期末Unit 1 A new start.词汇拓展短语背记 -2024-2025学年外研英语七年级上册

外研版七上期末Unit 1 A new start.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 without water 没有水 Plants can't grow without water. 植物没有水无法生长。 2 without help 没有帮助 I can't finish it without help. 没有帮助我完成不了。 3 can't live without 离不开 We can't live without air. 我们离不开空气。 4 make a sentence 造句 Can you make a sentence with "happy"? 你能用“happy”造句吗？ 5 complete sentence 完整的句子 Please write a complete sentence. 请写一个完整的句子。 6 sentence structure 句子结构 Learn sentence structure in English class. 在英语课学习句子结构。 7 start to do sth. 开始做某事 Let's start to read the text. 我们开始读课文吧。 8 start school 开学；开始上学 I start school in September every year. 我每年九月开学。 9 start from 从……开始 Let's start from the first page. 我们从第一页开始吧。 10 point out mistakes 指出错误 Please point out my mistakes. 请指出我的错误。 11 point out the problem 指明问题 Can you point out the problem? 你能指明问题吗？ 12 let me point out 让我指出 Let me point out the key points. 让我指出重点。 13 make a mistake 犯错误 Don't be afraid to make a mistake. 不要害怕犯错误。 14 correct mistakes 改正错误 Correct mistakes before handing in. 交卷前改正错误。 15 silly mistake 愚蠢的错误 It was a silly mistake. 这是个愚蠢的错误。 16 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 We should be polite to our teachers. 我们应对老师有礼貌。 17 polite behavior 礼貌的行为 Polite behavior makes us popular. 礼貌行为让我们受欢迎。 18 polite words 礼貌用语 "Thank you" is a polite word. “谢谢”是礼貌用语。 19 change one's mind 改变主意 He changed his mind and decided to stay. 他改变主意决定留下。 20 keep in mind 记住 Keep in mind: study hard every day. 记住：每天努力学习。 21 mind your manners 注意礼貌 Mind your manners when visiting others. 拜访他人时注意礼貌。 22 This is hers. 这是她的。 —Whose pen is this? —This is hers. 这是谁的笔？—这是她的。 23 her book and hers 她的书和她的（书） These are her book and hers. 这些是她的书和她的书。 24 That pen is hers. 那支笔是她的。 That pen is hers, not mine. 那支笔是她的，不是我的。 25 dry clothes 干衣服 Put on dry clothes after swimming. 游泳后穿上干衣服。 26 keep dry 保持干燥 Keep the food dry in the fridge. 把食物放在冰箱里保持干燥。 27 dry weather 干燥的天气 I like dry weather for hiking. 我喜欢干燥天气去徒步。 28 the meaning of … ……的意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个词的意义吗？ 29 understand the meaning 理解意思 I understand the meaning of the story. 我理解这个故事的意思。 30 deep meaning 深层含义 This poem has a deep meaning. 这首诗有深层含义。 31 in fact 事实上 In fact, I like math very much. 事实上，我非常喜欢数学。 32 a fact about 关于……的事实 Tell me a fact about elephants. 告诉我一个关于大象的事实。 33 face the fact 面对事实 We need to face the fact bravely. 我们需要勇敢面对事实。 34 important thing 重要的事情 Breakfast is an important thing. 早餐是重要的事情。 35 be important for 对……重要 Sleep is important for your health. 睡眠对你的健康很重要。 36 very important 非常重要 Water is very important for life. 水对生命非常重要。 37 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 Remember to call me after school. 放学后记得给我打电话。 38 remember me 记住我 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。 39 remember forever 永远记住 I'll remember this day forever. 我会永远记住这一天。 40 really good 非常好 The movie we watched is really good. 我们看的电影非常好。 41 really interesting 真有趣 This book is really interesting. 这本书真有趣。 42 really sorry 非常抱歉 I'm really sorry for being late. 我对迟到非常抱歉。 43 solve a problem 解决问题 Let's work together to solve the problem. 我们一起解决问题吧。 44 have a problem 有一个问题 I have a problem with math. 我在数学上有个问题。 45 math problem 数学题 This math problem is too hard. 这道数学题太难了。 46 give advice 给出建议 Can you give me some advice on study? 你能给我一些学习建议吗？ 47 take advice 采纳建议 You should take your teacher's advice. 你应采纳老师的建议。 48 some advice 一些建议（不可数） She gives me some advice on hobbies. 她给我一些关于爱好的建议。 49 school project 学校课题 We have a school project about animals. 我们有个关于动物的学校课题。 50 science project 科学项目 His science project won the prize. 他的科学项目获奖了。 51 do a project 做一个研究项目 Let's do a project on environmental protection. 我们做个环保研究项目吧。 52 homework task 家庭作业任务 Finish your homework task first. 先完成家庭作业任务。 53 daily task 日常任务 Feeding the pet is my daily task. 喂宠物是我的日常任务。 54 finish a task 完成任务 Can you finish the task before Friday? 你能在周五前完成任务吗？ 55 long journey 长途旅行 We had a long journey by train. 我们坐火车进行了一次长途旅行。 56 journey to sp. 去某地的旅程 The journey to the mountain was exciting. 去山上的旅程很令人兴奋。 57 journey through life 人生历程 Learning is a journey through life. 学习是一场人生历程。 58 of course not 当然不 —Is he going to the park? —Of course not. 他去公园吗？—当然不。 59 of course I can 我当然可以 —Can you help me? —Of course I can. 你能帮我吗？—我当然可以。 60 of course yes 当然是的 —Do you like reading? —Of course yes. 你喜欢阅读吗？—当然是的。 61 work together 一起工作 Let's work together to clean the classroom. 我们一起打扫教室吧。 62 get together 聚会 We get together with friends on weekends. 我们周末和朋友聚会。 63 study together 一起学习 We study together at the library. 我们在图书馆一起学习。 64 swimming pool 游泳池 We go to the swimming pool in summer. 夏天我们去游泳池。 65 pool of water 水洼 The kids play in the pool of water. 孩子们在水洼里玩耍。 66 pool party 泳池派对 She has a pool party on her birthday. 她生日举办泳池派对。 67 sail a boat 划船；驾船 He can sail a boat on the lake. 他能在湖上驾船。 68 sail away 起航；驶离 The ship sails away from the port. 船驶离港口。 69 sail on the sea 在海上航行 We sailed on the sea during the trip. 旅行中我们在海上航行。 70 far away 遥远的 My grandparents' home is far away. 祖父母家很远。 71 go away 离开 The bird sees me and goes away. 鸟看见我就飞走了。 72 run away 逃跑 The little boy runs away quickly. 小男孩飞快地逃跑了。 73 good thought 好主意 That's a good thought! Let's do it. 这是个好主意！我们做吧。 74 thought about 思考 I thought about the problem yesterday. 我昨天思考了这个问题。 75 share your thoughts 分享你的观点 Share your thoughts with the class. 向全班分享你的观点。 76 daily life 日常生活 My daily life includes school and hobbies. 我的日常生活包括上学和爱好。 77 school life 学校生活 School life is full of fun and friends. 学校生活充满乐趣和朋友。 78 life story 人生故事 Grandpa tells me his life story. 爷爷给我讲他的人生故事。 79 go to primary school 上小学 I went to primary school at the age of six. 我六岁上小学。 80 primary school student 小学生 She is a primary school student in Grade 5. 她是五年级小学生。 81 my primary school 我的小学 My primary school is small but beautiful. 我的小学小但漂亮。 82 protect the environment 保护环境 Let's protect the environment from pollution. 我们保护环护免受污染。 83 protect from 保护……免受 Umbrellas protect us from the rain. 雨伞保护我们免受雨淋。 84 protect animals 保护动物 We should protect animals in danger. 我们应保护濒危动物。 85 strong wind 强风 There is a strong wind today. 今天有强风。 86 wind power 风力发电 Wind power is a clean energy. 风力发电是清洁能源。 87 in the wind 在风中 The leaves are dancing in the wind. 树叶在风中跳舞。 88 wide river 宽阔的河流 The river is wide and flows slowly. 河流宽阔，水流缓慢。 89 wide road 宽阔的道路 Cars run fast on the wide road. 汽车在宽阔道路上快速行驶。 90 wide open 完全打开的 The window is wide open. 窗户完全打开着。 91 feel pain 感到疼痛 I feel pain in my leg after running. 跑步后我腿疼。 92 no pain 没有痛苦 There is no pain in my arm now. 我的胳膊现在不疼了。 93 back pain 背痛 My dad has back pain sometimes. 我爸爸有时背痛。 94 gain experience 获得经验 You gain experience through practice. 你通过实践获得经验。 95 gain knowledge 获得知识 We gain knowledge from books. 我们从书中获得知识。 96 gain weight 增重 Eating too much can make you gain weight. 吃太多会让你增重。 97 through the window 通过窗户 The sun shines through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 98 through hard work 通过努力 Success comes through hard work. 成功来自努力。 99 go through 穿过；经历 We go through the forest on the hike. 我们徒步穿过森林。 100 heavy storm 暴风雨 The heavy storm broke the trees. 暴风雨吹断了树木。 101 during a storm 在暴风雨中 We stayed at home during the storm. 暴风雨中我们待在家。 102 storm warning 暴风雨预警 Listen to the storm warning on TV. 听电视上的暴风雨预警。 103 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall someday. 我希望有天参观长城。 104 hope for 希望得到 I hope for a new bike on my birthday. 我希望生日得到新自行车。 105 give hope 给予希望 Teachers give hope to their students. 老师给学生们给予希望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$