内容正文:
2025年5月初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____1____
B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city.
A: ____2____
B: Because my father has got a new job there.
A: When will you leave?
B: ____3____ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you.
A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat.
B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ____4____
A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.
B: Anything else?
A: ____5____ People like those who are kind and friendly.
B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try.
A. Could you give me some advice on it?
B. What’s wrong?
C. Why are you going there?
D. You should always wear a smile.
E. How will you arrive there?
F. Maybe next month.
G. You could turn to your teachers for help.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话,B因即将搬家而感到悲伤,A安慰了B并给予了她一些建议。
【1题详解】
根据上文“You look a little sad.”可知,空处应询问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Because my father has got a new job there.”可知,空处应询问原因。选项C“你为什么要去那里?”符合语境,故选C。
【3题详解】
根据上文“When will you leave?”可知,空处应说明离开的时间。选项F“也许下个月。”符合语境,故选F。
【4题详解】
根据下文“Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.”可知,空处应向对方寻求建议。选项A“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境,故选A。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Anything else?”和下文“People like those who are kind and friendly.”可知,空处应建议对方要友善。选项D“你应该总是面带微笑。”符合语境,故选D。
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“____6____ can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. ____7____, I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) ____8____ from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my ____9____ for giving me this title, because it ____10____ my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球场), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match I try my best to fight ____11____ the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my ____12____.” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic ____13____, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was ____14____ to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I ____15____ my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
6. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something
7. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Finally
8. A. let B. jumped C. walked
9. A. parents B. friends C. fans
10. A. acts B. gets C. fits
11 A. until B. after C. unless
12. A. family B. country C. team
13. A. victory B. chance C. decision
14. A. nervous B. proud C. relaxed
15. A. look for B. worry about C. think about
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在2024年8月3日巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚金牌,以及她对自己成就的看法、比赛中的感悟和对待成功与失败的态度。
【6题详解】
句意:没有什么能描述我现在的感受。
Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Something某事物。根据“It’s unreal.”可知,郑钦文觉得此刻的感觉很不真实,无法用言语来形容,所以用“Nothing”表示“没有什么能描述我现在的感受”。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:“最终,我做到了,”郑在赢得比赛后说道。
Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地;Finally最终。根据“I always hoped to get a medal for China.”可知,郑钦文一直希望为中国获得奖牌,现在终于做到了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:从2020年到2024年,郑钦文的世界排名从600多位跃升至第7位。
let让;jumped跳跃;walked行走。根据“over 600 to No.7”可知,此处是指郑钦文的世界排名有了很大的提升,应用“jumped”表示排名的快速上升。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔,因为它很适合我的角色。
parents父母;friends朋友;fans粉丝。根据“Her performance has won her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”可知,是粉丝给她起了“文皇”这个称号,所以此处是指粉丝。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔,因为它很适合我的角色。
acts扮演;gets得到;fits适合。根据“You need to show yourself like a queen in the court”可知,需要在球场上表现得像个女王,所以此处是指郑钦文觉得这个称号很符合她的性格。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:在每场比赛中,我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己比赛,也为我的国家比赛。
until直到;after在……之后;unless除非。根据“fight … the last moment”可知,此处是指郑钦文在每场比赛中都会尽力战斗到最后一刻,应用“until”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:在每场比赛中,我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己比赛,也为我的国家比赛。
family家庭;country国家;team团队。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知,她为中国赢得金牌,所以此处是指郑钦文认为自己不仅为自己打球,也为国家打球。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:就在她在奥运会上取得胜利几天后,她参加了辛辛那提网球公开赛。
victory胜利;chance机会;decision决定。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics”可知,巴黎奥运会上,她在网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌,所以此处是指郑钦文在奥运会上获得胜利。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲,但现在是时候忘记它,重新开始了。
nervous紧张的;proud自豪的;relaxed放松的。根据语境可知,赢得奥运会金牌是值得骄傲的事情。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:如果我过多地想着我过去的成就,我就不能打好我的下一场比赛。
look for寻找;worry about担心;think about思考。根据语境可知,此处是指郑钦文认为如果过多地想着过去的成就,就不能打好下一场比赛,应用“think about”。故选C。
第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,共22分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Electronic Product Sale!
Come and join our amazing electronic product sale at Tech. World! This is a sale you don’t want to miss!
Smartphones:
Don’t miss out on our smartphone deals. The DEF Smartphone, originally (起初) priced at $400, is now sold at 30% off. It has a high-quality camera, a powerful processor, and plenty of storage (储存的) space.
Laptops:
We have the latest laptops on sale. The regular price of our popular XYZ Laptop is $500. But during this sale, you can get it at a 25% discount (折扣). These laptops are light, fast and perfect for students and office workers. They come with a 1-year warranty (保修).
Tablets (平板电脑):
Our tablets are also on sale. The ABC Tablet, which usually costs $300, now has a $40 discount. It has a large, clear screen and a long-lasting battery. Great for reading e-books, watching videos, or playing games.
The sale starts on Saturday, June 14th and ends on Sunday, June 22nd. Come early, as stocks are limited! We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day during the sale. Tech. World is located at 123 Main Street.
16. How much do you need to pay for a DEF Smartphone during the sale?
A. $30. B. $120. C. $280.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All products come with a 1-year warranty.
B. The electronic products at Tech. World are limited.
C. The ABC Tablet is on sale for the whole month of June.
18. Where can this passage most probably be found?
A. In a local newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science textbook.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇促销广告,主要介绍了Tech World电子产品的限时打折活动,包括智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑的折扣信息、销售时间及地点等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The DEF Smartphone, originally priced at $400, is now sold at 30% off.”可知,DEF智能手机原价400美元,现在打7折,因此需要支付400 × 0.7 = 280美元。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come early, as stocks are limited!”可知,Tech. World的电子产品库存有限。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,这是一则电子产品促销广告,最可能出现在当地报纸上。选项A符合题意。故选A。
B
One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression.
“I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”
Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong — maybe they could help you too.”
Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!”
Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara looked down, her hands shaking. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”
Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.”
Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.
(Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri)
19. What was the matter with Clara?
A. Her wheelchair was badly broken.
B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi.
C. She couldn’t move her head or legs.
20. What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage?
A. She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher.
B. She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C. She is caring and wants to help her friend.
21. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings?
A. Sorry—Angry—Sad.
B. Sad—Worried—Happy.
C. Angry—Hopeful—Happy.
22. How will the story probably develop next?
A. Clara walked in the mountains alone.
B. Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help.
C. Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara to the mountains.
【答案】19 B 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了残疾女孩Clara与朋友Heidi在花园中的对话。Clara因无法行走而沮丧,Heidi坚信高山环境能帮助她康复。严厉的家庭教师Ms. Rottenmeier打断了她们的谈话并斥责Heidi,但Heidi仍坚持想帮助朋友。故事展现了Heidi的善良与执着,以及她对Clara真挚的关怀。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability”以及“‘I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,’ Clara said. ‘I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.’”可知,Clara因残疾只能坐在轮椅上,她希望能像Heidi一样跑和玩,且医生说她永远不能走路,这表明她不能像Heidi一样跑和走。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend. ‘But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.’”以及“Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. ‘You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.’”可以看出,Heidi为朋友的情况感到难过,并且坚信一定有办法帮助朋友,还说山让自己变得强壮,也许对Clara也有帮助,还跪在Clara的轮椅旁表示想帮助她,这都说明Heidi是关心朋友并且想要帮助朋友的。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。首先,“Heidi felt sorry for her friend.”表明Heidi为Clara不能像自己一样行走玩耍而感到难过(Sorry);然后,当Clara的老师Ms. Rottenmeier指责Heidi并否定Clara能变好的可能性时,“Heidi stood up, her face red with anger. ‘It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!’”说明Heidi生气地站起来反驳老师,此时她的情绪是愤怒(Angry);最后,“Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy.”体现出Heidi不情愿地回到房子里,心情沉重,即感到难过(Sad)。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend. ‘But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong — maybe they could help you too.’”可知,Heidi认为山让自己变得强壮,也许也能帮助Clara,而且Heidi一直想帮助Clara,虽然遇到了老师的阻碍,但从Heidi关心朋友的性格以及她对山的看法可以推断,接下来可能会在Heidi的帮助下,Clara去山里。故选B。
C
①For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There were many greeting customs in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example. Today, Chinese people still use it during the Spring Festival, weddings, or birthday parties although handshakes are common in daily life.
②The fist-and-palm salute dates back over 3,000 years to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, people would prepare for possible fights when meeting strangers, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves meant “I have no weapons and I’m not here to fight.” Later, it became a polite way to greet or show thanks.
③To do the salute properly, stand up straight. Men make a half fist (拳头) with the right hand, hold it with the left hand in front of the chest, raise both hands to the eyebrows, bow slightly, and gently move the hands three times while offering greetings. Women perform it similarly but with the right hand on the top.
④Another related gesture is the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. For this, the right fist is tightly closed, covered by the open left hand, with arms slightly forward. Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指), because it is impolite and shows arrogance, if you use your index finger point it at yourself.
23. When may Chinese people use the fist-and-palm salute according to the passage?
①When at a friend’s wedding. ②When in the Spring Festival.
③When at a business meeting. ④When at a relative’s birthday party.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Holding weapons. B. Making a hold-fist salute.
C. Holding hands together pointed towards themselves.
25. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “arrogance” in Paragraph ④?
A. 傲慢 B. 尊敬 C. 仰慕
26. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的拱手礼,包括其历史渊源、行礼方式以及相关的抱拳礼等内容,展现了中国“礼仪之邦”的文化特色。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, Chinese people still use it during the Spring Festival, weddings, or birthday parties although handshakes are common in daily life.”可知,中国人会在春节、婚礼或生日派对上使用拱手礼,①②④符合题意。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Holding hands together pointed towards themselves meant ‘I have no weapons and I’m not here to fight.’ Later, it became a polite way to greet or show thanks.”可知,双手合在一起指向自己意味着“我没有武器,而且我不是来打架的”,后来,这变成了一种礼貌的打招呼或表达感谢的方式;据此可以推断,划线单词“it”指代“holding hands together pointed towards themselves”,即双手合在一起指向自己这个动作。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指), because it is impolite and shows arrogance, if you use your index finger point it at yourself”可知,arrogance与impolite并列,由此可推知,两个词应该为意思相近的词,故同为贬义词。故选A。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知,本文开篇指出中国是“礼仪之邦”,引出拱手礼这一话题,然后分别介绍了拱手礼的历史、行礼方式以及相关的抱拳礼等细节内容;因此,本文的组织结构应该是总分结构。故选C。
第五部分 任务型阅读(第37题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice-cream shop. It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different flavors (口味) for you to pick.
The workers in the shop said they mainly used ice-cream and added a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to make the ice-cream taste better.
The TCM ice-cream is very popular on the Internet. On some Internet platforms, the topics about it have been viewed over 50 million times and have had about 10,000 comments (评论).
Some people are not sure if the ice-cream with TCM is good for health. But some other people are interested in the food. An Internet user said, “I don’t worry about getting fat after eating this kind of ice-cream.”
The popularity of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food. Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence. So TCM mixed with modern food is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, ▲ .
27. What is the new ice-cream shop famous for?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
28. What does the popularity of TCM ice-cream show?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
29. What do you think of TCM food?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾,使文章主题得到升华。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine.
28. It shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food.
29. I think it’s good for our health and it can make us know more about Chinese traditional culture.
30. traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating habits.(开放性作答,言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其采用传统中药制作的新型冰淇淋而闻名。
【27题详解】
根据“It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知,这家冰淇淋店因推出添加了传统中药的新式冰淇淋而闻名。故填It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine.
【28题详解】
根据“The popularity of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food.”可知,TCM冰淇淋的流行表明传统中药正成为现代食品中的热门成分。故填It shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food.
【29题详解】
开放性试题,言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good for our health and it can make us know more about Chinese traditional culture.
【30题详解】
根据“Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence. So TCM mixed with modern food is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams”可知,中药正在成为现代食品中流行的成分,所以中医正在改变人们的饮食习惯。故填traditional Chinese medicine is changing our eating habits.(开放性作答,言之有理即可)
第六部分 语篇填空(共两节,20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 17th “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students ____31____ (hold) from October 17 to 28, 2024, in Tianjin. After three rounds of tough competition, Chitpasong Souvanhxay, a student from Laos ____32____ (win) the first prize, with Shiraz Rothschild from the US winning the second.
Shiraz Rothschild, also known ____33____ Lu Xiaole in Chinese, has studied Chinese for 10 years. It’s a dream of hers to come to China and join in this competition. She said “I’m ____34____ (real) excited that my dream comes true. I will keep going and pushing ____35____ (I) to do everything I can. I look forward to studying Chinese in college.”
The final competition attracted over 110 students from 96 countries, ____36____ gathered to communicate in Chinese and share their learning of Chinese culture. Over a period of 15 days filled with competitions and cultural ____37____ (activity), they visited some attractions in Tianjin and Beijing, including Haihe River, the historic Wudadao area (Five Great Avenues), Tian’anmen Square, ____38____ Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They also experienced Yangliuqing New Year paintings and traditional operas.
The organizers made the cities an ____39____ (interest) classroom for the students to feel the Chinese society, economy, education and culture. At the same time, they provided the students with a chance _____40_____ (get) a better understanding of China and each other.
【答案】31. was held
32. won 33. as
34. really 35. myself
36. who 37. activities
38. the 39. interesting
40. to get
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第17届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛的举办情况,以及参赛选手的表现和活动经历。
【31题详解】
句意:第17届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛于2024年10月17日至28日在天津举行。 主语“Competition”和hold是被动关系,结合时间状语“from October 17 to 28, 2024”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语结构用was done。故填was held。
【32题详解】
句意:经过三轮激烈的竞争,来自老挝的学生Chitpasong Souvanhxay赢得了一等奖。根据上文“from October 17 to 28, 2024”可知,比赛发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。
【33题详解】
句意:Shiraz Rothschild,中文名为卢小乐,已经学习中文10年了。(be) known as“被称为”,为固定短语。故填as。
【34题详解】
句意:我梦想实现了,我真的很兴奋。此处需用副词修饰形容词“excited”,real的副词形式为really“真正地”。 故填really。
【35题详解】
句意:我会继续前进,督促自己去做我能做的一切。push oneself“鞭策自己”,为固定短语,此处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【36题详解】
句意:决赛吸引了来自96个国家的110多名学生,他们聚集在一起用中文交流,分享他们对中国文化的了解。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“110 students”,为人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。
【37题详解】
句意:在为期15天的比赛和文化活动中,他们参观了天津和北京的一些景点。根据“and”可知,此处与“competitions”并列,应用复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。
【38题详解】
句意:包括海河、历史悠久的五大道、天安门广场、故宫博物院和长城。“Palace Museum”是专有名词,前面需加定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
句意:组织者把城市变成了一个有趣的课堂,让学生们感受中国的社会、经济、教育和文化。修饰名词“classroom”应用形容词interesting,表示“有趣的课堂”。故填interesting。
【40题详解】
句意:与此同时,他们为学生们提供了一个更好地了解中国和彼此的机会。此处是动词不定式to get作后置定语,修饰名词“chance”,表示“一个更好地了解中国和彼此的机会”。故填to get。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
education community allow well although
In 2025, DeepSeek has become very popular among university students. It greatly ____41____ them to explore different fields of knowledge. They can pick up all kinds of useful materials on DeepSeek, such as study guides, interesting stories, and ____42____ videos. DeepSeek also has special sections where students can communicate. These sections are like some small ____43____, where students can share their thoughts and learn from one another. ____44____ it takes some time to get used to using DeepSeek effectively (有效地), the effort is well worth it.
With the help of DeepSeek, students can do ____45____ in their studies than before. They can use it on different subjects and improve their learning efficiency.
【答案】41. allows
42. educational
43. communities
44. Although
45. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Deepseek对大学生学习方面的帮助。
【41题详解】
句意:它极大地允许他们探索不同的知识领域。根据“DeepSeek has become very popular among university students. It greatly...them to explore different fields of knowledge.”可知,这里表达DeepSeek对学生探索知识领域的作用,allow“允许;使能够” ,句子为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
【42题详解】
句意:他们可以在DeepSeek上获取各种有用的材料,比如学习指南、有趣的故事和教育类视频。根据“useful materials on DeepSeek, such as study guides, interesting stories, and...videos”可知,这里是说和学习等相关的视频类型,education的形容词形式educational修饰videos。故填educational。
【43题详解】
句意:这些板块就像一些小社区,学生们可以在其中分享想法并相互学习。根据“These sections are like some small..., where students can share their thoughts and learn from one another”可知,把板块比作小社区,community是可数名词,some后用复数形式communities。故填communities。
【44题详解】
句意:虽然要花一些时间来习惯有效地使用DeepSeek,但付出的努力是非常值得的。根据“...it takes some time to get used to using DeepSeek effectively (有效地), the effort is well worth it”可知,前后是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
【45题详解】
句意:在DeepSeek的帮助下,学生们在学习上能比以前做得更好。根据“With the help of DeepSeek, students can do...in their studies than before”可知,有比较含义,well的比较级是better,do better in表示“在……方面做得更好”。故填better。
第七部分 书面表达(20分)
46. 时间对于每个人都是平等的。如何在有限的时间里取得更大的进步,有效的时间管理 (time management) 起着重要作用。假如你是Jack,你的班级要开展以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题的故事分享会,请讲述你在学习或生活中有效管理时间的方法和感悟。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含上述图片的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:study efficiency学习效率;timetable日程表
Manage Our Time Wisely
Time management is very important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Manage Our Time Wisely
Time management is very important for everyone. Each of us has 24 hours a day and how we spend the time completely depends on ourselves. Middle school is an important period in our lives. Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency.
As a student, I’m trying to manage my time better through the following two ways. Firstly, I make a to-do list and timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. Secondly, I set small goals when doing complicated tasks, allowing me to complete it step by step. Finally, every time I am faced with many tasks, I do important things first.
I hope everyone can make good use of time and enjoy a colorful life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题,结合提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接上文,表明时间管理的重要性;
第二步,介绍自己进行时间管理的方式,举例证明;
第三步,表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①depends on取决于
②on time及时
③keep away from远离
④make good use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①Using our time wisely helps us develop the habit of getting things done on time and improve study efficiency. (动名词作主语)
②Firstly, I make a to-do list and timetable with all the tasks to be done, which helps me organize my time well during the day. (which的定语从句)
听力部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,10分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。
4. What is Paul doing these days?
A. He is cheering up children at school. B. He is taking part in a volunteer activity.
C. He is playing games with disabled children.
5. How does Paul like the volunteer activity?
A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
听第5段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the science club hold an activity?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. Which club may Henry join?
A. The science club. B. The guitar club. C. The art club.
听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How long is the history of suanpan?
A. Over 1,500 years. B. Over 2,500 years. C. Over 3,500 years.
9. Why could suanpan help improve children’s thinking abilities?
A. Because children can play games with suanpan.
B. Because children need to use their eyes, hands and heads.
C. Because suanpan is very beautiful and can attract children.
10. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people how to use suanpan. B. To introduce the developments of suanpan.
C. To show the value and spread of suanpan.
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年5月初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始),然后作答听力部分(1—10小题)。答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ____1____
B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city.
A: ____2____
B: Because my father has got a new job there.
A: When will you leave?
B: ____3____ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you.
A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat.
B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ____4____
A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.
B: Anything else?
A: ____5____ People like those who are kind and friendly.
B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try.
A. Could you give me some advice on it?
B What’s wrong?
C. Why are you going there?
D. You should always wear a smile.
E. How will you arrive there?
F. Maybe next month.
G. You could turn to your teachers for help.
第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“____6____ can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. ____7____, I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) ____8____ from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my ____9____ for giving me this title, because it ____10____ my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球场), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match, I try my best to fight ____11____ the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my ____12____.” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic ____13____, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was ____14____ to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I ____15____ my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
6. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something
7. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Finally
8. A. let B. jumped C. walked
9. A. parents B. friends C. fans
10. A. acts B. gets C. fits
11. A. until B. after C. unless
12. A. family B. country C. team
13. A. victory B. chance C. decision
14. A. nervous B. proud C. relaxed
15. A. look for B. worry about C. think about
第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,共22分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Electronic Product Sale!
Come and join our amazing electronic product sale at Tech. World! This is a sale you don’t want to miss!
Smartphones:
Don’t miss out on our smartphone deals. The DEF Smartphone, originally (起初) priced at $400, is now sold at 30% off. It has a high-quality camera, a powerful processor, and plenty of storage (储存的) space.
Laptops:
We have the latest laptops on sale. The regular price of our popular XYZ Laptop is $500. But during this sale, you can get it at a 25% discount (折扣). These laptops are light, fast and perfect for students and office workers. They come with a 1-year warranty (保修).
Tablets (平板电脑):
Our tablets are also on sale. The ABC Tablet, which usually costs $300, now has a $40 discount. It has a large, clear screen and a long-lasting battery. Great for reading e-books, watching videos, or playing games.
The sale starts on Saturday, June 14th and ends on Sunday, June 22nd. Come early, as stocks are limited! We are open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. every day during the sale. Tech. World is located at 123 Main Street.
16. How much do you need to pay for a DEF Smartphone during the sale?
A. $30. B. $120. C. $280.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All products come with a 1-year warranty.
B. The electronic products at Tech. World are limited.
C. The ABC Tablet is on sale for the whole month of June.
18. Where can this passage most probably be found?
A. In a local newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science textbook.
B
One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression.
“I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”
Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong — maybe they could help you too.”
Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!”
Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara looked down, her hands shaking. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”
Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.”
Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.
(Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri)
19. What was the matter with Clara?
A. Her wheelchair was badly broken.
B. She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi.
C She couldn’t move her head or legs.
20. What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage?
A. She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher.
B. She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C. She is caring and wants to help her friend.
21. Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings?
A. Sorry—Angry—Sad.
B. Sad—Worried—Happy.
C. Angry—Hopeful—Happy.
22. How will the story probably develop next?
A. Clara walked in the mountains alone.
B. Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help.
C. Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara to the mountains.
C
①For centuries China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There were many greeting customs in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example. Today, Chinese people still use it during the Spring Festival, weddings, or birthday parties although handshakes are common in daily life.
②The fist-and-palm salute dates back over 3,000 years to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, people would prepare for possible fights when meeting strangers, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves meant “I have no weapons and I’m not here to fight.” Later, it became a polite way to greet or show thanks.
③To do the salute properly, stand up straight. Men make a half fist (拳头) with the right hand, hold it with the left hand in front of the chest, raise both hands to the eyebrows, bow slightly, and gently move the hands three times while offering greetings. Women perform it similarly but with the right hand on the top.
④Another related gesture is the hold-fist salute called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. For this, the right fist is tightly closed, covered by the open left hand, with arms slightly forward. Make sure the left thumb is close to the index finger (食指), because it is impolite and shows arrogance, if you use your index finger point it at yourself.
23. When may Chinese people use the fist-and-palm salute according to the passage?
①When at a friend’s wedding. ②When in the Spring Festival.
③When at a business meeting. ④When at a relative’s birthday party.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Holding weapons. B. Making a hold-fist salute.
C. Holding hands together pointed towards themselves.
25. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “arrogance” in Paragraph ④?
A. 傲慢 B. 尊敬 C. 仰慕
26. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C.
第五部分 任务型阅读(第37题1分,第38、39小题每题2分,第40小题3分,共8分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In Shanghai, there is a new ice-cream shop. It is famous for its new kind of ice-cream made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different flavors (口味) for you to pick.
The workers in the shop said they mainly used ice-cream and added a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to make the ice-cream taste better.
The TCM ice-cream is very popular on the Internet. On some Internet platforms, the topics about it have been viewed over 50 million times and have had about 10,000 comments (评论).
Some people are not sure if the ice-cream with TCM is good for health. But some other people are interested in the food. An Internet user said, “I don’t worry about getting fat after eating this kind of ice-cream.”
The popularity of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine is becoming a popular ingredient in modern food. Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence. So TCM mixed with modern food is getting more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice-creams, ▲ .
27. What is the new ice-cream shop famous for?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
28. What does the popularity of TCM ice-cream show?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
29. What do you think of TCM food?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾,使文章主题得到升华。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第六部分 语篇填空(共两节,20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 17th “Chinese Bridge” Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students ____31____ (hold) from October 17 to 28, 2024, in Tianjin. After three rounds of tough competition, Chitpasong Souvanhxay, a student from Laos ____32____ (win) the first prize, with Shiraz Rothschild from the US winning the second.
Shiraz Rothschild, also known ____33____ Lu Xiaole in Chinese, has studied Chinese for 10 years. It’s a dream of hers to come to China and join in this competition. She said “I’m ____34____ (real) excited that my dream comes true. I will keep going and pushing ____35____ (I) to do everything I can. I look forward to studying Chinese in college.”
The final competition attracted over 110 students from 96 countries, ____36____ gathered to communicate in Chinese and share their learning of Chinese culture. Over a period of 15 days filled with competitions and cultural ____37____ (activity), they visited some attractions in Tianjin and Beijing, including Haihe River, the historic Wudadao area (Five Great Avenues), Tian’anmen Square, ____38____ Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They also experienced Yangliuqing New Year paintings and traditional operas.
The organizers made the cities an ____39____ (interest) classroom for the students to feel the Chinese society, economy, education and culture. At the same time, they provided the students with a chance _____40_____ (get) a better understanding of China and each other.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
education community allow well although
In 2025, DeepSeek has become very popular among university students. It greatly ____41____ them to explore different fields of knowledge. They can pick up all kinds of useful materials on DeepSeek, such as study guides, interesting stories, and ____42____ videos. DeepSeek also has special sections where students can communicate. These sections are like some small ____43____, where students can share their thoughts and learn from one another. ____44____ it takes some time to get used to using DeepSeek effectively (有效地), the effort is well worth it.
With the help of DeepSeek, students can do ____45____ in their studies than before. They can use it on different subjects and improve their learning efficiency.
第七部分 书面表达(20分)
46. 时间对于每个人都是平等的。如何在有限的时间里取得更大的进步,有效的时间管理 (time management) 起着重要作用。假如你是Jack,你的班级要开展以“Manage Our Time Wisely”为主题的故事分享会,请讲述你在学习或生活中有效管理时间的方法和感悟。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含上述图片的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:study efficiency学习效率;timetable日程表
Manage Our Time Wisely
Time management is very important for everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,10分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,共3分)
听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共7小题;每小题1分,共7分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。
4. What is Paul doing these days?
A. He is cheering up children at school. B. He is taking part in a volunteer activity.
C. He is playing games with disabled children.
5. How does Paul like the volunteer activity?
A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.
听第5段材料,回答第6、7题
6. How often does the science club hold an activity?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. Which club may Henry join?
A. The science club. B. The guitar club. C. The art club.
听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How long is the history of suanpan?
A. Over 1,500 years. B. Over 2,500 years. C. Over 3,500 years.
9. Why could suanpan help improve children’s thinking abilities?
A. Because children can play games with suanpan.
B. Because children need to use their eyes, hands and heads.
C. Because suanpan is very beautiful and can attract children.
10. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people how to use suanpan. B. To introduce the developments of suanpan.
C. To show the value and spread of suanpan.
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