七年级英语下学期期末押题考前练手卷（湖北武汉专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard. —______. He plans to go to an art university because he loves painting. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I’m not sure D．You’re not right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——我希望如此。他计划去一所艺术大学，因为他喜欢画画。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此； I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定；You’re not right你不对。根据“Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard.”可知自己应该也希望儿子通过努力学习实现梦想，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。 考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。 3．The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。 考查一般过去时。tell告诉，动词原形；tells为tell的第三人称单数形式；told为tell的过去式或过去分词；is telling为现在进行时。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，此处指他过去告诉过“我”他的名字，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填told。故选C。 4．__________, and you will be a top student. A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会成为一名优等生的。 考查祈使句用法。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句是动词原形开头，故选D。 5．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是爬山？——爬山。我不喜欢水上运动。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or climbing?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定，排除A和B；根据“I don’t like water sports.”可知，喜欢的不是游泳是爬山。故选D。 6．—Linda, why do you like summer best? It’s so hot ―Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon? A．in B．on C．at D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你为什么最喜欢夏天？太热了。——你不觉得在炎热的夏日午后享用冰淇淋和去游泳很棒吗？ 考查介词辨析。in用在年份、月份、季节等之前；on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；at用在年龄、具体时刻等之前；after在……之后。根据“a hot summer afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午，应用介词on，故选B。 7．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Joyce几乎不熬夜。她过着健康的生活。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“She lives a healthy life”及常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的。故选A。 8．The teacher asks his students to write _______ article. A．a 800-word B．an 800-words C．a 800-words D．an 800-word 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师要求他的学生写一篇800字的作文。 考查不定冠词和形容词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；“基数词-名词单数”属于复合形容词的结构，由此可排除选项B和C；800-word以元音音素开头，其前应用an。故选D。 9．—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle? —Hopefully. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——渔夫能成功地从瓶子里的精灵手中拯救自己吗？——希望能。 考查动词用法。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。would后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。故选A。 10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡和鹅。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡，可数名词，鸡肉，不可数名词。geese鹅，可数名词，单数是goose。第一个空和第二个空都是可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，chicken鸡，复数是chickens，goose鹅，复数是geese。第三个空是不可数名词鸡肉，用chicken。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!” I said to Mom. But she didn’t 11 . “Don’t worry. It won’t be 12 work. It’s only for an afternoon. I am going to help your aunt Judy with her birthday party.” It was 2 o’clock. Mother said as she got ready to 13 . Then she closed the door and I was left alone with my 14 . So unfair（不公平的）, I thought. I wanted to play football with my friends outside 15 I couldn’t! I was quite happy being the only child for thirteen 16 . Why did my parents have another kid? When I was watching TV in the 17 , I heard the cry of my sister. I remembered what mother said, “Sing the lullaby（摇篮曲）and she will go to sleep again.” But it didn’t 18 . The baby was still crying. So I tried the 19 my mother told me, putting her in my arms slowly in the room. She stopped 20 . It was so amazing and I was so happy! I began to 21 for her and she liked my voice very much. She kept looking at my face and smiling to me. “Maybe when you’re 22 , we can watch TV together and I can teach you to play football,” I thought to myself. 23 hours later, mother came at 5 o’clock, and she checked on the baby. “You are really a good big brother!” Mother said 24 to me. “Mum! When you are 25 . I’ll look after her. I hope I can do better next time!” I smiled. 11．A．wait for B．listen C．look after D．hear from 12．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult 13．A．go out B．get up C．sit down D．come back 14．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．friend 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 17．A．garden B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 18．A．work B．stop C．move D．open 19．A．job B．way C．tour D．plan 20．A．crying B．eating C．walking D．sleeping 21．A．cook B．draw C．sing D．dance 22．A．older B．fatter C．shorter D．smaller 23．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．fit B．busy C．silly D．dangerous 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【分析】本文讲妈妈要出门，所以要留作者一个人在家照顾还是个婴儿的妹妹，作者认为这很困难，但还是很好的照顾了妹妹。 11．句意：但她没有听。 wait for等待；listen听；look after照顾；hear from收到某人的来信；根据“I said to Mom.”可知，此处指的是作者对妈妈说，但是妈妈没有听，故选B。 12．句意：这不是一件困难的工作。 early早的；late晚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；根据“It’s only for an afternoon.”可知，妈妈认为这份工作不难，故选D。 13．句意：妈妈一边说一边准备出门。 go out出去；get up起床；sit down坐下；come back回来；根据“I am going to help your aunt Judy with her birthday party.”以及“Then she closed the door and I was left alone”可知，妈妈出门了，故选A。 14．句意：然后她关上门，留下我一个人和妹妹在一起。 aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；sister姐妹；friend朋友；根据“I heard the cry of my sister.”可知，此处指的是留下作者和妹妹两个人，故选C。 15．句意：我想和我的朋友在外面踢足球，但我不能！ and和；but但是；so因此；or或者；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 16．句意：作为十三年来的独生子，我很高兴。 hours小时；days日；weeks周；years年；根据“What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!”以及“Why did my parents have another kid?”可知，作者还是个孩子，而现在有了妹妹，之前13年都是独生子，故选D。 17．句意：当我在客厅看电视时，我听到了我妹妹的哭声。 garden公园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；living room客厅；根据“watching TV”可知，一般电视在客厅，故选D。 18．句意：但这并没有用。 work奏效，起作用；stop停止；move移动；open打开；根据“The baby was still crying.”可知，唱摇篮曲对妹妹并不管用，故选A。 19．句意：所以我试着按照妈妈告诉我的方式，在房间里慢慢地把她抱在怀里。 job工作；way方式；tour旅行；plan计划；根据“my mother told me”可知，此处是说妈妈教我的方式，故选B。 20．句意：她不再哭了。 crying哭；eating吃；walking走路；sleeping睡觉；根据“The baby was still crying...”可知，此处指的是妹妹不哭了，故选A。 21．句意：我开始为她唱歌，她非常喜欢我的声音。 cook做饭；draw画画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；根据“Sing the lullaby”以及“she liked my voice very much.”可知，作者给妹妹唱歌，故选C。 22．句意：也许等你长大了，我们可以一起看电视，我可以教你踢足球。 older更大年龄；fatter更胖的；shorter更矮的；smaller更小的；根据“we can watch TV together and I can teach you to play football”可知，此处说的是妹妹再长大点，故选A。 23．句意：三个小时后，母亲5点钟来了，她检查了婴儿。 Two二；Three三；Four四；Five五；根据“It was 2 o’clock.”以及“mother came at 5 o’clock”可知，是三个小时之后妈妈回来了，故选B。 24．句意：妈妈高兴地对我说。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；worriedly担心地；根据“You are really a good big brother!”可知，此处指的是作者把妹妹照顾的很好，妈妈很开心，故选C。 25．句意：你忙的时候，我会照顾她。 fit健康的；busy忙的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危险的；根据“I’ll look after her.”可知，是说当妈妈忙碌的时候，作者会帮助妈妈，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 26．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 27．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 28．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 29．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 30．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文科普了一些气候方面的知识。 26．细节理解题。根据“It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，天气对于科学家研究地球气候很重要，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，台风大多发生在太平洋。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall.”可知，这一段介绍了雪几乎可以在地球各处出现，选项C“地球上到处都会下雪吗？”符合语境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化).”可知，导致气候变化的重要因素是二氧化碳。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍气候与天气的科普知识，应属于报纸的“科学”版块，故选B。 Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game. Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends. What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she? She is Lily’s grandma. She likes playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is Lily’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 32．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with? A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends. 33．Where is Lily’s grandma? A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm. 34．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了晚上7点莉莉一家人正在做的事情。 31．细节理解题。根据“She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“She often plays it with her friends at weekends.”可知，莉莉的姐姐经常和她的朋友们一起打排球。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“…an old woman is playing Tai Chi in the yard. She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，莉莉的奶奶在院子里。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Lily is in her room.”，“Lily’s sister is watching TV”，“Her father is reading”，“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes”以及“She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，文中提到了莉莉、莉莉的姐姐、爸爸、妈妈和奶奶，共5个人。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了晚上7点莉莉一家人正在做的事情，选项B“一个忙碌的夜晚”为最佳标题。故选B。 Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 36．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. 37．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo. 38．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air.  b. How to eat food.  c. How to swim up.  d. How to go home.  e. How to catch the fish. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d 39．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。    36．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”（企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物。）可推知，企鹅妈妈的行为体现了“关爱”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.”（小天鹅白天在妈妈背上玩耍，夜晚在背上睡觉。）可知，此处明确说明天鹅幼崽喜欢在母亲背上活动。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段：“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out... and get the new air.”（妈妈教幼鲸换气）对应选项a；“shows the babies how to swim up”（教幼鲸上游）对应选项c；“catch the fish”（捕鱼）对应选项e。文中未提及“如何进食”或“如何回家”，排除b、d。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段提出主题，不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，后文第2、3、4、5段分述不同动物事例，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。总分结构对应的是图A。故选A。 40．推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背负幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主题明确与“动物”相关。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。 jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits? Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 41 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 42 . It will help to digest (消化) the food. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 43 food every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 44 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day. At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 45 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home. Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good. 【答案】41．enough 42．slowly 43．balanced 44．shouldn’t 45．jogging 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯的四个好方法。 41．句意：如果我们吃得太少，我们就不会获得足够的能量。根据“If we eat too little, we won’t get…energy.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃得少就不会有足够的能量；enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 42．句意：最好慢慢地吃。根据“And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat…”及备选词可知，此处指最好慢慢地吃；空处应用副词修饰动词，slow“慢慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。 43．句意：良好的饮食习惯意味着每天吃均衡的食物。根据“Good eating habits mean eating…food every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃均衡的食物，空处应用形容词修饰名词，balance“平衡”，名词，形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 44．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天不应该吃超过30克油、6克盐或30克糖。根据“Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we…eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.”及备选词可知，此处指我们不应该吃这些东西；空处应用情态动词的否定形式，should的否定形式为shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。 45．句意：散步或慢跑都是不错的选择。根据“At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or…are good choices.”及备选词可知，or并列连接两个动名词，并且此处表达“散步或慢跑都是不错的选择”，jog“慢跑”，动词，动名词为jogging。故填jogging。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 46 you. Even the 47 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 48 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 49 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 50 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 51 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 52 (grow) stronger and the tree 53 (final) fell down. When the storm 54 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 55 way of protecting yourself. 【答案】 46．for 47．strongest 48．himself 49．that 50．heavily 51．to make/making 52．growing 53．finally 54．stopped 55．a 【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。 46．句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为be bad for sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填for。 47．句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级strongest，与空前定冠词the连用，表示“最强的”。故填strongest。 48．句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词himself表示“自夸”。故填himself。 49．句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 50．句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填heavily。 51．句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配begin to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to make/making。 52．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填growing。 53．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最终”，修饰动词fell。故填finally。 54．句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。 55．句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词way表示“一种方式”。故填a。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。请你用英文给笔友Jim 写一封邮件，介绍当天的活动。 要点提示： 1.上午去武汉大学看楼花，拍照； 2.下午逛汉街，享受美味的食物； 3.晚上在江边散步，乘坐地铁回家； 4.…… 写作要求： 1.词数60—80左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学 cherry blossoms 樱花 Han Street 汉街 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, Last month, I spent a great weekend with my parents. In the morning, we went to Wuhan University to appreciate cherry blossoms. In the afternoon, we did some shopping and enjoyed delicious food while hanging out in Han Street. In the evening, we walked along the Yangtze River, admiring the light show. We exchanged our opinions about development of Wuhan. Then we took the subway home. What a colorful and meaningful experience we had! Welcome to Wuhan for a visit. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据要点提示，以李华的名义，给吉姆写一封信，介绍李华和父母度过的难忘周末，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该从李华的角度，采用第一人称来叙述这个周末；时态采用一般过去时；在叙述事情时，注意条理清晰，要点齐全，不要有遗漏。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard. —______. He plans to go to an art university because he loves painting. A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I’m not sure D．You’re not right 2．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 3．The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 4．__________, and you will be a top student. A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard 5．— Do you like swimming or climbing? — ________. I don’t like water sports. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing 6．—Linda, why do you like summer best? It’s so hot ―Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon? A．in B．on C．at D．after 7．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes 8．The teacher asks his students to write _______ article. A．a 800-word B．an 800-words C．a 800-words D．an 800-word 9．—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle? —Hopefully. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!” I said to Mom. But she didn’t 11 . “Don’t worry. It won’t be 12 work. It’s only for an afternoon. I am going to help your aunt Judy with her birthday party.” It was 2 o’clock. Mother said as she got ready to 13 . Then she closed the door and I was left alone with my 14 . So unfair（不公平的）, I thought. I wanted to play football with my friends outside 15 I couldn’t! I was quite happy being the only child for thirteen 16 . Why did my parents have another kid? When I was watching TV in the 17 , I heard the cry of my sister. I remembered what mother said, “Sing the lullaby（摇篮曲）and she will go to sleep again.” But it didn’t 18 . The baby was still crying. So I tried the 19 my mother told me, putting her in my arms slowly in the room. She stopped 20 . It was so amazing and I was so happy! I began to 21 for her and she liked my voice very much. She kept looking at my face and smiling to me. “Maybe when you’re 22 , we can watch TV together and I can teach you to play football,” I thought to myself. 23 hours later, mother came at 5 o’clock, and she checked on the baby. “You are really a good big brother!” Mother said 24 to me. “Mum! When you are 25 . I’ll look after her. I hope I can do better next time!” I smiled. 11．A．wait for B．listen C．look after D．hear from 12．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult 13．A．go out B．get up C．sit down D．come back 14．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．friend 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 17．A．garden B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room 18．A．work B．stop C．move D．open 19．A．job B．way C．tour D．plan 20．A．crying B．eating C．walking D．sleeping 21．A．cook B．draw C．sing D．dance 22．A．older B．fatter C．shorter D．smaller 23．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．fit B．busy C．silly D．dangerous 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same. They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine, snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather? Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts. ·________ Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there. ·How much is a ton of CO₂? Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO₂. Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO₂ in the air. This plays a big role in climate change (气候变化). 26．Why is weather important? A．It can happen all over the world. B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it. C．It makes billions of tons of CO₂ every year. D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate. 27．Where do the typhoons form? A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean. C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert. 28．Which can be put in ________? A．Can snow be seen in winter? B．Can hurricanes happen in the US? C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth? D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us? 29．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change? A．CO₂. B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun. 30．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports. Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game. Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends. What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she? She is Lily’s grandma. She likes playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is Lily’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 32．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with? A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends. 33．Where is Lily’s grandma? A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm. 34．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 36．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool. 37．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo. 38．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage? a. How to get the new air.  b. How to eat food.  c. How to swim up.  d. How to go home.  e. How to catch the fish. A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d 39．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。 jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits? Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 41 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 42 . It will help to digest (消化) the food. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 43 food every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 44 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day. At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 45 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home. Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 46 you. Even the 47 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 48 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 49 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 50 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 51 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 52 (grow) stronger and the tree 53 (final) fell down. When the storm 54 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 55 way of protecting yourself. 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。请你用英文给笔友Jim 写一封邮件，介绍当天的活动。 要点提示： 1.上午去武汉大学看楼花，拍照； 2.下午逛汉街，享受美味的食物； 3.晚上在江边散步，乘坐地铁回家； 4.…… 写作要求： 1.词数60—80左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学 cherry blossoms 樱花 Han Street 汉街 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$