八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（重庆卷）（25年中考新题型卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷 （重庆专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．choose B．send C．plan 4．A．for B．of C．about 5．A．agree B．hate C．expect 6．A．care about B．are worried about C．are happy with 7．A．terrible B．impossible C．possible 8．A．if B．as C．but 9．A．probably B．hardly C．cheaply 10．A．sides B．words C．competitions Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 11 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 12 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 13 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 14 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 15 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 16 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 17 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 18 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 19 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 20 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 11．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 12．A．about B．without C．against D．through 13．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 14．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 16．A．and B．so C．but D．or 17．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 18．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 19．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 20．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! The building just looks like a melting (融化的) ice-cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶) , yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. This building looks like a picture frame (框) . The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21．When did people finish the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 22．Where is the Crooked House? A．In Poland. B．In the US. C．In Dubai. D．In the UK. 23．What can’t people do in Dubai Frame? A．Know about history. B．See the city. C．Visit a museum. D．Go shopping. Hou Yan, 48, is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching, waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training classes. While training, each basic move had to be held for half an hour. A single mistake meant possibly she needed to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia, at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ▲ . Hou returned to the stage in the year 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage. Although I have been away from the stage for several years, I never stopped practicing. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to perform again.” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds: of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they gave about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people like Qinqiang Opera and begin to spread our own culture to the whole world,” said Hou. 24．When did Hou Yan study at an art school in Ningxia? A．In 1985. B．In 1993. C．In 2000. D．In 2021. 25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．However, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture in the past years B．However, Hou’s mother encouraged her to practice and never give up C．Hou chose to go abroad to spread Qinqiang further D．Hou gave up and chose to be a stay-at-home mother 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Hou joined a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia at the age of 16. B．It’s very easy to learn Qinqiang from a very young age. C．Hou’s success comes from her hard work and the government’s help. D．More young people like Qinqiang because we have become confident about our culture. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Popularity of Qinqiang B．Qinqiang—A Special Chinese Culture C．Hou’s Hard Work for Qinqiang D．Hou’s Story with Qinqiang There were doors on the walls of the hall, but none of them was open. Alice couldn’t go out. She became sad. Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors. She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors. But either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, it would not open any of them. She tried many times but it didn’t work. Then she found a low curtain (窗帘). Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted! Alice opened the door and found a small passage (通道). It was as large as a mouse-hole. She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden. She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden, but she could not get her head through the doorway. “How lovely the garden is! I really want to go there,” thought poor Alice, “but I am too large to go through the doorway. What can I do? Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜)!” She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words “DRINK ME”… ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 28．What was on the little three-legged table? A．A key. B．A glass. C．A curtain. D．A lock. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Doors on the hall were all open. B．The three-legged table was made of wood. C．Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden. D．The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high. 30．How did Alice’s feelings change in the story? A．surprised-sad-excited-happy B．surprised-excited-sad-happy C．sad-happy-excited-surprised D．sad-excited-happy-surprised 31．What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Alice forgot the little golden key. B．Alice sat down and cried loudly for help. C．A drink helped Alice become small like a telescope. D．A door on the tree showed Alice wonderful views. ①Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can power things that need a lot of heat. Unlike wood or fossil fuels (化石燃料), it doesn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate. ②Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some companies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, with plans to mix it with methane (甲烷). ③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhouse gas and leave no pollution. Hydrogen can also make electricity through chemical reactions (化学反应) between hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). The only thing that comes after it is water—it’s very clean. ④Besides, using hydrogen for energy is hardly a new idea. According to a study in February 2023, there have been about 56,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road. ⑤Hydrogen comes in different forms, and its cleanliness depends on how it’s made. Although hydrogen is naturally found in the world, the one we need for energy is not common. Companies have to get hydrogen from other sources, mainly from fossil fuels, which often causes pollution. ⑥However, the cleanest, “greenest” way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive. People aren’t ready to pay a lot of money for this. In fact, it is also a big “chicken-and-egg” problem. People won’t buy hydrogen-powered equipment until hydrogen can be provided easily and steadily. But companies don’t want to spend too much making that hydrogen unless they can make lots of money from it. 32．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Star Stories. B．Loving Nature. C．Wise Words. D．Sci-Tech Zone. 33．What can we know about hydrogen? A．When hydrogen burns in oxygen, it makes water and CO₂. B．Hydrogen can be used in different industries. C．It’s easy and cheap to get hydrogen that we need. D．Hydrogen has already been widely used to make hydrogen-powered equipment. 34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．getting hydrogen from clean resource B．making hydrogen in the cleanest way C．buying hydrogen-powered equipment D．stopping pollution 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Susan. Have you finished reading Little Women? B: Yes. I have just finished reading it. A: Wow, you are a fast reader. Do you like reading? B: Of course. 36 A: How many books have you read this year? B: 37 Last month, I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books. A: 38 They’re quite heavy. B: I carried only one — my e-book. It can hold over 1,500 books. A: Cool! 39 B: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But once you have it, you can download many books for free. In fact, not having to buy paper books has saved me a lot of money. A: Really? 40 B: I’m sure you will love it. A．Is it expensive? B．I will give it a try. C．My favorite hobby is reading. D．What do you think of the e-book? E．How did you carry so many books? F．About 100 books. G．Do you want to try it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分，43-44小题，每小题3分，共10分） Bob’s mother was a teacher who loved reading. To share his mother’s love for reading with others, he decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bob put the box of books in his front yard. On the box was a sign that read “Free Books”. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library. Soon Bob’s neighbors noticed this tiny red box. They began taking the books and replacing (代替) them with their own books. The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there. People could read whenever they wanted. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, believed that Bob’s little libraries could help more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Bob and Brooks thought up a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. But this library didn’t just provide books. As more and more people visited Bob’s little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Today there are more than 15,000 little libraries around the world. So, why not build some in your neighborhood? 41．Where did Bob put the box of books? 42．Did people need a library card to read the books there? 43．How could the Little Free Libraries help people? 44．Summer vacation is coming. Will you choose to read books at home or go out to see the world? Please explain. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（共10分） 45．不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句） we will succeed fail, we have to try our best. 46．Do you know whose the bike is?（改为同义句） Do you know the bike to? 47．She’d like to read electronic books in her spare time. (改为一般疑问句) she to read electronic books in her spare time? 48．The population of Chongqing is more than 30 millon. (对划线部分提问) the population of Chongqing? 49．I have already cleared out the old books from my bedroom. (改为否定句) I cleared out the old books from my bedroom Ⅷ. 读写综合。（50、51小题，每空2分；52、53小题，每空3分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed students’ lives and study a lot. With AI tools, learning seems to be easier, but students must be careful when using them to stay away from problems. Let’s find out how AI influences education. Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology to complete schoolwork with less time. Photo-solving apps help students find answers three times faster, but studies show 40% of the students just copy answers without thinking. Three popular tools show AI’s power in education. ChatGPT explains difficult topics like space science in simple words. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, gives advice to improve vocabulary and logic (逻辑) in articles. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide — ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?” and it explains biology ideas with examples. By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects. However, always asking AI tools for answers without thinking may stop you from coming up with creative ideas. If students use AI to write passages every day, they might forget why practicing writing matters.  Also, too much screen time causes health problems. Doctors say students using AI over 2 hours daily get 1.8 times more eye pain. It’s helpful to set clear rules for yourself. For example, try solving a math problem yourself for 10 minutes before using apps to check answers. When writing, use ChatGPT only for ideas but organize them yourself. Also, noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily can not only relax your eyes but also give you a break to improve your work with your creativity. Let’s use AI tools wisely. A Mind Map Made Make a mind map after I read an article, here is it.    50． 51． 52． 53． Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 54．今年5月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题为“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。我校英语俱乐部响应号召，联合“心理治愈社”，在恩来广场搭建了“烦恼收集箱”和“快乐加油站”。请你用英语分享一段你的经历，给正处于烦恼中的同学一些温暖和力量。 要求：1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1．描述你所遇到的烦恼。 2．描述你如何摆脱烦恼。 3．…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷 （重庆专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．their B．they C．them 3．A．choose B．send C．plan 4．A．for B．of C．about 5．A．agree B．hate C．expect 6．A．care about B．are worried about C．are happy with 7．A．terrible B．impossible C．possible 8．A．if B．as C．but 9．A．probably B．hardly C．cheaply 10．A．sides B．words C．competitions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容和两面性。 1．句意：几天前，著名的奥运游泳运动员傅园慧做了一个小时的直播。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the不定冠词，特指。根据“one-hour”可知，以辅音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：通过这种方式，用户可以在网上与他人分享他们的想法。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“idea”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 3．句意：观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。 choose选择；send发送；plan计划。根据“Viewers (观看者) can also buy and ... virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online.”可知，：观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。故选B。 4．句意：19岁的大学生小李说，她每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。 for为了；of属于；about关于。根据“A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings ... viewers through app every week.”可知，小李每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。故选A。 5．句意：“我期待每周做一次直播，”她说。 agree同意；hate痛恨；expect希望。根据“I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.”可知，小李每周都期待做直播。故选C。 6．句意：然而，一些人对直播感到担忧。 care about关心；are worried about担心；are happy with开心。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知，一些人对直播感到担忧。故选B。 7．句意：它们对孩子来说很可怕。 terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知，它们对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。 8．句意：也许有些人在受到官方警告后会改善他们的行为，但是中国有80多个直播应用程序。 if如果；as作为，像；but但是。根据前后句“Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), ... there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 9．句意：官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据“there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知，在中国有80多个直播平台，官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。故选B。 10．句意：“我们相信使用直播是有意义的。但人们应该了解它的两面性，”其中一名官员表示。 sides边；words单词；competitions比赛。通读全文可知，直播是有两面性的。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 11 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 12 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 13 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 14 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 15 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 16 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 17 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 18 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 19 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 20 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 11．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 12．A．about B．without C．against D．through 13．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 14．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 16．A．and B．so C．but D．or 17．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 18．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 19．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 20．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后，作者和母亲在她的家中回忆过去，并决定将有家族历史意义的摇椅带回家。 11．句意：这是有着许多美好记忆的房子。 people人们；rooms房间；memories记忆；animals动物。根据“reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice.大树下看书，坐在草地上打牌，喝橙汁”可知，房子里充满了美好的回忆。故选C。 12．句意：在她去世后的几周和几个月里，很难待在没有她的房子里。 about关于；without没有；against反对；through通过。根据“after she died她去世后”可知，祖母去世后，房子里没有了她的存在。故选B。 13．句意：我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有用的东西。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“ lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind.生活简朴，没有留下太多”可知,“useful 有用的”更符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：在客厅里，我发现了奶奶的摇椅。 owned拥有；returned返回；provided提供；found找到。根据“For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair从我记事起，她就坐在那把摇椅上”可知，它就在客厅，一进入就可以发现，故选D。 15．句意：只要我记得，她就坐在那把椅子上，编织着什么，看着电视。 something某事；anything 任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。这里指的是祖母编织了一些东西。肯定句中应用something，故选A。 16．句意：我考虑了一会儿把它带回家，但是它对于我的客厅来说太大了。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“taking it home with me...it was far too big把它带回家...太大了 ”可知，考虑带走摇椅时，摇椅太大，前后是转折关系。故选C。 17．句意：我还不老。为什么我需要一把摇椅？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“ I'm not old yet我还不老”可推知，作者在思考自己未到需要摇椅的年龄，问原因更符合。故选B。 18．句意：这时，我妈走了进来，看了看同一张椅子。 crazy疯狂的；different不同的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据“it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn是妈妈的摇椅，当我还是个新生儿的时候”可知，母亲提到这把摇椅是她小时候的，说明是同一把椅子。故选D。 19．句意：多年来它一直留在家里，并帮助母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。 challenges挑战；success成功；progress进步；activities活动。根据“your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair...I did the same with you祖母会在椅子上摇晃着哄我睡觉……我对你也是如此”，可知摇椅帮助了母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份挑战困难。故选A。 20．句意：“我想把椅子带回家，如果你不介意的话”，我对母亲说。 ask问；mind介意；allow允许；pass通过。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me我会把摇椅带回家”，可知作者询问母亲是否允许带走摇椅， “don’t mind不介意”更符合，故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look! What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well! The building just looks like a melting (融化的) ice-cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶) , yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. This building looks like a picture frame (框) . The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window. 21．When did people finish the Basket Building? A．In 1993. B．In 1995. C．In 1997. D．In 1999. 22．Where is the Crooked House? A．In Poland. B．In the US. C．In Dubai. D．In the UK. 23．What can’t people do in Dubai Frame? A．Know about history. B．See the city. C．Visit a museum. D．Go shopping. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个特别的建筑物。 21．细节理解题。根据“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，篮子大楼是于1997年建完的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland.”可知，怪屋是波兰的一个购物中心。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history ... People can see the city from a glass window.”可知，在迪拜之框，人们能了解历史、看这座城市还有参观博物馆。故选D。 Hou Yan, 48, is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching, waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training classes. While training, each basic move had to be held for half an hour. A single mistake meant possibly she needed to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia, at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ▲ . Hou returned to the stage in the year 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage. Although I have been away from the stage for several years, I never stopped practicing. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to perform again.” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds: of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they gave about 150 school performances. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people like Qinqiang Opera and begin to spread our own culture to the whole world,” said Hou. 24．When did Hou Yan study at an art school in Ningxia? A．In 1985. B．In 1993. C．In 2000. D．In 2021. 25．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．However, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture in the past years B．However, Hou’s mother encouraged her to practice and never give up C．Hou chose to go abroad to spread Qinqiang further D．Hou gave up and chose to be a stay-at-home mother 26．What can we infer from the passage? A．Hou joined a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia at the age of 16. B．It’s very easy to learn Qinqiang from a very young age. C．Hou’s success comes from her hard work and the government’s help. D．More young people like Qinqiang because we have become confident about our culture. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．The Popularity of Qinqiang B．Qinqiang—A Special Chinese Culture C．Hou’s Hard Work for Qinqiang D．Hou’s Story with Qinqiang 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯艳的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia”可知，1985年，侯艳在宁夏一所艺术学校学习。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved.”可知，在1993年，流行音乐和西方音乐变得很流行，对秦腔造成看沉重的打击。根据空后“Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage.”可知，多亏了政府的帮助，侯艳可以重返舞台。结合选项可知，选项A“然而，在过去的几年里，中国为发展传统文化做了很多工作”适合置于空处。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Her hard work paid off.”以及“Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage.”可推知，侯的成功来自于她的努力和政府的帮助。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了秦腔演员侯艳的故事。故选项D“侯艳与秦腔的故事”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 There were doors on the walls of the hall, but none of them was open. Alice couldn’t go out. She became sad. Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made of glass. There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors. She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors. But either the locks were too large, or the key was too small, it would not open any of them. She tried many times but it didn’t work. Then she found a low curtain (窗帘). Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted! Alice opened the door and found a small passage (通道). It was as large as a mouse-hole. She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden. She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoyed those bright flowers in the garden, but she could not get her head through the doorway. “How lovely the garden is! I really want to go there,” thought poor Alice, “but I am too large to go through the doorway. What can I do? Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜)!” She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words “DRINK ME”… ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 28．What was on the little three-legged table? A．A key. B．A glass. C．A curtain. D．A lock. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Doors on the hall were all open. B．The three-legged table was made of wood. C．Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden. D．The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high. 30．How did Alice’s feelings change in the story? A．surprised-sad-excited-happy B．surprised-excited-sad-happy C．sad-happy-excited-surprised D．sad-excited-happy-surprised 31．What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A．Alice forgot the little golden key. B．Alice sat down and cried loudly for help. C．A drink helped Alice become small like a telescope. D．A door on the tree showed Alice wonderful views. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的一个片段。 28．细节理解题。根据“There was a tiny golden key on it, and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors.”可知，在三条腿的小桌子上面有一把小小的金钥匙，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high.”可知，窗帘后面的小门大约有十五英寸高。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“She became sad.”和“She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors.”和“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and to her great happiness it fitted!”和“To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words ‘DRINK ME’…”可知，故事中爱丽丝的情绪由伤心到兴奋，再到高兴，最后感到惊讶，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, I wish I could become small like a telescope (望远镜) !’ She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful. To her surprise, she found a little bottle marked with the words ‘DRINK ME’...”可知，接下来可能爱丽丝喝了那瓶东西，让她变得像望远镜一样小。故选C。 ①Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can power things that need a lot of heat. Unlike wood or fossil fuels (化石燃料), it doesn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate. ②Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Some companies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, with plans to mix it with methane (甲烷). ③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhouse gas and leave no pollution. Hydrogen can also make electricity through chemical reactions (化学反应) between hydrogen and oxygen (氧气). The only thing that comes after it is water—it’s very clean. ④Besides, using hydrogen for energy is hardly a new idea. According to a study in February 2023, there have been about 56,000 hydrogen-powered cars on the road. ⑤Hydrogen comes in different forms, and its cleanliness depends on how it’s made. Although hydrogen is naturally found in the world, the one we need for energy is not common. Companies have to get hydrogen from other sources, mainly from fossil fuels, which often causes pollution. ⑥However, the cleanest, “greenest” way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive. People aren’t ready to pay a lot of money for this. In fact, it is also a big “chicken-and-egg” problem. People won’t buy hydrogen-powered equipment until hydrogen can be provided easily and steadily. But companies don’t want to spend too much making that hydrogen unless they can make lots of money from it. 32．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Star Stories. B．Loving Nature. C．Wise Words. D．Sci-Tech Zone. 33．What can we know about hydrogen? A．When hydrogen burns in oxygen, it makes water and CO₂. B．Hydrogen can be used in different industries. C．It’s easy and cheap to get hydrogen that we need. D．Hydrogen has already been widely used to make hydrogen-powered equipment. 34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．getting hydrogen from clean resource B．making hydrogen in the cleanest way C．buying hydrogen-powered equipment D．stopping pollution 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了氢气的用处，获取氢气的方法以及困难。 32．推理判断题。根据“Hydrogen (氢) is the lightest element in the world, and there’s more hydrogen in the world than you think—for example, water has hydrogen elements.”以及“Some think it could be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业).”可知，能源问题属于科技领域，因此我们可以在报纸的“科技”方面看到这篇文章。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Hydrogen has many uses, from making plastics to purifying oil.”可知，氢气可以用于不同的行业。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“However, the cleanest, ‘greenest’ way to make hydrogen is possible, but very expensive.”可知，前文提到了最清洁、“最环保”的制氢方法是可能的，但非常昂贵，划线词该句说的是人们还没准备好为此花大价钱，因此划线词指的是“用最清洁的方法制造氢”。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了氢气是世界上最轻的元素以及它的一些特点；第二段至第四段介绍了氢气的用途；第五段至第六段获取氢气的途径以及如何用最环保清洁的方式获取氢气。因此，选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Susan. Have you finished reading Little Women? B: Yes. I have just finished reading it. A: Wow, you are a fast reader. Do you like reading? B: Of course. 36 A: How many books have you read this year? B: 37 Last month, I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books. A: 38 They’re quite heavy. B: I carried only one — my e-book. It can hold over 1,500 books. A: Cool! 39 B: Yes, it is a bit expensive. But once you have it, you can download many books for free. In fact, not having to buy paper books has saved me a lot of money. A: Really? 40 B: I’m sure you will love it. A．Is it expensive? B．I will give it a try. C．My favorite hobby is reading. D．What do you think of the e-book? E．How did you carry so many books? F．About 100 books. G．Do you want to try it? 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是两个人对阅读的话题展开的对话。 36．根据“Do you like reading?”和“Of course.”可知是在介绍自己的爱好，选项C“我最喜欢的爱好是读书。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“How many books have you read this year?”可知横线上是阅读书的数量，选项F“大约100本。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“I went on vacation for two weeks and I read 6 books”和“They’re quite heavy”可知是对带书发表自己的看法，选项E“你是怎么带这么多书的？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Yes, it is a bit expensive”可知横线上应是询问贵吗，选项A“是不是很贵？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“I’m sure you will love it.”可知对方想要试试，选项B“我会试一下。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分，43-44小题，每小题3分，共10分） Bob’s mother was a teacher who loved reading. To share his mother’s love for reading with others, he decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bob put the box of books in his front yard. On the box was a sign that read “Free Books”. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library. Soon Bob’s neighbors noticed this tiny red box. They began taking the books and replacing (代替) them with their own books. The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there. People could read whenever they wanted. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, believed that Bob’s little libraries could help more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Bob and Brooks thought up a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. But this library didn’t just provide books. As more and more people visited Bob’s little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Today there are more than 15,000 little libraries around the world. So, why not build some in your neighborhood? 41．Where did Bob put the box of books? 42．Did people need a library card to read the books there? 43．How could the Little Free Libraries help people? 44．Summer vacation is coming. Will you choose to read books at home or go out to see the world? Please explain. 【答案】41．In his front yard. 42．No. 43．By providing books and a place to share thoughts, ideas and stories. 44．I will read books at home. Because reading books can help me learn knowledge and broaden my horizons. 【导语】本文主要讲述Bob在社区建立了一个小型免费图书馆的故事。 41．根据“Bob put the box of books in his front yard.”可知，鲍勃把那箱书放在他的前院里。故填In his front yard. 42．根据“The tiny library was always open, so people didn’t need a library card to read the books there.”可知，人们在那里看书不需要借书证。故填No. 43．根据“But this library didn’t just provide books....They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another.”可知，小型免费图书馆为人们提供书籍以及提供了一个分享思想、想法和故事的地方来帮助人们。故填By providing books and a place to share thoughts, ideas and stories. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will read books at home. Because reading books can help me learn knowledge and broaden my horizons. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（共10分） 45．不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句） we will succeed fail, we have to try our best. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】whether ... or表示“无论是……还是……”，用于表示两种可能性中的哪一种并不重要；whether位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether；or。 46．Do you know whose the bike is?（改为同义句） Do you know the bike to? 【答案】 who belongs 【详解】句意：你知道自行车是谁的吗？此处可改为“你知道自行车属于谁吗”，用who引导宾语从句，belong to“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填who；belongs。 47．She’d like to read electronic books in her spare time. (改为一般疑问句) she to read electronic books in her spare time? 【答案】 Would like 【详解】句意：她想要在空余时间看电子书。原句中的“’d like”原形为would like，改为一般疑问句时，把情态动词would提到句首，首字母要大写，主语she后接动词原形。故填Would；like。 48．The population of Chongqing is more than 30 millon. (对划线部分提问) the population of Chongqing? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：重庆的人口超过3千万。划线部分more than 30 million表示人口，应用句型“What is the population of some place?”来提问。故填What；is。 49．I have already cleared out the old books from my bedroom. (改为否定句) I cleared out the old books from my bedroom 【答案】haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经把卧室里的旧书清理掉了。原句时态为现在完成时，结构是have done，变否定句应用have后加not，缩写为haven’t；原句的already变为否定句后用yet。故填haven’t yet。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（50、51小题，每空2分；52、53小题，每空3分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed students’ lives and study a lot. With AI tools, learning seems to be easier, but students must be careful when using them to stay away from problems. Let’s find out how AI influences education. Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology to complete schoolwork with less time. Photo-solving apps help students find answers three times faster, but studies show 40% of the students just copy answers without thinking. Three popular tools show AI’s power in education. ChatGPT explains difficult topics like space science in simple words. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, gives advice to improve vocabulary and logic (逻辑) in articles. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide — ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?” and it explains biology ideas with examples. By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects. However, always asking AI tools for answers without thinking may stop you from coming up with creative ideas. If students use AI to write passages every day, they might forget why practicing writing matters.  Also, too much screen time causes health problems. Doctors say students using AI over 2 hours daily get 1.8 times more eye pain. It’s helpful to set clear rules for yourself. For example, try solving a math problem yourself for 10 minutes before using apps to check answers. When writing, use ChatGPT only for ideas but organize them yourself. Also, noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily can not only relax your eyes but also give you a break to improve your work with your creativity. Let’s use AI tools wisely. A Mind Map Made Make a mind map after I read an article, here is it.    50． 51． 52． 53． 【答案】50．they can finish tasks faster/they can save time 51．With the help of 52．3 examples/Three examples 53．Control the time 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能对学生学习和生活的影响，包括好处和坏处，并给出了合理使用人工智能工具的建议。 50．根据文章第2段“Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology to complete schoolwork with less time.”可知，65%的中学生使用人工智能是为了能更快完成任务、节省时间。故填they can finish tasks faster/save time。 51．根据文章第4段“By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects.”可知，在这些工具的帮助下，一些学科问题可以被解决。“With the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”。故填With the help of。 52．根据文章第3段“Three popular tools show AI’s power in education.”可知，这里列举了ChatGPT、DeepSeek和Doubao三个人工智能工具在教育方面的例子。故填3/Three examples。 53．根据文章第5段“noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily”可知，建议要控制使用人工智能工具的时间。故填Control the time。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 54．今年5月，教育部决定开展第一个全国心理健康宣传教育月活动，其主题为“全社会都行动起来，共促学生心理健康”。我校英语俱乐部响应号召，联合“心理治愈社”，在恩来广场搭建了“烦恼收集箱”和“快乐加油站”。请你用英语分享一段你的经历，给正处于烦恼中的同学一些温暖和力量。 要求：1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1．描述你所遇到的烦恼。 2．描述你如何摆脱烦恼。 3．…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Here is one Heartwarming thing happened between my classmate Tom and me. Tom is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. Once I had to make a speech in public. I was too shy to show myself. Tom kept encouraging me and teaching me useful skills. It was Tom who helped me practice again and again. He cheered for me when I spoke. That really touched me. Tom is really a five-star friend in my mind. He is just like a candle to me. I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，细节描述这个暖心故事； 第三步，说明这个故事为何让你感到温暖。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②too…to太……而不能 ③cheer for sb.为某人打气 [高分句型] ①It was Tom who helped me practice again and again.（强调句） ②He cheered for me when I spoke.（时间状语从句） ③I hope we can support each other and our friendship will last long.（宾语从句） 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$