精品解析：2025年安徽省马鞍山市部分学校中考三模英语试题

2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can Jane play for the class party? A. B. C. 2．What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3．What does the man mean? A．He doesn’t like soft music. B．He won’t go to the concert. C．He’s not available to go to the concert. 4．Who did Julie go to the museum with? A．Her classmates B．The farmer. C．Her parents. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the new book about? A．Birthday gifts. B．Famous people. C．Space stations. 7．What does Yaming want to be? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What course is Teng Fei going to take? A．The swimming training course. B．The basketball training course. C．The dance training course. 9．How often does Teng Fei take the course? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 10．How does Teng Fei feel after the course? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Happy. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did the story happen? A．On January 7. B．On January 8. C．On January 9. 12．Why did the passenger ask Hua Liang to run red lights? A．Because he was badly ill. B．Because the weather was terrible. C．Because he wanted to get home earlier. 13．How long did it take Hua to get to the hospital? A．For over 10 minutes. B．For over 15 minutes. C．For over 20 minutes. 14．What happened after arriving at the hospital? A．Hua asked the passenger for money. B．Hua gave some money to the passenger. C．Hua asked the passenger to get treatment quickly. 15．What do you think of the taxi driver? A．Creative and brave. B．Kind and helpful. C．Active and clever. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a 16 traveler Being kind and showing respect will always be the best things to do. • Learn a few words in the local language • To show you’re interested in their 17 • Take off your sunglasses • To have 18 contact • Bring things like toys or books • To keep children 19 and quiet • 20 properly • To express respect for the place you visit 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a(n) ______ and many people all over the world are interested in it. A. hit B. record C. secret D. event 2. —Would you like to make a video call or voice call, Emma? —______. Let’s just meet in person at noon, shall we? A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Both 3. As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to ______ traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture. A. cover B. mix C. treat D. trade 4. Xu Ziqi, a 10-year-old girl, invented a set of special school desks and chairs to help keep students ______ during earthquakes. A. sleepy B. comfortable C. safe D. bright 5. —Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A. was held B. held C. will hold D. will be held 6. The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A. actually B. probably C. clearly D. mainly 7 —What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 8. —Thanks to my next door neighbor, I couldn’t ______ the fire in my bedroom without his help. —As a Chinese saying goes, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A. light up B. end up C. blow out D. put out 9. As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes. A. when B. how C. what D. why 10. —Some excellent Huangmei Opera performers will come to our school tomorrow. —______. I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera. A. You’re joking B. Have a great time C. That sounds great D. Sorry to hear that Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In 2023, in a small town in Gansu, 12-year-old Liao Wenting was surprised to see that her school, the Wenxian No. 2 High School, had built a modern classroom filled with the latest technologies. This 137-square-meter classroom has VR headsets and 3D printers that ____11____ students to learn in exciting ways. Since the classroom was built in December 2022, the school has offered two exciting ____12____, graphical (计算机图形的) programming and 3D printing, which many students enjoy. The ____13____ classroom is a gift from the local government. It is the first of its kind in Gansu. The government also ____14____ free training services for the school’s IT teachers and organizes interesting ____15____ and technology competitions to encourage students to keep learning and trying new things. The “future classroom” project helps ____16____ that children in small towns or villages can use the ____17____ learning tools just like children in big cities. By the end of January 2023, thirty-six such classrooms had been built and put into ____18____ across the country. Until now, over 169,800 students have been helped. Yu Jinghui, a 14-year-old student from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is a testament (证明) to the project’s ____19____. After learning programming in his new classroom, he developed a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe which won first prize in an important competition. So he ____20____ programming is a powerful tool for improving logical thinking and practical skills. 11. A. choose B. allow C. expect D. remind 12. A. libraries B. chances C. courses D. languages 13. A. cheap B. crowded C. amazing D. medical 14. A. provides B. discovers C. explains D. accepts 15. A. art B. law C. music D. science 16. A. make sure B. come true C. get ready D. keep calm 17. A. latest B. oldest C. smallest D. highest 18. A. time B. use C. effort D. energy 19. A. address B. cost C. symbol D. success 20. A. doubts B. disagrees C. wonders D. believes B Bai Juyi was born in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. It was just nine years after the end of the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱). There were still ____21____ in different places. Years of wars made everyday life ____22____ for the common people. Bai Juyi was very ____23____. He could recognize Chinese characters before he could speak. He began to write ____24____ at the age of five. By nine years old, he was already very good at poetry. Life was not safe at that time in his hometown. But the ____25____ was not affected by the wars. It was rich and ____26____. So when Bai Juyi was about 11 years old, his father took him to South China. He ____27____ very quickly and decided to become a government official. In 800, Bai Juyi won the fourth place at the highest ____28____ of the imperial (皇家的) examination. This was a great honor and ____29____ him to a wonderful future. Bai Juyi was a great official. When he worked in Zhouzhi county, he cared about the local people. He did much for them and wrote many long poems about their ____30____. The emperor read the poems and praised him. 21. A. guards B. wars C. animals D. deserts 22. A. normal B. convenient C. difficult D. busy 23. A. bright B. active C. honest D. serious 24. A. novels B. books C. dramas D. poems 25. A. east B. west C. south D. north 26. A. peaceful B. crowded C. noisy D. silent 27. A. got up B. grew up C. brought up D. dressed up 28. A. level B. price C. speed D. cost 29. A. warned B. led C. added D. refused 30. A. education B. health C. suffering D. happiness Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Emma! Is there anything interesting on the noticeboard? I just passed by and saw many people standing in front of it. B: Yes, there is. Our neighborhood will hold a charity sale. A: ____31____ B: Well, it is held to raise money for kids in the mountains. We plan to buy sports equipment (装备) for them. A: That’s cool. ____32____ B: There are many things to sell. For example, we can sell old books and magazines. A: That’s great. B: ____33____ We can sell hot dogs and fruit salad. A: Sounds interesting! ____34____ B: From 2:00 pm. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Hope it won’t rain that day. A: Let me check. According to the weather report, it’s going to rain in the morning. B: Oh, no! A: Don’t worry. ____35____ B: Wow, a lucky day for the charity sale. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s the charity sale for? C. Also, there will be a food sale. D. What can we sell to raise money? E. I’m sure we will have a good time. F. When will the charity sale be held? G. It is going to be sunny in the afternoon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dietary therapy (饮食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure (治愈) diseases. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy body! Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually drunk as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup differ from place to place. Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef taste soft, which makes the soup easy to digest. Ribs with lotus root soup is a famous dish in Hubei The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup is a traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful, but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is especially popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 36. Why do people eat gedatang in the evening? A. Because it is very delicious. B. Because it is easy to cook. C. Because it is easy to digest. D. Because it helps to cool the blood. 37. Which soup is loved especially by women? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Ribs with lotus root soup. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 38. What section of the magazine does the text come from? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Geography. D. Sports. B “Thank you for your e-mail. I have left to achieve my dream, which is to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. I don’t work at the School of Economics anymore. I will stay away from the office until my penguin friends are happy.” A Chinese student in the UK shared that her teacher, Mr. Smith, quit (辞去) his job to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. This might sound unusual, but it’s actually a kind act to help these cute birds. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (泄露) happened near Phillip Island in Australia. Many penguins were affected. The oil made them sick and hurt their babies. The penguins tried to clean the oil off their feathers, but they could get very sick or even die if they swallowed (吞下) the oil. They also became cold and couldn’t swim well. To help the penguins, people started knitting sweaters for them. The sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people to help. Since 2001, over 200,000 sweaters have been sent from all over the world! But knitting a penguin sweater isn’t easy. The sweaters must be made of 100% wool to keep the penguins warm and healthy. Besides, there are special rules to follow. This project has been going on for over 20 years, and it shows how much people care about these little penguins. 39. What is Mr. Smith’s dream? A. To travel around Antarctica. B. To make friends in Antarctica. C. To stop the oil spill in Antarctica. D. To help the penguins in Antarctica out. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The big oil spill polluted the sea. B. The big oil spill harmed the penguins a lot. C. The penguins tried to clean their bodies. D. The penguins could look after their babies well. 41. How long have people knitted sweaters for penguins? A. For more than 5 years. B. For more than 10 years. C. For more than 15 years. D. For more than 20 years. 42. Why is knitting a penguin sweater difficult? A. Because it takes too much time. B. Because the wool is too expensive. C. Because there are some special standards to follow. D. Because people need to have some special skills. C ①Exams can be very challenging for many students, especially in Asia. So it’s no wonder that students in Asia often turn to some unusual practices in order to get good grades. Let’s take a look at some of these customs. ②On the day of the big exam, students in South Korea and the Philippines might want to start the day with a shower, but they never wash their hair. Students in these countries believe that washing their hair will also wash away what they’ve learned. So if you see students with messy hair going into the exam room, now you know why! ③Diet is also important. Many students in South Korea and Vietnam avoid some foods. For example, they think seaweed might make their knowledge slip (溜走) out of their heads. Similarly, in several Asian countries, eggs are not eaten because they look like the number zero and may cause a bad score. ④While there are some foods to avoid, others are believed to be helpful. In many places in Asia, nuts are eaten to improve memory. In Hong Kong, China, for example, cashews (腰果) are a must before an exam because the local words for them sound like the term for “a wish to pass”. ⑤The world is full of competitions. So students must try their best just to gain (获得) an advantage! 43. What do students in South Korea might do before an exam? A. Take a shower. B. Wash their hair. C. Eat cashews. D. Cook seaweed. 44. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some foods aren’t eaten before exams. B. Why some foods are good for the students. C. How the students cook delicious foods. D. Which food is important to the students. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. D A Chinese female barber (理发师) recently went viral (走红) online by giving customers exactly the haircuts they expect. She has excellent talent for truly understanding customers’ requests and people call her “a barber who actually listens”. Li Xiaohua, 34, owns a barbershop with her husband in Huaihua city. The shop is just about 20 to 30 square meters. In February 2024, she posted her first haircut video on social media to draw more customers. To her surprise, within a month, one video went viral. By now, she has gained widespread attention online. For Li Xiaohua, building her great honor is simple “communication”. For example, if a customer shows her a photo and asks for the same haircut, she’ll explain that she can only offer a similar result, not an exact replica (复制品). If the customer agrees, she begins the cut. “If they don’t agree, I’ll tell them exactly what I can achieve,” she said. Equally important is her skill in understanding customers’ needs. For example, for customers who ask for “just a little off”, she first checks how often they get their hair cut. If it’s once a month, she’ll just trim (修剪) the hair to match its growth during that period. Nowadays Li Xiaohua’s barbershop has been bustling. Many people travel to her barbershop far away from other cities, and even from South Korea. Though Li Xiaohua has become famous, the prices of haircuts in her shop remain affordable—charging (收费) only 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. 46. How did Li Xiaohua go viral online? A. By charging little money for a haircut. B. By talking to her customers politely. C. By posting her haircut videos online. D. By showing her talent in her barbershop. 47. What’s the secret to building her great honor for Li Xiaohua? A. Making lots of videos. B. Praising her customers. C. Communicating with her customers. D. Checking her customers’ information. 48. What does the underlined word “bustling” probably mean? A. Clean. B. Busy. C. Magic. D. Beautiful. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Small but Wonderful Barbershop B. An Understanding Female Barber C. A Famous Video on Social Media D. Communication Between Barbers and Customers E You might not imagine a desert is a lively place, but the Kubuqi Desert in northwestern China is now different. There is a huge project called the “Solar (太阳能的) Great Wall” that is changing the empty desert. It’s said that this project may be completed by 2030. The solar farm will be 5 kilometers wide and 400 kilometers long across the desert. Although it’s much shorter than the 21,196-kilometer-long Great Wall of China, its importance lies in the power it can produce rather than its length (长度). According to China Daily, the farm’s maximum power generation capacity (最大发电能力) could reach 100 gigawatts, and 5.42 gigawatts have been set up so far. Millions of solar panels (电池板) will use the desert’s 3,100 hours of sunlight each year to generate electricity. Once it is completed, it’s expected to supply enough electricity for Beijing. What’s more, this solar farm is also expected to help make the Kubuqi Desert greener and prevent its further desertification. The project team hopes to deal with nearly 27 million hectares (公顷) of desert. The solar panels can hold the sand in place, block the wind that moves the sand, and provide shade for plants to grow. 50. Where is the “Solar Great Wall” built? A. In the desert. B. In Beijing City. C. On the wall. D. On the farm. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The solar farm. B. The Kubuqi Desert. C. The solar panel. D. The electricity for Beijing. 52. What are the advantages of the solar farm according to the text? A. It is 5 kilometers wide and 400 kilometers long. B. It has millions of solar panels and uses much sunlight. C. It can provide much electricity and protect the environment. D. It can store water and provide lots of shade for plants to grow. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I’m a student of Grade 9. During the past holiday, I cycled nearly 400 km with my schoolmates and the headmaster, across half of an island in four days. In the beginning, I thought it would be impossible to finish the trip, though I always enjoyed cycling. However, I decided to take on the challenge after being encouraged by my family. Our goal was to traverse (穿过) the coastline of the island. When arriving at the starting point, we were so excited that we couldn’t wait to start the trip. On the first day, we cycled excitedly and stopped to rest in a local hotel. On the second day, every part of my body hurt. Many of us thought about giving up. However, our youngest teammate, an 11-year-old boy, showed his strong will to finish the journey. We all felt ashamed and found new courage for the trip. In the following days, our headmaster was always the first to take on challenges. The most difficult part of our journey was a very steep incline (陡坡). He led us to go through difficulties and reach the top. There, we were amazed at the breathtaking beauty of nature. This trip not only gave me a sense of achievement but also helped me realize the importance of perseverance (毅力). For those who want to give up halfway, I would say: ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 53. What did the writer think of the trip at first? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who gave the writer new courage to finish his trip? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My teachers always advise us to s______ (坚持) to our goals. 57. He r________ (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. 58 I really a________ (钦佩) the scientists who make great contributions to our country. 59. Pulling the rope in the tug-of-war requires every bit of e______ (气力) from the team members. 60. The young people were w______ (狂热的) with excitement after hearing the Chinese team won. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 目前，中小学都非常重视劳动教育，定期组织学生在校内外开展形式多样、内容丰富的劳动教育活动，如植树、种菜、烹饪等。假如你是李辉，你校英语报正在以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题开展征文活动，请你结合下面图示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次令你难忘的劳动经历，向校英文报投稿。 注意：1．短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数80~100（短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：labor n. 劳动；hardship n. 困难 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can Jane play for the class party? A. B. C. 2．What festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3．What does the man mean? A．He doesn’t like soft music. B．He won’t go to the concert. C．He’s not available to go to the concert. 4．Who did Julie go to the museum with? A．Her classmates. B．The farmer. C．Her parents. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the new book about? A．Birthday gifts. B．Famous people. C．Space stations. 7．What does Yaming want to be? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What course is Teng Fei going to take? A．The swimming training course. B．The basketball training course. C．The dance training course. 9．How often does Teng Fei take the course? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. 10．How does Teng Fei feel after the course? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Happy. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did the story happen? A．On January 7. B．On January 8. C．On January 9. 12．Why did the passenger ask Hua Liang to run red lights? A．Because he was badly ill. B．Because the weather was terrible. C．Because he wanted to get home earlier. 13．How long did it take Hua to get to the hospital? A．For over 10 minutes. B．For over 15 minutes. C．For over 20 minutes. 14．What happened after arriving at the hospital? A．Hua asked the passenger for money. B．Hua gave some money to the passenger. C．Hua asked the passenger to get treatment quickly. 15．What do you think of the taxi driver? A．Creative and brave. B．Kind and helpful. C．Active and clever. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be a 16 traveler Being kind and showing respect will always be the best things to do. • Learn a few words in the local language • To show you’re interested in their 17 • Take off your sunglasses • To have 18 contact • Bring things like toys or books • To keep children 19 and quiet • 20 properly • To express respect for the place you visit 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a(n) ______ and many people all over the world are interested in it. A. hit B. record C. secret D. event 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》已经成为一款很受欢迎的游戏，全世界的许多人都对它感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；record记录；secret秘密；event事件。根据“many people all over the world are interested in it.”可知，全世界的许多人都对《黑色神话：悟空》感兴趣，因此它是一款很受欢迎的电子游戏。故选A。 2. —Would you like to make a video call or voice call, Emma? —______. Let’s just meet in person at noon, shall we? A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你想视频通话还是语音通话？——都不想。我们中午见面吧，好吗？ 考查代词用法。Either 两者中的任意一个；Neither 两者都不；All 全部；Both 两者都。根据“Let’s just meet in person at noon”可知，说话人否定了视频和语音通话两种方式，表示“两者都不”，故选B。 3. As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to ______ traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture. A. cover B. mix C. treat D. trade 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中国舞蹈家，敖定雯希望将中国传统戏曲 —— 昆曲与西方芭蕾舞融合，以帮助更多的年轻人欣赏中国文化。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖、包括、报道；mix混合、融合；treat对待、治疗、款待；trade贸易、交易。根据“As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to...traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture.”可知，敖定雯作为舞蹈家，是想把昆曲和西方芭蕾舞这两种不同的艺术形式结合起来，让年轻人通过这种融合的方式更好地欣赏中国文化。“mix...with...”是固定搭配，有“把…… 和…… 混合 / 融合在一起”的意思，符合句子的逻辑。故选B。 4. Xu Ziqi, a 10-year-old girl, invented a set of special school desks and chairs to help keep students ______ during earthquakes. A. sleepy B. comfortable C. safe D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：10岁的女孩徐子琪发明了一套特殊的课桌椅，以帮助学生在地震中保持安全。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；bright明亮的。根据“during earthquakes”可知，遇到地震要保证学生的安全。故选C。 5. —Do you know where the 9th Asian Winter Games ______? —In Harbin. And the beautiful city shared its ice and snow culture with the world. A. was held B. held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举行吗？——在哈尔滨。这座美丽的城市与世界分享了它的冰雪文化。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间的被动关系（“运动会”是被“举行”的对象）以及回答“And the beautiful city shared its ice”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。 6. The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A. actually B. probably C. clearly D. mainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这枚名为长征十号的新运载火箭主要是为了使宇航员在2030年前登陆月球成为可能而制造的。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；probably可能；clearly清楚地；mainly主要地。根据“The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is... made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，此处强调长征十号的主要用途或设计目的，因此用mainly最符合语境。故选D。 7. —What do you think of citywalk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。 考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。 8. —Thanks to my next door neighbor, I couldn’t ______ the fire in my bedroom without his help. —As a Chinese saying goes, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A. light up B. end up C. blow out D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的隔壁邻居，没有他的帮助，我无法扑灭卧室里的火。 ——正如一句中国谚语所说：“远亲不如近邻。” 考查动词短语辨析。light up点亮；end up最终成为；blow out吹灭；put out扑灭。根据“the fire in my bedroom”可知，这里说的是扑灭火灾，“put out”符合语境。故选D。 9. As we all know, AI is beginning to change everything. Let’s hug it and see ______ the future goes. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，人工智能正开始改变一切。让我们欣然接受它，看看未来如何发展。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“the future goes”可知，这里是想表达未来的发展情况，询问方式，how符合语境。故选B。 10. —Some excellent Huangmei Opera performers will come to our school tomorrow. —______. I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera. A. You’re joking B. Have a great time C. That sounds great D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有一些优秀的黄梅戏表演者要来我们学校。——听起来很棒。我想学唱黄梅戏。 考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；Have a great time玩得开心；That sounds great听起来很棒；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过。根据“I want to learn how to sing Huangmei Opera.”可知，说话者想学黄梅戏，应对黄梅戏表演者的到来表示期待和兴趣，因此选择表示积极回应的选项，“That sounds great”符合情景。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In 2023, in a small town in Gansu, 12-year-old Liao Wenting was surprised to see that her school, the Wenxian No. 2 High School, had built a modern classroom filled with the latest technologies. This 137-square-meter classroom has VR headsets and 3D printers that ____11____ students to learn in exciting ways. Since the classroom was built in December 2022, the school has offered two exciting ____12____, graphical (计算机图形的) programming and 3D printing, which many students enjoy. The ____13____ classroom is a gift from the local government. It is the first of its kind in Gansu. The government also ____14____ free training services for the school’s IT teachers and organizes interesting ____15____ and technology competitions to encourage students to keep learning and trying new things. The “future classroom” project helps ____16____ that children in small towns or villages can use the ____17____ learning tools just like children in big cities. By the end of January 2023, thirty-six such classrooms had been built and put into ____18____ across the country. Until now, over 169,800 students have been helped. Yu Jinghui, a 14-year-old student from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is a testament (证明) to the project’s ____19____. After learning programming in his new classroom, he developed a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe which won first prize in an important competition. So he ____20____ programming is a powerful tool for improving logical thinking and practical skills. 11. A. choose B. allow C. expect D. remind 12. A. libraries B. chances C. courses D. languages 13. A. cheap B. crowded C. amazing D. medical 14. A. provides B. discovers C. explains D. accepts 15. A. art B. law C. music D. science 16. A. make sure B. come true C. get ready D. keep calm 17. A. latest B. oldest C. smallest D. highest 18. A. time B. use C. effort D. energy 19. A. address B. cost C. symbol D. success 20. A. doubts B. disagrees C. wonders D. believes 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃文县第二中学等多地学校因当地政府的“未来教室”项目，配备先进教学设备、开设相关课程，助力学生学习，众多学生受益的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个137平方米的教室配备了VR头盔和3D打印机，让学生能够以令人兴奋的方式学习。 choose选择；allow允许，使能够；expect期望；remind提醒。根据“VR headsets and 3D printers that...students to learn in exciting ways”可知，这些设备是“使学生能够以有趣方式学习”，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：自2022年12月这间教室建成以来，学校开设了两门令人兴奋的课程，计算机图形编程和3D打印，很多学生都很喜欢。 libraries图书馆；chances机会；courses课程；languages语言。从“graphical programming and 3D printing”能看出是两门“课程”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的教室是当地政府赠送的礼物。 cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的；amazing令人惊叹的；medical医疗的。结合前文提到教室有先进设备，用“amazing”形容很合适，体现其厉害之处。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：政府还为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并组织有趣的科学技术竞赛，鼓励学生不断学习和尝试新事物。 provides提供；discovers发现；explains解释；accepts接受。“provide sth. for sb.”是“为某人提供某物”，符合“政府给老师提供培训”语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：政府还为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并组织有趣的科学技术竞赛，鼓励学生不断学习和尝试新事物。 art艺术；law法律；music音乐；science科学。从“technology competitions”可知，和“科学”相关，“science and technology”是“科学技术”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“未来教室”项目有助于确保乡镇或农村的孩子能够像大城市的孩子一样使用最新的学习工具。 make sure确保；come true实现；get ready准备好；keep calm保持冷静。项目的作用是“确保”农村孩子能用好工具，“make sure”符合语义。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“未来教室”项目有助于确保乡镇或农村的孩子能够像大城市的孩子一样使用最新的学习工具。 latest最新的；oldest最旧的；smallest最小的；highest最高的。前文提到教室有“the latest technologies”，所以是“最新的”学习工具。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：截至2023年1月底，全国已建成并投入使用36间这样的教室。 time时间；use使用；effort努力；energy能量。“put into use”是“投入使用”，符合教室建成后投入使用的语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：来自广东韶关的14岁学生余景辉就是该项目成功的一个证明。 address地址；cost花费；symbol象征；success成功。从余景辉获奖可知项目是“成功的”，用“success”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他相信编程是提高逻辑思维和实践技能的有力工具。 doubts怀疑；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；believes相信。余景辉因编程获奖，所以“相信”编程有用。故选D。 B Bai Juyi was born in 772 in Xinzheng, Henan. It was just nine years after the end of the An Lushan Rebellion (叛乱). There were still ____21____ in different places. Years of wars made everyday life ____22____ for the common people. Bai Juyi was very ____23____. He could recognize Chinese characters before he could speak. He began to write ____24____ at the age of five. By nine years old, he was already very good at poetry. Life was not safe at that time in his hometown. But the ____25____ was not affected by the wars. It was rich and ____26____. So when Bai Juyi was about 11 years old, his father took him to South China. He ____27____ very quickly and decided to become a government official. In 800, Bai Juyi won the fourth place at the highest ____28____ of the imperial (皇家的) examination. This was a great honor and ____29____ him to a wonderful future. Bai Juyi was a great official. When he worked in Zhouzhi county, he cared about the local people. He did much for them and wrote many long poems about their ____30____. The emperor read the poems and praised him. 21. A. guards B. wars C. animals D. deserts 22 A. normal B. convenient C. difficult D. busy 23. A. bright B. active C. honest D. serious 24. A. novels B. books C. dramas D. poems 25. A. east B. west C. south D. north 26. A. peaceful B. crowded C. noisy D. silent 27. A. got up B. grew up C. brought up D. dressed up 28. A. level B. price C. speed D. cost 29. A. warned B. led C. added D. refused 30. A. education B. health C. suffering D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名诗人白居易的生平。 【21题详解】 句意：在不同的地方仍然有战争。 guards守卫；wars战争；animals动物；deserts沙漠。根据“Years of wars”可知，此处指多地战乱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：连年的战争使老百姓的日常生活变得困难。 normal正常的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Years of wars made everyday life...”可知，战乱使百姓生活困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：白居易很聪明。 bright聪明的；active活跃的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的。根据“He could recognize Chinese characters before he could speak.”可知，白居易很聪明。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他五岁时开始写诗。 novels小说；books书籍；dramas戏剧；poems诗歌。根据“By nine years old, he was already very good at poetry.”可知，他会写诗。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是南方并没有受到战争的影响。 east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据“So when Bai Juyi was about 11 years old, his father took him to South China.”可知，白居易为躲避战乱去了南方，因此南方未受战争影响。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这里富饶而和平。 peaceful和平的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；silent安静的。根据“not affected by the wars”可知，没有战乱的地方是和平的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他成长得很快，并决定成为一名政府官员。 got up起床；grew up长大；brought up抚养成人；dressed up打扮。根据“...very quickly and decided to become a government official.”可知，他长大后当官了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：公元800年，白居易在殿试中获得第四名。 level层次；price价格；speed速度；cost花费。根据“...of the imperial (皇家的) examination.”可知，殿试是最高等级的科举考试。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的荣誉，并引导他走向美好的未来。 warned警告；led导致；added添加；refused拒绝。根据“This was a great honor and...him to a wonderful future.”可知，殿试的好成绩致使白居易的未来一片光明。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他为他们做了很多，写了很多关于他们苦难的长诗。 education教育；health健康；suffering苦难；happiness幸福。根据“When he worked in Zhouzhi county, he cared about the local people.”可知，白居易的诗与百姓的苦难有关。故选C。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Emma! Is there anything interesting on the noticeboard? I just passed by and saw many people standing in front of it. B: Yes, there is. Our neighborhood will hold a charity sale. A: ____31____ B: Well, it is held to raise money for kids in the mountains. We plan to buy sports equipment (装备) for them. A: That’s cool. ____32____ B: There are many things to sell. For example, we can sell old books and magazines. A: That’s great. B: ____33____ We can sell hot dogs and fruit salad. A: Sounds interesting! ____34____ B: From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Hope it won’t rain that day. A: Let me check. According to the weather report, it’s going to rain in the morning. B: Oh, no! A: Don’t worry. ____35____ B: Wow, a lucky day for the charity sale. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s the charity sale for? C. Also there will be a food sale. D. What can we sell to raise money? E. I’m sure we will have a good time. F. When will the charity sale be held? G. It is going to be sunny in the afternoon. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于社区的义卖活动对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, it is held to raise money for kids in the mountains.”可知，应询问义卖的目的，选项B“义卖是为了什么？”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“There are many things to sell.”可知，应询问售卖什么东西，选项D“我们可以出售什么来筹集资金？”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“We can sell hot dogs and fruit salad.”可知，此处是关于食品的售卖，选项C“此外，还会有食品促销。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday”可知，应询问时间，选项F“义卖什么时候举行？”符合，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“According to the weather report, it’s going to rain in the morning.”以及“Don’t worry”可知，此处是关于天气的讨论，选项G“下午天气晴朗。”符合，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dietary therapy (饮食疗法) has long been practiced in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure (治愈) diseases. Here, we’ve chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy body! Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually drunk as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used in the soup differ from place to place. Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef taste soft, which makes the soup easy to digest. Ribs with lotus root soup is a famous dish in Hubei. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup is a traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful, but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is especially popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin. 36. Why do people eat gedatang in the evening? A. Because it is very delicious. B. Because it is easy to cook. C. Because it is easy to digest. D. Because it helps to cool the blood. 37. Which soup is loved especially by women? A. Gedatang. B. Curry beef soup. C. Ribs with lotus root soup. D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup. 38. What section of the magazine does the text come from? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Geography. D. Sports. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中国传统食疗案例，展示了饮食文化中“治未病”的养生智慧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于疙瘩汤的描述：“The soup is usually drunk as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest”可知明确提到因其易消化而适合作为晚餐。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup…It is especially popular among women, as both pawpaws and tremellas are good for the skin”可知直接说明该汤因美容功效深受女性喜爱。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕饮食疗法展开，介绍四款具有健康功效的汤品，因此可能来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。 B “Thank you for your e-mail. I have left to achieve my dream, which is to knit (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. I don’t work at the School of Economics anymore. I will stay away from the office until my penguin friends are happy.” A Chinese student in the UK shared that her teacher Mr. Smith, quit (辞去) his job to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. This might sound unusual, but it’s actually a kind act to help these cute birds. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (泄露) happened near Phillip Island in Australia. Many penguins were affected. The oil made them sick and hurt their babies. The penguins tried to clean the oil off their feathers, but they could get very sick or even die if they swallowed (吞下) the oil. They also became cold and couldn’t swim well. To help the penguins, people started knitting sweaters for them. The sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from eating the oil. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people to help. Since 2001, over 200,000 sweaters have been sent from all over the world! But knitting a penguin sweater isn’t easy. The sweaters must be made of 100% wool to keep the penguins warm and healthy. Besides, there are special rules to follow. This project has been going on for over 20 years, and it shows how much people care about these little penguins. 39. What is Mr. Smith’s dream? A. To travel around Antarctica. B. To make friends in Antarctica. C. To stop the oil spill in Antarctica. D. To help the penguins in Antarctica out. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The big oil spill polluted the sea. B. The big oil spill harmed the penguins a lot. C. The penguins tried to clean their bodies. D. The penguins could look after their babies well. 41. How long have people knitted sweaters for penguins? A. For more than 5 years. B. For more than 10 years. C. For more than 15 years. D. For more than 20 years. 42. Why is knitting a penguin sweater difficult? A. Because it takes too much time. B. Because the wool is too expensive. C. Because there are some special standards to follow. D. Because people need to have some special skills. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国一老师辞职为南极洲企鹅织毛衣，源于澳大利亚菲利普岛石油泄漏事件后人们对企鹅的救助，该项目已超 20 年且需遵循特殊标准。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have left to achieve my dream, which is to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.”可知，史密斯先生的梦想是为南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣，也就是帮助那里的企鹅。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the late 1990s, a big oil spill happened near Phillip Island in Australia. Many penguins were affected. The oil made them sick and hurt their babies.”可知，主要讲述了20世纪90年代末澳大利亚菲利普岛附近发生石油泄漏后，许多企鹅受到影响，并围绕石油泄漏对企鹅造成严重伤害展开。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由“This project has been going on for over 20 years”可知，人们为企鹅编织毛衣的项目已经持续了20多年。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But knitting a penguin sweater isn’t easy. The sweaters must be made of 100% wool... Besides, there are special rules to follow.”可知，编织企鹅毛衣困难是因为需要遵循特殊标准，如使用100%羊毛和特定规则。故选C。 C ①Exams can be very challenging for many students, especially in Asia. So it’s no wonder that students in Asia often turn to some unusual practices in order to get good grades. Let’s take a look at some of these customs. ②On the day of the big exam, students in South Korea and the Philippines might want to start the day with a shower, but they never wash their hair. Students in these countries believe that washing their hair will also wash away what they’ve learned. So if you see students with messy hair going into the exam room, now you know why! ③Diet is also important. Many students in South Korea and Vietnam avoid some foods. For example, they think seaweed might make their knowledge slip (溜走) out of their heads. Similarly, in several Asian countries, eggs are not eaten because they look like the number zero and may cause a bad score. ④While there are some foods to avoid, others are believed to be helpful. In many places in Asia, nuts are eaten to improve memory. In Hong Kong, China, for example, cashews (腰果) are a must before an exam because the local words for them sound like the term for “a wish to pass”. ⑤The world is full of competitions. So students must try their best just to gain (获得) an advantage! 43. What do students in South Korea might do before an exam? A Take a shower. B. Wash their hair. C. Eat cashews. D. Cook seaweed. 44. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why some foods aren’t eaten before exams. B. Why some foods are good for the students. C. How the students cook delicious foods. D. Which food is important to the students. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲学生在考试前的一些特殊习俗和迷信行为，旨在通过这些方式获得好成绩。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of the big exam, students in South Korea and the Philippines might want to start the day with a shower, ”可知，韩国学生在考试前会洗澡。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many students in South Korea and Vietnam avoid some foods.”可知，本段主要举例介绍了为什么一些食物在考试前不吃。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，亚洲学生考试前会有一些特殊的习俗，第二段举例介绍了洗澡的习俗，第三四段介绍了饮食的习俗，第五段进行总结。故选B。 D A Chinese female barber (理发师) recently went viral (走红) online by giving customers exactly the haircuts they expect. She has excellent talent for truly understanding customers’ requests and people call her “a barber who actually listens”. Li Xiaohua, 34, owns a barbershop with her husband in Huaihua city. The shop is just about 20 to 30 square meters. In February 2024, she posted her first haircut video on social media to draw more customers. To her surprise, within a month, one video went viral. By now, she has gained widespread attention online. For Li Xiaohua, building her great honor is simple “communication”. For example, if a customer shows her a photo and asks for the same haircut, she’ll explain that she can only offer a similar result, not an exact replica (复制品). If the customer agrees, she begins the cut. “If they don’t agree, I’ll tell them exactly what I can achieve,” she said. Equally important is her skill in understanding customers’ needs. For example, for customers who ask for “just a little off”, she first checks how often they get their hair cut. If it’s once a month, she’ll just trim (修剪) the hair to match its growth during that period. Nowadays Li Xiaohua’s barbershop has been bustling. Many people travel to her barbershop far away from other cities, and even from South Korea. Though Li Xiaohua has become famous, the prices of haircuts in her shop remain affordable—charging (收费) only 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. 46. How did Li Xiaohua go viral online? A. By charging little money for a haircut. B. By talking to her customers politely. C. By posting her haircut videos online. D. By showing her talent in her barbershop. 47. What’s the secret to building her great honor for Li Xiaohua? A. Making lots of videos. B. Praising her customers. C. Communicating with her customers. D. Checking her customers’ information. 48. What does the underlined word “bustling” probably mean? A. Clean. B. Busy. C. Magic. D. Beautiful. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Small but Wonderful Barbershop B. An Understanding Female Barber C. A Famous Video on Social Media D. Communication Between Barbers and Customers 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国女理发师李晓华因精准理解顾客需求并走红网络的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In February 2024, she posted her first haircut video on social media...within a month, one video went viral.”可知，李晓华通过发布理发视频走红。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For Li Xiaohua, building her great honor is simple ‘communication’.”可知，她的成功秘诀是与顾客充分沟通。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Nowadays Li Xiaohua’s barbershop has been bustling. Many people travel to her barbershop...”可知，店铺客流量大，应该是“繁忙的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕李晓华“理解顾客需求”的核心特质展开，选项B“一位善解人意的女理发师”最能概括主题。故选B。 E You might not imagine a desert is a lively place, but the Kubuqi Desert in northwestern China is now different. There is a huge project called the “Solar (太阳能的) Great Wall” that is changing the empty desert. It’s said that this project may be completed by 2030. The solar farm will be 5 kilometers wide and 400 kilometers long across the desert. Although it’s much shorter than the 21,196-kilometer-long Great Wall of China, its importance lies in the power it can produce rather than its length (长度). According to China Daily, the farm’s maximum power generation capacity (最大发电能力) could reach 100 gigawatts, and 5.42 gigawatts have been set up so far. Millions of solar panels (电池板) will use the desert’s 3,100 hours of sunlight each year to generate electricity. Once it is completed, it’s expected to supply enough electricity for Beijing. What’s more, this solar farm is also expected to help make the Kubuqi Desert greener and prevent its further desertification. The project team hopes to deal with nearly 27 million hectares (公顷) of desert. The solar panels can hold the sand in place, block the wind that moves the sand, and provide shade for plants to grow. 50. Where is the “Solar Great Wall” built? A. In the desert. B. In Beijing City. C. On the wall. D. On the farm. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The solar farm. B. The Kubuqi Desert. C. The solar panel. D. The electricity for Beijing. 52. What are the advantages of the solar farm according to the text? A. It is 5 kilometers wide and 400 kilometers long. B. It has millions of solar panels and uses much sunlight. C. It can provide much electricity and protect the environment. D. It can store water and provide lots of shade for plants to grow. 【答案】50 A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国库布齐沙漠中的“太阳能长城”项目，该项目通过建设大型太阳能发电站，不仅能够产生大量电力，还能帮助防止沙漠化，改善生态环境。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Kubuqi Desert in northwestern China is now different. There is a huge project called the ‘Solar (太阳能的) Great Wall’ that is changing the empty desert.”可知，“太阳能长城”建在沙漠中。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The solar farm…its importance lies in the power it can produce rather than its length”以及“Once it is completed, it’s expected to supply enough electricity for Beijing. What’s more, this solar farm is also expected to help make the Kubuqi Desert greener and prevent its further desertification.”可知，太阳能发电站的重要性在于它能产生的电力，一旦它建成，预计将为北京提供足够的电力，更重要的是，这个太阳能发电厂也有望帮助库布其沙漠变得更加绿色，防止其进一步荒漠化，所以划线词“it”指代前文提到的“solar farm”（太阳能发电站）。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s expected to supply enough electricity for Beijing. What’s more, this solar farm is also expected to help make the Kubuqi Desert greener and prevent its further desertification.”可知，太阳能发电站的优势包括提供电力和保护环境。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I’m a student of Grade 9. During the past holiday, I cycled nearly 400 km with my schoolmates and the headmaster, across half of an island in four days. In the beginning, I thought it would be impossible to finish the trip, though I always enjoyed cycling. However, I decided to take on the challenge after being encouraged by my family. Our goal was to traverse (穿过) the coastline of the island. When arriving at the starting point, we were so excited that we couldn’t wait to start the trip. On the first day, we cycled excitedly and stopped to rest in a local hotel. On the second day, every part of my body hurt. Many of us thought about giving up. However, our youngest teammate, an 11-year-old boy, showed his strong will to finish the journey. We all felt ashamed and found new courage for the trip. In the following days, our headmaster was always the first to take on challenges. The most difficult part of our journey was a very steep incline (陡坡). He led us to go through difficulties and reach the top. There, we were amazed at the breathtaking beauty of nature. This trip not only gave me a sense of achievement but also helped me realize the importance of perseverance (毅力). For those who want to give up halfway, I would say: ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 53. What did the writer think of the trip at first? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who gave the writer new courage to finish his trip? （不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He thought it would be impossible to finish the trip. 54. His youngest teammate. /An 11-year-old boy. 55. If you want to achieve something, you’d better never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名九年级学生，在假期与同学和校长一起骑行近400公里，穿越半个岛屿的经历。文章描述了作者从最初的怀疑到最终完成旅程的心路历程，强调了毅力的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“In the beginning, I thought it would be impossible to finish the trip, though I always enjoyed cycling.”可知，作者最初认为这次旅行是不可能的。故填He thought it would be impossible to finish the trip. 【54题详解】 根据“However, our youngest teammate, an 11-year-old boy, showed his strong will to finish the journey. We all felt ashamed and found new courage for the trip.”可知，是作者最小的队友，一个11岁的男孩给了作者新的勇气。故填His youngest teammate. /An 11-year-old boy. 【55题详解】 根据“This trip not only gave me a sense of achievement but also helped me realize the importance of perseverance (毅力).”可知，这次旅行不仅给了作者成就感，还让作者意识到毅力的重要性，即如果你想取得成就，你最好永不放弃。故填If you want to achieve something, you’d better never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My teachers always advise us to s______ (坚持) to our goals. 【答案】(s)tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是建议我们要坚持自己的目标。根据汉语及首字母可知，stick to表示“坚持”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)tick。 57. He r________ (回复) to my letter and his words made me feel warm. 【答案】(r)eplied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他回复了我的信，他的话让我感到温暖。“回复”reply，根据“made”可知用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。 58. I really a________ (钦佩) the scientists who make great contributions to our country. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真得钦佩那些对我们国家做出巨大贡献的科学家。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，admire意为“钦佩”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，I为主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 59. Pulling the rope in the tug-of-war requires every bit of e______ (气力) from the team members. 【答案】(e)ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，拉绳子需要团队成员使出全部的气力。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，effort意为“气力”，为名词。故填(e)ffort。 60. The young people were w______ (狂热的) with excitement after hearing the Chinese team won. 【答案】(w)ild 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到中国队获胜，年轻人激动得发狂。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填wild“狂热的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ild。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 目前，中小学都非常重视劳动教育，定期组织学生在校内外开展形式多样、内容丰富的劳动教育活动，如植树、种菜、烹饪等。假如你是李辉，你校英语报正在以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题开展征文活动，请你结合下面图示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次令你难忘的劳动经历，向校英文报投稿。 注意：1．短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数80~100（短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：labor n. 劳动；hardship n. 困难 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Unforgettable Labor Experience Last Saturday, I paid a visit to my uncle’s farm with my friends by cycling. As soon as we got there, my uncle taught us how to grow vegetables. Following his guidance, some of us grew vegetables, while others watered them. At noon, we prepared the ingredients ourselves and made lunch by hand. Although the food wasn’t delicious enough, we ate a lot. In the afternoon, we tried milking cows and feeding them. All of us were tired but very happy. This experience not only made me understand the hardship of labor, but also taught me some life skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍事件发生的时间、地点以及参与的人物； 第二步、介绍从事的活动； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit to去参观 ②by hand手工 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Although the food wasn’t delicious enough, we ate a lot.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$