内容正文:
2
Book 1 Unit 1 A New Start
一 核心词汇
1. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj.较年长的;高的,高级的;n. 老年人
senior high 高中
senior citizens 老年人,长者
be senior/junior to sb 比......级别高(低)/年长(年少)
2. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的
(1)be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 想做某事
It is curious that... ......是奇怪的
(2)curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇;好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(3)curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地
3. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象,感想
(1) leave/make a(an) ...impression on sb
给某人留下……的印象
get/have a good/bad impression of 对......的印象好/不好
deepen one’s impression 加深某人的印象
(2)impress /ɪmˈpres/ v.使印象深刻;使铭记;使意识到
impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事;给某人留下……的印象
be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻
(3) impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
4. eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 热切;渴望
(1)in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事
with eagerness 热切地
show great eagerness 表现出很大的热情
in one’s eagerness 急切地,满怀渴望地
in one’s eagerness to do 渴望做……急于做……
(2)eager adj. 渴望的,热切的,渴求的
be eager to do ... 渴望做……
be eager for ... 渴望……
(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地,热切地
5. calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的,沉着的 v. 使平静
(1)calm down 平静下来
calm sb down 使某人平静下来;使某人镇静下来
(2)remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静
the calm before the storm
暴风雨(或大动荡、激烈辩论)前的平静
(3)calmly adv. 镇定地
6. stage n 舞台;戏剧;阶段
at an early/a late stage 在初期/后期
on stage 在舞台上
go on/off stage 登上/走下舞台
get to/reach a stage 到达一个阶段
go through a stage 经历一个阶段
7.argue v. 争论,争辩
(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事
argue that ... 主张/认为……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论;辩论
8.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
(1) vary v.变化;相异,不同
(2) variety n.多样性,变化
a variety of 各种各样的
9. apply v. 申请;请求 vt.涂,敷,抹;应用,运用
(1)apply (to ...) for (向……)申请
apply to do sth 申请去做某事
apply to 适用于
apply ...to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力于
be applied to 被应用于
apply pressure to the wound 压住伤口
(2)application n. 请求;申请,申请表;应用
applicant n. 申请人
10. schedule n.计划表;进度表,日程表 v. 安排
on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule 提前
be scheduled to do 计划做
ahead of schedule adv. 先于预定时间
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
have a tight/busy/schedule 日程安排紧
schedule...for... 把……安排在……
be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事
11.moment n.某一时刻
【教材原句】 an embarrassing moment 一个令人尴尬的时刻
at the moment 现在,此刻
for the moment 目前,暂时
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
in a moment 立刻,马上
at any moment 很快;随时
12. breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.喘不过气来的;停止呼吸的
(1)breathe in/out 吸入(气体)/呼出(气体)
breathe deeply 深呼吸
(2)breath n. 呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
13. panic n.惊恐,惊慌 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
(1)in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2)panic over 因……而惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
14. challenge n.挑战;质疑 v.向……挑战;质疑
(1)face the challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
15. pressure n.压力
(1)put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
under pressure 被迫;承受压力
peer pressure 同龄人的压力
(2)press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 报纸;新闻记者;印刷机;出版社;榨汁机
press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
(3)pressing adj. 紧急的,急迫的
16. depend on (upon) 视……而定;依靠,取决于;指望
depend on/upon sb for sth 指望/依赖某人得到某物
depend on/upon it that ... 相信/指望……
That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
17. confident adj.有信心的,自信的
(1)be confident about/of ... 对……有信心
(2)confidence n. 信心;信任
have confidence in ... 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地,有把握地
lose confidence 失去信心
gain confidence 增强自信
18. debate v. n. 讨论,辩论
have a debate with sb. 和某人辩论
a debate on/over/about sth 关于某事的辩论/讨论
under debate 再辩论/讨论中
beyond debate 无可争辩
debate sth. with sb 于某人辩论/讨论某事
19. sharp adj. 敏锐的,聪明的;锋利的;急剧的;尖刻的;剧烈的 sharply adv. Sharpen v.使锋利;使提高 keep a sharp eye on sb 密切注意某人
have a sharp mind/ brain 有敏锐的头脑
be sharp with sb 对某人说话尖刻
20. investigate v. 查明,调查,研究 investigation n 调查
Investigate sb (for sth) (因为某事)调查某人
under investigation 正在调查中
Conduct an investigation 进行调查
an investigation into... 对……的调查
21. Take part in sth 参加,参与 take part 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会
join in the discussion/conversation参与讨论/交谈
join the army/the Party 参军/入党
join us in the game 加人我们一起做游戏
attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座
attend class/college 上课/上大学
22. Volunteer n. 志愿者,自愿参加者 v. 自愿做,义务做,无偿做
voluntary adj. 自愿的,自发的,主动的;
voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地
work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳
voluntary work/services 义务性工作/服务
23. sight看到,看见sight /sat/ n.看到,看见;视野;視力;景象;名胜
at the sight of... 一看见……
at first sight 乍一看;初看时
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
lose sight of 看不见,忽略
come into sight 进入视野
disappear from sight 从视野消失
in/within sight 在视野内,看得清
out of sight 在视野外,看不见
lose one's sight 失明
see the sights参观名胜 作“名胜”讲时通常用复数
at the thought of 一想到....
at the sound of 一听到....
24. award n.奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金v授予;奖励
win/get/receive an award (for sth.)
(因某事)贏得/获得/得到奖项
an award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式
present sb. with an award (= present an award to sb. )
给某人颁奖
award sb. sth. (=award sth. to sb.) 把身物授予某人
●award多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉;
●prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖;
●reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
25. Opportunity n.机会,时机
have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
take/use the opportunity 把握/利用机会
take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会
miss/lose an opportunity 错过/失去机会
give sb. an opportunity 给某人一次机会
get an opportunity 得到一个机会
provide an opportunity 提供一个机会
seize an opportunity 抓住机会
26. Subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订阅(费)
subscribe to 订阅;同意,赞同;定期捐款
subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志
subscribe to a view 赞同某观点
subscribe to a theory 赞同某一理论
subscribe to a charity 定期向慈善机构
a subscriber to ....的订阅者
an annual subscription 一年期订阅
take out a subscription to ......订阅
Cancel/renew a subscription 退订/续订
27. view /vju:/ (一次)观看;观点,看法;视野,视线;景色,风景vt.看待;参观
①n风景;景色;视野in view/out of view 在视线范围内/外
come into view 进入视野
have/get a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清....
②n. (个人的)看法,态度,见解
in one's view= in one's opinion 在某人看来
one's view about sth. 某人对于某事的看法
in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于
point of view 观点,看法
hold the view that 持有...观点
have different views 有不同的观点
③vt把. ....视为;以 ...看待
view… as… 把....视为/看作.....
be viewed as... 被视为/看作......
28. graduate v.毕业 n. (大学)毕业生 graduation n.毕业
graduate from… 毕业于..... (学校)
graduate in… 毕业于.... . (专业)
university graduates 大学毕业生
a history graduate=a graduate in history 历史专业毕业生
graduate是非延续性动词,不与时间段连用。
29. keep an open mind 不抱成见,抱开放心态
keep an open mind about 对……不抱成见
make up one's mind to do... 下定决心做..
keep one's mind on专 注于,专心于
keep in mind that... 记住……
change one's mind 改变主意
with…in mind ... 考虑到……
30. deal with对付,应付,处理;涉及,论及,探讨;和……做生意
deal with stress 应对压力
deal with a problem 处理问题
deal with a subject 涉及某一主题
deal with this company 和这家公司做生意
deal with和do with都可表示“对付,应付,处理",但deal with常与how连用,而do with常与what连用。
How do you deal with the problem? =What do you do with the problem?
31. figure V.认为,以为;计算n.数字;人物;人影;身材;塑像;图形
figure (that.)… 认为....
figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出(= work out)
unemployment/sales/trade figures
失业人数/销售数据/贸易数字
a leading/key figure 领军/关键人物
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
keep one's figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材好
a bronze figure of a horse 一匹马的铜像
a five-sided figure 五边形
32. go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
go all out for sth. 全力以赴获取某物
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
give one's all 竭尽全力,全力以赴
do all sb. can 尽某人所能
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
33. select V.挑选,选择 selectionn n.挑选,选择;被选中者
selective adj. 认真选择的;选择性的
select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事
select...for ... 为..........选择……
select...as... 挑选...作为....
select...from... 从... ....中选择....
be selected as 被选为....
make one's selection 作出某人的选择
34. give sb. a hand= lend sb. a hand帮助某人
give sb. a helping hand 向某人伸出援助之手
need/want a hand 需要帮忙
on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面
at the hands of sb. 某人导致:出自某人之手
35. refer to 提到,谈到;指的是;参考,查阅;涉及,关于
Refer to...as...将……称为……
refer to工具书/资料 look up+查的对象
refer to one's notes 查阅笔记
refer to a dictionary 查词典
look up the word in the dictionary
36. struggle/'strAg(э)l/v.&n.奋斗,拼搏
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle for freedom/independence争取自由/独立
struggle for breath 艰难的呼吸
a stuggle for survival 为生存而奋斗
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
struggle on 挣扎下去
重点句型解构
句型公式:be doing ...when ... 正在做……,这时……
【教材原句】 I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,这时身后忽然传来一个声音。
(1)be doing ... when ...句型中,when为并列连词,相当于and at that/this time,意为“就在那/这时”。
(2)表示“正要做……,这时……”用be about to do ... when .../be on the point of doing ... when ...
(3)表示“刚做完……,这时……”用had (just) done ... when ...
二 词块识记
1.senior high 高中
2.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张;
3.in panic 恐慌地
4.one by one 一次地;一个接一个地
5.in particular 尤其;特别
6.refer to 提到;谈到;指的是;参考
7.look forward to (兴奋地)期待;盼望
8.go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
9.make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
10.be impressed with /by ... 被.….打动
11.the moment - ......就......
12.at the moment 此刻
13.in one's eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事
14.be curious about .... 对.....好奇
15.beyond description 难以形容/描述
16.put sb.under pressure 使某人承受压力
17.keep calm
18.argue with sb.about/over sth. 和某人争辩
19.be scheduled to do sth. 做某事
20.apply....to ... 把....应用到.中
21.apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请....
21.view ...as... 把.......看作
22.graduate from ... 从.....毕业
23.at the sight of ... 一看到.…...就.....
24.figure out 理解;算出
25.academic performance 文化课成绩
26.exchange A for B 用A交换B
27.over and over again 反复地
28.turn around 转过身
29.turn on 打开
30.make the most of ... 充分利用
31.make the best of .../make full/good use of充分利用
32.turn out 证明是;原来是;结果是;蜂拥而
33.take part in after-school activities参加课
34.care about
35.take up 占据;从事;拿起(武器等)
36.for sure =for centain肯定地
37.deal with处理;打交道;涉及(论述) ,里发慌
38.look back on 回顾
39.good luck with college大学好运
40.around the corner 即将来临
41.take notes 记笔记
42.take down 记下
43.bump into 撞上
三 词性转换
1. curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2. impression n.印象,感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
3. tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的
4. moment n.某一时刻→momentary adj.短暂的;片刻的
5. eagerness n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地
6. collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect v.收集→collector n.收藏家,采集者→collective adj.集体的
7. explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.探险家
8. organize v.组织→organization n.组织→ organized adj.有组织的,有条理的
9. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→→breathless adj.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气的breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地
10. challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的;困难的(= demanding=difficult)
11. pressure n.压力= stress
12. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的→calmness n.冷静,镇静→calmly adv.镇静地;沉着地
13. describe v.描述,描写,叙述,形容→description n.描述,描写→ descriptive adj.描写的;说明的
14. confident adj.有信心的,自信的→unconfident adj.缺乏信心的;犹豫的→confidence n.信心,自信→confidently adv.自信地
15. drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧的;急剧的;显著的→ dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著的
16. gym n.体育馆,健身房= gymnasium →gymnastic adj.体操→gymnastics n.体操→gymnast n.体操运动员
17. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家
18. photography n.摄影→photograph n.照片→photographer n.摄影家 →photographic n.摄影的
19. inner adj.(情感或想法)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的 outer adj.外部的
20. argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,论点,论据→arguably adv.可论证地
21. topic n.话题;论题topical adj.有关时事的
22. sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→ sharpness n.锐利→sharpen v.(使)变锋利,使增强,使提高
23. intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧
24. investigate v.叠明,调查investigation n.调查→investigator n.调查者;侦查员
25. various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→variety n.多样化,变化→vary v.不同
26. volunteer n.志愿者;义务工作者→voluntary adj.自愿的;主动的
27. apply v.申请→ application n.申请→applicant n.申请人
28. schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表= timetable
29. opportunity n.机会= chance
30. subscribe v.订阅→ subscription n.订阅→subscriber n.订阅者
31. former adj.前者的 → latter adj.后者的
32. graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
33. orientation n.培训;迎新→orient v.面向;朝向
34. frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→fright n.恐惧,害怕→frighten v.使恐惧,吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
35. select v.挑选,选择→selection n.挑选,选择→selective adj.精挑细选的
36. particular n.细节 adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv.特别,尤其
37. specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.具体地,专门地
38. refer v.参考,查阅→reference n.参考,查阅
39. journal n.日记,日志(=diary)→journalist n.新闻记者→ journalism n.新闻业
40. memorize v.记住;熟记→ memory n.记忆;记性→memorial adj.纪念的n.纪念碑→ memorable adj.难忘的
41. forward adv.向前→ backward adv.向后
42. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进
43. rate v.对...作评估,评价→rating n.等级
44. performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现→perform v.表现→performer n.表演者
45.exchange v.交流;交换→ exchangeable adj.可交换的;可替换的
2 / 2 外研版必修一U1知识点识记材料
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$