30. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not 第二节 完形填空（15分） A Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was ___31___ . While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ___32___ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to pick up my ___33___ and take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearly and got an idea. So I ___34___ and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ___35___. They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 31. A. poor B. scared C. tired D. mad 32. A. steal B. collect C. examine D. throw 33. A. interest B. courage C. knowledge D. imagination 34. A. fell over B. checked out C. got up D. shouted out 35. A. showing B. moving C. happening D. repeating B A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ___36___ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ___37___. The young man told his father his ___38___ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ___39___ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a ___40___ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ___41___, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message ___42___ thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ___43___ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ___44___ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____45____ can make a great difference to their lives. 36. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting D. changing 37. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep 38. A. habits B. hobbies C. success D. sadness 39. A. made B. warned C. encouraged D. allowed 40. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict 41. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily 42. A. before B. after C. as D. until 43. A. pity B. love C. skills D. thanks 44. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten 45. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 三、阅读理解 （30分） A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your way back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answer your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Day 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 46. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. Its culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 47. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 48. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk with a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 49. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous Disko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 51. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 20. B. 24. C. 12. D. 8. 52. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A. Amaranth. B. Noodles. C. Spring pancakes. D. Lamb. 53. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 54. In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 55. The passage may come from a book about ________. A. Chinese famous people B. Chinese table manners C. Chinese classical gardens D. Chinese culture and customs C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 56. What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. Snow leopards are in danger. B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 57. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourist industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 58. The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 59. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A. 智慧 B. 和谐 C. 伤害 D. 忠诚 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 四、补全对话。根据短文内容，从短文后A-G选项中，选出5个恰当的选项的选项（有2项多余），补全短文（5分） Sarah: Hi John. ___61___ John: I have been to Australia. Sarah: ___62___ John: For a few weeks. Sarah: ___63___ John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic. Sarah: Where did you go in Australia? John: ___64___ Sarah: ___65___ John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to brush them off all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny all the time. Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday. John: That’s true. A. Where have you been? B. Was the weather nice? C. How long were you over there? D. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. E. I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the center—all over, really. F. How about Lingling? G. Was there anything that you didn’t like? 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. The star is so t________ that we can hardly see it with our eyes. 67. The government is encouraging young ________ (夫妇) to give birth to a second even a third child, but the birthrate keeps falling. 68. I’m more confident than before. I d________ to sing a song in front of my class now. 69. The children’s clothes are on the ________ (二) floor. 70. It’s now g________ accepted that smoking is bad for health, so please give it up! 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has ___71___ same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their ___72___ (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much ___73___ (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant ___74___ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular ___75___ many people. Zhuyu is ___76___ (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day ___77___ also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her ___78___ (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces ___79___ (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are ___80___ (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 三、阅读短文 根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 81. When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom? ________________________________________________________ 82. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ________________________________________________________ 83. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful? ________________________________________________________ 84. Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from? ________________________________________________________ 85. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words? ________________________________________________________ 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$