专题01 单项选择（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（吉林专用）

专题01 单项选择 考点概览 考点01冠词辨析 考点02名词辨析 考点03形容词辨析 考点04 副词辨析 考点05情态动词辨析 考点06动词时态 考点07动词语态 考点08 定语从句 考点09 连词辨析 考点10宾语从句 考点11短语辨析 考点12 感叹句 冠词辨析考点01 1．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Linda’s hobby is to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This morning, I read a piece of news about _________ old man. He gave away all his savings. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A．an, An B．the, The C．an, The D．the, A 名词辨析考点02 6．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The ________ of building the Great Wall was to keep enemies from invading (入侵). A．doubt B．style C．purpose D．victory 7．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________. A．skills B．examples C．stories D．decisions 8．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Tom wants to be a ________ because he is good with students. A．doctor B．pilot C．teacher D．driver 9．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 10．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．instructions C．situations D．promises 形容词辨析考点03 11．（2025·吉林长春·二模）We should respect the old and be ______ to them. A．friendly B．impolite C．angry D．strict 12．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）It’s not ________ to point at anyone with your chopsticks! A．useful B．normal C．polite D．necessary 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—The skirt is too ________. Would you show me another one? —OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper. A．personal B．special C．famous D．expensive 14．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Nancy does exercise every day, so she is _________ than her neighbor Tracy. A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 15．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）My sister is ______ about going to the zoo. She loves animals. A．excited B．worried C．bored D．tired 副词辨析考点04 16．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This new kind of medicine works against some kinds of cancer (癌症). I think it will be ________ used in hospitals. A．widely B．hardly C．pearly D．carefully 17．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Many young people are called “moonlight clan (月光族)” because they don’t know how to spend their money _______. A．carelessly B．happily C．easily D．wisely 18．（2025吉林长春·二模）I’m alone at home these days, but I can look after myself ________. A．finally B．heavily C．carefully D．simply 19．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital? —Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her. A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly 20．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly 情态动词辨析考点05 21．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Is that girl Li Xue? —It _________ be her. She went to Beijing to visit her grandma yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 22．（2025·吉林长春·二模）She looks relaxed! She ________ be ready for the competition. A．need B．can C．must D．would 23．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A．might B．should C．must D．can’t 24．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．can 25．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Mom, ________ I go to the old people’s home with my friends this weekend? —Sure, you can! It’s great to help others. A．should B．may C．must D．need 动词时态辨析考点06 26．（2025·吉林长春·二模）When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 27．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 28．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 29．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play 30．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 动词语态辨析考点07 31．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 32．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held 33．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Space tickets ______ in China for the first time last year. A．will sell B．were selling C．were sold D．have sold 34．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent 35．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jason was unhappy because he ________ to complete the difficult task in such a short time. A．is making B．is made C．was making D．was made 定语从句考点08 36．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 37．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 38．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 39．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 40．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A．who B．which C．where D．when 连词辨析考点09 41．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）You are impossible to pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 42．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 43．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework. —They are right. Homework comes first. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 44．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You cannot express anything well ________ you really understand it. A．because B．until C．when D．if 45．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we all know, ________ Zheng Qinwen met a lot difficulties during the match, she never gave up. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 宾语从句考点10 46．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 47．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you tell me ______ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A． when you spent B．how did you spend C．when did you spend D．how you spent 48．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 49．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Could you tell me ________? —We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A．how you will celebrate it B．where you will celebrate it C．how will you celebrate it D．where will you celebrate it 短语辨析考点11 51．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Let’s ______ the rubbish on the ground. Each of us should protect the environment. A．fix up B．stand up C．pick up D．set up 52．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 53．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）I find it hard to ________ what I do today. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. A．come up with B．look forward to C．stay away from D．pay attention to 54．（2025·吉林长春·三模）We need to ________ a good way to protect the environment in our community. A．keep away from B．take care of C．come up with D．get on with 55．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jane and Sally are going to help ________ the city park this Sunday. Let’s join them. A．take up B．set up C．clean up D．put up 感叹句考点12 56．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）_________ amazing the performance in the music hall is! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 57．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Everything begins to grow in spring. ________ nice season! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 59．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ city Qingdao is! A．What a beautiful B．How beautiful a C．What beautiful D．How beautiful 60．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ smart the electric car is! My father really wants one. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点概览 考点01冠词辨析 考点02名词辨析 考点03形容词辨析 考点04 副词辨析 考点05情态动词辨析 考点06动词时态 考点07动词语态 考点08 定语从句 考点09 连词辨析 考点10宾语从句 考点11短语辨析 考点12 感叹句 冠词辨析考点01 1．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：李先生是一位优秀的历史老师。他对这门学科的知识掌握得非常好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 2．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My grandma has got a garden, and ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【知识点】an、the、特指某人或某物、a 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园，花园里的花很漂亮。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头可数名词单数；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头可数名词单数；the定冠词，用于特指某些人或事物；/零冠词。根据“My grandma has got a garden, and...flowers in it are beautiful.”可知，句中“flowers”是复数形式，指特定花园里的花，表示特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 3．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Linda’s hobby is to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【知识点】用在乐器名称前、play the piano 【详解】句意：琳达的爱好是在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查冠词。play the piano弹钢琴，乐器前需要用定冠词the。故选C。 4．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This morning, I read a piece of news about _________ old man. He gave away all his savings. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别 【详解】句意：今天早上我读了一则关于一位老人的新闻。他捐赠了他所有的积蓄。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。空处修饰old man，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，故用an。故选A。 5．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There is ________ orange on the table. ________ orange is red. A．an, An B．the, The C．an, The D．the, A 【答案】C 【知识点】a、an、the、不定冠词表泛指、指前文提到的人或物 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橙子。橙色是红色的。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is …orange on the table”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空后的“orange”特指上句提及的事物，用定冠词the。故选C。 名词辨析考点02 6．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The ________ of building the Great Wall was to keep enemies from invading (入侵). A．doubt B．style C．purpose D．victory 【答案】C 【知识点】doubt、purpose、style、victory、名词辨析 【详解】句意：修建长城的目的是抵御敌人入侵。 考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；style风格；purpose目的；victory胜利。根据“to keep enemies from invading”可知，抵御敌人入侵是修建长城的目的。故选C。 7．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________. A．skills B．examples C．stories D．decisions 【答案】A 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：凯西加入了烹饪俱乐部，因为她想学习一些生活技能。 考查名词辨析。skills技能、技巧；examples例子、范例；stories故事、经历；decisions决定、抉择。根据“Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life...”可知，烹饪是一项生活技能，加入烹饪俱乐部通常是为了学习相关的“技能”。此处使用“skills”意为“技能、技巧”，符合语境。故选A。 8．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Tom wants to be a ________ because he is good with students. A．doctor B．pilot C．teacher D．driver 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、teacher、pilot、driver、doctor 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名教师，因为他很擅长与学生相处。   考查名词辨析。doctor医生；pilot飞行员；teacher教师；driver司机。根据题干中“good with students”的提示，说明汤姆适合从事与学生相关的工作。故选C。 9．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My father has a very good sense of ________. He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark. A．pronunciation B．direction C．expression D．tradition 【答案】B 【知识点】名词辨析、tradition、pronunciation、expression、direction 【详解】句意：我爸爸有很好的方向感。即使天黑了，他也从不会在陌生的城市里迷路。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；direction方向；expression表达；tradition传统。根据“He never gets lost in a strange city even if it is dark.”可知，他方向感很好。故选B。 10．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．instructions C．situations D．promises 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、instructions 【详解】句意：在实际情境中使用英语将极大地提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。positions位置、职位；instructions指示、说明；situations情况、情境；promises承诺、诺言。根据“Using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，在实际的“情景”中使用英语能够让学习者接触到丰富多样的语言场景，从而有效提高英语技能，此处使用“situations”意为“情况、情境”，符合语境。故选C。 形容词辨析考点03 11．（2025·吉林长春·二模）We should respect the old and be ______ to them. A．friendly B．impolite C．angry D．strict 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词辨析、strict、impolite、friendly、angry 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人，对他们友好。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；impolite不礼貌的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据“We should respect the old and be...to them.”和备选项可知，应该对老人友好。故选A。 12．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）It’s not ________ to point at anyone with your chopsticks! A．useful B．normal C．polite D．necessary 【答案】C 【知识点】necessary、normal、polite、useful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的！ 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；normal正常的；polite礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据文化常识可知，用筷子指人是不礼貌的行为。故选C。 13．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—The skirt is too ________. Would you show me another one? —OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper. A．personal B．special C．famous D．expensive 【答案】D 【知识点】expensive、famous、personal、special、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——这条裙子太贵了。你能给我看看另一条吗？——好的。请试试这条。它更便宜。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；special特别的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Would you show me another one?”和“It’s cheaper”可知，顾客认为裙子价格过高，店员推荐了更便宜的款式。故选D。 14．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Nancy does exercise every day, so she is _________ than her neighbor Tracy. A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：Nancy每天锻炼，所以她比她的邻居Tracy更强壮。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；short矮的，短的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，更短的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级。又根据“Nancy does exercise every day”可知，锻炼会让身体强壮。故选B。 15．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）My sister is ______ about going to the zoo. She loves animals. A．excited B．worried C．bored D．tired 【答案】A 【知识点】bored、excited、tired、worried、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：我妹妹对去动物园很兴奋。她热爱动物。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据语境“She loves animals.”她热爱动物，可知此处指的是，对去动物园很兴奋，所以用excited符合题意。故选A。 副词辨析考点04 16．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）This new kind of medicine works against some kinds of cancer (癌症). I think it will be ________ used in hospitals. A．widely B．hardly C．pearly D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种新药对某些类型的癌症有效。我认为它将在医院得到广泛应用。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；pearly似珍珠的；carefully仔细地。根据“This new kind of medicine works against some kinds of cancer (癌症)”可知，这种新药会在医院广泛地应用。故选A。 17．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Many young people are called “moonlight clan (月光族)” because they don’t know how to spend their money _______. A．carelessly B．happily C．easily D．wisely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人被称为“月光族”，因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；happily开心地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“moonlight clan”的文化含义可知，此处强调“不会明智地规划开支”。故选D。 18．（2025吉林长春·二模）I’m alone at home these days, but I can look after myself ________. A．finally B．heavily C．carefully D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天我一个人在家，但我可以好好照顾自己。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；simply仅仅。根据“I’m alone at home these days, but I can look after myself ...”可知，虽然一个人在家，但我可以仔细地照顾好自己。故选C。 19．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital? —Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her. A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么想要带你妈妈去另一家医院？——因为这里的医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“the doctors here can’t say ... what’s wrong with her.”可知，此处是指医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题，所以想要带妈妈到另一家医院。故选D。 20．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，运动员们累得一句话也说不出来了。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ... speak a word.”可知，累得几乎说不出话了。故选B。 情态动词辨析考点05 21．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Is that girl Li Xue? —It _________ be her. She went to Beijing to visit her grandma yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是李雪吗？——不可能是她。她昨天去北京看望奶奶了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“She went to Beijing to visit her grandma yesterday.”可知，女孩现在不可能在当地，can’t用于否定推测，表示“不可能”，故选B。 22．（2025·吉林长春·二模）She looks relaxed! She ________ be ready for the competition. A．need B．can C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她看起来很放松！她一定为比赛做好了准备。 考查动词辨析。need需要；can可以；must一定；would将会。根据“She looks relaxed! She ... be ready for the competition.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 23．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Are you going to Nancy’s birthday party this afternoon? —It depends. I ________ have to cook dinner for my grandparents. A．might B．should C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去参加南希的生日聚会吗？——那要看情况。我可能不得不为我的祖父母做晚饭。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It depends.”可知，此处表示一种不确定性，即“可能”要为祖父母做晚饭，所以不能确定是否能去参加聚会。故选A。 24．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, visitors ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that. Thanks for telling me. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，游客不得在博物馆拍照。——对不起，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。 考查情态动词辨析。may not未必；mustn’t不得；need需要；can可以。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice that.”可知，该游客没有注意到博物馆不能拍照，表明前一句是提醒游客不能拍照，musnt’t意为“不得，不准”，表示禁止，符合题意。故选B。 25．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Mom, ________ I go to the old people’s home with my friends this weekend? —Sure, you can! It’s great to help others. A．should B．may C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我可以和朋友们去敬老院吗？——当然可以！帮助别人是很棒的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“Sure, you can!”可知，此处是询问妈妈是否可以去敬老院，应用情态动词may。故选B。 动词时态辨析考点06 26．（2025·吉林长春·二模）When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。 考查动词时态。has prepared现在完成时；prepared过去式；was preparing过去进行时；is preparing现在进行时。根据前文“When Jenny got to the teacher’s office”以及选项可知，应用过去进行时，表示当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。故选C。 27．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！Tim正在他的房间里为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知他正在练习唱歌，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 28．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周南湖公园将有一场大型花展。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 29．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jack！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，那时我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时；has played现在完成时；play动词原形；will play一般将来时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。 30．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Amy ________ stamps since she was ten years old. A．collects B．was collecting C．will collect D．has collected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米从十岁起就开始集邮。 考查现在完成时。collects收集，一般现在时；was collecting正在收集，过去进行时；will collect将收集，一般将来时；has collected已经收集，现在完成时。根据“since she was ten”可知，此处表示 “从十岁开始持续到现在的动作”，用has collected符合语境。故选D。 动词语态辨析考点07 31．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we know, Chinese characters ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，汉字是四千多年前被仓颉发明的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“more than 4,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Chinese characters”与动词“invent”是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“Chinese characters”，be动词用were，invent的过去分词为invented。故选D。 32．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态用一般将来时，且主语The Olympic Games与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 33．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Space tickets ______ in China for the first time last year. A．will sell B．were selling C．were sold D．have sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，中国首次出售太空票。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Space tickets和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选C。 34．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Mom, has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A．will be sent B．is sent C．would be sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的新小说到了吗？——到了。昨天已经送到我们家了。 考查被动语态。根据答语可知“It”指代新小说，和动词send之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故选D。 35．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jason was unhappy because he ________ to complete the difficult task in such a short time. A．is making B．is made C．was making D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰森很不高兴，因为他被要求在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... to complete the difficult task in such a short time.”可知，此处是sb be made to do sth“某人被迫做某事”，结合“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故选D。 定语从句考点08 36．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 37．（2025·吉林长春·二模）I didn’t see the man ________ stole my handbag clearly. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有清楚地看到偷我手提包的那个人。 考查定语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“I didn’t see the man...stole my handbag clearly.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the man为人，用who连接，在从句中作主语。故选D。 38．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是一部非常酷的电影，各个年龄段的人都喜欢。 考查定语从句。which，关系代词，在句中指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，在句中指代地点；who关系代词，在句中指代人。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie…people of all ages love.”可知此句是个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词movie是物，所以用which引导从句。故选A。 39．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Changchun is a modern city ________ is famous for making cars. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长春是一座以制造汽车而闻名的现代化城市。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is famous for making cars”是定语从句，先行词是city，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导，故选B。 40．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The book ______ I bought last week is very interesting. It’s about traditional Chinese culture. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周买的那本书非常有趣。它是关于中国传统文化的。 考查定语从句。who用于先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which用于先行词指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是“The book”，指物。关系词在从句“I bought last week”中作宾语。故选B。 连词辨析考点09 41．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）You are impossible to pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．as B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不可能通过考试。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处需unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 42．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 43．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—My parents won’t allow me to hang out ________ I finish my homework. —They are right. Homework comes first. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父母不会允许我出去玩，除非我完成我的作业。——他们是对的。作业优先。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“My parents won’t allow me to hang out ”和“I finish my homework”可知，完成作业是出去玩的前提条件，需用否定条件连词unless表达“除非……否则不”的逻辑关系。故选D。 44．（2025·吉林长春·二模）You cannot express anything well ________ you really understand it. A．because B．until C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你真正理解，你才能很好地表达任何东西。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；when当……时候；if如果。根据“You cannot express anything well…you really understand it.”可知，此处说的是直到你真正理解，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 45．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）As we all know, ________ Zheng Qinwen met a lot difficulties during the match, she never gave up. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，尽管郑钦文在比赛中遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查连词。because因为；though尽管，虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“Zheng Qinwen met a lot difficulties during the match, she never gave up.”可知，尽管遇到困难，但并不放弃，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 宾语从句考点10 46．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方法，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 47．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you tell me ______ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．when did you spend D．how you spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克逊，你能告诉我你是怎么度过端午节的吗？——我和家人团聚，还吃美味的粽子。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi”可知此处询问如何度过端午节，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 48．（2025·吉林长春·三模）—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 49．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how can I get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜，陈述语序；how can I get to the post office我怎样去到邮局，疑问语序；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始演奏，陈述语序；why he’s late for school again为什么他上学又迟到了，陈述语序。根据“Excuse me, do you know...?”和“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；答句中回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问某个可以做某事的“地点”。故选A。 50．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Could you tell me ________? —We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A．how you will celebrate it B．where you will celebrate it C．how will you celebrate it D．where will you celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——端午节马上要到了。你能告诉我你们将如何庆祝它吗？——我们将观看龙舟比赛，还会吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C与D。根据答语“We will watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.”可知问的是庆祝方式，不是地点，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 短语辨析考点11 51．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Let’s ______ the rubbish on the ground. Each of us should protect the environment. A．fix up B．stand up C．pick up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们捡起地上的垃圾。我们每个人都应该保护环境。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；stand up站起来；pick up捡起；set up建立。根据“Each of us should protect the environment.”可知，保护环境应是“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。 52．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days. A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息，而不是出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 53．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）I find it hard to ________ what I do today. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. A．come up with B．look forward to C．stay away from D．pay attention to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现很难集中精力做今天的事情。昨晚我没睡够。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；look forward to期待；stay away from远离；pay attention to注意。根据“I didn’t get enough sleep last night”可知是难以集中注意力，故选D。 54．（2025·吉林长春·三模）We need to ________ a good way to protect the environment in our community. A．keep away from B．take care of C．come up with D．get on with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个好方法来保护我们社区的环境。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；come up with想出；get on with与……相处。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出一个好方法。故选C。 55．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Jane and Sally are going to help ________ the city park this Sunday. Let’s join them. A．take up B．set up C．clean up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简和萨莉这个星期天要帮忙清理城市公园。让我们加入他们。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Jane and Sally are going to help… the city park this Sunday.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮忙清理城市公园，C项符合。故选C。 感叹句考点12 56．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）_________ amazing the performance in the music hall is! A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐厅的表演太棒了！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing the performance in the music hall is!”可知，此句中心词是amazing，应用how引导感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 57．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过微信相互交流是多么方便啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词convenient，结构为“How +形容词+ 主语 + 谓语!”。故选D。 58．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Everything begins to grow in spring. ________ nice season! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天万物开始生长。多么美好的一个季节啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...nice season!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为单数名词season，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 59．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ city Qingdao is! A．What a beautiful B．How beautiful a C．What beautiful D．How beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青岛是一个多么美丽的城市啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“city Qingdao is!”并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词city，用what引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主语+谓语”，A项符合。故选A。 60．（2025·吉林长春·二模）________ smart the electric car is! My father really wants one. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电动汽车是多么智能啊！我爸爸真的想要一辆。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(adj.)+n.+主+谓”或者“How+adj./adv.+主+谓”。从题干可知，smart“智能的”是形容词， the electric car “电动汽车”作主语，因此符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$